EP0188035A2 - Elektrohydraulischer Antrieb für Wickel- und Abwickelvorrichtungen und andere Einrichtungen in Fertigungsstrassen - Google Patents

Elektrohydraulischer Antrieb für Wickel- und Abwickelvorrichtungen und andere Einrichtungen in Fertigungsstrassen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0188035A2
EP0188035A2 EP85202147A EP85202147A EP0188035A2 EP 0188035 A2 EP0188035 A2 EP 0188035A2 EP 85202147 A EP85202147 A EP 85202147A EP 85202147 A EP85202147 A EP 85202147A EP 0188035 A2 EP0188035 A2 EP 0188035A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spool
generating
strand
velocity
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85202147A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0188035A3 (de
Inventor
Robert C. Ruhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kennecott Corp
Original Assignee
Kennecott Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kennecott Corp filed Critical Kennecott Corp
Publication of EP0188035A2 publication Critical patent/EP0188035A2/de
Publication of EP0188035A3 publication Critical patent/EP0188035A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/02Winding-up or coiling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/18Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
    • B65H23/195Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
    • B65H23/1955Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations and controlling web tension
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H59/00Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
    • B65H59/38Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by regulating speed of driving mechanism of unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding, or depositing devices, e.g. automatically in response to variations in tension

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an eleotrohydraulio drive and control apparatus for linearly traversing a rotatable spool (also known as a traverse winder or level winder) that both winds and pays out an indefinite length of metallic strand.
  • a rotatable spool also known as a traverse winder or level winder
  • the product In the production of many materials, whether metal, paper, plastic films or otherwise, the product is in the form of a moving strand or web. In the case of a strand, it can be a solid wire, tubing, strip, or a variety of other forms. Processing of the material occurs "on the fly” as it moves through the production equipment. Typically when the processing is complete, the material is wound onto a spool, core, reel or mandrel. In some applications, the material is wound and then later unwound for further processing.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an electrohydraulic drive and control system for traversing a spooler that maintains the strand being wound or payed out in a precisely predetermined lateral position.
  • an electrohydraulic drive and control apparatus for linearly traversing a rotatable spool that winds and unwinds an indefinite length of strand material with a constant passline comprising:
  • the present apparatus provides an electrohydraulic drive and control apparatus for process line equipment such as winders, unwinders (collectively “spoolers”), pinch rolls and bridles.
  • the apparatus is intended to be incorporated in a related system which includes a bi-directional, variable displacement hydraulic motor that rotates a spool or other member that engages the product, whether a web or strand.
  • Hydraulic fluid is directed by a feed line from a constant pressure, variable flow rate supply to a directional valve connected to the motor. Fluid exiting the motor through the directional valve is directed back to the power supply by a return line.
  • This related system further includes a pressure reducing valve controlled by a proportional electrical actuator is connected in the feed line.
  • a sequence val, ! e located in the return line maintains the pressure upstream of the valve at a predetermined and adjustable value.
  • the regeneration circuit includes a second adjustable sequence valve set at a pressure less than that of the first sequence valve and a check valve which prevents a flow of the fluid directly from the feed line to the return line.
  • the directional valve is preferably a four-way, double solenoid directional valve with forward, reverse and neutral positions.
  • An electronic control circuit for the proportional actuator includes an integrating servo-amplifier, an analog multiplier, a diode, and a linear power amplifier.
  • the integrating servo-amplifier receives the output signal from a tachometer which measures the actual speed of rotation of the motor and an electrical speed command signal from a controller. Unless these signals are the same, the integrating amplifier will change its output signal upwards or downwards, depending upon the sign of the error.
  • the output signal of the integrating amplifier is applied to the analog multiplier which also receives a pressure limit command signal that is proportional to a preselected desired maximum pressure for the hydraulic feed line.
  • the output of the multiplier which will correspond to from 0 to 1.0 times the maximum pressure setting, is applied through a diode to a linear power amplifier which produces an output signal of suitable magnitude to operate the proportional actuator on the pressure reducing valve.
  • the control system also includes a second proportional actuator that controls the displacement of the motor in response to a remote electrical control signal.
  • the speed limit, pressure limit, and displacement command signals are generated by a digital computer acting through a multi-channel digital-to-analog converter.
  • the rotational speed from the tachometer and an output signal from a transducer that measures the tension in the strand being processed are applied to the computer through a multi-channel analog-to-digital converter.
  • the computer also receives command signals from conventional manually operated switches and a keyboard terminal.
  • the computer can execute automatic controls such as a tapering of the tension in the strand as the diameter of a coil being wound on the spool increases and compensating for the inertia of the spooler during acceleration or deceleration.
  • the Figure shows in a schematic form an electrohydraulic drive and control system 104 which controls the linear traverse of a spool 16 along its axis of rotation.
  • the traverse mechanism produces a compact, even and level wound coil of a strand 18 on the spool' 16 with a substantially constant passline (when viewed from above) for the strand entering or leaving the spool.
  • the traverse drive is powered by a hydraulic cylinder 106 which is connected through a linkage 106a to main bearings 108 that support the spool 16.
  • the cylinder 106 has a small orifice (not shown) through its piston to provide damping and facilitate air elimination.
  • Input information to control the operation of the cylinder is provided by four transducers; a tachometer 110 (which may be one which produces an analog signal that measures the speed of rotation of the spool) coupled to the mandrel or shaft of the spool 16 through a linkage 112; a linear position transducer 114 that indicates the lateral position of the spool 16; a linear velocity transducer 116 that indicates the instantaneous linear velocity of the spool 16; and an optical sensor 118 that determines the lateral position of the strand 18 and generates an output voltage proportional to the sensed position.
  • a tachometer 110 which may be one which produces an analog signal that measures the speed of rotation of the spool
  • a linear position transducer 114 that indicates the lateral position of the spool 16
  • a linear velocity transducer 116 that indicates the instantaneous linear velocity of the spool 16
  • an optical sensor 118 that determines the lateral position of the strand 18 and generates an output voltage proportion
  • the cylinder 106 is supplied with oil by a high quality servo valve 136, which in turn obtains its control signal from one of two servo-amplifiers 126 or 138 according to the state of a velocity relay 142.
  • the output signal of the amplifier 126 is applied to the relay 142 over line 150 and the output signal of the amplifier 138 is applied to the relay 142 over line 152.
  • the amplifier 138 is the position control servo-amplifier, which is used (a) to hold the spool in a fixed traverse position for indefinite periods, (b) for manual traversing of the spool, and (c) for payoff operation under the control of the strip position sensor 118.
  • Relay 144 is the payoff relay, which is energized to connect sensor 118 and de-energized to connect the spooler position sensor 114 (position signal on line 127).
  • the output signal of the velocity sensor 116 is connected via line 124 to provide velocity compensation at high payoff speeds.
  • a position command signal over line 154 from an external source such as a computer is used for manual traverse of the spooler.
  • the amplifier 138 will adjust the valve 136 to minimise the position error of the strip or spool.
  • the velocity servo-amplifier 126 is used for strip winding.
  • the velocity command is obtained by first scaling the spooler tachometer 110 signal by a pitch potentiometer 132, corresponding to the desired traverse per revolution.
  • This signal over line 146 which is always positive, is fed into an inverter circuit 140 controlled by a comparator circuit 128.
  • the comparator circuit compares the actual traverse position signal 127 with values set on traverse limits pots 130 (extend) and 134 (retract) and causes a control signal on line 148 to change from a logical "1" (extend) to a logical "0" (retract) at the end of each cycle and back again.
  • the inverter 140 will then either invert the signal on the line 146 to an equal negative value or not, producing a velocity command signal on a line 149.
  • a velocity feedback signal is on the line 124.
  • a velocity derivative (not shown) may be added to improve performance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)
  • Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
  • Servomotors (AREA)
EP85202147A 1982-10-22 1983-10-21 Elektrohydraulischer Antrieb für Wickel- und Abwickelvorrichtungen und andere Einrichtungen in Fertigungsstrassen Withdrawn EP0188035A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US43597582A 1982-10-22 1982-10-22
US435975 1982-10-22

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83306411A Division EP0107959A3 (de) 1982-10-22 1983-10-21 Elektrohydraulischer Antrieb für Wickel- und Abwickelvorrichtungen und andere Einrichtungen in Fertigungsstrassen
EP83306411.6 Division 1983-10-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0188035A2 true EP0188035A2 (de) 1986-07-23
EP0188035A3 EP0188035A3 (de) 1986-12-10

Family

ID=23730591

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83306411A Ceased EP0107959A3 (de) 1982-10-22 1983-10-21 Elektrohydraulischer Antrieb für Wickel- und Abwickelvorrichtungen und andere Einrichtungen in Fertigungsstrassen
EP85202147A Withdrawn EP0188035A3 (de) 1982-10-22 1983-10-21 Elektrohydraulischer Antrieb für Wickel- und Abwickelvorrichtungen und andere Einrichtungen in Fertigungsstrassen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83306411A Ceased EP0107959A3 (de) 1982-10-22 1983-10-21 Elektrohydraulischer Antrieb für Wickel- und Abwickelvorrichtungen und andere Einrichtungen in Fertigungsstrassen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0107959A3 (de)
JP (1) JPS5997971A (de)
AU (1) AU2049383A (de)
BR (1) BR8305796A (de)
CA (1) CA1199704A (de)
DK (1) DK485883A (de)
ES (1) ES526678A0 (de)
FI (1) FI833436A (de)
ZA (1) ZA837137B (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5676499A (en) * 1995-03-02 1997-10-14 Sandvik Ab Drill with coolant channels and method for its manufacture
DE10324179A1 (de) * 2003-05-26 2004-12-16 Adolf Müller GmbH + Co. KG Spulmaschine

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1002897A3 (nl) * 1989-03-02 1991-07-16 Picanol Nv Onafhankelijke doekopwikkelinrichting.
DE4010352C2 (de) * 1990-03-28 1993-12-09 Mannesmann Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbessern der Banddickentoleranz an einem auf einem Kaltbandwalzwerk gewalztem Band
FR2746380B1 (fr) * 1996-03-20 1998-06-05 Lucas Sa G Procede et dispositif de reglage de la vitesse d'avancement d'un convoyeur entraine par un moteur hydraulique, applique a une machine du genre desileuse-distributrice, epandeuse ou autre
US7380747B2 (en) 2005-12-14 2008-06-03 Kimberly-Clark Wolrdwide, Inc. Through-roll profile unwind control system and method
CN105508325B (zh) * 2015-12-31 2017-10-17 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 一种带收尾卷功能的钢卷车液压控制系统
CN109980993B (zh) * 2019-05-21 2024-04-23 江苏科瑞德智控自动化科技有限公司 一种基于嵌入式的盘式电机定子嵌线机控制系统
CN116336025B (zh) * 2023-04-14 2024-04-09 太原理工大学 矿用梭车卷缆电液控制阀组及其卷缆控制方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH569658A5 (en) * 1974-03-13 1975-11-28 Stein Kg Drahtzug Drahtfab Winding device in which yarn is inclined to diametric axis of bobbin - enables adjacent windings to be automatically packed closely together
US4083515A (en) * 1975-11-20 1978-04-11 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Method and apparatus for determining and controlling wire spacing on a spool
JPS57126350A (en) * 1981-01-22 1982-08-06 Kobe Steel Ltd Automatic method of lineup winding thick linear object

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2232317A (en) * 1939-07-03 1941-02-18 Oilgear Co Winder drive
US2573938A (en) * 1948-06-12 1951-11-06 Oilgear Co Hydraulic drive for winding machines
US2677080A (en) * 1949-09-17 1954-04-27 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Strip tensioning system responsive to two fluid pressures
US2988297A (en) * 1956-05-02 1961-06-13 Walter F Pawlowski Automatic control mechanism for reeling and unreeling
US2960277A (en) * 1956-07-27 1960-11-15 Samuel M Langston Co Web winding machine
US3053468A (en) * 1960-07-21 1962-09-11 Miehle Goss Dexter Inc Web tension regulating mechanism for hydraulic rewinders
FR1543517A (fr) * 1966-09-14 Dispositif de réglage de la vitesse d'enroulement ou de déroulement d'une bobine de tissu, de papier ou de toute autre matière
US3784123A (en) * 1971-04-05 1974-01-08 Whiteley Ind Inc Tension control system
DE2146585C3 (de) * 1971-09-17 1980-08-28 G.L. Rexroth Gmbh, 8770 Lohr Hydrostatischer Antrieb für Haspelanlagen
JPS5232035B2 (de) * 1972-07-17 1977-08-18
DD116590A1 (de) * 1974-11-11 1975-12-05

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH569658A5 (en) * 1974-03-13 1975-11-28 Stein Kg Drahtzug Drahtfab Winding device in which yarn is inclined to diametric axis of bobbin - enables adjacent windings to be automatically packed closely together
US4083515A (en) * 1975-11-20 1978-04-11 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Method and apparatus for determining and controlling wire spacing on a spool
JPS57126350A (en) * 1981-01-22 1982-08-06 Kobe Steel Ltd Automatic method of lineup winding thick linear object

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 6, no. 220 (M-169)[1098], 5th November 1982; & JP - A - 57 126 350 (KOBE SEIKOSHO) 06-08-1982 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5676499A (en) * 1995-03-02 1997-10-14 Sandvik Ab Drill with coolant channels and method for its manufacture
US5865574A (en) * 1995-03-02 1999-02-02 Sandvik Ab Drill with coolant channels and method for its manufacture
DE10324179A1 (de) * 2003-05-26 2004-12-16 Adolf Müller GmbH + Co. KG Spulmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI833436A0 (fi) 1983-09-26
AU2049383A (en) 1984-05-03
DK485883D0 (da) 1983-10-22
EP0188035A3 (de) 1986-12-10
FI833436A (fi) 1984-04-23
JPS5997971A (ja) 1984-06-06
ES8502403A1 (es) 1985-01-01
ZA837137B (en) 1984-06-27
EP0107959A3 (de) 1984-07-11
DK485883A (da) 1984-04-23
JPH0371346B2 (de) 1991-11-12
BR8305796A (pt) 1984-05-29
EP0107959A2 (de) 1984-05-09
ES526678A0 (es) 1985-01-01
CA1199704A (en) 1986-01-21

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