EP0191144A2 - Slab-shaped building element for the construction and cladding of walls, partition walls and façades - Google Patents

Slab-shaped building element for the construction and cladding of walls, partition walls and façades Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0191144A2
EP0191144A2 EP85114244A EP85114244A EP0191144A2 EP 0191144 A2 EP0191144 A2 EP 0191144A2 EP 85114244 A EP85114244 A EP 85114244A EP 85114244 A EP85114244 A EP 85114244A EP 0191144 A2 EP0191144 A2 EP 0191144A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
structure according
wall
insulation layer
gas concrete
reinforcing fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85114244A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0191144A3 (en
Inventor
Roland Logo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALL-SYSTEMBAU AG
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ALL-SYSTEMBAU AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0191144A2 publication Critical patent/EP0191144A2/en
Publication of EP0191144A3 publication Critical patent/EP0191144A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a structure such as a wall, wall, wall, facade, composite panels and the like.
  • the invention has for its object a structure of the type mentioned with a relatively low specific weight and ideal physical properties such as good heat, cold and sound insulation Specify that is suitable for new buildings and facade renovations, can be processed quickly and easily and reduces the time required for scaffolding.
  • the inlaid fabric layer neutralizes compressive and tensile forces across the plane of the building. This particularly affects wind loads on facade surfaces of houses, but also when using the structure according to the invention for the creation of floor coverings, eg. B. dry screed floors advantageous. Comparative tests between structures without the adhesive layer provided with a fabric insert and structures according to the invention have further shown that there is practically no formation of condensate in the latter.
  • 1 denotes a conventional inner wall part, which is the supporting masonry of the structure.
  • an insulation layer 3 with a thickness of approximately 3 to 12 cm is adhered by an adhesive layer 2 based on cement.
  • the cement-based adhesive layer 2 is coated with plastic and at the same time acts as a vapor diffusion barrier.
  • a solid outer wall part 6 made of aerated concrete based on lime-cement is glued to the side of the insulation layer 3 facing away from the inner wall part 1 by means of an adhesive layer 4 based on cement with additives, in which there is a reinforcing fabric 5 in the middle.
  • the reinforcing fabric 5 consists of glass, ceramic or carbon fibers
  • the reinforcing fabric 5 has a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm and is formed by crossing fibers or threads with the formation of open stitches in a width of about 4 to 6 mm. The meshes allow the material of the adhesive layer 4 to penetrate on both sides.
  • An external plaster 8 is attached to the base plaster 7. This is mineral and suitably has a grain thickness of approx. 2 to 9 mm. It can be natural white or colored.
  • the exterior plaster 8 can also be coated with mineral paints in a conventional manner. Parts 3 to 8 can form a prefabricated plate which can be attached as a wall or facade plate to an independent load-bearing masonry corresponding to wall 1 in FIG. 1.
  • the parts covered with the same reference symbols have the same meaning as in FIG. 1.
  • the outer wall part 6' is also formed by juxtaposed plates of gas concrete and covered on both sides with reinforcing fabrics 5, 5 '.
  • the reinforcement fabric 5 lies in an adhesive layer 4 'and the reinforcement fabric 5' in a basic plaster 7.
  • the joints 11 of the outer wall part 6 'in the area of the wooden stand 9 are expediently filled by a mortar filler with embedded reinforcement fabric (not shown).
  • the surface of the inner wall part 1 ', which faces the insulation layer 3, has a coating 12 which forms a vapor diffusion barrier and which consists, for example, of a dispersion.
  • the paint 12 can also be replaced by a glued-on metal foil.
  • the basic plaster 7, in which the reinforcement fabric 5 'is embedded, is formed by a layer of mortar on which the conventional external plaster 8 is applied.
  • Fig. 3 shows the structure in the form of a multi-purpose ready-to-install composite panel, for example for the formation of double-shell masonry, facade cladding, hall cladding, parapet elements, lintel elements, fire protection cladding, infills, interior wall cladding, facing shells, double floors, dry floors, underlay floors, Soundproof walls and roof insulation can be used.
  • the parts provided with the same reference numerals have the same meaning as in the aforementioned embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 shows a variant of the embodiment according to FIG. 2.
  • the inner wall part 1 'and the outer wall part 6' are anchored in the area 11 of the joints by means of stainless screws 13 countersunk in the base plaster 7 in the wooden stand 9.
  • the heads of the screws 13 rest in washers 14, which are introduced into the base plaster 7.
  • a reinforcing fabric 5 is embedded in the latter.
  • An external plaster 8 is applied to the base plaster 7. If it is at the outer wall part 6 'to a gas concrete slab, the A may ußenverputz omitted. In this case, the leader is Make the area ready for painting for a suitable coat of paint.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 5 shows a structure similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
  • the plates forming the outer wall part 6 ' have the floor height of a building and have a width of approximately 50 cm.
  • Dowels 16, 16 ' are used as fastening elements at intervals of approximately 50 cm via the joints 15 running in the vertical direction, as is shown in more detail in FIG. 6.
  • a reinforcing fabric 5 '' ' is embedded in a mortar layer 17 above the vertical joints 15 and consists of strips with a width of approximately 6 to 10 cm (FIG. 5).
  • the inner wall part 1 forms the load-bearing masonry to which the insulation layer 3 is fastened by adhesive mortar 18 applied in strips.
  • the insulation layer 3 consists of a wool-like material, such as rock wool, full-surface bonding to the inner wall part 1 is more advantageous.
  • a dispersion, not shown, is applied to the insulation layer 3 on the side facing the inner wall part 1. Reinforcing the adhesive mortar 18 is not absolutely necessary. In the case of strip-by-layer bonding, cavities 10 'are created which promote heat, cold and sound insulation.
  • the dowels 16, 16 ' lead through the outer wall part 6 into the inner wall part 1.
  • the dowels 16, 16' are of conventional construction and comprise two interlocking parts, one of which acts as an expansion member 16 '.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show composite panels that are particularly suitable for roof structures, but can also be used for the creation of walls.
  • the same reference numerals again designate the same parts as in the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 6.
  • an approx. 3 cm thick gas concrete slab 6 ' is provided on both sides with a moisture-resistant and frost-resistant mineral mortar coating 4 and 7, respectively an alkali-resistant glass fabric insert 5 or 5 'is embedded.
  • the gas concrete slab 6 'coated in this way is fastened to a support structure 9 made of wood (FIG. 7) or 9' made of metal (FIG. 8) with the aid of galvanized wood screws 13 or thread-cutting metal screws 13 '.
  • the joints of the panels 6 ' are filled with mortar, as is used to coat the gas concrete panel 6', and provided with a fabric strip reinforcement 19.
  • a layer 3 made of insulating material which may consist of rock wool, glass wool, polystyrene or other foamed plastics.
  • the insulating material layer 3 On its side facing away from the gas concrete slab 6 ', the insulating material layer 3 carries a further mortar layer 7' in which a fabric insert 5 'is embedded, which in turn can consist of glass fabric or ceramic fibers.
  • the composite panel described above Due to the three mortar layers reinforced with a fabric insert, the composite panel described above has excellent static properties and has the advantage that the inside is already plastered and is ready for painting. For a roof construction, this means enormous processing time savings. In addition, such a roof structure has increased stability and less impact sensitivity.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

A structure such as external walls, internal walls, wall plates, facade plates or composite plates and the like has at least one board- like or wall-like gas concrete element (6) and a thermal, cold and sound insulating layer (3), the surfaces of both parts being connected with each other by an adhesive layer (4) on a cement basis and a tough and resilient metal-free anti-corrosive tissue (5) being embedded in the adhesive layer (4). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Baukörper wie Mauer, Wand, Wand-, Fassaden-, Verbundplatten und dergleichen.The invention relates to a structure such as a wall, wall, wall, facade, composite panels and the like.

Baukörper, welche mit Bauelementen einen festen wand-oder plattenartigen Verband bilden, sind in einer Vielzahl bekannt. Zur Armierung von Baukörpern aus Beton zwecks Aufnahme der Zugspannungen ist es üblich, Stahleinlagen zu verwenden.A large number of structures which form a fixed wall or plate-like association with components are known. It is common to use steel inserts to reinforce concrete structures to absorb the tensile stresses.

Bei Baukörpern, deren Bestandteile mit Mörtel einen festen Verband bilden, befriedigen die bauphysikalischen Eigenschaften nicht voll, die K-Werte lassen zu wünschen übrig und es bildet sich bei einer Temperaturdifferenz zwischen Außenseite und Innenseite in der Regel leicht Kondensat. Bevor Verputzarbeiten bei Bauten vorgenommen werden können, ist immer eine längere Wartezeit einzuschalten. Die Festigkeit und Massivität der konventionellen Baukörper lassen vielfach zu wünschen übrig und machen eine leichte und rasche Verarbeitung des Baukörpers unmöglich. Gute und einfache Detaillösungen mit herkömmlichen Baukörpern beim Erstellen von Bauten sind nicht leicht zu finden, benötigen für längere Zeiten Gerüste und verteuern in der Regel die Baukosten.In the case of structures whose components form a firm bond with mortar, the physical properties of the building are not entirely satisfactory, the K values leave something to be desired and condensate usually forms easily when there is a temperature difference between the outside and the inside. Before plastering work can be carried out on buildings, there must always be a longer waiting period. The strength and solidity of the conventional structure leave much to be desired and make easy and quick processing of the structure impossible. Good and simple detailed solutions with conventional structures when building structures are not easy to find, require scaffolding for long periods of time and generally make construction costs more expensive.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Baukörper der eingangs genannten Art mit relativ geringem spezifischem Gewicht und idealen bauphysikalischen Eigenschaften wie guter Wärme-, Kälte- und Schallisolierung anzugeben, der für Neubauten und Fassaden-Renovierungen geeignet ist, auf einfache Weise und rasch verarbeitet werden kann und die zeitliche Notwendigkeit für Baugerüste verkürzt.The invention has for its object a structure of the type mentioned with a relatively low specific weight and ideal physical properties such as good heat, cold and sound insulation Specify that is suitable for new buildings and facade renovations, can be processed quickly and easily and reduces the time required for scaffolding.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsformen sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 10 angegeben.This object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of patent claim 1. Further preferred embodiments are specified in claims 2 to 10.

Die eingelegte Gewebeschicht neutralisiert Druck- und Zugkräfte quer zur Ebene des Baukörpers. Dies wirkt sich insbesondere bei Windbelastungen an Fassadenflächen von Häusern, aber auch bei der Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Baukörpers für die Erstellung von Bodenbelägen, z. B. Trockenestrichböden vorteilhaft aus. Vergleichsversuche zwischen Baukörpern ohne die mit einer Gewebeeinlage versehene Klebschicht und erfindungsgemäßen Baukörpern haben ferner gezeigt, daß bei letzteren praktisch keine Bildung von Kondensat auftritt.The inlaid fabric layer neutralizes compressive and tensile forces across the plane of the building. This particularly affects wind loads on facade surfaces of houses, but also when using the structure according to the invention for the creation of floor coverings, eg. B. dry screed floors advantageous. Comparative tests between structures without the adhesive layer provided with a fabric insert and structures according to the invention have further shown that there is practically no formation of condensate in the latter.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung, welche in Verbindung mit den beigefügten Zeichnungen die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 einen Teil eines Vertikalschnittes durch eine Wandkonstruktion mit einem zweischaligen Mauerwerk,
  • Fig. 2 einen der Fig. 1 entsprechenden Schnitt durch eine massive zweischalige Wandkonstruktion mit hölzernem Innenständer,
  • Fig. 3 einen den Fig. 1 und 2 entsprechenden Schnitt durch einen Teil einer Allzweckverbundplatte für Wände und Wandelemente,
  • Fig. 4 einen Horizontalschnitt durch eine zweischalige Wandkonstruktion mit hölzernem Innenständer in einer gegenüber der Fig. 2 abgewandelten Ausführungsform,
  • Fig. 5 einen Teil eines Zweischalen-Mauerwerkes in einem teilperspektivischen Vertikalschnitt,
  • Fig. 6 einen Teilschnitt in vergrößertem Maßstab durch eine gegenüber der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 5 abgewandelten Ausführungsform eines Zweischalen-Mauerwerkes und
  • Fig. 7 jeweils einen Schnitt durch eine Verbundplatte und 8 mit einer Trägerkonstruktion aus Holz bzw. Metall.
Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, which in connection with the accompanying drawings explains the invention using exemplary embodiments. Show it:
  • 1 shows a part of a vertical section through a wall construction with a double-layer masonry,
  • 2 shows a section corresponding to FIG. 1 through a massive double-shell wall construction with a wooden inner stand,
  • 3 shows a section corresponding to FIGS. 1 and 2 through part of a general-purpose composite panel for walls and wall elements,
  • 4 shows a horizontal section through a double-shell wall construction with a wooden inner stand in an embodiment modified from FIG. 2,
  • 5 shows a part of a two-shell masonry in a partially perspective vertical section,
  • Fig. 6 is a partial section on an enlarged scale by an embodiment of a two-shell masonry modified from the embodiment of FIG. 5 and
  • Fig. 7 each a section through a composite panel and 8 with a support structure made of wood or metal.

In der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1 bezeichnet 1 einen konventionellen Innenwandteil, der das Trag-Mauerwerk des Baukörpers ist. An der Außenseite des Innenwandteiles 1 ist durch eine Klebschicht 2 auf Zementbasis eine Isolationsschicht 3 in einer Dicke von ca. 3 bis 12 cm angeklebt. Die Klebschicht 2 auf Zementbasis ist mit Kunststoff vergütet und wirkt zugleich als Dampfdiffusionssperre. Durch eine Klebschicht 4 auf Zementbasis mit Zuschlagstoffen, in der mittseitig ein Armierungsgewebe 5 liegt, ist auf die dem Innenwandteil 1 abgewandte Seite der Isolationsschicht 3 ein massiver Außenwandteil 6 aus Gasbeton auf Kalk-Zement-Basis geklebt. Das Armierungsgewebe 5 besteht aus Glas-, Keramik- oder Kohlenfasern, dieIn the embodiment according to FIG. 1, 1 denotes a conventional inner wall part, which is the supporting masonry of the structure. On the outside of the inner wall part 1, an insulation layer 3 with a thickness of approximately 3 to 12 cm is adhered by an adhesive layer 2 based on cement. The cement-based adhesive layer 2 is coated with plastic and at the same time acts as a vapor diffusion barrier. A solid outer wall part 6 made of aerated concrete based on lime-cement is glued to the side of the insulation layer 3 facing away from the inner wall part 1 by means of an adhesive layer 4 based on cement with additives, in which there is a reinforcing fabric 5 in the middle. The reinforcing fabric 5 consists of glass, ceramic or carbon fibers

hitzebeständig, nicht brennbar und zähelastisch bzw. deformierbar sind. Das Armierungsgewebe 5 hat eine Dicke von ca. 2 bis 3 mm und ist durch sich kreuzende Fasern oder Fäden unter Bildung offener Maschen in einer Weite von ca. 4 bis 6 mm gebildet. Die Maschen gestatten das beidseitige Durchdringen des Materials der Klebschicht 4. An der Außenseite des Außenwandteiles 6 befindet sich ein Grundverputz 7, in dem ebenfalls ein Armierungsgewebe 5' mittseitig eingebettet ist. Auf dem Grundverputz 7 ist ein Außenverputz 8 angebracht. Dieser ist mineralisch und hat zweckmäßig eine Kornstärke von ca. 2 bis 9 mm. Er kann naturweiß oder eingefärbt sein. Der Außenverputz 8 kann auch in herkömmlicher Weise mit Mineralfarben überstrichen sein. Die Teile 3 bis 8 können eine vorgefertigte Platte bilden, die als Wand- oder Fassadenplatte an einem unabhängigen tragenden Mauerwerk entsprechend der Wand 1 in Fig. 1 befestigt werden kann.are heat-resistant, non-flammable and viscoplastic or deformable. The reinforcing fabric 5 has a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm and is formed by crossing fibers or threads with the formation of open stitches in a width of about 4 to 6 mm. The meshes allow the material of the adhesive layer 4 to penetrate on both sides. On the outside of the outer wall part 6 there is a base plaster 7 in which a reinforcing fabric 5 'is likewise embedded on the center side. An external plaster 8 is attached to the base plaster 7. This is mineral and suitably has a grain thickness of approx. 2 to 9 mm. It can be natural white or colored. The exterior plaster 8 can also be coated with mineral paints in a conventional manner. Parts 3 to 8 can form a prefabricated plate which can be attached as a wall or facade plate to an independent load-bearing masonry corresponding to wall 1 in FIG. 1.

In der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 2, bei welcher der Baukörper eine vorgefertigte Wand ist, haben die mit denselben Bezugszeichen belegten Teile den gleichen Sinn wie in Fig. 1. Zwischen dem massiven, aus aneinandergelegten Gasbetonplatten formierten Innenwandteil 1' in einer Dicke von ca. 3 cm und dem gleich dicken Außenwandteil 6' befindet sich die Isolationsschicht 3 und in letzterer ein massiver, fachartiger Holzständer 9. Der Außenwandteil 6' ist ebenfalls durch nebeneinander gesetzte Platten aus Gasbeton gebildet und beidseitig mit Armierungsgewebe 5, 5' belegt. Das Armierungsgewebe 5 liegt in einer Klebschicht 4' und das Armierungsgewebe 5' in einem Grundverputz 7. Zwischen dem Armierungsgewebe 5 und der Isolationsschicht 3 befindet sich ein Hohlraum 10, der durch den der Stabilität dienenden Holzständer 9 unterteilt ist und zur Verbesserung der Wärme-und Kälteisolierung dient.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, in which the structure is a prefabricated wall, the parts covered with the same reference symbols have the same meaning as in FIG. 1. Between the solid inner wall part 1 ′ formed from gas concrete slabs placed against one another, with a thickness of approx. 3 cm and the equally thick outer wall part 6 'there is the insulation layer 3 and in the latter a solid, compartment-like wooden stand 9. The outer wall part 6' is also formed by juxtaposed plates of gas concrete and covered on both sides with reinforcing fabrics 5, 5 '. The reinforcement fabric 5 lies in an adhesive layer 4 'and the reinforcement fabric 5' in a basic plaster 7. Between the reinforcement fabric 5 and the insulation layer 3 there is a cavity 10 through which the wood is used for stability stand 9 is divided and serves to improve the heat and cold insulation.

Die Stöße 11 des Außenwandteiles 6' im Bereich des Holzständers 9 sind zweckmäßig durch eine Mörtelspachtelung mit eingebettetem nicht eigens dargestelltem Armierungsgewebe gefüllt. Die Oberfläche des Innenwandteiles 1', die der Isolationsschicht 3 zugekehrt ist, hat einen eine Dampfdiffusionssperre bildenden Anstrich 12, der beispielsweise aus einer Dispersion besteht. Der Anstrich 12 kann auch durch eine aufgeklebte Metallfolie ersetzt sein. Der Grundverputz 7, in den das Armierungsgewebe 5' eingebettet ist, ist von einer Mörtelschicht gebildet, auf der der konventionelle Außenverputz 8 aufgetragen ist.The joints 11 of the outer wall part 6 'in the area of the wooden stand 9 are expediently filled by a mortar filler with embedded reinforcement fabric (not shown). The surface of the inner wall part 1 ', which faces the insulation layer 3, has a coating 12 which forms a vapor diffusion barrier and which consists, for example, of a dispersion. The paint 12 can also be replaced by a glued-on metal foil. The basic plaster 7, in which the reinforcement fabric 5 'is embedded, is formed by a layer of mortar on which the conventional external plaster 8 is applied.

Fig. 3 zeigt den Baukörper in Form einer für viele Zwecke geeigneten verlegebereiten Verbundplatte, die beispielsweise zur Bildung von zweischaligen Mauerwerken, Fassadenverkleidungen, Hallenverkleidungen, Brüstungselementen, Sturzelementen, Feuerschutz-Ummantelungen, Ausfachungen, Innenwand-Verkleidungen, Vorsatzschalen, Doppelböden, Trockenböden, Unterlagsböden, Schallschutzwänden und Dachisolierungen verwendet werden kann. Die mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehenen Teile haben den gleichen Sinn wie in den vorgenannten Ausführungsformen.Fig. 3 shows the structure in the form of a multi-purpose ready-to-install composite panel, for example for the formation of double-shell masonry, facade cladding, hall cladding, parapet elements, lintel elements, fire protection cladding, infills, interior wall cladding, facing shells, double floors, dry floors, underlay floors, Soundproof walls and roof insulation can be used. The parts provided with the same reference numerals have the same meaning as in the aforementioned embodiments.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine Variante zur Ausführung nach Fig. 2. Der Innenwandteil 1' und der Außenwandteil 6' sind im Bereich der Stöße 11 durch im Grundverputz 7 versenkte rostfreie Schrauben 13 im Holzständer 9 verankert. Die Köpfe der Schrauben 13 ruhen in Unterlagsscheiben 14, die in den Grundverputz 7 eingebracht sind. In letzterem ist ein Armierungsgewebe 5 eingebettet. Auf den Grundverputz 7 ist ein Außenverputz 8 aufgetragen. Handelt es sich bei dem Außenwandteil 6' um eine Gasbetonplatte, so kann der Außenverputz entfallen. In diesem Fall ist dessen Oberfläche streichbereit zu machen für einen geeigneten Anstrich.FIG. 4 shows a variant of the embodiment according to FIG. 2. The inner wall part 1 'and the outer wall part 6' are anchored in the area 11 of the joints by means of stainless screws 13 countersunk in the base plaster 7 in the wooden stand 9. The heads of the screws 13 rest in washers 14, which are introduced into the base plaster 7. A reinforcing fabric 5 is embedded in the latter. An external plaster 8 is applied to the base plaster 7. If it is at the outer wall part 6 'to a gas concrete slab, the A may ußenverputz omitted. In this case, the leader is Make the area ready for painting for a suitable coat of paint.

Die Ausführungsform nach Fig. 5 zeigt einen ähnlichen Aufbau wie die Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 1. Die den Außenwandteil 6' bildenden Platten haben Geschoßhöhe eines Gebäudes und besitzen eine Breite von ca. 50 cm. Über die in der Höhenrichtung verlaufenden Stöße 15 sind in Abständen von ca. 50 cm Dübel 16, 16' als Befestigungselemente eingesetzt, wie dies in Fig. 6 genauer dargestellt ist. Über den vertikalen Stößen 15 ist in einer Mörtelschicht 17 ein Armierungsgewebe 5''' eingebettet, das aus Streifen mit einer Breite von ca. 6 bis 10 cm besteht (Fig. 5).The embodiment according to FIG. 5 shows a structure similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 1. The plates forming the outer wall part 6 'have the floor height of a building and have a width of approximately 50 cm. Dowels 16, 16 'are used as fastening elements at intervals of approximately 50 cm via the joints 15 running in the vertical direction, as is shown in more detail in FIG. 6. A reinforcing fabric 5 '' 'is embedded in a mortar layer 17 above the vertical joints 15 and consists of strips with a width of approximately 6 to 10 cm (FIG. 5).

Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 6 bildet das Innenwandteil 1 das tragende Mauerwerk, an dem durch in Streifen aufgetragenen Klebmörtel 18 die Isolationsschicht 3 befestigt ist. Besteht die Isolationsschicht 3 aus einem wollartigen Material, wie Steinwolle so ist eine vollflächige Klebung am Innenwandteil 1 vorteilhafter. Auf der Isolationsschicht 3 ist auf der dem Innenwandteil 1 zugekehrten Seite eine nicht besonders dargestellte Dispersion aufgetragen. Eine Armierung des Klebmörtels 18 ist nicht unbedingt notwendig. Bei streifenweiser Verklebung entstehen Hohlräume 10', welche die Wärme-, Kälte- und Schallisolierung begünstigen.In the embodiment according to FIG. 6, the inner wall part 1 forms the load-bearing masonry to which the insulation layer 3 is fastened by adhesive mortar 18 applied in strips. If the insulation layer 3 consists of a wool-like material, such as rock wool, full-surface bonding to the inner wall part 1 is more advantageous. A dispersion, not shown, is applied to the insulation layer 3 on the side facing the inner wall part 1. Reinforcing the adhesive mortar 18 is not absolutely necessary. In the case of strip-by-layer bonding, cavities 10 'are created which promote heat, cold and sound insulation.

Die Dübel 16, 16' führen durch den Außenwandteil 6 in den Innenwandteil 1. Die Dübel 16, 16' sind von konventioneller Bauart und umfassen zwei ineinander greifende Teile, von denen der eine als Spreizglied 16' wirkt.The dowels 16, 16 'lead through the outer wall part 6 into the inner wall part 1. The dowels 16, 16' are of conventional construction and comprise two interlocking parts, one of which acts as an expansion member 16 '.

Die Fig. 7 und 8 zeigen Verbundplatten, die besonders geeignet für Dachkonstruktionen sind, jedoch auch für die Erstellung von Wänden verwendet werden können. Gleiche Bezugszeichen bezeichnen wieder gleiche Teile wie bei den Ausführungsformen gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 6. Bei beiden Ausführungsformen ist eine ca. 3 cm dicke Gasbetonplatte 6' auf beiden Seiten mit einer feuchtigkeitsresistenten und frostbeständigen mineralischen Mörtelbeschichtung 4 bzw. 7 versehen, in die jeweils eine alkalienresistente Glasgewebeeinlage 5 bzw. 5' eingebettet ist. Die so beschichtete Gasbetonplatte 6' ist auf einer Tragekonstruktion 9 aus Holz (Fig. 7) bzw. 9' aus Metall (Fig. 8) mit Hilfe von verzinkten Holzschrauben 13 bzw. gewindeschneidenden Metallschrauben 13' befestigt. Die Stöße der Platten 6' werden mit Mörtel ausgespachtelt, wie er zur Beschichtung der Gasbetonplatte 6' verwendet wird, und mit einer Gewebestreifenverstärkung 19 versehen.7 and 8 show composite panels that are particularly suitable for roof structures, but can also be used for the creation of walls. The same reference numerals again designate the same parts as in the embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 6. In both embodiments, an approx. 3 cm thick gas concrete slab 6 'is provided on both sides with a moisture-resistant and frost-resistant mineral mortar coating 4 and 7, respectively an alkali-resistant glass fabric insert 5 or 5 'is embedded. The gas concrete slab 6 'coated in this way is fastened to a support structure 9 made of wood (FIG. 7) or 9' made of metal (FIG. 8) with the aid of galvanized wood screws 13 or thread-cutting metal screws 13 '. The joints of the panels 6 'are filled with mortar, as is used to coat the gas concrete panel 6', and provided with a fabric strip reinforcement 19.

Zwischen den Teilen der Tragekonstruktion 9 bzw. 9' ist an der Innenseite der Gasbetonplatte 6' mittels der Mörtelschicht 4 eine Schicht 3 aus Dämmaterial befestigt, das beispielsweise aus Steinwolle, Glaswolle, Polysterol oder anderen geschäumten Kunststoffen bestehen kann. Auf ihrer der Gasbetonplatte 6' abgewandten Seite trägt die Dämmaterialschicht 3 eine weitere Mörtelschicht 7', in die eine Gewebeeinlage 5' eingebettet ist, die wiederum aus Glasgewebe oder Keramikfasern bestehen kann.Between the parts of the support structure 9 and 9 'is attached to the inside of the gas concrete slab 6' by means of the mortar layer 4, a layer 3 made of insulating material, which may consist of rock wool, glass wool, polystyrene or other foamed plastics. On its side facing away from the gas concrete slab 6 ', the insulating material layer 3 carries a further mortar layer 7' in which a fabric insert 5 'is embedded, which in turn can consist of glass fabric or ceramic fibers.

Durch die drei mit einer Gewebeeinlage verstärkten Mörtelschichten besitzt die vorstehend beschriebene Verbundplatte hervorragende statische Eigenschaften und hat den Vorteil, daß die Innenseite bereits verputzt und streichfertig ist. Dies bedeutet für eine Dachkonstruktion enorme Zeiteinsparung bei der Verarbeitung. Darüber hinaus besitzt eine derartige Dachkonstruktion eine erhöhte Stabilität und eine geringere Schlagempfindlichkeit.Due to the three mortar layers reinforced with a fabric insert, the composite panel described above has excellent static properties and has the advantage that the inside is already plastered and is ready for painting. For a roof construction, this means enormous processing time savings. In addition, such a roof structure has increased stability and less impact sensitivity.

Claims (10)

1. Baukörper, wie Mauer, Wand, Wand-, Fassaden-, Verbundplatten und dergleichen, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß derselbe wenigstens ein platten-oder wandartiges Gasbetonteil (1', 6, 6') und eine Wärme-, Kälte- und Schallisolationsschicht (3) umfaßt, daß beide Teile durch eine Klebschicht (4) auf Zement- basis miteinander flächig verbunden sind und daß in der Klebschicht (4) ein zähelastisches, metallfreies, korrosionsfestes Gewebe (5) eingebettet ist.1. Building, such as wall, wall, wall, facade, composite panels and the like, characterized in that the same at least one plate-like or wall-like gas concrete part (1 ', 6, 6') and a heat, cold and Sound insulation layer (3) comprises that both parts are connected to one another by a cement-based adhesive layer (4) and that a tough-elastic, metal-free, corrosion-resistant fabric (5) is embedded in the adhesive layer (4). 2. Baukörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß an der Außenseite des Gasbetonteiles (6), das mit der Isolationsschicht (3) verbunden ist, ein Grundverputz (7) vorgesehen ist, in den ein zähelastisches Armierungsgewebe (5') eingebettet ist.2. Building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that on the outside of the gas concrete part (6), which is connected to the insulation layer (3), a basic plaster (7) is provided, in which a tough elastic reinforcing fabric (5 ') is embedded is. 3. Baukörper nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß über dem Grundverputz (7) ein Außenverputz (8) vorgesehen ist.3. Building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that an external plaster (8) is provided over the base plaster (7). 4. Baukörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß das Gasbetonteil (1', 6, 6') auf seiner der Isolationsschicht (3) zugekehrten Seite an einer die Isolationsschicht (3) durchsetzenden Trägerkonstruktion (9, 9') befestigt ist.4. Building structure according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the gas concrete part (1 ', 6, 6') on its side facing the insulation layer (3) on a side of the insulation layer (3) penetrating support structure (9, 9 ') is attached. 5. Baukörper nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß die Trägerkonstruktion (9, 9') aus Holz oder Metall besteht.5. Building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the support structure (9, 9 ') consists of wood or metal. 6. Baukörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß bei zweischaligem Aufbau des Baukörpers die Gasbetonteile (1, 6), zwischen denen die Isolationsschicht (3) liegt, durch Dübel (16, 16') miteinander verbunden sind.6. Structure according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the case of a double-shell structure of the structure, the gas concrete parts (1, 6), between which the insulation layer (3) lies, are connected to one another by dowels (16, 16 '). 7. Baukörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß das Armierungsgewebe (5, 5', 5") durch sich kreuzende Fäden mit offenen Maschen gebildet ist.7. Building structure according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the reinforcing fabric (5, 5 ', 5 ") is formed by crossing threads with open stitches. 8. Baukörper nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß mindestens ein Teil der Fäden des Armierungsgewebes (5, 5', 5") aus Glasfasern besteht.8. Structure according to claim 7, characterized in that at least part of the threads of the reinforcing fabric (5, 5 ', 5 ") consists of glass fibers. 9. Baukörper nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß mindestens ein Teil der Fäden des Armierungsgewebes (5, 5', 5") aus Keramikfasern besteht.9. Structure according to claim 7, characterized in that at least part of the threads of the reinforcing fabric (5, 5 ', 5 ") consists of ceramic fibers. 10. Baukörper nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß mindestens ein Teil der Fäden des Armierungsgewebes (5, 5', 5") aus Kohlenfasern besteht.10. Building structure according to claim 7, characterized in that at least part of the threads of the reinforcing fabric (5, 5 ', 5 ") consists of carbon fibers.
EP85114244A 1984-11-12 1985-11-08 Slab-shaped building element for the construction and cladding of walls, partition walls and façades Withdrawn EP0191144A3 (en)

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CH5397/84A CH666713A5 (en) 1984-11-12 1984-11-12 STRUCTURE, LIKE WALL, WALL, WALL, FACADE, COMPOSITE PANEL.
CH5397/84 1984-11-12

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EP0191144A2 true EP0191144A2 (en) 1986-08-20
EP0191144A3 EP0191144A3 (en) 1987-02-04

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DE4121614A1 (en) * 1991-06-29 1993-01-07 Andreas Dipl Ing Weiss Restoration of external face of 3-layer external walls of commercial building - by cleaning and preforming external surface and new layer is then bonded on
EP0570012A1 (en) * 1992-05-15 1993-11-18 Rainer Haug Heat insulation for buildings
DE19547845A1 (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-06-26 Loba Bautenschutz Gmbh & Co Kg Bonding heat insulation panels to walls in composite heat insulating facade systems
EP1094169A2 (en) * 1999-10-22 2001-04-25 Dietrich Gaspary Prefabricated wall element for prefabricated houses
EP1616062A2 (en) * 2003-04-24 2006-01-18 Oldcastle Precast, Inc. Insulative concrete building panel with carbon fiber and steel reinforcement
EP1840286A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-03 Rockwool International A/S An insulating wall system for a building structure
CN101892714A (en) * 2010-07-27 2010-11-24 胡永忠 Prefabricated cold and heat bridge thermal insulation board
CN101929215A (en) * 2010-08-06 2010-12-29 天津市津科智博科技发展有限公司 External wall panel structure
WO2011006266A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Stone Treuhand Ag Wall structure for a building
FR2953869A1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-17 Pierre Tichit Wood and cellular concrete constructive system for use in buildings e.g. individual villa, has cladding walls provided in lower position of buildings and cellular concrete panels fixed mechanically on wooden framework
CN101603335B (en) * 2008-06-12 2012-05-23 黑龙江宇辉新型建筑材料有限公司 Once formed precast concrete shear wall with heat preserving veneer and production method thereof
EP2547836A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2013-01-23 Sto Ag A construction system for walls above ground level
CN103590557A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-02-19 上海中建八局装饰有限责任公司 Method for preventing mosaic hollowing and shedding of vitrified tiles
EP2826928A1 (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-21 Emilio Stecher AG Building facade or roof with natural stone panels or ceramic tiles and method for manufacture
DE102018002035A1 (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-06-19 Friedrich UG Verbundsysteme (haftungsbeschränkt) Building wall module and building wall with building wall modules
EP3613918A1 (en) 2018-08-24 2020-02-26 Daw Se Façade composite system and method for producing a façade composite system
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DE4121614A1 (en) * 1991-06-29 1993-01-07 Andreas Dipl Ing Weiss Restoration of external face of 3-layer external walls of commercial building - by cleaning and preforming external surface and new layer is then bonded on
EP0570012A1 (en) * 1992-05-15 1993-11-18 Rainer Haug Heat insulation for buildings
DE19547845A1 (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-06-26 Loba Bautenschutz Gmbh & Co Kg Bonding heat insulation panels to walls in composite heat insulating facade systems
DE19547845C2 (en) * 1995-12-21 1998-12-03 Loba Bautenschutz Gmbh & Co Kg Process for bonding thermal insulation panels in facade thermal insulation composite systems
EP1094169A2 (en) * 1999-10-22 2001-04-25 Dietrich Gaspary Prefabricated wall element for prefabricated houses
EP1094169A3 (en) * 1999-10-22 2002-09-04 Dietrich Gaspary Prefabricated wall element for prefabricated houses
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US8307598B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2012-11-13 Rockwool International A/S Insulating wall system for a building structure
CN101603335B (en) * 2008-06-12 2012-05-23 黑龙江宇辉新型建筑材料有限公司 Once formed precast concrete shear wall with heat preserving veneer and production method thereof
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FR2953870A1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-17 Pierre Tichit METHOD AND DEVICE FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
FR2953869A1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-17 Pierre Tichit Wood and cellular concrete constructive system for use in buildings e.g. individual villa, has cladding walls provided in lower position of buildings and cellular concrete panels fixed mechanically on wooden framework
EP2547836A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2013-01-23 Sto Ag A construction system for walls above ground level
EP2547836A4 (en) * 2010-03-19 2014-07-09 Sto Ag A construction system for walls above ground level
CN101892714A (en) * 2010-07-27 2010-11-24 胡永忠 Prefabricated cold and heat bridge thermal insulation board
WO2012016359A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 天津市津科智博科技发展有限公司 External wall plate structure
CN101929215A (en) * 2010-08-06 2010-12-29 天津市津科智博科技发展有限公司 External wall panel structure
EP2826928A1 (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-21 Emilio Stecher AG Building facade or roof with natural stone panels or ceramic tiles and method for manufacture
CN103590557A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-02-19 上海中建八局装饰有限责任公司 Method for preventing mosaic hollowing and shedding of vitrified tiles
CN103590557B (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-09-16 上海中建八局装饰有限责任公司 A kind of method preventing vitrified tile from inlaying hollowing and coming off
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DE3517669A1 (en) 1986-05-22
EP0191144A3 (en) 1987-02-04
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