Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid

Definitions

• the invention was based on the object, the forces exerted by the thermal insulation panels due to shrinkage and thermal change in length on the composite largely without, however, the other properties, especially the thermal insulation and the compressive rigidity perpendicular to the board plane are negatively affected.
• the plate is provided on at least one side with two sets of parallel cuts perpendicular to the plane of the plate, the depth of the cuts is greater than half the plate thickness, the distances between the cuts are between 3 and 30 cm and the two coulters share an angle of 75 to 90 ° to each other.
• the side of the composite element facing the building wall consists in one piece of a thermal insulation panel A, which is preferably 20 to 200 mm, in particular 30 to 120 mm thick. It is preferably made of a hard foam plastic, e.g. based on polystyrene or polyurethane, but cork or lightweight boards can also be used.
• the panels are provided with the cutting grids on at least one side, preferably on the side which, when installed, is connected to the cladding panels.
• the incisions expediently run perpendicular to the plane of the plate, however oblique incisions, for example up to an angle of 75 ° to the plane of the plate, should not be excluded.
• the distances between the individual incisions are 2 to 30 cm, preferably 3 to 20 cm, the depth of the incisions is greater than half the plate thickness.
• the width of the cut slots is determined by the type of tool. It can be between 0 and 3 mm, preferably between 0 and 1 mm; If the slots are even wider, the insulating effect of the insulation panels is impaired and cold bridges can occur.
• the two sets of cuts are preferably orthogonal; however, they can also run at an angle of 75 ° to one another.
• An adhesive coating B is used to connect the thermal insulation panel and cladding panels.
• the usual construction adhesives and tile adhesives e.g. Dispersion adhesive or dispersion cement adhesive suitable. Reinforcing fabrics made of textile or glass fibers, for example glass silk mesh fabrics, can optionally be embedded in the adhesive layer.
• the composite elements can be prefabricated at the factory by gluing the thermal insulation sheet A to the cladding panels, but you can also place the slotted thermal insulation panel on the building facade, e.g. Apply by screwing or gluing and only then glue on the cladding panels.
• the adhesive coating can be on one or both sides. Composite elements with double-sided adhesive coating and fabric reinforcement have excellent flexural rigidity and thus favorable assembly properties.
• the cladding panels C serve to protect the insulation layer against the weather and for decorative purposes. They can consist of small or large-sized natural or artificial stone tiles, e.g. made of asbestos cement, asbestos cement substitutes, synthetic resin-bonded materials, ceramic tiles or split tiles, clinker bricks are preferably used. Basically, the cladding panel C can have the same size as the thermal insulation panel A, but it is preferably much smaller, so that a plurality of cladding panels are glued to a thermal insulation panel A, which are arranged in a bandage or grid.
• the external insulation with the composite elements according to the invention has the advantage over the conventional thermal insulation cladding that no load-bearing substructure is needed, the composite elements can be glued to the building wall in one operation, the assembly being so simple that it can also be carried out by the handyman .
• the possibility of using different cladding panels results in a large variety of designs.
• the main advantage is, however, that no cracks occur at the joints of the composite elements due to the slitting of the thermal insulation board.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Building Environments (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)
• Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
• Thermal Insulation (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=6782535

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (2)

Families Citing this family (2)

Citations (6)

• 1985
  • 1985-06-27 DE DE19858518562 patent/DE8518562U1/de not_active Expired
• 1986
  • 1986-06-21 EP EP86108491A patent/EP0207410A3/fr not_active Withdrawn

Patent Citations (6)

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