EP0204056B1 - Bausatz - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0204056B1
EP0204056B1 EP85810299A EP85810299A EP0204056B1 EP 0204056 B1 EP0204056 B1 EP 0204056B1 EP 85810299 A EP85810299 A EP 85810299A EP 85810299 A EP85810299 A EP 85810299A EP 0204056 B1 EP0204056 B1 EP 0204056B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
grooves
faces
panels
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85810299A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0204056A1 (de
Inventor
Guidalberto Beltrame
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eureka St-Maurice Sa Ste
Original Assignee
Eureka St-Maurice Sa Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eureka St-Maurice Sa Ste filed Critical Eureka St-Maurice Sa Ste
Priority to AT85810299T priority Critical patent/ATE63773T1/de
Publication of EP0204056A1 publication Critical patent/EP0204056A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0204056B1 publication Critical patent/EP0204056B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of construction elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Swiss Patent No. 603.957 relates to such a set of construction elements making it possible to constitute several walls assembled together, this set comprising flat rectangular panels, each panel having on each of its main faces a groove running along each of the edges of this face, the four edge faces of this panel also having a groove oriented lengthwise of each of the edge faces, these latter grooves being midway between the edges of the main faces of the panel, elements attachment having projecting parts intended to be introduced into the grooves of two adjacent panels to assemble them to each other.
  • the object of the invention is to reduce the number of different rooms which are necessary for the construction of: a dwelling or a shelter.
  • Figure 1 is a cross section of a panel.
  • Figures 2 to 4 show in more detail a corner piece of a panel.
  • Figure 5 shows part of a component of a panel.
  • Figure 6 shows in perspective with partial section a hooking element.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show a second hooking element.
  • Figures 9 and 10 show from the front and respectively in section a third fastening element.
  • Figure 11 shows in perspective a panel arrangement for forming a floor and two side walls.
  • a panel 1 is formed by two sheets 2 and 3 of generally rectangular shape and constituting the main faces of the panel.
  • a mass 4 of synthetic resin with a cellular structure is sandwiched between the sheets 2 and 3.
  • the edges of each of these sheets have a folded portion 5 in the direction of the opposite sheet.
  • the two folded portions of these sheets which are opposite one another are interconnected by a piece 6 of synthetic resin, a portion of this piece 6 being shown on a larger scale in FIG. 5.
  • This piece 6 is in the form of a trough and its recess constitutes a groove 6 'oriented lengthwise in each of the edge faces, this groove 6' being midway between the edges of the main faces of the panel.
  • Each panel 1 has on each of its main faces a groove 7 running along each of the edges of this face. These grooves 7 are obtained by a deformation of each sheet 2 and 3, deformation carried out before the panel is finished.
  • Figure 2 shows a corner of a panel 1, the latter being shown in broken lines to better show the corner piece 8 constituting this corner.
  • a groove 7 of the panel crosses a groove 7 'of the same panel and oriented at right angles to the first.
  • the corner piece 8 is generally cubic in shape with recessed portions 9 and 10 extending the grooves 7 and 7 'of a main face.
  • a hollow portion 9 ' which extends the groove 7 on the opposite face of the panel 1.
  • the corner piece 8 also has recessed portions 11 and 12, which constitute the end portion of the two grooves 6 'of the edge faces which lead to the angle in question.
  • the groove 7, respectively 7 ′, on one side of the panel is connected to the corresponding groove located on the other side by a groove 13, respectively 14, crossing the two edge faces of the sign.
  • the recessed portions 9, 10, 11 and 12 formed in the general cubic shape of the corner piece 8 reveal thereon protruding portions 15, 16, 17 and 18 on the face visible in FIG. 2, thus as corresponding projecting parts 15 ′, 16 ′, 17 ′ and 18 ′, three of which are visible in FIG. 4.
  • the corner piece 8 is hollowed out so that it can be filled with the resin 4 with a honeycomb structure which separates the sheets 2 and 3.
  • Figure 3 also shows that at least one corner piece per panel has a hole 19 which allows the resin to be injected inside the panel when it is formed by the two sheets 2 and 3 assembled by the four corner pieces.
  • the injected honeycomb resin is chosen from those which adhere strongly to the sheet or to the coating provided on it, so that after the injection of the resin, all of the sheets 2 and 3 and of the four parts d 'angle constitute a rigid block that can no longer be disassembled in practice.
  • the projections 18 and 18 ' which make the connection between the edge faces of the panel, have a cylindrical surface 20 in inverted quarter round, so that when four panels are juxtaposed in the same plan, a circular cylindrical free passage is provided at the junction of the four corner pieces of these panels.
  • This free passage allows the passage of a bolt intended to connect two plates 21, one of which is shown in broken lines in FIG. 3, and intended to hold the four corner pieces together.
  • the plates 21 can be combined with a cylindrical central stud engaging in said free passage and again with projections engaging in the recesses 9 and 10, respectively 9 'and 10', of the four pieces of 'angle.
  • the projections 18 and 18 ' are lower than the neighboring projecting parts 15, 16 and 17 and this by the value of the thickness of the plates 21. In this way, the outer surface of the plates 21 comes in line with the main faces of the panel.
  • FIG. 6 shows a part of a hooking element 22 which is intended to be engaged between the grooves 6 ', 7 or 7' of two panels that one wants to assemble to one another.
  • This hooking element 22 is in the form of a bar of substantially rectangular section and which is constituted by a profile 23, hollowed out in section in the shape of Il. In this way, on each of its large faces, the section 23 has a recess in which is engaged an elastomer strip 24, which also passes over the end faces of this bar.
  • the element 22 engaged in the grooves seals the connection between the panels by means of the elastic support. exerted by the strip 24.
  • the elements 22 have lengths making it possible to completely fill the grooves 7 and respectively 7 ′, either by a single element or by several elements placed end to end.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show another fastening element 25 which also has an elastomer lining 24 on two of its longest faces and on its two end faces. In addition, it has at each end of its large faces devoid of elastomer a projection 26, respectively 27, the section of which corresponds substantially to the free section of a groove 7 for the projection 27 and two juxtaposed grooves for the projection 26 The distance separating the projections 26 from the projections 27 corresponds to that separating two recessed portions 9 or 10 from two juxtaposed corner pieces 8.
  • These attachment elements 25 make it possible in particular to retain one against the other two corner pieces 8. Near each of its ends, the attachment element 25 has a hole 28 allowing, if desired, the passage of a screw.
  • Figures 9 and 10 show in plan and, respectively in section along line XX of Figure 9, a fastening element which is constituted by a plate 29, one face of which has a recess 30 whose shape allows it to be engaged on two or four of the projections 15 to 18 of several juxtaposed corner pieces.
  • the same face of the plate 29 also has projecting parts 31 having a section allowing their engagement in a part of the grooves 7, respectively 7 '.
  • Figure 11 shows how to assemble several panels 1 to form a housing.
  • Four panels 41, 42, 43 and 44 are juxtaposed and are held together by plates tightened by a screw passing through the cylindrical passage 45 which is obtained by the juxtaposition of the projecting parts 18 in quarter-round, of the four corner pieces of said panels .
  • hooking elements 22 are engaged in the grooves of the edge faces of these panels which are opposite one another and which thus seal the junction. It is clear that according to the dimensions of the housing to be created, it will be possible to assemble for the floor a number of panels 1 greater to that illustrated in the drawing.
  • a wall section 46 is formed by two panels 47 and 48 which are placed perpendicularly on the floor, with interposition of fastening elements 22 between the grooves of the lower edge faces of the panels 47 and 48 and a groove 49 of the panel 41 from the floor.
  • Another wall section 50 formed by two panels 51 and 52 is also placed perpendicularly on the floor and guided relative to the latter by a hooking element 22 engaged in a groove 53 of this floor, while the two panels 46 and 50 are also guided between them, still by a hooking element 22 introduced into the groove of the edge face of the panel 51 and into the groove 54 of the panel 48.
  • the section of the fastening elements 22 in the rest state is larger than the free section of two juxtaposed grooves, so that a fairly large force must be exerted to clamp the two grooves against each other in order to crush the elastomer lining of the hooking elements 22.
  • To exert this clamping force it suffices to provide relatively simple tools, of the type of a vice or of a clamp, whose jaws are introduced in two grooves of two neighboring panels, for example in the grooves 55 and 56 of the panels 41 and 42.
  • the hooking elements 25 and / or 29 are placed, then the clamping elements are loosened, the elements d 'hooking remaining in position under the effect of the elastic thrust exerted by the elastomer linings.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Konstruktionselementensatz zum Bilden mehrerer miteinander zusammengebauter Wände, mit rechtwinkligen ebenen Platten (1), die jede auf jeder ihrer Hauptseiten eine Nut (7,7') aufweist, die sich längs der Ränder dieser Seite über ihre gesamte Länge erstreckt, wobei die vier Kanten dieser Platte (1) ebenfalls eine Nut (6') aufweisen, die im Längssinn jeder Kante und über deren gesamte Länge orientiert ist, wobei letztere Nuten (6') mittig zwischen den Rändern der Hauptseiten der Platten (1) angeorndet sind, und mit lösbaren Ankopplungselementen (25), die vorspringende Teile (26,27) zum Einbringen in die Nuten (6',7,7') aufweisen, die in Bezug zueinander auf zwei aneinanderstoßenden Platten (1) angeordnet sind, um sie zusammenzubauen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede einem Rand einer Hauptseite jeder Platte (1) parallele Nut (7,7') mit der entsprechenden Nut (7,7') der anderen Hauptseite derselben Platte (1) durch zwei Nuten (13,14) verbunden ist, die zwei benachbarte Kanten so queren, daß ihre Nuten (13) und/oder (14) einen Durchlaß zum Eingriff eines vorspringenden Teils (26,27) eines der Ankopplungselemente (25) bilden, wenn zwei Platten (1) mit irgendeiner ihrer Kanten nebeneinandergelegt sind, daß die Enden der Kanten jeder Platte (1) miteinander durch rundkonkave viertelzylindrische Flächen (20) verbunden sind, um einen freien kreisförmigen Durchlaß zwischen vier in derselben Ebene nebeneinander liegenden Platten (1) zu bilden, daß die vier Ecken der Platten (1) durch im allgemeinen kubische auf die Platte (1) angesetzte Winkelstücke (8) gebildet sind, deren jedes kreuzförmige Abschnitte aufweist, die die Enden der beiden Nuten (7,7') jeder Hauptseite (2,3) bilden, wie auch die beiden besagten, die Kanten querenden Nuten (13,14).
  2. Elementensatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Platte (1) aus zwei seine Hauptseiten bildenden Blechen (2,3) gebildet ist, zwischen denen eine Masse (4) aus Kunststoff alveolarer Struktur sandwichartig eingeschlossen ist, daß die Ränder jeden Blechs (2,3) einen in Richtung auf das andere Blech umgebogenen Abschnitt (5) aufweisen, und daß die umgebogenen Abschnitte (5) der beiden Bleche miteinander durch trogförmige, die Nuten (6') der Kanten bildende Kunststoffteile (6) verbunden sind.
  3. Elementensatz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Winkelstück (8) vorspringende Teile (15 bis 18) aufweist, die die kreuzförmigen Abschnitte begrenzen und von denen jedes für den Eingriff zwischen einem umgebogenen Abschnitt (5) eines Blechs und dem seitlichen Außenrand der sich längs diesem umgebogenen Abschnitt erstrekkenden Nut bestimmt ist.
  4. Elementensatz nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Winkelstücke (8) hohl sind, um mit strukturell alveolarem Kunststoff gefüllt werden zu können, daß wenigstens ein Winkelstück (8) ein Loch (19) aufweist, das die Injektion des Kunststoffs in die aus den beiden Blechen (2,3) und den vier Winkelstücken (8) zusammengebaute Platte (1) erlaubt.
  5. Elementensatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ankopplungselemente (22,25) als Stangen (23) mit etwa rechtwinkligem Querschnitt geformt sind, und daß diese Stange auf zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten und auf zwei Endseiten mit einem Elastomer (24) bedeckt ist.
  6. Elementensatz nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stangen (25) an jedem Ende ihrer elastomerfreien Längsseiten einen Vorsprung (26,27) aufweisen, der senkrecht zu der in Betracht gezogenen Seite gerichtet ist und dessen Querschnitt etwa dem freien Querschnitt einer oder zweier Nuten (7) entspricht.
  7. Elementensatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1,5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ankopplungselemente durch eine Scheibe (29) gebildet sind, deren eine Seite eine Aushöhlung (30) aufweist, deren Form mit zwei oder vier der Vorsprünge verbunden werden kann, die in den Winkeln der Platten durch die Kreuzung der beiden Nuten (7) der Hauptseiten gebildet sind, wobei diese Scheibe ebenfalls vorspringende, an die Kreuzung (30) angrenzende Teile (31) aufweist, die einen ihr Verbinden mit einem Teil der marginalen Nuten (7) der Platten gestattenden Abschnitt aufweisen.
EP85810299A 1985-06-06 1985-06-28 Bausatz Expired - Lifetime EP0204056B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85810299T ATE63773T1 (de) 1985-06-06 1985-06-28 Bausatz.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2394/85 1985-06-06
CH2394/85A CH665240A5 (fr) 1985-06-06 1985-06-06 Jeu d'elements de construction.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0204056A1 EP0204056A1 (de) 1986-12-10
EP0204056B1 true EP0204056B1 (de) 1991-05-22

Family

ID=4232747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85810299A Expired - Lifetime EP0204056B1 (de) 1985-06-06 1985-06-28 Bausatz

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4612749A (de)
EP (1) EP0204056B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS61286435A (de)
AT (1) ATE63773T1 (de)
CH (1) CH665240A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3582927D1 (de)

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2020562A (en) * 1933-07-25 1935-11-12 Theodore H Miller Toy block
US3239986A (en) * 1963-04-08 1966-03-15 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Spline type joint between composite panels
NL6512304A (de) * 1964-09-28 1966-03-29
US3640059A (en) * 1968-10-17 1972-02-08 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Method of spinning-in yarn upon interruption of the spinning process in spindleless spinning machines and device for performing said method
US3724886A (en) * 1971-05-14 1973-04-03 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab Joint between fireproof and pressuretight wall and ceiling elements
DE2203029A1 (de) * 1972-01-22 1973-07-26 Manfred Grossmann Nut- und federverbindung bei holzbausteinen und bausteinen aus anderen werkstoffen
US4083159A (en) * 1973-10-29 1978-04-11 Hitco Structural sound absorbing panel for underwater use and methods of making same
CH603957A5 (en) * 1976-10-04 1978-08-31 Rene Rebord Prefabricated emergency building unit
US4169180A (en) * 1977-09-16 1979-09-25 Stauffer Chemical Company Resin laminate having protective layer
US4251968A (en) * 1978-03-02 1981-02-24 Hauserman, Inc. Demountable interior partition system, components therefor, and method of making such components
US4438614A (en) * 1978-03-02 1984-03-27 Hauserman, Inc. Demountable interior partition system and components therefor
GB2065744B (en) * 1979-11-10 1984-03-14 Whitehouse George Eng Building panels
JPS5789006A (en) * 1980-11-21 1982-06-03 Iida Kensetsu Kk Construction of wave dissipation block
US4531564A (en) * 1982-11-12 1985-07-30 G. D. Hanna Incorporated Panel display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE63773T1 (de) 1991-06-15
JPS61286435A (ja) 1986-12-17
EP0204056A1 (de) 1986-12-10
US4612749A (en) 1986-09-23
DE3582927D1 (de) 1991-06-27
CH665240A5 (fr) 1988-04-29

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