EP0219385A2 - Papierkorb - Google Patents

Papierkorb Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0219385A2
EP0219385A2 EP86401995A EP86401995A EP0219385A2 EP 0219385 A2 EP0219385 A2 EP 0219385A2 EP 86401995 A EP86401995 A EP 86401995A EP 86401995 A EP86401995 A EP 86401995A EP 0219385 A2 EP0219385 A2 EP 0219385A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank
support upright
flange
wastepaper basket
basket according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86401995A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0219385A3 (en
EP0219385B1 (de
Inventor
Alain Triadu
Michel Moret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Citec Environnement SA
Allibert Holding SA
Original Assignee
Allibert SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allibert SA filed Critical Allibert SA
Priority to AT86401995T priority Critical patent/ATE54646T1/de
Publication of EP0219385A2 publication Critical patent/EP0219385A2/de
Publication of EP0219385A3 publication Critical patent/EP0219385A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0219385B1 publication Critical patent/EP0219385B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/908—Trash container

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a wastepaper basket, of the type comprising a removable tank held in abutment against a support upright and a flange for fixing said basket in position.
  • the basket is more particularly intended to be used, at a fixed post in the streets, to receive the waste thrown by passers-by.
  • the basket comprises a removable waste receiving tank held in abutment against a support upright by a hooking and locking system and comprising a pivoting means, around a substantially horizontal axis, located towards its based.
  • Baskets of this type have, in general, a cover for the tank, rotatably mounted about an axis by ancillary parts which link the cover to the support between a closed position, which prevents the removal of the tank from the support on which it is maintained, and an open position which allows the tank to be removed, in particular to empty it.
  • a lock-and-lock system makes it possible to rotate the cover, thereby freeing the tank.
  • these devices are complex and require a large number of connecting parts.
  • the movable covers if they are made of plastic, often undergo deformations.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the support upright comprises, towards its upper part, an element forming a tank cover integral in one piece with an elongated substantially vertical central beam in the position of use.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to obtain a fixed element which ensures both the covering, at least partial, of the tank, while allowing the waste to be thrown into it, and keeping it in position. In this way in current use only the tank is movable and removable from its support upright.
  • the tank comprises towards its upper end, on at least one of its external faces, at least one projecting part forming at least one ramp which cooperates with at least one projection formed on the support upright comprising at least one cooperating ramp complementary.
  • the tank is kept in a stable position even when the basket is unlocked. Indeed, the tank being articulated around an axis located towards its base, it would fall towards the operator as soon as it is unlocked if it were not maintained by these complementary cooperating ramps.
  • the invention also applies to a flange for fixing in position a wastepaper basket according to the invention.
  • the bin is then secured to a post fixed to the ground.
  • the support upright marked as a whole 1 comprises towards its upper part 11, an element 2 forming a tank cover integral with one piece of a central beam 3 elongated and substantially vertical in use position of the basket; that is to say when it is fixed to a pole or held on the ground.
  • the tank cover 2 comprises two panels 4, 14, substantially vertical, an upper wall 24, which can be inclined relative to the horizontal, and a rear face 34 secured to a in one piece of the beam 3.
  • the edge 25 of the upper wall 24 is positioned so as to allow passers-by to easily throw the waste into the receptacle provided for this purpose.
  • the beam 3 has, towards its lower part 13, a shape which widens laterally, on either side of the median axis 5, by presenting two inclined planes 6, 16 for guiding the tank 7.
  • FIG 2 we see a removable tank 7 of the support upright 1 and intended to receive the waste.
  • the tank 7 has towards its upper end 17, and in the example presented, two projecting shapes 9,19 arranged laterally on the sides of the tank.
  • the protruding shapes 9, 19 extend from the lateral external walls 20 towards the outside, and each appear as a triangle comprising two ramps 29, 39 and one of the points of which is directed substantially downwards.
  • the two ramps 29, 39 cooperate with two projecting parts 12, 22 arranged for this purpose on the side panels 4, 14 of the support upright 1.
  • the parts 12, 22 extend from the internal part of the side panels 4, 14 outwards.
  • protruding shapes 9, 19 it is sufficient for the protruding shapes 9, 19 to have a ramp 29 or 39, which cooperates with a ramp formed on the protruding parts 12, 22 of the support upright 1.
  • These parts 12, 22 can for example be in the form of two pins which offer at least one rounded ramp which cooperates with the ramp (s) of the tank 7.
  • the tank cover of the invention illustrated in particular in Figure 1 is open towards the front and downwards and does not have any stiffening means connecting the two side panels 4, 14 of the tank cover to each other, in particular towards their part. lower front.
  • FIGS. 12 to 15 provision is made to reinforce each of the side panels 4, 14 of the tank cover by a cheek 610 placed slightly apart towards the inside of the corresponding panel. , and in which is formed a groove 600 forming slide intended to receive a stud 500 projecting laterally towards the outside 20 of the tank and the head 501 of which penetrates, during the engagement of the tank on the support upright, in the intermediate space 620 formed between the cheek 610 and the side panel 4, 14 opposite.
  • the cheeks extend substantially perpendicular to the panels and the grooves which open downwards and in the front have, towards their bottom, a housing 630 forming a stop for receiving the pins in the locked position of the tank.
  • the pins 500 are formed at the upper part 17, towards the front of the tank (and in front of the ramps 9, 19), their head 501 advantageously having the shape of a cam (FIG. 13) whose the widest part comes to bear against the walls of the intermediate space 620, and this when the tank is engaged in the locking position on the upright, so as to leave it then practically no transverse play.
  • the tank 7 has a hollow shape 21 which extends substantially vertically along its rear face 27.
  • the hollow shape 21 is adapted to cooperate with the beam 3 of the support upright 1. It therefore has two vertical walls 28 over the major part of the height of the tank and which widen towards the base 37 of the tank, at an angle complementary to that of the flared part of the beam 3.
  • the tank 7 is articulated around the support upright 1 towards its base 37.
  • the tank 7 has a pivoting means which comprises two grooves 26, in the form of an inverted gutter, hollowed out on either side of the shape 21 in the bottom 23 of the tank 7.
  • the grooves 26 extend coaxially, along the transverse axis 31, of the inclined wall 28 towards the inside of the tank without opening onto the sides (or side walls) of said tank .
  • Each groove 26 is provided, as shown in particular in Figure 4, with at least a rib 32, forming half-bearing and directed downwards.
  • Each rib which extends towards the inside of said grooves 26 cooperates, in the position of use, with the pivots, or trunnions 8, 18 which extend transversely to the beam 3, having been provided for this purpose on said beam. .
  • the bottom 23 of the tank 7 has a hollow depression 51. This depression extends substantially parallel to the rear face 27 of the tank.
  • the bottom 23 of the tank is inclined towards the bottom, from front to back (that is to say towards the rear face 27 of the tank).
  • the means for hooking and locking the tank 7 on the support post 1 comprises a movable hook 33 which pivots around the substantially vertical axis 52 and is integral with a control shaft 35.
  • the hook 33 is provided with a return member in the closed position, for example a spring 38, and cooperates with a tooth 40 disposed on the rear face 27 of the tank 7 (FIG. 10).
  • control shaft In the use position, the control shaft is disposed substantially vertically, inside the beam 3 and on the upper part thereof, in order to allow the hook 33 to cooperate at its end 33a with the tooth 40
  • control shaft 35 is integral with the hook 33: in rotation by its external shape with at least locally non-circular section which cooperates with the corresponding internal section of the hook, - In vertical translation by a clip 36 intended to be inserted in a housing 30 provided for this purpose on said hook.
  • FIG 16 there is shown an alternative embodiment of the hooking and locking means of the of the tank 7 on the support post 1.
  • This embodiment differs from that illustrated in FIG. 9 in that, on the one hand, the tooth 40 extends (at 400) beyond the plane which passes through the center of rotation (52) of the hook 33 and which constitutes the maneuvering plane of the tank with respect to the support upright, and in that, on the other hand, the hook 33 includes a clearance 300 formed recessed in the direction of extension 400 of the tooth 40.
  • the hook will tend not to pivot in the direction of its release from the tooth 40, but on the contrary to be driven in self-locking under the action of a couple directed in the direction of a closer engagement between the hook, at its withdrawal 300, and the tooth, at its extension 400.
  • FIG. 9 it will be noted that the operating plane of the tank is represented by the axis 100, the arrows 101 and 102 representing, respectively, the directions of engagement and release of said tank 7 on the support upright 1.
  • a flange for fixing in position a wastepaper basket comprising two half-shells 42, 43, one inside 43, the other outside 42, provided with '' at least one clamping means making it possible to grip a post 44, fixed to the ground and accessible only when the flange 41 is not kept in close contact with the support upright 1 and at least one means for fixing the flange 41 on the support upright 1 accessible only when the tank 7 is released from said support upright.
  • the flange 41 comprises two clamping means each comprising a screw 45 disposed in a passage 46 formed in the two half-shells 42, 43, and which passes through them right through.
  • the head 47 of the screw 45 is accessible only through the part of the passage 46 which opens onto the face of the inner half-shell 43 in contact, in position, with the support upright 1.
  • the screw 45 cooperates with a nut 48, free in translation but locked in rotation against the walls 46 'of the passage 46 of the outer half-shell 42.
  • the two clamping means are arranged symmetrically on either side of the median axis 53.
  • the inner half-shell 43 is, moreover, kept in close contact with the support upright 1 by two fixing means arranged symmetrically on either side of the axis 53.
  • These fixing means are constituted by two screws 49 whose foot 49 'opens into the half-shell 43 and whose head 49 "opens into a housing 50 provided for this purpose on a part of the support upright 1; The head 49" of the screw 49 being accessible only when the tank 7 is not held against the support upright 1.
  • the flange, marked 200 is only interposed between the support upright 1 and the post, or the like 44, so as to ensure, as before, the maintenance of the basket and its attachment to the post.
  • two cradles 206, 207 are provided on the two opposite sides of the flange to receive the upright 1 and the post 44 respectively.
  • the flange 200 comprises a body 201 in which a passage 202 has been formed which opens, at its ends 203, 204, laterally to the flange on the side of the post 44.
  • the passage 202 communicates with an opening 205 opening on the side of the flange facing the upright 1.
  • a collar, or the like, 213 maintains the flange by enclosing the post 44 and extending in the passage 205.
  • the wall 215 of the passage against which the collar 213 comes to bear is curved so as to facilitate the installation of the latter and avoid deformation constraints.
  • Means for fixing the upright 1 to the flange 200 are also provided. They can in particular consist of two screws 211, 211 ′ penetrating into two cooperating orifices 209, 209 ′ formed in the body of the flange. Preferably the heads 212, 212 'of these screws are only easily accessible when the tank 7 is released from the upright 1.
  • This stud can in particular be welded to the post. As illustrated, its head 208 'opens into the passage 202 at the opening 205 and is only accessible when the upright 1 is released from the flange.
  • the tank 7 is in position on the support upright 1 (FIG. 5); that is to say that the pivoting means of the tank around the horizontal axis 31 cooperates with the projecting parts 8, 18 and that the hook 33 cooperates with the tooth 40 in order to lock the tank 7 on the upright -support 1. Locking was obtained by pushing the tank 7 towards the support upright 1: the hook 33 blocking the tank by engagement on the tooth 40 thanks to the return spring 38 which, when bandaged, automatically returns by its return torque the hook in position of engagement with the tooth (figure 10).
  • the tank In order to release the tank from the support upright, the tank is first unlocked.
  • the movable hook is released from the cooperating tooth by pivoting it around its vertical axis 52 by acting on the head 35 ′ of the control shaft 35.
  • the tank only rocks very slightly around its pivot axis 31; it is in fact retained in position by the cooperating ramps 12, 22, 39.
  • the tank 7 In order to separate the tank and the support upright, it is necessary, after the unlocking operation, to slightly raise the tank 7 by pulling it forward (the tank can then be guided by the pins 500 with an enlarged head 501 sliding in the grooves 600 of the cheeks 610) which makes it possible to release by the above the ramps 39 of the tank 7 of the cooperating ramps 12, 22 of the support upright 1, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 6.
  • the tank 7 can then be pivoted, if desired, around the support upright 1, along the horizontal axis 31, since the ramps 39, 29 of the parts 9, 19 of the tank are located in front of the cooperating ramps 12, 22 of the support upright 1.
  • the user can grasp the tank 7 both by its upper part and by the internal depression 51 located on the bottom 23 of the tank, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment and application which has been more particularly envisaged in the description.
  • the tank 7 has at least on part of its rear face 27, a single projecting part 9 arranged and maintained parallel to the upper part of said rear face, by means provided for this purpose.
  • the projecting part 9 then having at least one ramp (29, 39) which cooperates with the projecting shapes 12, 22 provided in a complementary manner on the rear wall 34 of the support upright 1.
  • This embodiment also makes it possible to obtain an important characteristic of the invention according to which the tank is retained against the support upright, even after unlocking.
  • the shapes of the two half-shells 42, 43 of the flange 41 are, preferably, as shown in FIG. 11, identical and suitable for, on the one hand, being formed between the two said half-shells (when these are joined) an empty space 54 in which is positioned the post 44 and, on the other hand, allow if necessary to fix a bin according to the invention on each of the two half-shells 42, 43 symmetrically, on the and across pole 44.
  • each of the garbage cans is fixed to the flange 41 by the screws 49 which are inserted in the holes 55 of each of the two half-shells, after having tightened the flange 41 on the post by the screws 45 which can be made open the heads 47 either on a single face 42 'or 43', or on both sides, since the holes 46 in which the screws 45 are inserted open on the two faces 42 'and 43'.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
EP86401995A 1985-09-18 1986-09-12 Papierkorb Expired - Lifetime EP0219385B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86401995T ATE54646T1 (de) 1985-09-18 1986-09-12 Papierkorb.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8513811 1985-09-18
FR8513811A FR2587188B1 (fr) 1985-09-18 1985-09-18 Corbeille a papier et bride adaptee a la fixation de la corbeille

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0219385A2 true EP0219385A2 (de) 1987-04-22
EP0219385A3 EP0219385A3 (en) 1987-08-26
EP0219385B1 EP0219385B1 (de) 1990-07-18

Family

ID=9323006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86401995A Expired - Lifetime EP0219385B1 (de) 1985-09-18 1986-09-12 Papierkorb

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4776480A (de)
EP (1) EP0219385B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE54646T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3672742D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2002168A6 (de)
FR (1) FR2587188B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2696425A1 (fr) * 1992-10-06 1994-04-08 Allibert Manutention Cuve, porte-cuve et réceptacle à déchets, tel que corbeille à papiers, constitué par de telles pièces.
FR2719032A1 (fr) * 1994-04-25 1995-10-27 Allibert Equipement Perfectionnement à un conteneur additionnel à déchets pour conteneur principal et un ensemble comprenant deux tels conteneurs séparables l'un de l'autre.
EP0738670A1 (de) * 1995-04-21 1996-10-23 Etablissements G. Genet Zusätzlicher Müllsammelbehälter für einen Hauptbehälter und Einheit, bestehend aus zwei solchen, voneinander trennbaren Behältern
EP0849191A1 (de) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-24 Citec Environnement Verriegelungseinrichtung, Behälter für Abfallsammler, Abfallsammler und Sammelsystem

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4911325A (en) * 1989-03-16 1990-03-27 Giulio John P De Flexible wall trash container for a cabinet door
DE4300998A1 (de) * 1993-01-15 1994-07-21 Wilke Heinrich Hewi Gmbh Vorrichtung mit einem Abfallbehälter, einem Deckel dafür und einem Deckel-Öffnungsmechanismus für Haushalts- und Sanitärzwecke
FR2734552B1 (fr) * 1995-05-24 1997-07-04 Plastic Omnium Cie Corbeille a papier
GB2420151A (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-05-17 Peter Clarke Cradle hinge system
US20100320211A1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Free Green Can, Llc Waste bin to collect litter and recyclables and associated recycling method
BR102014009594B1 (pt) * 2014-04-22 2019-12-10 Mendes Neto Carlos aperfeiçoamentos em máquina extratora de suco
CN104891074A (zh) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-09 张树 一种便携式垃圾桶

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH86332A (de) * 1920-04-08 1920-08-16 Egger Josef Zerleg- und verstellbarer Tragbock.
CH177891A (de) * 1934-04-24 1935-06-30 Schmidt Georg Korb für Papier, Abfälle usw.
US3588152A (en) * 1969-08-28 1971-06-28 Develco Corp Versatile stamped shaft collar
DE7330860U (de) * 1973-11-29 Runge & Co Sammelbehalter fur Abfalle
DE2747051A1 (de) * 1977-10-20 1979-05-03 Runge & Co Abfalleimer
FR2408089A1 (fr) * 1977-11-07 1979-06-01 Medishield Corp Ltd Monture d'un accessoire, tel qu'un appareil d'anesthesie, sur un montant
FR2460123A1 (fr) * 1979-07-05 1981-01-23 Plastic Omnium Cie Corbeille a papier
GB1589876A (en) * 1977-11-22 1981-05-20 Heard Robert Arthur H Mounting devices
EP0060794A2 (de) * 1981-03-17 1982-09-22 COMPAGNIE PLASTIC OMNIUM Société Anonyme dite: Papierkorb
DE3201135A1 (de) * 1982-01-15 1983-07-28 Franz 6200 Wiesbaden Müller Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer gegenstaende wie konstruktionsteile, waende, abschirmungen, schilder o.dgl. an mast-, rohr- oder stangenfoermigen traegern, beispielsweise zum anbringen von hinweisschildern an rohrleitungen

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US681493A (en) * 1901-02-26 1901-08-27 William T Cameron Garbage-receptacle.
US1485496A (en) * 1922-11-13 1924-03-04 Thomas G Elliott Pantry receptacle
US1594535A (en) * 1926-01-30 1926-08-03 Ingward J Lindbeck Container
US1860224A (en) * 1930-04-03 1932-05-24 Bode John Laundry receptacle and the like
US2568041A (en) * 1947-12-01 1951-09-18 Charles F Van Outrive Garbage receptacle
US3235119A (en) * 1963-12-10 1966-02-15 James E Smith Sr Post supported litter box
US4217073A (en) * 1978-05-05 1980-08-12 Herman Miller, Inc. Material handling system
CA1193561A (fr) * 1982-12-23 1985-09-17 Claude Bell Poubelle a pedale

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7330860U (de) * 1973-11-29 Runge & Co Sammelbehalter fur Abfalle
CH86332A (de) * 1920-04-08 1920-08-16 Egger Josef Zerleg- und verstellbarer Tragbock.
CH177891A (de) * 1934-04-24 1935-06-30 Schmidt Georg Korb für Papier, Abfälle usw.
US3588152A (en) * 1969-08-28 1971-06-28 Develco Corp Versatile stamped shaft collar
DE2747051A1 (de) * 1977-10-20 1979-05-03 Runge & Co Abfalleimer
FR2408089A1 (fr) * 1977-11-07 1979-06-01 Medishield Corp Ltd Monture d'un accessoire, tel qu'un appareil d'anesthesie, sur un montant
GB1589876A (en) * 1977-11-22 1981-05-20 Heard Robert Arthur H Mounting devices
FR2460123A1 (fr) * 1979-07-05 1981-01-23 Plastic Omnium Cie Corbeille a papier
EP0060794A2 (de) * 1981-03-17 1982-09-22 COMPAGNIE PLASTIC OMNIUM Société Anonyme dite: Papierkorb
DE3201135A1 (de) * 1982-01-15 1983-07-28 Franz 6200 Wiesbaden Müller Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer gegenstaende wie konstruktionsteile, waende, abschirmungen, schilder o.dgl. an mast-, rohr- oder stangenfoermigen traegern, beispielsweise zum anbringen von hinweisschildern an rohrleitungen

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2696425A1 (fr) * 1992-10-06 1994-04-08 Allibert Manutention Cuve, porte-cuve et réceptacle à déchets, tel que corbeille à papiers, constitué par de telles pièces.
EP0592270A1 (de) * 1992-10-06 1994-04-13 Allibert Equipement Behälter, Halter für den Behälter sowie Müllbehälter, wie z.B. Papierkorb, zusammengestellt aus diesen Teilen
FR2719032A1 (fr) * 1994-04-25 1995-10-27 Allibert Equipement Perfectionnement à un conteneur additionnel à déchets pour conteneur principal et un ensemble comprenant deux tels conteneurs séparables l'un de l'autre.
EP0738670A1 (de) * 1995-04-21 1996-10-23 Etablissements G. Genet Zusätzlicher Müllsammelbehälter für einen Hauptbehälter und Einheit, bestehend aus zwei solchen, voneinander trennbaren Behältern
EP0849191A1 (de) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-24 Citec Environnement Verriegelungseinrichtung, Behälter für Abfallsammler, Abfallsammler und Sammelsystem
FR2757559A1 (fr) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-26 Citec Environnement Dispositif de verrouillage, cuve de corbeille, corbeille et systeme de collecte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2587188B1 (fr) 1988-04-15
FR2587188A1 (fr) 1987-03-20
DE3672742D1 (de) 1990-08-23
US4776480A (en) 1988-10-11
EP0219385A3 (en) 1987-08-26
EP0219385B1 (de) 1990-07-18
ES2002168A6 (es) 1988-07-16
ATE54646T1 (de) 1990-08-15

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