EP0200718A2 - Method of manufacturing building panels. - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing building panels. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0200718A2 EP0200718A2 EP86890123A EP86890123A EP0200718A2 EP 0200718 A2 EP0200718 A2 EP 0200718A2 EP 86890123 A EP86890123 A EP 86890123A EP 86890123 A EP86890123 A EP 86890123A EP 0200718 A2 EP0200718 A2 EP 0200718A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sprayed
- insulating material
- planking
- water glass
- planked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/237—Noninterengaged fibered material encased [e.g., mat, batt, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing plate-shaped components, in particular wall panels, in which impregnated wooden frames are covered on both sides and the space is filled with an insulating material for the construction of prefabricated houses.
- the invention further relates to a prefabricated house which is constructed from wall panels according to the method.
- thermal insulation material for example mineral wool
- mineral fiber mats are introduced into the spaces between impregnated wooden bar or timber frame constructions.
- the slipping of the thermal insulation must be prevented with vertical wall construction parts. This is done by fastening with strips or by pressing into the wooden structure.
- the wall construction parts are clad with resin-bonded chipboard, or with plasterboard, whereby a vapor barrier is usually installed on the side of the wall construction parts facing the interior for reasons of building physics. Without a vapor barrier, condensation water could form in the insulation material if the outside climate and the indoor climate of a wooden prefabricated house were suitable. This leads to a slipping or collapsing Process according to the invention have led to good results in terms of internal stability, insulating properties and in terms of fire protection.
- FIG. 1 shows a closed, stiffened frame of the plate-shaped component
- FIG. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a broken oblique view of the plate-shaped component according to the invention.
- the frame (FIG. 1) of the plate-shaped component consisting of longitudinal members 1 and cross members 2 and stiffening members 3 is initially covered with a plate 4 a on one side. It is placed horizontally and water glass is sprayed into the space delimited by the frame and the one-sided planking. Then wood wool 5 is introduced in a layer approximately 2 cm thick and also sprayed with water glass. This process of layering wood wool and spraying is repeated until the frame is completely filled. Finally, the second planking 4b sprayed with water glass is applied and the component is thus closed.
- the panels 4a and 4b used in the planking can have different thicknesses.
- the plate-shaped components can be provided with a plaster layer or other cladding.
- the panel or planking (e.g. 4b) facing the interior of a prefabricated house can carry a wax layer 6 (shown in broken lines), which is optionally also drawn over the frame wood to protect the insulation 5.
- the wax layer can also be produced in such a way that after one-sided planking (plate 4a) of the frame 1, 2, before the insulating material 6 is introduced, the wax is sprayed into the space to be filled by the insulating material in a liquid state. This can be done before or after spraying water glass.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Zur Herstellung von plattenförmigen Bauelementen, bei weichen Hlolzrahment (1, 2, 3) beidseitig beplankt und der Zwischenraum mit einem Isoliermaterial ausgefüllt ist, werden die Holzrahmen (1, 2, 3) vorerst einseitig beplankt (Piatte 4a), dann Wasserglas eingesprüht, sodann Holzwolle (5) in einer Schichtdicke von etwa 2 cm eingebracht und ebense For the production of plate-shaped components, with soft wooden frames (1, 2, 3) planked on both sides and the space is filled with an insulating material, the wooden frames (1, 2, 3) are planked on one side (Piatte 4a), then water glass is sprayed in, then Wood wool (5) in a layer thickness of about 2 cm and ebense
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von plattenförmigen Bauelementen, insbesondere von Wandplatten, bei denen imprägnierte Holzrahmen beidseitig beplankt und der Zwischenraum mit einem Isoliermaterial ausgefüllt ist, für die Errichtung von Holzfertighäusern. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Fertighaus, das aus Wandplatten gemäß dem Verfahren aufgebaut ist.The invention relates to a method for producing plate-shaped components, in particular wall panels, in which impregnated wooden frames are covered on both sides and the space is filled with an insulating material for the construction of prefabricated houses. The invention further relates to a prefabricated house which is constructed from wall panels according to the method.
Bei Holzfertighäusern ist die Verwendung von einem Isoliermaterial, z.B. Mineralwolle als Wärmedämm-Material bereits bekannt. Hiebei werden bei einer bekannten Ausführungsform in die Zwischenräume von imprägnierten Holzriegel- oder Holzfachwerkkonstruktionen Mineralfasermatten eingebracht. Dabei muß das Abrutschen der Wärmedämmung bei senkrechten Wandkonstruktionsteilen verhindert werden. Dies erfolgt durch Befestigen mit Leisten, oder durch Einpressen in die Holzkonstruktion. Die Verkleidung der Wandkonstruktionsteile erfolgt mit kunstharzgebundenen Holzspanplatten, bzw. mit Gipskartonplatten, wobei an der dem Innenraum zugewandten Seite der Wandkonstruktionsteile, vor der Verkleidung aus bauphysikalischen Gründen meist eine Dampfsperre angebracht wird. Ohne Dampfsperrc könnte bei entsprechenden Bedingungen des Außenklimas und des Raumklimas eines Holzfertigtcilhauses eine Kondenswasserbildung im Isolicrmaterial erfolgen. Dies führt zu einem Abrutschen, bzw. Zusammcn- erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens zu guten Ergebnissen hinsichtlich der inneren Stabilität, Isoliereigenschaft und bezüglich des i Brandschutzes geführt haben.In the case of prefabricated wooden houses, the use of an insulating material, for example mineral wool, as thermal insulation material is already known. In a known embodiment, mineral fiber mats are introduced into the spaces between impregnated wooden bar or timber frame constructions. The slipping of the thermal insulation must be prevented with vertical wall construction parts. This is done by fastening with strips or by pressing into the wooden structure. The wall construction parts are clad with resin-bonded chipboard, or with plasterboard, whereby a vapor barrier is usually installed on the side of the wall construction parts facing the interior for reasons of building physics. Without a vapor barrier, condensation water could form in the insulation material if the outside climate and the indoor climate of a wooden prefabricated house were suitable. This leads to a slipping or collapsing Process according to the invention have led to good results in terms of internal stability, insulating properties and in terms of fire protection.
Anhand der Zeichnungen wird die Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigen Fig. 1 einen geschlossenen, versteiften Rahmen des plattenförmigen Bauelementes, Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II-II in Fig. 1 und Fig. 3 eine abgebrochene Schrägrißdarstellung des plattenförmigen Bauelementes gemäß der Erfindung.The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. 1 shows a closed, stiffened frame of the plate-shaped component, FIG. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 shows a broken oblique view of the plate-shaped component according to the invention.
Der aus Längshölzern 1 und Querhölzern 2 sowie Versteifungshölzern 3 bestehende Rahmen (Fig. 1) des plattenförmigen Bauelementes wird vorerst einseitig mit einer Platte 4 a beplankt. Es wird waagrecht aufgelegt und in den von dem Rahmen und der einseitigen Beplankung begrenzten Raum Wasserglas eingesprüht. Anschließend wird Holzwolle 5 in einer etwa 2 cm dicken Lage eingebracht und gleichfalls mit Wasserglas besprüht. Dieser Vorgang des lagenweise Einbringens von Holzwolle und Besprühen wird bis zur völligen Füllung des Rahmens wiederholt. Schließlich wird die zweite, mit Wasserglas besprühte Beplankung 4b aufgebracht und damit das Bauelement verschlossen.The frame (FIG. 1) of the plate-shaped component consisting of
Die bei der Beplankung verwendeten Platten 4a und 4b können verschiedene Stärken aufweisen. Im eingebauten Zustand können die plattenförmigen Bauelemente mit einer Putzschicht oder anderen Verkleidungen versehen werden. Ferner kann die dem Innenraum eines Fertighauses zugewendete Platte bzw. Beplankung (z.B. 4b) eine Wachsschicht 6 tragen (strichliert eingezeichnet), die gegebenenfalls auch über die Rahmenhölzer zum Schutz der Isolierung 5 gezogen ist. Die Herstellung der Wachsschicht kann auch so erfolgen, daß nach einseitiger Beplankung (Platte 4a) des Rahmens 1, 2, vor dem Einbringen des Isoliermaterials 6 das Wachs etwa in flüssigem Zustand in den vom Isoliermaterial auszufüllenden Raum eingesprüht wird. Dies kann vor oder nach dem Einsprühen von Wasserglas erfolgen.The panels 4a and 4b used in the planking can have different thicknesses. In the installed state, the plate-shaped components can be provided with a plaster layer or other cladding. Furthermore, the panel or planking (e.g. 4b) facing the interior of a prefabricated house can carry a wax layer 6 (shown in broken lines), which is optionally also drawn over the frame wood to protect the
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT131885 | 1985-05-03 | ||
| AT1318/85 | 1985-05-03 | ||
| AT2896/85 | 1985-10-08 | ||
| AT289685A AT383171B (en) | 1985-10-08 | 1985-10-08 | Method of producing panel-like structural elements |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0200718A2 true EP0200718A2 (en) | 1986-11-05 |
| EP0200718A3 EP0200718A3 (en) | 1987-08-05 |
| EP0200718B1 EP0200718B1 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
Family
ID=25595517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86890123A Expired EP0200718B1 (en) | 1985-05-03 | 1986-05-02 | Method of manufacturing building panels. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5034085A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0200718B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE46006T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8601971A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1273178A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS274609B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3665337D1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU197380B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL150432B1 (en) |
| YU (1) | YU47133B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2672923A1 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-08-21 | Bois Scies Manufactures | Prefabricated modular room |
| WO1998042932A1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | Hdb Weissinger Gmbh | Frame section to be used as a modular structural element for buildings, method for the production thereof |
| EP2878740A4 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2016-07-06 | Andrei Iosifovich Khovratovich | Construction element using fibrous material, and structure comprising same (variants) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE37139E1 (en) | 1992-03-13 | 2001-04-17 | Ludwig Krickl | Insulating element for building |
| US5873209A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1999-02-23 | Burns, Morris & Stewart Limited Partnership | Frame with integral environment resistant members |
| US6425222B1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 2002-07-30 | Burns Norris & Stewart Limited Partnership | Method and kit for repairing a construction component |
| US5927032A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-07-27 | Record; Grant C. | Insulated building panel with a unitary shear resistance connector array |
| GB0006205D0 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2000-05-03 | Hamilton Campbell | An improved panel for a building or the like and a method of constructing said panel |
| IT1318100B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-07-23 | Getters Spa | EVACUATED PANEL FOR THERMAL INSULATION OF A BODY WITH A NON-FLAT SURFACE |
| AU2002342932A1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-22 | Alvaro Samper Ramirez | Modular structural panels for constructing, altering and arranging any type of building and a specific anchoring system that can be used for any type of construction |
| US7083147B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-08-01 | The Boeing Company | Modularized insulation, systems, apparatus, and methods |
| US7658045B2 (en) * | 2007-06-23 | 2010-02-09 | Specialty Hardware L.P. | Wall structure for protection against wind-caused uplift |
| RU2352734C1 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2009-04-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Строительные Инновации" | Large-size multilayer wall panel from woodwool |
| ES2389423B1 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2013-06-28 | Javier Leache Aristu | MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. |
| CN107165330A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of novel straw wood composite wallboard for filling wall in frame structure system |
| US20200199871A1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2020-06-25 | 10163511 Canada Inc. | Wall module for buildings |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1911605A (en) * | 1933-05-30 | Rwstjlatioh cokstbtrctiobt | ||
| US1116045A (en) * | 1911-10-25 | 1914-11-03 | George H Ellis | Waterproof insulating fiber sheet. |
| US1885607A (en) * | 1926-05-14 | 1932-11-01 | Knox Products Company | Method of making compound wall structures |
| US2703443A (en) * | 1950-02-28 | 1955-03-08 | Raymond Snedaker E | Composite door construction and method of making the same |
| AT327080B (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1976-01-12 | Vmw Ranshofen Berndorf Ag | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING REFRACTORY COMPOSITE BODIES |
| DE2654205C2 (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1983-05-05 | Clark Door Co., Inc., Cranford, N.J. | Flame-retardant and heat-insulating building board |
| BE855413A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1977-10-03 | Lisabeth Marcel | BEARING WALL FOR INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDINGS |
| DE3327039A1 (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-14 | Fulgurit GmbH & Co KG, 3050 Wunstorf | Building components bound by inorganic hydraulic binders |
-
1986
- 1986-04-28 YU YU69486A patent/YU47133B/en unknown
- 1986-04-29 HU HU861791A patent/HU197380B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-30 CS CS316286A patent/CS274609B2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-30 PL PL1986259260A patent/PL150432B1/en unknown
- 1986-05-02 EP EP86890123A patent/EP0200718B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-02 AT AT86890123T patent/ATE46006T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-02 BR BR8601971A patent/BR8601971A/en unknown
- 1986-05-02 DE DE8686890123T patent/DE3665337D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-05 CA CA000508405A patent/CA1273178A/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-10-29 US US07/117,406 patent/US5034085A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2672923A1 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-08-21 | Bois Scies Manufactures | Prefabricated modular room |
| WO1998042932A1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | Hdb Weissinger Gmbh | Frame section to be used as a modular structural element for buildings, method for the production thereof |
| EP2878740A4 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2016-07-06 | Andrei Iosifovich Khovratovich | Construction element using fibrous material, and structure comprising same (variants) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUT43671A (en) | 1987-11-30 |
| YU69486A (en) | 1988-10-31 |
| DE3665337D1 (en) | 1989-10-05 |
| US5034085A (en) | 1991-07-23 |
| EP0200718B1 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
| CA1273178A (en) | 1990-08-28 |
| ATE46006T1 (en) | 1989-09-15 |
| BR8601971A (en) | 1987-01-06 |
| CS316286A2 (en) | 1990-11-14 |
| PL150432B1 (en) | 1990-05-31 |
| CS274609B2 (en) | 1991-09-15 |
| HU197380B (en) | 1989-03-28 |
| EP0200718A3 (en) | 1987-08-05 |
| YU47133B (en) | 1995-01-31 |
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