DE343180C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE343180C DE343180C DENDAT343180D DE343180DA DE343180C DE 343180 C DE343180 C DE 343180C DE NDAT343180 D DENDAT343180 D DE NDAT343180D DE 343180D A DE343180D A DE 343180DA DE 343180 C DE343180 C DE 343180C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plaster
- frame
- panels
- hand
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008950 Neyraudia reynaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Description
Zerlegbares Wohnhaus. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein zerlegbares Wohnhaus, dessen Wände aus einzelnen Platten zusammengesetzt sind.Dismountable house. The invention relates to a collapsible Residential house, the walls of which are composed of individual panels.
Derartige Platten wurden bisher aus verzimmerten Holzrahmen mit beiderseitiger Holzschalung hergestellt, oder die Wände wurden aus verkleideten Tafeln zusammengesetzt, die in Fachwerkgerüste eingesetzt wurden.Such panels were previously made of timbered wooden frames with two-sided Wooden formwork is made, or the walls are composed of paneled panels, which were used in half-timbered scaffolding.
Demgegenüber bezweckt die Erfindung die Herstellung einer eine innen geputzte Wand ersetzenden Wand aus Platten, die ohne Fach= werkgerüst zur Wand zusammengesetzt sind. Die Platten bestehen aus einem Rahmen, der einerseits mit einer Schalung und anderseits mit einer von einem Putzträger getragenen Putzhaut verkleidet ist; sie werden durch in Irruten des Rahmens eingeschobene Federn zu einer Wand miteinander verbunden, die innen eine durchgehende Putzschicht aufweist.In contrast, the invention aims to produce an inside Plastered wall replacing wall made of panels that are assembled to form the wall without a framework are. The panels consist of a frame that is on the one hand with formwork and on the other hand is covered with a plaster skin carried by a plaster base; she are combined to form a wall by springs inserted in the fringe of the frame connected, which has a continuous layer of plaster inside.
Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht ein Ausführungsbeispiel, und zwar zeigt Abb. r die Platte im Längsschnitt, Abb. z die Platte im Querschnitt, Abb. 3 die Außenansicht und Abb. 4 die Innenansicht der Platte mit teilweise freigelegtem Putzträger.The drawing illustrates an embodiment, namely shows Fig.r the plate in longitudinal section, Fig.z the plate in cross section, Fig. 3 the Exterior view and Fig. 4 the interior view of the panel with partially exposed plaster base.
Die Platten, aus denen die Wände des zerlegbaren Hauses zusammengesetzt sind, bestehen aus dem Rahmen a, der im gezeichneten Beispiel aus Holz ist, jedoch auch aus jedem anderen geeigneten Baustoff, z. B. Eisen, Blech usw., bestehen kann; nach außen ist der Rahmen a mit einer Schalung b aus Holz oder einem anderen Baustoff versehen, auf die nötigenfalls noch eine Pappschicht aufgelegt werden kann, während die von einem Putzträger getragene Putzhaut d die Innenverkleidung der Platte bildet. Zwischen der Außen- und der Innenverkleidung ist ein Luftzwischenraum g, der mit Isolierstoff, insbesondere Torf, und zwar vorzugsweise mit Torfplatten ganz oder teilweise ausgefüllt sein kann. Im dargestellten Beispiel wird der Putzträger durch auf den Rahmen befestigten Draht oder ein Drahtgewebe gebildet, jedoch kann hierfür auch ein anderes Mittel, z. B. Schilfgeflecht u. dgl., verwendet werden. Die Putzhaut kann entweder in der Werkstatt oder auch auf der Baustelle auf den Putzträger aufgebracht werden, in jedem Falle entsteht ein Putzüberzug, der mit dem Rahmen innig zu einem einheitlichen Plattenkörper vereinigt ist. Die so erhaltenen Platten werden ohne Verwendung eines Fachwerkgerüstes mittels in Nuten des Rahmens eingeschobene Federn zu der Wand zusammengesetzt, die innen eine durchgehende Putzschicht aufweist.The panels that make up the walls of the collapsible house are, consist of the frame a, which is made of wood in the example shown, however also made of any other suitable building material, e.g. B. iron, sheet metal, etc., may exist; to the outside is the frame a with formwork b made of wood or another building material provided, on which, if necessary, a layer of cardboard can be placed while the plaster skin d carried by a plaster base forms the inner lining of the panel. Between the outer and inner cladding is an air gap g, which is with Insulating material, especially peat, preferably with peat slabs or entirely can be partially filled out. In the example shown, the plaster base is through Wire or wire mesh attached to the frame is formed, but this can be used for this also another means, e.g. B. reed and the like., Can be used. The plaster skin can be applied to the plaster base either in the workshop or on the construction site In any case, a plaster coating is created that is intimately connected to the frame unitary plate body is united. The plates obtained in this way are without Use of a framework by means of springs inserted into the grooves of the frame Assembled to the wall, which has a continuous layer of plaster inside.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE343180C true DE343180C (en) |
Family
ID=572614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT343180D Active DE343180C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE343180C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3415252A1 (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-12-13 | Borsodi Vegyi Kombinát, Kazincbarcika | Lightweight building-element system which conforms to more stringent thermal requirements |
-
0
- DE DENDAT343180D patent/DE343180C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3415252A1 (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-12-13 | Borsodi Vegyi Kombinát, Kazincbarcika | Lightweight building-element system which conforms to more stringent thermal requirements |
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