EP0220163B1 - Panneau pour le mur extérieur d'un bâtiment - Google Patents

Panneau pour le mur extérieur d'un bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0220163B1
EP0220163B1 EP19860890249 EP86890249A EP0220163B1 EP 0220163 B1 EP0220163 B1 EP 0220163B1 EP 19860890249 EP19860890249 EP 19860890249 EP 86890249 A EP86890249 A EP 86890249A EP 0220163 B1 EP0220163 B1 EP 0220163B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
panel
web
clamping
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19860890249
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0220163A2 (fr
EP0220163A3 (en
Inventor
Aktiengesellschaft Voest-Alpine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine AG
Original Assignee
Voestalpine AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voestalpine AG filed Critical Voestalpine AG
Publication of EP0220163A2 publication Critical patent/EP0220163A2/fr
Publication of EP0220163A3 publication Critical patent/EP0220163A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0220163B1 publication Critical patent/EP0220163B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building board for the outer wall of a building with edge profiles provided on the inside of the board at least in the area of the vertical board edges, which have a projecting web at a distance from and parallel to the board edge with an angled fastening flange on the side facing away from the board edge .
  • a device in which a holder for the wall panels used between the uprights is clamped to the uprights.
  • This bracket consists essentially of a U-shaped bracket that engages around the upright, the free legs of this bracket can be connected to each other by a locking piece that is pressed against the upright, so that there is a clamping connection between the upright and the bracket , which makes holes in the post unnecessary.
  • a disadvantage of this known construction is that the wall panels can only be used between the uprights and do not form a wall surface covering the uprights.
  • the two wall fillings adjoining the upright are released, so that the exchange of individual wall elements is difficult.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to avoid these deficiencies and to improve building boards of the type described so that they can be easily and securely attached to vertical uprights, and under cover of the uprights that constraining forces are excluded from thermal expansion and that heat transfer between the building boards and the uprights is largely prevented.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the web with the angled mounting flange is part of a Z-profile, the leg directed against the plate edge forms an angled edge web, and in that the angled mounting flange protrudes against the plate edge clamping pieces for gripping one on the front side of the Edge pier adjoining post.
  • the clamping pieces protruding against the edge of the plate on the angled fastening flange allow simple plate fastening in connection with the special shape of the edge profile, because the clamping pieces encompassing the upright can be used to press the upright against the front side of the edge web of the Z profile with a sufficiently large force, without having to load the building board itself in an impermissible manner by the clamping forces.
  • the clamping forces that occur are indeed short-circuited via the Z-profile, so that the building board remains stress-free.
  • the clamping connection via the clamping pieces encompassing the upright enables sufficient relative movement between the building board and the upright to compensate for thermal expansion and thus to be able to avoid constraining forces.
  • the contact areas between the upright on the one hand and the Z-profile or the clamping pieces on the other hand remain comparatively small because the standing contact rests only on the end face of the edge web of the Z-profile and the contact surface of the clamping pieces can be chosen to be small. An undesirable heat transfer from the building boards to the uprights can therefore be prevented to a sufficient extent.
  • the edge web of the Z-profile protruding on the inside of the panel also allows the uprights to be easily covered by the building boards themselves.
  • the Z-shaped edge profile provides additional stiffening of the building board, especially in the endangered edge area, which increases the use or lighter building boards is possible.
  • thermal insulation for example made of plastic, can be provided between the angled edge web of the Z profile and the upright or between the upright and the clamping pieces. This thermal insulation prevents heat transfer even on the few contact surfaces between the upright and the Z-profile.
  • the clamping pieces for clamping the building board to a post can be designed differently if sufficient clamping forces are transferred to the post via these clamping pieces can be gen. Particularly advantageous conditions are ensured, however, if the clamping pieces are designed as two-armed clamping levers which pass through the web of the Z-profile in a passage opening and have a clamping screw supported on the fastening flange. When tightening this clamping screw, the clamping lever lies against the outer edge of the passage opening in the web of the Z-profile, this opening edge forming the pivot bearing for the clamping lever, which is consequently pivoted against the upright.
  • the provision of the clamping levers passing through the web of the Z-profile not only ensures simple installation conditions, but also ensures advantageous conditions with regard to the compensation of thermal expansions due to its pivotability.
  • These edge profiles 2 are essentially formed by a Z-profile, the edge-parallel web 3 of which protrudes on the inside of the plate and has an angled fastening flange 4 on the side facing away from the edge of the plate, which flange is at least approximately parallel to the plate.
  • the leg 5 of the Z-profile protruding against the edge of the panel is provided with an angled edge web 6 which is flush with the vertical edge of the panel.
  • clamping pieces 8 which, according to the exemplary embodiment, are designed as two-armed clamping levers 9 and insert the web 3 of the edge profiles 2 into through openings 10. With the aid of clamping screws 11 supported on the mounting flange 4, which engage in a threaded bore of the clamping levers 9, these clamping levers 9 can be actuated, the clamping levers 9 engaging on the outer edge of the through openings 10 when the clamping screws 11 are tightened and pivoted about this edge .
  • the upright 7 is clamped between the end faces of the angled edge webs 6 and the clamping lever 9 and the desired clamping connection between the upright 7 and the building boards 1 is established.
  • the clamping forces are short-circuited via the edge profiles 2, so that the building boards 1 themselves remain stress-free.
  • the remaining joints between the individual building boards 1 can be filled with a foam strip 12 and a kit layer 13, which results in a complete covering of the upright 7 without impairing the compensation of thermal expansion.
  • thermal insulation 14 for example a plastic strip, can additionally be provided between the upright 7 on the one hand and the angled edge webs 6 or the clamping pieces 8 on the other hand, as is indicated in the exemplary embodiment between the edge webs 6 and the upright 7.
  • the angled edge webs 6 of the Z-profile ensure a corresponding distance between the building boards 1 and the upright 7 in its area. So that due to this distance the entire building board does not have to be placed in front of the upright 7 by the height of the edge web 6, the building board forms a corresponding shoulder 15 against which the web 3 of the edge profile 2 bears.
  • the fastening of the building boards 1 to uprights 7 with the aid of the clamping pieces 8 ensures that the building boards 1 are at a sufficient distance, for example from a possible inner cladding 16 for ventilation of the outer wall.
  • the horizontal legs of the profile frame of the building boards 1 enable a sufficient air throughput.
  • the horizontal profile frame legs can be provided with corresponding air passage openings.
  • each of the building boards 1 is connected to the upright independently of the subsequent building boards. It is also possible for each building board to be detached from the uprights by loosening the associated clamping pieces 9.
  • the edge profiles 2 are, as is customary, connected to the plate reinforcement, which is not shown for reasons of clarity.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Panneau pour le mur extérieur d'un bâtiment, comportant, sur la face intérieure du panneau, des profils de bordure prévus au moins dans la zone des bords verticaux du panneau, profils qui présentent, sur la face opposée au bord du panneau, un montant s'écartant à une certaine distance du bord du panneau et parallèlement à celui-ci, et comportant une bride de fixation repliée, caractérisé en ce que le montant (3), comportant la bride de fixation (4) repliée, est une partie d'un profilé en Z dont un des côtés de l'angle (5), orienté contre le bord du panneau, forme une nervure de bordure (6) repliée, et en ce que la bride de fixation (4) repliée porte des pièces de serrage (8), pour enserrer un montant vertical (7), placé contre la face frontale de la nervure de bordure (6).
2. Panneau suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le montant (3) du profilé en Z est placé contre un épaulement (15) du panneau.
3. Panneau suivant la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'entre la nervure de bordure (6) repliée et le montant vertical (7), ou entre le montant vertical (7) et les pièces de serrage (8), une isolation thermique (14) a été prévue.
4. Panneau suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de serrage (8) sont réalisées sous la forme de leviers de serrage (9) à deux bras, passant au travers du montant (3) du profilé en Z par un orifice de passage (10), et présentent une vis de serrage (11) prenant appui sur la bride de fixation (4).
EP19860890249 1985-10-18 1986-09-08 Panneau pour le mur extérieur d'un bâtiment Expired - Lifetime EP0220163B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT302685A AT383172B (de) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Bauplatte fuer die aussenwand eines gebaeudes
AT3026/85 1985-10-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0220163A2 EP0220163A2 (fr) 1987-04-29
EP0220163A3 EP0220163A3 (en) 1988-08-17
EP0220163B1 true EP0220163B1 (fr) 1990-08-29

Family

ID=3544149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19860890249 Expired - Lifetime EP0220163B1 (fr) 1985-10-18 1986-09-08 Panneau pour le mur extérieur d'un bâtiment

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0220163B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT383172B (fr)
DE (1) DE3673748D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111827528A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-27 北新集团建材股份有限公司 一种减振龙骨、隔声墙体单元和隔声墙体

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR778686A (fr) * 1933-12-07 1935-03-22 Nouveaux procédés pour la construction d'immeubles
FR810491A (fr) * 1936-09-07 1937-03-22 Fibre Diamond Procédé pour la fixation de plaques de revêtement obtenues par moulage de matières en feuilles
US2145469A (en) * 1937-08-18 1939-01-31 Merle C Scanland Ornamental wall panel and means for securing the same
US2163381A (en) * 1938-02-23 1939-06-20 Marsan Edward Paul Self-locking building block
US3065831A (en) * 1959-04-24 1962-11-27 Armco Steel Corp Panel for curtain walls
FR1494247A (fr) * 1966-07-26 1967-09-08 Chantiers De Nantes Atel Dispositif d'étanchétié pour panneau de façade

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3673748D1 (de) 1990-10-04
ATA302685A (de) 1986-10-15
EP0220163A2 (fr) 1987-04-29
EP0220163A3 (en) 1988-08-17
AT383172B (de) 1987-05-25

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