EP0059466A1 - Insulating facade for existing buildings - Google Patents

Insulating facade for existing buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0059466A1
EP0059466A1 EP82101557A EP82101557A EP0059466A1 EP 0059466 A1 EP0059466 A1 EP 0059466A1 EP 82101557 A EP82101557 A EP 82101557A EP 82101557 A EP82101557 A EP 82101557A EP 0059466 A1 EP0059466 A1 EP 0059466A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plaster
wire mesh
facade
insulating
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82101557A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0059466B1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Diener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GROETZ, FRANZ GMBH & CO.KG BAUUNTERNEHMUNG
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Grotz Franz & Cokg Bauunternehmung GmbH
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Priority claimed from DE19818105970 external-priority patent/DE8105970U1/en
Priority claimed from DE19813116977 external-priority patent/DE3116977A1/en
Application filed by Grotz Franz & Cokg Bauunternehmung GmbH filed Critical Grotz Franz & Cokg Bauunternehmung GmbH
Priority to AT82101557T priority Critical patent/ATE13921T1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04Bases for plaster
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plaster base for insulating plasters, in particular for use in the application of insulating plasters to old building facades, consisting of a grid of intersecting steel wires, which is anchored to the facade by means of fastening elements. Furthermore, the invention relates to an insulation facade for buildings, in particular for old buildings, using the aforementioned plaster base, with an insulation layer applied to the outer wall of the building, e.g. made of mineral wool, and an outer layer forming the visible side of the facade.
  • flat reinforcement grids which consist of vertically crossing running and cross wires, have been used recently. These flat grids are attached to the solid surface (masonry, concrete or the like) using dowels and bolts and are kept at a constant distance from the surface of the old building facade using spacers. This distance is approximately 30 mm, while the plaster layer itself is 50 mm. This known solution can be reasonably satisfactory in terms of processing technology, but not in terms of building technology and building physics.
  • the latticework represents a significant mass accumulation of steel, which is close to the outer surface of the insulating plaster.
  • the outer plaster layers in particular are subject to considerable temperature differences in summer and winter. As the coefficient of expansion of the steel and the materials that make up the insulation plaster are very different, there is tension within the insulation plaster that can lead to cracks.
  • the invention has for its object a plaster base. of the construction described at the beginning so that thermal stresses within the insulating plaster do not occur or do not occur to any appreciable extent.
  • Such a plaster base lies with its "wave valleys” on the old building facade, while it lies with its "wave crests” in the insulation plaster.
  • the "wave crests" can be at the same distance from the facade as in the prior art, namely for example 30 mm.
  • the design according to the invention has the result that practically only the outermost apex of the "wave crests" is close to the outer surface of the insulating plaster and is therefore subject to the extreme temperature fluctuations, while the greater part of the steel is displaced into the depth of the insulating plaster to the old building facade is.
  • these low tensions do not come into effect in a single plane, but are spatially distributed so that they are practically ineffective, in particular no tensile stresses occur parallel to the outer surface of the plaster, which are primarily responsible for the formation of cracks.
  • the fastening elements each engage the shafts of the wire mesh facing the facade.
  • the wire mesh is manufactured in mats of standardized size and that the ends of at least some transverse wires projecting over the running wires are bent into hooks or the like for hanging adjacent mats.
  • the assembly of the plaster base on the facade is facilitated by working from top to bottom and which can be attached next under wire mesh to the wire mesh above which is already fastened.
  • the wire mesh does not have to be held when attaching the fasteners.
  • the invention opens up the possibility of creating an insulation facade with a high insulation value, which allows the proper application of a plaster and the attachment of the insulation facade by conventional means regardless of the type of substrate.
  • the procedure is such that the wire mesh is arranged between the insulation layer and the outer layer, which is formed from a single- or multi-layer plaster, which, on the one hand, in connection with dowels anchored in the outer wall and interacting with these, fastening elements acting on the wire mesh for attachment the insulation layer, on the other hand serves as a plaster base.
  • the insulation facade consists of the insulation layer, such as mineral wool, the wire mesh to attach it to the substrate and a plaster applied on the visible side, primarily an insulation plaster, for which the wire mesh also forms the plaster base.
  • the insulation facade can be applied by conventional means to coated or uncoated external walls of any kind without having to be prepared in any way. Movements of the surface cannot be transferred to the plaster layer, as it is absorbed by the insulating layer, which forms a kind of sliding layer be taken.
  • the wire mesh fulfills the further purpose of a simple aid for attaching the insulation layer to the outer wall.
  • a plastic-containing insulating plaster is used as the plaster, which brings a further increase in the insulation value and can be applied in a conventional manner by throwing the wire mesh due to the structure of the insulation facade.
  • a surface plaster that forms the visible side is usually applied to the insulation plaster. If the fastening elements attack the wave troughs of the wire mesh, the wire mesh with its wave troughs can lie directly on the insulation layer and serve to secure them. As a result, simpler fastening elements can also be used compared to the prior art, since in the simplest case the spacing from the outer wall is done solely by the insulation layer.
  • the wire mesh 1 shown in FIG. 1 in the form of a mat consists of running wires 2 and transverse wires 3 which cross at right angles.
  • the wire mesh is deformed in a wave-like manner, for example in such a way that the wave crests 4, 5 formed by individual transverse wires 3 each lie in the region of a running wire 2.
  • the distance between the running wires 2 and the transverse wires 3 can be as narrow as desired.
  • the wave height can also be selected according to the plaster thickness.
  • the ends 6 of the transverse wires projecting beyond the running wires 2 are bent into hooks 7, the hooks at the opposite end / of the grating 1 being bent in different directions in order to facilitate the attachment of adjacent mats in that the mat is attached to an already fastened one next one can simply be attached and then attached without difficulty.
  • These hooks can be provided on each or only on selected cross wires.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section through a facade.
  • the subsurface 8, e.g. the masonry, recognizable. which is provided on the outside with an old plaster 9.
  • the wire mesh 1 rests with its inner crests 4 and is fastened in the area of this crest by means of dowels 10 and bolts 11. With the outer wave crests 5, the wire mesh 1 protrudes over the surface of the old plaster 9.
  • the insulation plaster 12 is then sprayed onto the plaster base fastened to the old building facade by means of the dowels 10 and the bolts 11, which is reinforced and held over the entire depth by the spatial deformation of the lattice 1.
  • a top coat 13 is applied to the insulation plaster 12.
  • the outer wall 8 of a building can again be seen, which can consist of a framework, natural stone or brick masonry or reinforced concrete.
  • the outer wall 8 also carries a coating 9, e.g. an old plaster, ceramic flooring or the like
  • the insulation facade has an insulation layer 14, for example made of mineral wool, and an outer layer 15, which in turn can consist of an insulation plaster 12 and a top plaster 13.
  • the insulation layer 14 is fastened to the outer wall 8 with the aid of the wire mesh 1.
  • Dowels 10, which pass through the outside, serve as fastening elements Layer 9 are introduced into the outer wall 8, and from nails, bolts 11 or the like, which are driven into the dowels 10.
  • the fastening elements have spacers 16 which pass through the insulation layer 14 and are supported on the outer layer 9.
  • documents 17 are also provided, which transmit the fastening force from the nail or bolt head 18 to the wire mesh 1 or to the thermal insulation layer 14.
  • the documents 17 can, as indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1, have a rail-like or rail-like design.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

1. Thermal insulating facade for existing buildings, with a layer (14) of insulating material applied to the outer wall (8) of the building, an outer layer (15) forming the exposed side of the facade, and an intermediate carrier layer fixed to the outer wall (8) by plugs (10), bolts (11), characterised in that said carrier layer is a regular undulated wire mesh (1) disposed between the layer (14) of insulating material and the outer layer (15), said outer layer (15) being formed by a single or multiple layer (12, 13) of insulating plaster and said wire mesh (1) in combination with the plugs (10) and the bolts (11) engaging the wire mesh (1) serving as an attachment for the layer (14) of the insulating material to the outer wall (8) on the on hand, and as a carrier for the plaster of the outer layer (15) on the other hand.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Putzträger für Dämmputze, insbesondere zur Verwendung beim Aufbringen von Dämmputzen auf Altbau-Fassaden, bestehend aus einem Gitter aus sich kreuzenden Stahldrähten, das mittels Befestigungselementen an der Fassade verankert wird. Ferner bezieht sich die Erfindung auf eine Dämmfassade für Bauwerke, insbesondere für Altbauten, unter Verwendung vorgenannter Putzträger, mit einer auf die Außenwand des Bauwerks aufgebrachten Dämmschicht, z.B. aus Mineralwolle, und einer die Sichtseite der Fassade bildenden Außenschicht.The invention relates to a plaster base for insulating plasters, in particular for use in the application of insulating plasters to old building facades, consisting of a grid of intersecting steel wires, which is anchored to the facade by means of fastening elements. Furthermore, the invention relates to an insulation facade for buildings, in particular for old buildings, using the aforementioned plaster base, with an insulation layer applied to the outer wall of the building, e.g. made of mineral wool, and an outer layer forming the visible side of the facade.

Das Aufbringen von Putzen, insbesondere Dämmputzen auf Neubau-Fassaden bereitet keine Schwierigkeiten, da dann, wenn ein Verputzen des Baus vorgesehen ist, der Untergrund von vornhere in entsprechend ausgebildet wird. Kritisch ist dies jedoch bei Altbauten, bei denen mit sehr unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften der Außenwände, also des Untergrundes gerechnet werden muß. Es kann sich beispielsweise um Holz-oder Fachwerkwände, um Naturstein- oder Ziegeimauerwerk oder schließlich auch um Stahlbetonwände handeln. Ferner kann die Außenwand mineralische oder kunststoffhaltige Putze in ein- oder mehrlagiger Ausführung oder auch keramische Beläge aufweisen. Es ist deshalb häufig schon die Beurtei lung des Untergrundes schwierig, noch schwieriger aber ist es, die geeigneten Maßnahmen zur Behandlung des Untergrundes herauszufinden. In der Regel sind deshalb die Vorbereitungen für das Anbringen einer Dämmfassade sehr aufwendig und kostspielig. In vielen Fällen muß der vorhandene Belag sogar völlig entfernt werden, was natürlich gleichfalls kostenaufwendig ist.Applying plaster, in particular insulating plaster, to new building facades presents no difficulties, since if the building is to be plastered, the subsurface is appropriately designed from the outset. However, this is critical for old buildings, where very different properties of the outer walls, i.e. the subsoil, have to be expected. For example, it can be wooden or half-timbered walls, natural stone or goat masonry or finally also reinforced concrete walls. Furthermore, the outer wall can have mineral or plastic-containing plasters in one or more layers or also ceramic coverings. It is therefore often difficult to assess the subsurface, but it is even more difficult to find out the appropriate measures for treating the subsurface. As a rule, the preparations for installing an insulation facade are therefore very complex and costly. In many cases, the existing covering must even be completely removed, which is of course also costly.

Um diese Probleme zu beheben, bedient man sich in neuester Zeit ebenflächiger Armierungsgitter, die aus sich senkrecht kreuzenden Lauf- und Querdrähten bestehen. Diese ebenflächigen Gitter werden mittels Dübel und Bolzen am festen Untergrund (Mauerwerk, Beton od. dgl.) befestigt und mittels Distanzstücken auf gleichmäßigem Abstand von der Oberfläche der Altbau Fassade gehalten. Dieser Abstand beträgt ca. 30 mm, während die Putzschicht selbst bei 50 mm liegt. Diese bekannte Lösung kann zwar in verarbeitungstechnischer Hinsicht einigermaßen befriedigen, nicht jedoch in bautechnischer und bauphysikalischer Hinsicht.In order to remedy these problems, flat reinforcement grids, which consist of vertically crossing running and cross wires, have been used recently. These flat grids are attached to the solid surface (masonry, concrete or the like) using dowels and bolts and are kept at a constant distance from the surface of the old building facade using spacers. This distance is approximately 30 mm, while the plaster layer itself is 50 mm. This known solution can be reasonably satisfactory in terms of processing technology, but not in terms of building technology and building physics.

Das Gitterwerk stellt eine erhebliche Massenanhäufung von Stahl dar, der nahe der Außenfläche des Dämmputzes liegt. Vornehmlich die äußeren Putzschichten sind im Sommer und im Winter erheblichen Temperaturunterschieden unterworfen. Da der Ausdehnungskoeffizient des Stahls und der den Dämmputz bildenden Materialien sehr unterschiedlich ist, kommt es innerhalb des Dämmputzes zu Spannungen, die zu Rissen führen können.The latticework represents a significant mass accumulation of steel, which is close to the outer surface of the insulating plaster. The outer plaster layers in particular are subject to considerable temperature differences in summer and winter. As the coefficient of expansion of the steel and the materials that make up the insulation plaster are very different, there is tension within the insulation plaster that can lead to cracks.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Putzträger. des eingangs geschilderten Aufbaus so auszubilden, daß thermische Spannungen innerhalb des Dämmputzes nicht oder in nicht nennenswertem Umfang auftreten.The invention has for its object a plaster base. of the construction described at the beginning so that thermal stresses within the insulating plaster do not occur or do not occur to any appreciable extent.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Drahtgitter in regelmäßigen Abständen wellenartig verformt ist.This object is achieved in that the wire mesh is deformed wave-like at regular intervals.

Ein solcher Putzträger liegt mit seinen "Wellentälern" der Altbau-Fassade an, während er mit seinen "Wellenbergen" im Dämmputz liegt. Dabei können die "Wellenberge" von der Fassade den gleichen Abstand aufweisen, wie beim Stand der Technik, nämlich beispielsweise 30 mm. Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung hat aber zur Folge, daß praktisch nur der äußerste Scheitel der "Wellenberge" nahe der Außenfläche des Dämmputzes liegt und damit den extremen Temperaturschwankungen unterworfen ist, während der größere Tei des Stahls in die Tiefe des Dämmputzes bis an die Altbau-Fassade verlagert ist. Damit kommt es nur noch zu geringen thermischen Spannungen zwischen dem Drahtgitter und dem Dämmputz. Im übrigen kommen diese geringen Spannungen nicht in einer einzigen Ebene zur Wirkung, sondern werden räumlich verteilt, so daß sie praktisch wirkungslos sind, insbesondere treten kei ne Zugspannungen parallel zur Außenfläche des Putzes, die vor allem für die Rißbildung verantwortlich sind, auf.Such a plaster base lies with its "wave valleys" on the old building facade, while it lies with its "wave crests" in the insulation plaster. The "wave crests" can be at the same distance from the facade as in the prior art, namely for example 30 mm. However, the design according to the invention has the result that practically only the outermost apex of the "wave crests" is close to the outer surface of the insulating plaster and is therefore subject to the extreme temperature fluctuations, while the greater part of the steel is displaced into the depth of the insulating plaster to the old building facade is. This means that there is only minimal thermal tension between the wire mesh and the insulation plaster. In addition, these low tensions do not come into effect in a single plane, but are spatially distributed so that they are practically ineffective, in particular no tensile stresses occur parallel to the outer surface of the plaster, which are primarily responsible for the formation of cracks.

Außer di esen bauphysikal i schen Vortei len ergibt sich der weitere Fortschritt, daß der Dämmputz wesentlich besser haftet, da der Putzträger nicht in einer Ebene liegt, sondern räumlich verformt ist. Der Putz wird also praktisch über die gesamte Tiefe des Putzträgers in mehreren Ebenen gehalten, so daß der Stützeffekt wesentlich besser ist. Dies wirkt sich vor allem in der Grünstandsphase des Putzes, aber natürlich auch in abgebund enem Zustand günstig aus.In addition to these physical advantages, there is further progress that the insulation plaster adheres much better, since the plaster base is not in one plane, but is spatially deformed. The plaster is held practically over the entire depth of the plaster base in several levels, so that the support effect is much better. This has a positive effect especially in the green level phase of the plaster, but of course also in the set state.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung greifen die Befestigungselemente jeweils an den der Fassade zugekehrten Wellen des Drahtgitters an.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fastening elements each engage the shafts of the wire mesh facing the facade.

Hierdurch ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß die Befestigungselemente praktisch auf dem Untergrund aufsitzen, und demzufolge aufgrund des geringeren Hebelarms höher belastet oder geringer dimensioniert werden können.This has the advantage that the fasteners are practically seated on the ground, and consequently can be subjected to higher loads or smaller dimensions due to the lower lever arm.

Aus bearbeitungstechnischen Gründen empfiehlt es sich, die Wellenscheitel jeweils mit einzelnen Laufdrähten des Drahtgitters zusammenfallen zu lassen, doch kann die Verformung selbstverständlich auch an anderer Stelle erfolgen.For processing reasons, it is advisable to let the shaft crests coincide with individual running wires of the wire mesh, but the deformation can of course also take place elsewhere.

Schließlich ist gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel vorgesehen, daß das Drahtgitter in Matten standardisierter Größe gefertigt ist und die über die Laufdrähte überstehenden Enden zumindest einiger Querdrähte zum Einhängen benachbarter Matten zu Haken od. dgl. abgebogen sind.Finally, according to a further exemplary embodiment, it is provided that the wire mesh is manufactured in mats of standardized size and that the ends of at least some transverse wires projecting over the running wires are bent into hooks or the like for hanging adjacent mats.

Mit dieser Ausführungsform wird die Montage der Putzträger an der Fassade erleichtert, indem von oben nach unten gearbeitet und das jeweils nächst unter Drahtgitter an das darüberliegende, bereits befestigte Drahtgitter angehängt werden kann. Das Drahtgitter muß also beim Anbringen der Befestigungselemente nicht gehalten werden.With this embodiment, the assembly of the plaster base on the facade is facilitated by working from top to bottom and which can be attached next under wire mesh to the wire mesh above which is already fastened. The wire mesh does not have to be held when attaching the fasteners.

Bei der Sanierung und Wärmedämmung von Altbau-Fassaden ist es bekannt, auf den Untergrund zunächst eine Holzlattung mittels Dübeln und Bolzen bzw. Nägeln aufzubringen, an dieser dann die Dämmschicht anzubringen und schließlich als Außenschicht eine Verkleidung aus Kunststoffpaneelen vorzusehen. Fassaden dieser Art stören jedoch meist das architektonische Bild und sind darüber hinaus sehr kostenaufwendig. Es ist weiterhin schon vorgeschlagen worden, auf die beschichtete oder unbeschichtete Außenwand ein Drahtgitter aufzubringen, das als Putzträger dient und mit einem Dämmputz beworfen wird. Je nach Qualität der Außenwand kann mit einem solchen Dämmputz natürlich nur ein begrenzter Dämmwert erreicht werden. Darüber hinaus können dann Probleme auftreten, wenn die Außenwand arbeitet, wie dies beispielsweise bei Holz- oder Fachwerkwänden der Fall ist. Dies kann dann zu Rissen im Dämmputz und dazu führen, daß dieser von Feuchtigkeit hinterwandert wird.In the renovation and thermal insulation of old building facades, it is known to first apply wooden battens to the subsurface using dowels and bolts or nails, then attach the insulation layer to this and finally provide a covering made of plastic panels as the outer layer. Facades of this type are annoying mostly the architectural picture and are also very expensive. It has also been proposed to apply a wire mesh to the coated or uncoated outer wall, which serves as a plaster base and is thrown with an insulating plaster. Depending on the quality of the outer wall, such insulation plaster can of course only achieve a limited insulation value. In addition, problems can arise when the outer wall is working, as is the case, for example, with wooden or truss walls. This can then lead to cracks in the insulation plaster and moisture.

Die Erfindung eröffnet die Möglichkeit, eine Dämmfassade mit hohem Dämmwert zu schaffen, di e unabhängig von der Art des Untergrundes das einwandfreie Aufbringen eines Putzes und das Anbringen der Dämmfassade mit herkömmlichen Mitteln gestattet. Dazu wird so verfahren, daß zwischen der Dämmschicht und der Außenschicht, die aus einem ein- oder mehrschichtigen Putz gebildet ist, das Drahtgitter angeordnet ist, das einerseits in Verbindung mit in der Außenwand verankerten Dübeln und mit diesen zusammenwirkenden, am Drahtgitter angreifenden Befestigungselementen zum Anbringen der Dämmschicht, andererseits als Putzträger dient.The invention opens up the possibility of creating an insulation facade with a high insulation value, which allows the proper application of a plaster and the attachment of the insulation facade by conventional means regardless of the type of substrate. The procedure is such that the wire mesh is arranged between the insulation layer and the outer layer, which is formed from a single- or multi-layer plaster, which, on the one hand, in connection with dowels anchored in the outer wall and interacting with these, fastening elements acting on the wire mesh for attachment the insulation layer, on the other hand serves as a plaster base.

Die Dämmfassade besteht also aus der Dämmschicht, z.B. aus Mineralwolle, dem Drahtgi tter zum Befestigen derselben am Untergrund und einem auf der Sichtseite aufgebrachten Putz, vornehmlich einem Dämmputz , für den das Drahtgitter zugleich den Putzträger bildet. Mit diesem Aufbau lassen sich höchstmögliche Dämmwerte erreichen. Die Dämmfassade kann mit herkömmlichen Mitteln auf beschichtete oder unbeschichtete Außenwände beliebiger Art aufgebracht werden, ohne daß diese in irgendeiner Weise vorbereitet werden müssen. Bewegungen des Untergrundes können sich auf diePutzschicht nicht übertragen, da sie von der Dämmschicht, die eine Art Gleitschicht bildet, aufgenommen werden. Das Drahtgitter erfüllt zusätzlich zu seiner Funktion als Putzträger den weiteren Zweck eines einfachen Hilfsmittels zum Befestigen der Dämmschicht an der Außenwand. Vorzugsweise wird als Putz ein kunststoffhaltiger Dämmputz verwendet, der eine weitere Steigerung des Dämmwertes bringt und aufgrund des Aufbaus der Dämmfassade in herkömmlicher Weise durch Bewerfen des Drahtgitters aufgebracht werden kann. Auf den Dämmputz wird üblicherweise noch ein die Sichtseite bildender Oberputz aufgebracht. Wenn die Befestigungselemente an den Wellentälern des Drahtgitters angreifen, kann das Drahtgitter mit seinen Wellentälern unmittelbar der Dämmschicht aufliegen und ihrer sicheren Befestigung dienen. Dadurch können gegenüber dem Stand der Technik auch einfachere Befestigungselemente eingesetzt werden, da die Distanzierung gegenüber der Außenwand im einfachsten Fal allein durch die D ämmschicht erfolgt.The insulation facade consists of the insulation layer, such as mineral wool, the wire mesh to attach it to the substrate and a plaster applied on the visible side, primarily an insulation plaster, for which the wire mesh also forms the plaster base. With this structure, the highest possible insulation values can be achieved. The insulation facade can be applied by conventional means to coated or uncoated external walls of any kind without having to be prepared in any way. Movements of the surface cannot be transferred to the plaster layer, as it is absorbed by the insulating layer, which forms a kind of sliding layer be taken. In addition to its function as a plaster base, the wire mesh fulfills the further purpose of a simple aid for attaching the insulation layer to the outer wall. Preferably, a plastic-containing insulating plaster is used as the plaster, which brings a further increase in the insulation value and can be applied in a conventional manner by throwing the wire mesh due to the structure of the insulation facade. A surface plaster that forms the visible side is usually applied to the insulation plaster. If the fastening elements attack the wave troughs of the wire mesh, the wire mesh with its wave troughs can lie directly on the insulation layer and serve to secure them. As a result, simpler fastening elements can also be used compared to the prior art, since in the simplest case the spacing from the outer wall is done solely by the insulation layer.

Nachstehend ist die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispi eis beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigen:

  • Figur 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Gittermatte,
  • Figur 2 einen Schnitt durch eine Fassade mit Dämmputz und
  • Figur 3 einen Schnitt durch eine Altbau-Dämmfassade.
The invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing. The drawing shows:
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a grid mat,
  • Figure 2 shows a section through a facade with insulating plaster and
  • Figure 3 shows a section through an old building insulation facade.

Das in der Figur 1 in Form einer Matte gezeigte Drahtgitter 1 besteht aus Laufdrähten 2 und Querdrähten 3, die sich im rechten Winkel kreuzen. Das Drahtgitter ist wellenartig verformt, z.B. derart, daß die von einzelnen Querdrähten 3 gebildeten Wellenscheitel 4, 5 jeweils im Bereich eines Laufdrahtes 2 liegen. Der Abstand der Laufdrähte 2 und der Querdrähte 3 kann beliebig eng sein. Ebenso kann die Wellenhöhe entsprechend der Putzstärke gewählt werden. Beim gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind ferner die die Laufdrähte 2 überragenden Enden 6 der Querdrähte zu Haken 7 umgebogen, wobei die Haken an gegenüberliegenden Ende/des Gitters 1 in unterschiedlicher Richtung abgebogen sein können, um das Anbringen benachbarter Matten dadurch zu erleichtern, daß an eine bereits befestigte Matte die nächste einfach eingehängt und dann ohne Schwierigkeiten befestigt werden kann. Diese Haken können an jedem oder auch nur an ausgewählten Querdrähten vorgesehen sein.The wire mesh 1 shown in FIG. 1 in the form of a mat consists of running wires 2 and transverse wires 3 which cross at right angles. The wire mesh is deformed in a wave-like manner, for example in such a way that the wave crests 4, 5 formed by individual transverse wires 3 each lie in the region of a running wire 2. The distance between the running wires 2 and the transverse wires 3 can be as narrow as desired. The wave height can also be selected according to the plaster thickness. In the execution shown For example, the ends 6 of the transverse wires projecting beyond the running wires 2 are bent into hooks 7, the hooks at the opposite end / of the grating 1 being bent in different directions in order to facilitate the attachment of adjacent mats in that the mat is attached to an already fastened one next one can simply be attached and then attached without difficulty. These hooks can be provided on each or only on selected cross wires.

In Figur 2 ist ein Schnitt durch eine Fassade gezeigt. Zunächst ist der Untergrund 8, z.B. das Mauerwerk, erkennbar., das außenseitig mit einem Altputz 9 versehen ist. Auf dem Altputz 9 liegt das Drahtgitter 1 mit seinen inneren Wellenscheiteln 4 auf und ist im Bereich dieser Wellenscheitel mittels Dübeln 10 und Bolzen 11 befestigt. Mit den äußeren Wellenscheiteln 5 ragt das Drahtgitter 1 über die Oberfläche des Altputzes 9 vor. Auf den mittels der Dübel 10 und der Bolzen 11 an der Altbau-Fassade befestigten Putzträger wird dann der Dämmputz 12 aufgespritzt, der durch die räumliche Verformung des Gitters 1 über die gesamte Tiefe armiert und gehalten wird. Im allgemeinen ist auf den Dämmputz 12 noch ein Oberputz 13 aufgebracht.FIG. 2 shows a section through a facade. First, the subsurface 8, e.g. the masonry, recognizable., which is provided on the outside with an old plaster 9. On the old plaster 9, the wire mesh 1 rests with its inner crests 4 and is fastened in the area of this crest by means of dowels 10 and bolts 11. With the outer wave crests 5, the wire mesh 1 protrudes over the surface of the old plaster 9. The insulation plaster 12 is then sprayed onto the plaster base fastened to the old building facade by means of the dowels 10 and the bolts 11, which is reinforced and held over the entire depth by the spatial deformation of the lattice 1. In general, a top coat 13 is applied to the insulation plaster 12.

In Figur 3 ist wiederum die Außenwand 8 eines Bauwerks erkennbar, die aus Fachwerk, Naturstein- oder Ziegelmauerwerk oder auch aus Stahlbeton bestehen kann. Die Außenwand 8 trägt ferner eine Beschichtung 9, z.B. einen Altputz, Keramikbelag od. dgl.In Figure 3, the outer wall 8 of a building can again be seen, which can consist of a framework, natural stone or brick masonry or reinforced concrete. The outer wall 8 also carries a coating 9, e.g. an old plaster, ceramic flooring or the like

Die Dämmfassade weist eine Dämmschicht 14, z.B. aus Mineralwolle, und eine Außenschicht 15 auf, die wiederum aus einem Dämmputz 12 und einem Oberputz 13 bestehen kann. Die Dämmschicht 14 ist mit Hilfe des Drahtgitters 1 an der Außenwand 8 befestigt. Als Befestigungselemente dienen wiederum Dübel 10, die durch die Außenschicht 9 in die Außenwand 8 eingebracht sind, und aus Nägeln, Bo lzen 11 od. dgl., di e in die Dübel 10 eingetrieben werden. Ferner weisen die Befestigungselemente Distanzhalter 16 auf, die die Dämmschicht 14 durchgreifen und sich auf der Außenschicht 9 abstützen. Schließlich sind noch Unterlagen 17 vorgesehen, die die Befestigungskraft vomNagel- bzw. Bolzenkopf 18 auf das Drahtgitter 1 bzw. auf die Wärmedämmschicht 14 übertragen. Die Unterlagen 17 können, wie in Figur 1 strichpunktiert angedeutet, leisten-oder schienenartig ausgebi Idet se in.The insulation facade has an insulation layer 14, for example made of mineral wool, and an outer layer 15, which in turn can consist of an insulation plaster 12 and a top plaster 13. The insulation layer 14 is fastened to the outer wall 8 with the aid of the wire mesh 1. Dowels 10, which pass through the outside, serve as fastening elements Layer 9 are introduced into the outer wall 8, and from nails, bolts 11 or the like, which are driven into the dowels 10. Furthermore, the fastening elements have spacers 16 which pass through the insulation layer 14 and are supported on the outer layer 9. Finally, documents 17 are also provided, which transmit the fastening force from the nail or bolt head 18 to the wire mesh 1 or to the thermal insulation layer 14. The documents 17 can, as indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1, have a rail-like or rail-like design.

Claims (7)

1. Putzträger für Dämmputze, insbesondere zur Verwendung beim Aufbring en von Dämmputzen auf Altbau-Fassaden, bestehend aus einem Gitter aus sich kreuzenden Stahldrähten, das mittels Befestigungselementen an der Fassade verankert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Drahtgitter (1) in regelmäßigen Abständen wellenartig (4, 5) verformt ist.1. plaster base for insulating plasters, in particular for use in the application of insulating plasters to old building facades, consisting of a grid of intersecting steel wires, which is anchored to the facade by means of fastening elements, characterized in that the wire mesh (1) is wave-like at regular intervals (4, 5) is deformed. 2. Putzträger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils an den der Fassade (8, 9) zugekehrten Wellen (4) des Drahtgitters (1) Befestigungselemente (10, 11) angreifen.2. plaster base according to claim 1, characterized in that each on the facade (8, 9) facing shafts (4) of the wire mesh (1) attack fasteners (10, 11). 3. Putzträger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wellenschei tel (4, 5) mit einzelnen Laufdrähten des Drahtgitters (1) zusammenfallen.3. plaster base according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Wellenschei tel (4, 5) with individual wires of the wire mesh (1) coincide. 4. Putzträger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Drahtgitter (1) in Matten standardisierter Größe gefertigt ist und die über die Laufdrähte (2) überstehenden Enden (6) wenigstens einiger Querdrähte (3) zum Einhängen benachbarte r Matten zu Haken od. dgl. abgebogen sind.4. plaster base according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the wire mesh (1) standardized in mats Size is made and the ends (6) of at least some transverse wires (3) projecting over the running wires (2) are bent into hooks or the like for hanging adjacent r mats. 5. Dämmfassade für Bauwerke, insbesondere für Altbauten, unter Verwendung von Putzträgern nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, mit einer auf die Außenwand des Bauwerks aufgebrachten Dämmschicht, z.B. aus Mineralwolle, und einer die Sichtseite der Fassade bildenden Außenschicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der Dämmschicht (14) und der Außenschicht (15), die aus einem ein- oder mehrschichtigen Putz (12, 13) gebildet ist, das Drahtgitter (1) angeordnet ist, das einerseits in Verbindung mit in der Außenwand (8) verankerten Dübeln (11) und mit diesen zusammenwirkenden, am Drahtgitter (1) angreifenden Befestigungselementen (11, 16, 17, 18) zum Anbringen der Dämmschicht (14), andererseits al s Putzträger dient.5. Insulating facade for buildings, especially for old buildings, using plaster bases according to one of claims 1 to 4, with an insulating layer applied to the outer wall of the building, e.g. made of mineral wool, and an outer layer forming the visible side of the facade, characterized in that between the insulation layer (14) and the outer layer (15), which is formed from a single or multi-layer plaster (12, 13), the wire mesh (1) is arranged, on the one hand in connection with in the outer wall (8) anchored dowels (11) and with these cooperating, on the wire mesh (1) engaging fastening elements (11, 16, 17, 18) for attaching the insulation layer (14), on the other hand al s plaster base. 6. Dämmfassade nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungselemente (11, 18) in den Wellentälern (4) des Drahtgitters (1) angreifen.6. Insulating facade according to claim 5, characterized in that the fastening elements (11, 18) in the troughs (4) of the wire mesh (1) attack. 7. Dämmfassade nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß di e Außenschicht (15) aus einem Dämmputz (12) und einen die Sichtseite bildenden Oberputz (13) besteht.7. Insulating facade according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the outer layer (15) consists of an insulating plaster (12) and a top plaster (13) forming the visible side.
EP82101557A 1981-03-03 1982-03-01 Insulating facade for existing buildings Expired EP0059466B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82101557T ATE13921T1 (en) 1981-03-03 1982-03-01 DAM FACADE FOR OLD BUILDINGS.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19818105970 DE8105970U1 (en) 1981-03-03 1981-03-03 CLEANER
DE8105970U 1981-03-03
DE3116977 1981-04-29
DE19813116977 DE3116977A1 (en) 1981-04-29 1981-04-29 Insulating facade for structures, in particular for old buildings

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0059466A1 true EP0059466A1 (en) 1982-09-08
EP0059466B1 EP0059466B1 (en) 1985-06-19

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EP (1) EP0059466B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3264181D1 (en)
FI (1) FI820674L (en)
NO (1) NO820634L (en)

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2556393A1 (en) * 1983-12-09 1985-06-14 Sambuchi Boisbluche Cie Method for restoring external coverings of walls of buildings
EP0191144A3 (en) * 1984-11-12 1987-02-04 All-Systembau Ag Slab-shaped building element for the construction and cladding of walls, partition walls and façades
DE3601689A1 (en) * 1986-01-17 1987-07-23 Montenovo Werke Hans Heitmann Heat-insulating, non-combustible facade cladding
EP0290426A3 (en) * 1987-05-08 1989-08-09 Heinz Eggert Cladding for building walls
EP0579007A3 (en) * 1992-07-17 1994-04-13 Paul Maier
CH685950A5 (en) * 1992-09-24 1995-11-15 Marmoran Ag Insulating element for surface clothing in construction.
WO1997029253A1 (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-14 Peter Kellner Insulating panel
WO2000050703A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Dirk Hafeneger Natural insulating façade
EP1035263A3 (en) * 1999-03-12 2001-10-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Wall assembly
BE1014205A3 (en) 2001-05-31 2003-06-03 Bekaert Sa Nv Reinforcement welded mesh.
FR2913036A1 (en) * 2007-02-26 2008-08-29 Sarl Valentin Sarl Building e.g. dwelling-house, wall isolating and decorating system for constructing or renovating of dwelling-house, has partition with reticulation of landing boards connected to panels, and coating to cover trellis between landing boards
US20100107537A1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-06 Stephan Hauser Method for Attaching a Reinforcement or Facing on an Existing Structural Component and Structural Component with Attached Reinforcement or Facing
DE102009044352A1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-05 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Cleaning system and plastic dowel metal screw assembly thereof
CN102121283A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-13 吴淑环 Method for assembling mesh tensile material or/and reinforcing steel in composite wall body
DE102011102510A1 (en) 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Sfs Intec Holding Ag System for fixing a Dämmfassade and designated fastener
DE102011110941A1 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-02-21 Andreas Stahl Reinforced shell for retrofitting brickwork of drinking water reservoir, has reinforcement arrangement formed of grating structure and anchor, and fastening gutters integrally formed in structure to receive anchor
RU2491394C2 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-08-27 Юрий Александрович Зонов Method for heat insulation of semi-recessed and protruding balconies using threaded fastening agent
CN103883133A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-06-25 北京卧龙农林科技有限公司 Heat preservation transformation technology of clay brick wall body
CN104452984A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 湖北全洲扬子江建设工程有限公司 Double-layer steel wire gauze insulating mortar outer wall outer insulating structure and construction method thereof
CN105040856A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 Building inorganic heat insulation outer wall structure
CN105040840A (en) * 2015-07-26 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 External heat-insulation structure with rock wool boards for external wall
CN105040999A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 Building old outer wall reconstruction structure
CN105040923A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 Building outer wall brick surface structure
CN105040931A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 Modified structure of building exterior wall
CN105040838A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 Building outer wall outer heat insulation paint system
CN105421688A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 Spliced galling structure of wall and galling construction method thereof
ITUB20160009A1 (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-01 Rexpol Srl REINFORCEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF LININGS WITH REINFORCED PLASTER
CN109958205A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-02 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of inorfil vacuum heat-insulation plate external wall system construction optimization method
IT202200017634A1 (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-25 Santo Zafonte THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM WITH STRUCTURAL PANELS WITH HIGH INSULATION CAPACITY, SMALL DIMENSIONS AND IMPACT RESISTANT
US20240246138A1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2024-07-25 Huizenkluis B.V. Device for shaping a netting and a building element comprising such shaped netting
IT202400000447A1 (en) * 2024-01-11 2025-07-11 Rexpol Srl REINFORCED INSULATING CLADDING FOR BUILDINGS WITH INSULATION, ANTI-ROLLOVER AND SEISMIC CONSOLIDATION FUNCTION

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EP0019892A1 (en) * 1979-06-05 1980-12-10 IDC Chemie AG Insulated exterior cladding for the walls of buildings
DE8112778U1 (en) * 1981-04-30 1981-12-10 Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen FASTENING DEVICE FOR A CLEANING SUPPORT

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US1801530A (en) * 1928-01-31 1931-04-21 Charles C Overmire Combined backing and reenforcing means for plaster and the like
US1799750A (en) * 1929-08-05 1931-04-07 Herman H Hummert Wall covering
US2047211A (en) * 1934-07-14 1936-07-14 Grand Joseph M Le Thermally insulated wall structure
DE717452C (en) * 1939-02-07 1942-02-14 Wilhelm Kraemer Welded wire plaster support and process for its manufacture
DE1679373U (en) * 1954-04-27 1954-07-08 Stahlnetz G M B H PANEL-SHAPED PLASTER BASE.
FR2378143A1 (en) * 1977-01-24 1978-08-18 Gen Travaux Batiment Hooked staples for securing reinforced resin panel to wall insulation - where the staples engage the panel reinforcement netting
EP0019892A1 (en) * 1979-06-05 1980-12-10 IDC Chemie AG Insulated exterior cladding for the walls of buildings
DE8112778U1 (en) * 1981-04-30 1981-12-10 Upat Gmbh & Co, 7830 Emmendingen FASTENING DEVICE FOR A CLEANING SUPPORT

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2556393A1 (en) * 1983-12-09 1985-06-14 Sambuchi Boisbluche Cie Method for restoring external coverings of walls of buildings
EP0191144A3 (en) * 1984-11-12 1987-02-04 All-Systembau Ag Slab-shaped building element for the construction and cladding of walls, partition walls and façades
DE3601689A1 (en) * 1986-01-17 1987-07-23 Montenovo Werke Hans Heitmann Heat-insulating, non-combustible facade cladding
EP0290426A3 (en) * 1987-05-08 1989-08-09 Heinz Eggert Cladding for building walls
EP0579007A3 (en) * 1992-07-17 1994-04-13 Paul Maier
CH685950A5 (en) * 1992-09-24 1995-11-15 Marmoran Ag Insulating element for surface clothing in construction.
WO1997029253A1 (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-14 Peter Kellner Insulating panel
WO2000050703A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Dirk Hafeneger Natural insulating façade
EP1035263A3 (en) * 1999-03-12 2001-10-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Wall assembly
BE1014205A3 (en) 2001-05-31 2003-06-03 Bekaert Sa Nv Reinforcement welded mesh.
FR2913036A1 (en) * 2007-02-26 2008-08-29 Sarl Valentin Sarl Building e.g. dwelling-house, wall isolating and decorating system for constructing or renovating of dwelling-house, has partition with reticulation of landing boards connected to panels, and coating to cover trellis between landing boards
US20100107537A1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-06 Stephan Hauser Method for Attaching a Reinforcement or Facing on an Existing Structural Component and Structural Component with Attached Reinforcement or Facing
US8397457B2 (en) * 2008-10-30 2013-03-19 Stephan Hauser Method for attaching a reinforcement or facing on an existing structural component and structural component with attached reinforcement or facing
DE102009044352A1 (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-05 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Cleaning system and plastic dowel metal screw assembly thereof
CN102121283A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-07-13 吴淑环 Method for assembling mesh tensile material or/and reinforcing steel in composite wall body
DE102011102510A1 (en) 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Sfs Intec Holding Ag System for fixing a Dämmfassade and designated fastener
WO2012159925A1 (en) 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Sfs Intec Holding Ag System for securing an insulating façade and securing means provided therefor
DE102011110941A1 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-02-21 Andreas Stahl Reinforced shell for retrofitting brickwork of drinking water reservoir, has reinforcement arrangement formed of grating structure and anchor, and fastening gutters integrally formed in structure to receive anchor
RU2491394C2 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-08-27 Юрий Александрович Зонов Method for heat insulation of semi-recessed and protruding balconies using threaded fastening agent
CN103883133B (en) * 2014-04-15 2016-03-02 北京卧龙农林科技有限公司 The insulation reforming technology of loam brick body of wall
CN103883133A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-06-25 北京卧龙农林科技有限公司 Heat preservation transformation technology of clay brick wall body
CN104452984A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 湖北全洲扬子江建设工程有限公司 Double-layer steel wire gauze insulating mortar outer wall outer insulating structure and construction method thereof
CN105040856A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 Building inorganic heat insulation outer wall structure
CN105040999A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 Building old outer wall reconstruction structure
CN105040923A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 Building outer wall brick surface structure
CN105040931A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 Modified structure of building exterior wall
CN105040838A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 Building outer wall outer heat insulation paint system
CN105040840A (en) * 2015-07-26 2015-11-11 德清扬泰建筑材料有限公司 External heat-insulation structure with rock wool boards for external wall
CN105421688A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 Spliced galling structure of wall and galling construction method thereof
ITUB20160009A1 (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-01 Rexpol Srl REINFORCEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF LININGS WITH REINFORCED PLASTER
CN109958205A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-02 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of inorfil vacuum heat-insulation plate external wall system construction optimization method
US20240246138A1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2024-07-25 Huizenkluis B.V. Device for shaping a netting and a building element comprising such shaped netting
IT202200017634A1 (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-25 Santo Zafonte THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEM WITH STRUCTURAL PANELS WITH HIGH INSULATION CAPACITY, SMALL DIMENSIONS AND IMPACT RESISTANT
IT202400000447A1 (en) * 2024-01-11 2025-07-11 Rexpol Srl REINFORCED INSULATING CLADDING FOR BUILDINGS WITH INSULATION, ANTI-ROLLOVER AND SEISMIC CONSOLIDATION FUNCTION

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3264181D1 (en) 1985-07-25
NO820634L (en) 1982-09-06
FI820674A7 (en) 1982-09-04
EP0059466B1 (en) 1985-06-19
FI820674L (en) 1982-09-04

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