EP0218708A1 - Circuit de production de tension continue elevee a partir d'une tension alternative a moyenne frequence - Google Patents

Circuit de production de tension continue elevee a partir d'une tension alternative a moyenne frequence

Info

Publication number
EP0218708A1
EP0218708A1 EP86902889A EP86902889A EP0218708A1 EP 0218708 A1 EP0218708 A1 EP 0218708A1 EP 86902889 A EP86902889 A EP 86902889A EP 86902889 A EP86902889 A EP 86902889A EP 0218708 A1 EP0218708 A1 EP 0218708A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circuit board
rectifier
winding
voltage
insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86902889A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
István VARJASI
György ARELDT
Zoltán GAJASZ
Imre Hermann
Imre Ipsits
Attila Karpati
Péter MAGYAR
Ferenc Musto
Károly SZASZ
Róbert TUSCHAK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Budapesti Mueszaki Egyetem
Original Assignee
Budapesti Mueszaki Egyetem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Budapesti Mueszaki Egyetem filed Critical Budapesti Mueszaki Egyetem
Publication of EP0218708A1 publication Critical patent/EP0218708A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05G—X-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00—X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08—Electrical details
    • H05G1/10—Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/10—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
    • H02M7/068—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode mounted on a transformer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30—Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3011—Impedance

Definitions

  • Circuit arrangement for generating high DC voltage from medium-frequency AC voltage.
  • the problems associated with the design are extremely important in the system consisting of high-voltage transformer and rectifier.
  • the charging currents determined by the capacities of the secondary winding system increase with increasing frequency. This increase leads to overload of the drive generator, the high-voltage transformer, local overheating can be observed in the transformer.
  • the solution to the insulation tasks also brings with it new problems, since the behavior of the insulation materials in the medium-frequency force field and the Erich paths along the interface have not yet been fully clarified.
  • the task can not be solved satisfactorily in terms of technology or economy using the classic transformer and rectifier constructions, in this way the door parts of the medium frequency technology can in no way be exploited with the desired vigor.
  • X-ray generators are currently mainly built for operation with a set frequency.
  • a version with a higher frequency represents e.g. the X-ray generator type EDX 100 / manufacturer: Medicor / dar, but which works with a frequency of 400Hz, so the gate parts of the medium frequency / low ripple, low weight, small dimensions etc. / mentioned in the introduction are not yet effective.
  • Medium-frequency solutions are also known, such as SIEMENS products, such as the X-ray generators Polyhos 30 M, Polydoros 50, Mobilett.
  • the frequency used / about 5 kHz /, the power-oriented electrical solution, the pulse group control and the selected power range allow the transformer and the rectifier of the X-ray generator to be constructed in a still structurally viable structural design.
  • the secondary high-voltage winding is divided into two parts divided, and an embodiment with two transformers is also used frequently, and the two AC voltages are rectified individually. The two rectified voltages are connected in series and the positive and negative rectifier output forming the center is grounded.
  • the reduced resultant capacity has a minimum depending on the number of secondary disks.
  • partial rectifiers also homogenizes the voltage distribution of the diodes. If partial rectifiers are now used in sufficient numbers, the use of a single high-voltage diode in partial rectifier branches is sufficient, as a result of which it is not necessary to use chains constructed from expensive Avalanche diodes.
  • the homogeneous voltage distribution between the high-voltage windings of the transformer is largely ensured even in the dynamic state.
  • filter capacitors are used as partial rectifiers, the problems associated with the voltage distribution of the filter capacitor batteries that can be assembled from series-connected capacitors are eliminated.
  • FIG. 1 shows the arrangement of the high-voltage transformer and the rectifier
  • FIG. 2 shows an advantageous embodiment of the arrangement of the high-voltage rectifier
  • FIG. 3 shows the view "A" of FIG. 2.
  • the essence of the solution according to the invention consists in a circuit arrangement including a high-voltage transformer and rectifier, the secondary winding system of which consists of n pieces of secondary disk windings which are electrically isolated from the primary winding.
  • the output terminals of the galvanically connected winding systems are each to the inputs of a non-controlled rectifier.
  • the outputs of the / rectifiers containing / diodes are connected in series in such a way that the rectified voltages are added.
  • the positive or negative output terminals of the series-connected rectifier system obtained in this way or one of the center points of the output are grounded directly or through an impedance / current sensing element /.
  • the center point fertilization is used in solutions with a transformer, while the grounding of the positive or negative output terminals in the Solutions built with two transformers are used.
  • / Filter circuits or filter filter capacitors are connected to the output terminals of the rectifier system connected in series and / or the output terminals of the partial rectifiers /.
  • the sinker V of the high-voltage transformer NFTR is designed as a jacket type, the internally arranged primary winding P is arranged like a cylinder, and above the cylindrical primary winding P there is a grounded concentric shielding plate ⁇ L. This grounded, concentrically arranged shielding plate ⁇ L is surrounded by n pieces of secondary disc windings STl..STi + l arranged alongside the jacket. M-numbered galvanically connected winding systems are formed from the secondary disc windings.
  • the rectifiers EIl .. connecting the outputs of the galvanically connected winding systems. ..Eli, EIi + l . « A are single-phase bridge rectifiers.
  • polypropylene or polyethylene is selected as the base material for the secondary disk windings and the series insulation.
  • the dielectric constant approximates that of the oil, the force distribution is favorable, the overvoltage properties at the oil-polypropylene or oil-polyethylene interface are also favorable.
  • the secondary disc windings are bandaged individually or in pairs.
  • An expedient embodiment of the rectifier arrangement according to FIG. 1 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the two diodes Dl ... Dm or two diode chains Dl ... Dm connected in series, which form the single-phase bridge rectifier with a positive or negative direct current output terminal and with two alternating current input terminals, are arranged on the circuit board strips NYl ... NYn so that the two AC inputs are arranged on the two opposite edges of the circuit board strips NT1 .... NYn, while the positive or negative DC output terminal in the The PCB strip NYl ; NYm is half the single-phase
  • Bridge rectifiers / Graetz circuit / are alternately threaded on the insulating holding rods with the interposition of an insulating guide plate TL inserted between two insulating spacer rings TT so that the surfaces of the printed circuit board strips NYl .... KTm and the insulating deflecting plates TLl .. ..TLm run vertically on the insulating support rods.
  • Insulating baffles - the surface of which exceeds that of the printed circuit board strips - are bent on one side at the height of the edge of the printed circuit board strips NYH .... NYm in the same direction, at the threading points their level is perpendicular to the insulating retaining webs.
  • the side edges of the insulating baffles TLl ... frame TLm The imaginary prism runs parallel to the side edges of the contact prism that surrounds the circuit board strips.
  • the curved parts of the insulating baffles TLl ... TLm should be so long that they extend to the next baffle plate.
  • the rectifier system constructed in this way is arranged in a housing that protrudes beyond the outermost printed circuit board strips NYl .... NYm and their axis with the insulating retaining webs TR runs in parallel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

Circuit composé d'un ou de plusieurs transformateurs à haute tension et de systèmes de redresseurs, pouvant être avantageusement utilisé pour le survoltage de tension à moyenne fréquence, le redressement et le filtrage. La mise en oeuvre du circuit ci-décrit permet la réalisation de systèmes d'un encombrement et d'un poids réduits, et qui peuvent être utilisés comme unités d'alimentation à haute tension disposant de bonnes caractéristiques dynamiques et d'une moindre ondulation. L'enroulement secondaire du transformateur à haute tension présente un agencement en disque. A partir des enroulements secondaires en disque sont agencés des systèmes d'enroulement reliés galvaniquement (un nombre prédéterminé d'enroulement en disque sont montés en série), la tension alternative résultante des systèmes individuels d'enroulement communicant galvaniquement s'ajoute aux redresseurs partiels reliés en série côté courant continu. Un mode de réalisation avantageux utilise du polypropylène ou du polyéthylène comme matériau de base pour les corps d'enroulement en disque et l'isolation des couches.
EP86902889A 1985-05-03 1986-05-04 Circuit de production de tension continue elevee a partir d'une tension alternative a moyenne frequence Withdrawn EP0218708A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU168985 1985-05-03
HU851689A HU192219B (en) 1985-05-03 1985-05-03 Arrangement for generating high d.c. voltage from medium frequency a.c. voltage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0218708A1 true EP0218708A1 (fr) 1987-04-22

Family

ID=10955704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86902889A Withdrawn EP0218708A1 (fr) 1985-05-03 1986-05-04 Circuit de production de tension continue elevee a partir d'une tension alternative a moyenne frequence

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4807105A (fr)
EP (1) EP0218708A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS62503070A (fr)
DD (1) DD245989A5 (fr)
HU (1) HU192219B (fr)
WO (1) WO1986006892A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0395898A (ja) * 1989-06-30 1991-04-22 Toshiba Corp Ｘ線発生装置
US5023768A (en) * 1989-11-24 1991-06-11 Varian Associates, Inc. High voltage high power DC power supply
US5166965A (en) * 1991-04-11 1992-11-24 Varian Associates, Inc. High voltage dc source including magnetic flux pole and multiple stacked ac to dc converter stages with planar coils
FR2680939B1 (fr) * 1991-09-03 1993-11-26 General Electric Cgr Sa Dispositif et bloc d'alimentation haute tension pour tube a rayons x.
US5430341A (en) * 1992-09-28 1995-07-04 Summer; Steven Miniaturized power supply for an electroactive actuator
US5444357A (en) * 1993-02-26 1995-08-22 Avionic Instruments, Inc. Method and apparatus for three-phase voltage doubling
ES2113293B1 (es) * 1995-07-28 1999-01-16 Aragones Jose Ignacio Morales Circuito de conversion corriente alterna/corriente continua; con reduccion de la tension mediante cadenas rectificadoras de condensadores en serie.
FR2752642B1 (fr) * 1996-08-20 1998-11-06 Thomson Csf Transformateur-redresseur t.h.t. pour montage en surface
GB2377823B (en) * 2001-06-15 2005-11-23 Marconi Applied Technologies Transformer/rectifier arrangement
EP1315180B1 (fr) * 2001-11-14 2004-03-03 ABB Sécheron SA Transformateur et circuit d'alimentation pour véhicules de traction à systèmes multiples
US7307859B2 (en) * 2004-10-15 2007-12-11 Nord Jonathan P Circuit for reduction of voltage stress between windings
GB2462291B (en) * 2008-07-31 2012-07-18 E2V Tech Uk Ltd Multi-toroid transformer
WO2011151767A2 (fr) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Redresseur de tension doté d'un montage à diodes spécifique
CN102201749A (zh) * 2011-06-28 2011-09-28 江苏华鹏变压器有限公司 三相48脉波整流变压器
RU2595776C2 (ru) 2011-06-30 2016-08-27 Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. Передача сигналов и электропитания

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DE1129610B (de) * 1960-07-14 1962-05-17 Siemens Ag Gleichrichteranordnung mit parallelen Zweigen
US3568035A (en) * 1968-03-20 1971-03-02 Commissariat Energie Atomique Device for the production of a high direct voltage difference
FR2321054A1 (fr) * 1975-08-14 1977-03-11 Sev Marchal Bobine d'allumage
NL7713118A (nl) * 1977-11-29 1979-05-31 Philips Nv Hoogspanningstransformator.
DE2855379A1 (de) * 1978-12-21 1980-07-03 Siemens Ag Roentgendiagnostikgeraet fuer die erzeugung von schichtbildern eines aufnahmeobjektes
GB2045012A (en) * 1979-03-14 1980-10-22 Westinghouse Brake & Signal High voltage transformer rectifier
DD149735A1 (de) * 1980-03-31 1981-07-22 Velfe Hans Dieter Waermebestaendige isolation von wicklungen
DE3105317A1 (de) * 1981-02-13 1982-09-02 Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Scheibenspulenwicklung aus ineinandergewickelten einzel- oder doppelspulen
US4394722A (en) * 1981-08-31 1983-07-19 Rca Corporation Television receiver high voltage generator
DE3212060A1 (de) * 1982-04-01 1983-10-06 Aeg Isolier Kunststoff Flaechenisolierstoff fuer wicklungen aus aluminiumfolien, insbesondere fuer trockentransformatoren der temperaturklassen f und h

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8606892A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62503070A (ja) 1987-12-03
DD245989A5 (de) 1987-05-20
HU192219B (en) 1987-05-28
WO1986006892A1 (fr) 1986-11-20
US4807105A (en) 1989-02-21

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Inventor name: MAGYAR, PETER

Inventor name: IPSITS, IMRE

Inventor name: KARPATI, ATTILA

Inventor name: VARJASI, ISTVAN

Inventor name: ARELDT, GYOERGY

Inventor name: HERMANN, IMRE

Inventor name: GAJASZ, ZOLTAN

Inventor name: SZASZ, KAROLY

Inventor name: TUSCHAK, ROBERT

Inventor name: MUSTO, FERENC