EP0203226B1 - Moyens de fixation des dalles et dallage équipé de ces moyens - Google Patents

Moyens de fixation des dalles et dallage équipé de ces moyens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0203226B1
EP0203226B1 EP85200859A EP85200859A EP0203226B1 EP 0203226 B1 EP0203226 B1 EP 0203226B1 EP 85200859 A EP85200859 A EP 85200859A EP 85200859 A EP85200859 A EP 85200859A EP 0203226 B1 EP0203226 B1 EP 0203226B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
fixing means
deformation
tiles
segments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85200859A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0203226A1 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Theodorus Maria Renders
Albertus Nicolaas P.M. Zoontjens
Nicolaas Antonius P.M. Zoontjens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZOONTJENS BETON B.V.
Original Assignee
Anjap NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anjap NV filed Critical Anjap NV
Priority to AT85200859T priority Critical patent/ATE51265T1/de
Priority to DE8585200859T priority patent/DE3576714D1/de
Priority to EP85200859A priority patent/EP0203226B1/fr
Publication of EP0203226A1 publication Critical patent/EP0203226A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0203226B1 publication Critical patent/EP0203226B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/005—Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02405—Floor panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02447—Supporting structures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to tile element fixing means which fixing means are constituted by at least one fixing element being expandable in circumference.
  • Fixing elements which are expandable in circumference are generally known; such fixing elements are the well known plug elements which can expand upon introduction of a tapered element such as a screw in its centre.
  • Tile element fixing means are known per se from DE-A-3 220 368. In said publication tile element fixing means are described which are used to support each of the four meeting corners of four tiles at a short distance above a roof.
  • the functions of the fixing means are mainly to provide the necessary height adjustment of the tile elements with respect to the roof which is covered by said tile elements, to hold the tile elements from vertical displacement by wind and to create a desired air gap between an insulating material below the tiles, which is also supported by the tile element fixing means, and the roof.
  • the present invention aims to provide tile element fixing means which prevent the tile elements from shifting in a horizontal plane, such as due to the starting accelerations of cars parked on such a roof and to take up change in tile dimensions as a result of change in temperature.
  • the tile element fixing means described above in DE-A-3220368 do not provide the quality of shift prevention and taking up change of dimensions as a result of temperature changes.
  • a tile element fixing means which is characterized in that the tile fixing means can act to substantially prevent the tiles of a roof covering from shifting in a direction parallel to the tile support and that the tile fixing means comprise a deformation element and an expandable peripheral element of flexible or elastic material which upon expansion can cooperate simultaneously with a corner part of each of several adjacent tiles.
  • tile element fixing means By using such tile element fixing means, a covering of such tile elements on a surface forms a cohesive mass in which the tile elements are held united and during the accelerating of a car the shifting of the tile elements is absorbed by the tile element fixing devices.
  • the said peripheral element can cooperate with an upright wall of a tile element fixing means accommodation chamber in each of several adjacent tiles.
  • the peripheral element of flexible or elastic material can easily absorb the shock occurring during the acceleration of cars moving off, without the tile elements being pressed against each other of shifted; also dimension change as a result of thermal expansion or shrinkage is easily taken up.
  • tile element fixing device accommodation chamber and the tile fixing means Through the use of a tile element fixing device accommodation chamber and the tile fixing means, one can in a very simple manner, through circumferential expansion of the peripheral element of flexible or elastic material, press this peripheral element in a clamping manner and with an adjustable pretension against the upright wall parts of the tile fixing means accommodation chamber of a tile, which brings about the desired tile fixing in a very simple manner.
  • FR-A-2428716 may be mentioned, showing fixing means for fixing tiles in which a flexible annular element is present, made of elastic material, which partially is introduced into a hole in a tile to be fixed.
  • These fixing means are functioning for placing plates above a surface with a possibility for height adjustment and to provide a low noise level.
  • the tile element fixing means advantageously comprise a peripheral element of elastic material comprising therein a rigid deformation element being vertically movable.
  • the rigid deformation element is expediently connected to a shaft.
  • the tile element fixing means may form an integral unit with a tile support.
  • the tile element fixing means advantageously comprise a deformation element, which can be moved by means of a shaft for adjusting the desired position of the said deformation element for the tiles to cooperate in a clamping manner with the tile element fixing means.
  • the invention also relates to a tile element covering comprising tile elements which covering is characterized in that the tile elements cooperate with tile element fixing means according to the invention.
  • the tile elements as used are preferably concrete tiles having a height being determined by the corner parts in the four corners and with a central part of the same height as the four corner parts, the bottom side of the tile being recessed.
  • Figure 1 shows a roof covering consisting of concrete tiles 1 being supported by tile supports 6 of an elastic material such as synthetic or natural rubber.
  • the tile supports are in turn carried by the top side of a roof of a building (not illustrated).
  • the tile is provided with a tile support accommodation chamber 5 whose upright wall 5' can cooperate with the circumferential edge 27 of the tile support 6.
  • adjacent tiles 1 should be mutually fixed by means of tile fixing devices 8.
  • Such a tile fixing device 8 comprises a closed ring 9 of elastic material such as natural or synthetic rubber.
  • an annular element made up of four separate rigid segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d.
  • the segments are each provided with a flange 21, which is clamped in a circumferential groove 22 on the inside of the ring 9 of elastic material.
  • the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d are provided with top faces 29 which extend to the centre point of the ring formed by the segments, leaving free a through-running opening 28.
  • top faces 29 of the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d form one face with the flat top side of the ring 9.
  • the internal faces 19 of the adjacent segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d together form a tapering surface which extends in the direction of the flat top sides of the segments and whose diameter decreases in the direction of the top faces 29.
  • a disc 11 Disposed in the internal space formed by the tapering internal faces 19 of the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d is a disc 11 provided with a tapering circumferential edge. After placing of the disc 11 in said internal space, the bottom face 31 of the disc 11 coincides with the bottom face 32 of the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, while the tapering circumferential edge is adapted to the tapering shape of the face 19.
  • the disc 11 is provided with a central bore 12, which has screw thread 33 disposed on a shaft 14 of a bolt with a head 15, in which a hexagon socket 16 is fitted.
  • the ring 9 with the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d and disc 11 is accommodated in the fixing device accommodation chamber 7 of adjacent tiles which together bound a circumferential tile fixing means accommodation chamber.
  • the tiles are also provided on their top side with upper recesses 17, comprising an upright edge 17b and a bottom 17a, in which the recesses 17 of four adjacent tiles can accommodate the head 15 of the bolt. Besides, through roundings of the corners of the tiles a continuous chamber 34 is formed between the corners of four adjacent tiles 1 allowing passage of the shaft 14.
  • a metal or plastic ring 24 is expediently placed between the bottom 17a of the recesses 17 and the bottom side of head 15.
  • the segments 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d and the disc 11 advantageously consist of rigid plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, such as polyethylene, nylon and the like, but other materials could also be used.
  • Figure 5 shows a tile for use with tile element fixing means according to the invention from the bottom side with the fixing device accommodation chamber being bound by the upright wall 7'.
  • accommodation chambers 7 are circle-sector shaped and the circumferential element 9 is annular, it will be clear that other forms can also be used, provided that the circumference of the circumferential element 9 and the shape of the accommodation chambers 7 are adapted to each other.
  • the corners 35 ofthe tile 1 can expediently be rounded off to form a passage 34 for passing the shaft 14 to the disc 11.
  • Figure 6 shows another embodiment in which the fixing device accommodation chambers 7 are not located on the bottom side of the tile, but at a distance therefrom in the side walls.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Moyens (8) de fixation de dalles, ces moyens de fixation étant constitués par au moins un élément de fixation (9) circonférentiellement expansible, caractérisés en ce que les moyens de fixation de dalles (8) peuvent agir de manière à empêcher sensiblement les dalles d'une couverture de toit de bouger dans une direction parallèle au support de dalles (6), et en ce que les moyens de fixation de dalles (8) comprennent un élément de déformation (11) et un élément périphérique expansible (9) en matière flexible ou élastique qui peut coopérer, lors de l'expansion, simultanément avec une région d'angle de chacune de plusieurs dalles adjacentes.
2. Moyens de fixation de dalles suivant la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce que ledit élément périphérique peut coopérer avec une paroi verticale (7') d'une chambre (7) de réception des moyens de fixation de dalles, ménagée dans chacune de plusieurs dalles adjacentes.
3. Moyens de fixation de dalles suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisés en ce que l'élément de déformation (11) est un élément de déformation déplaçable (11) pour la déformation dudit élément périphérique (9).
4. Moyens de fixation de dalles suivant les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisés en ce que l'élément de déformation (11) coopère avec un élément de déplacement (14, 15) qui peut déplacer l'élément de déformation (11) de façon réglable pour la déformation de l'élément périphérique déformable (9).
5. Moyens de fixation de dalles suivant les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisés en ce que les moyens de fixation de dalles (8) sont constitués d'un élément périphérique annulaire (9), en matière élastique ou flexible, qui coopère avec des segments (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) en matière rigide, et les segments (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) coopèrent avec un élément de déformation (11).
6. Moyens de fixation de dalles suivant la revendication 5, caractérisés en ce que l'élément de déformation (11) coopère avec un élément de déplacement (14, 15) qui peut déplacer l'élément de déformation (11).
7. Moyens de fixation de dalles suivant les revendications 5 et 6, caractérisés en ce que l'élément de déformation (11) est réglable en hauteur pour la commande réglable de la compression de la matière élastique ou flexible de l'élément périphérique déformable, entre les segments et une partie de paroi verticale (7') d'une chambre (7) de réception des moyens de fixation de dalles.
8. Moyens de fixation de dalles suivant les revendications 5 à 7, caractérisés en ce que les faces internes (19) des segments (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) définissent une surface conique, et l'élément de déformation (11), présentant un bord circonférentiel (18) de conicité correspondante et étant en une matière rigide, se visse par l'intermédiaire d'un trou central (12) comportant un filetage (33) sur une tige (14) comportant un filetage et une tête (15) supportée par un fond (17a) d'un logement supérieur (17) ménagé dans les dalles.
9. Dallage de couverture comprenant des dalles (1) qui coopèrent avec des moyens de fixation de dalles (8), caractérisé en ce que les dalles coopèrent avec des moyens de fixation de dalles suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8.
10. Dallage de couverture suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que ledit dallage, comprenant une pluralité de dalles (1), est supporté par des supports de dalles (6) en matière élastique, ces supports de dalles reposant sur la face supérieure du toit d'un bâtiment.
EP85200859A 1985-05-29 1985-05-29 Moyens de fixation des dalles et dallage équipé de ces moyens Expired - Lifetime EP0203226B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85200859T ATE51265T1 (de) 1985-05-29 1985-05-29 Plattenbefestigungsmittel und mit diesen ausgestatteter plattenbelag.
DE8585200859T DE3576714D1 (de) 1985-05-29 1985-05-29 Plattenbefestigungsmittel und mit diesen ausgestatteter plattenbelag.
EP85200859A EP0203226B1 (fr) 1985-05-29 1985-05-29 Moyens de fixation des dalles et dallage équipé de ces moyens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP85200859A EP0203226B1 (fr) 1985-05-29 1985-05-29 Moyens de fixation des dalles et dallage équipé de ces moyens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0203226A1 EP0203226A1 (fr) 1986-12-03
EP0203226B1 true EP0203226B1 (fr) 1990-03-21

Family

ID=8194024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85200859A Expired - Lifetime EP0203226B1 (fr) 1985-05-29 1985-05-29 Moyens de fixation des dalles et dallage équipé de ces moyens

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0203226B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE51265T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3576714D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1111132A2 (fr) * 1999-10-28 2001-06-27 Sandra Steffens Dispositif de réglage et/ou de serrage de panneaux de construction
EP1143083A1 (fr) 2000-03-31 2001-10-10 Martin Lange Assemblage de plaques moulées comprenant des plaques moulées et des modules de support et sa méthode de construction
FR3128478A1 (fr) * 2021-10-25 2023-04-28 Gerflor Dispositif de connexion de dalles ou lames adjacentes et positionnées bord à bord d’un revêtement de sol ou mur

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20005782U1 (de) * 2000-03-31 2000-06-29 Lange Martin Bodenbelag auf einem tragenden Boden
JP4790961B2 (ja) * 2000-05-25 2011-10-12 リパスキ，ジヨン バラストブロックデッキシステムス及びその台座組立体
DE20303649U1 (de) * 2003-03-06 2003-07-10 Steffens Sandra Fugeneinsatz für Bauplatten
NL1032369C2 (nl) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-26 Zoontjes Beton B V Samenstel en werkwijze voor het vormen van een vloer.
NZ566969A (en) 2007-03-29 2009-07-31 Promociones Brial S L Assembly system for floor and/or wall tiles
ES2325710B1 (es) * 2007-03-29 2010-06-21 Promociones Brial, S.L. Suelo desmontable.

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2251188A1 (de) * 1972-10-19 1974-04-25 Ryschka Karl Heinz Ringstuetze fuer aufgestaenderten, hoehenverstellbaren fussboden, allgemein doppelboden genannt
TR18252A (tr) * 1973-05-17 1976-11-10 Couwenbergs P Tesviye plakasi
DD128548B1 (de) * 1976-11-09 1980-01-30 Rudolf Dietz Vorrichtung zur montage und auflagerung flaechenfoermiger bauelemente
NL7810733A (nl) * 1977-12-23 1979-06-26 Zoontjens Beheer B V P Draagelement voor dakbestrating.
US4258516A (en) * 1978-06-16 1981-03-31 Bridgestone Tire Company Limited Apparatus for supporting floor plates above substrate
DE3220368A1 (de) * 1981-05-29 1983-03-10 Bridgestone Tire Co. Ltd., Tokyo Temperaturisolierende struktur
FR2549870B1 (fr) * 1983-07-27 1986-01-31 Materiaux Etancheite Entrepris Plots pour dalles de circulation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1111132A2 (fr) * 1999-10-28 2001-06-27 Sandra Steffens Dispositif de réglage et/ou de serrage de panneaux de construction
EP1143083A1 (fr) 2000-03-31 2001-10-10 Martin Lange Assemblage de plaques moulées comprenant des plaques moulées et des modules de support et sa méthode de construction
FR3128478A1 (fr) * 2021-10-25 2023-04-28 Gerflor Dispositif de connexion de dalles ou lames adjacentes et positionnées bord à bord d’un revêtement de sol ou mur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0203226A1 (fr) 1986-12-03
DE3576714D1 (de) 1990-04-26
ATE51265T1 (de) 1990-04-15

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