EP0182693B1 - Perfectionnement aux procédés de blanchiment oxydant réalisés en milieu acide - Google Patents
Perfectionnement aux procédés de blanchiment oxydant réalisés en milieu acide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0182693B1 EP0182693B1 EP85402091A EP85402091A EP0182693B1 EP 0182693 B1 EP0182693 B1 EP 0182693B1 EP 85402091 A EP85402091 A EP 85402091A EP 85402091 A EP85402091 A EP 85402091A EP 0182693 B1 EP0182693 B1 EP 0182693B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bleaching
- bath
- vanadate
- chlorite
- hydrogen peroxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical group [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010011 enzymatic desizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006304 triacetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005921 Cynara humilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002228 Cynara humilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009896 oxidative bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical group CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0024—Dyeing and bleaching in one process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement made to the oxidative bleaching processes carried out in an acid medium, by the action of hydrogen peroxide.
- bleaching in an alkaline medium is not suitable for certain fibers, such as synthetic fibers.
- other desiderata can rule out the use of an alkaline medium even with fibers, such as cellulosic fibers, which are not altered in such a medium. For example, we may want to keep the natural fats of fibers of vegetable or animal origin, fats which would be saponified in an alkaline medium.
- the Applicant has therefore looked into the problem of industrial improvement of bleaching in an acid medium, by the action of hydrogen peroxide.
- FR-A-2 471 437 describes a process for bleaching fibrous materials using hydrogen peroxide or alkaline peroxides in the presence of a stabilizing agent chosen from chlorites of alkali and alkaline earth metals.
- the pH of the bleaching bath can be between 4 and 13.
- the Applicant has experimentally found that the introduction of a chlorite and a small amount of a vanadate into an aqueous and acid dilution of hydrogen peroxide makes it possible to greatly increase the whitening activity of the acid oxidizing solution and of industrially perform bleaching under good pH and temperature conditions.
- the present invention therefore relates to a process for bleaching fibers using an acid solution of hydrogen peroxide, characterized in that the acid solution is activated using a chlorite and a vanadate chosen from vanadates of alkali metals and ammonium, present simultaneously in the acid solution, the chlorite being present in an amount of 0.1 to 10 g per liter of bath and the vanadate being present in the amount of 0.01 to 1 g per liter of bath .
- the acid pH range of the bath can be between 3 and 6 and the temperatures between 30 and 130 ° C, preferably between 60 and 90 ° C.
- the necessary amounts of sodium chlorite will preferably be between 1 and 4 g per liter of the bath.
- the necessary quantities of hydrogen peroxide will depend on the peculiarities of the bleaching process; these quantities could therefore be very variable and be, for example, between 1 and 100 g / l of a 35% hydrogen peroxide solution.
- the amounts of vanadate will preferably be between 0.1 and 0.4 g per liter of bleaching bath.
- An unbleached cotton fabric is treated by operating comparatively in baths respectively having the following composition:
- a fabric made up of cellulosic fibers, part of which has been dyed beforehand with reactive dyes in order to constitute a dyed fabric article, is treated in the respective bleaching baths having the following composition:
- a fabric consisting of unbleached cotton fibers and triacetate fibers is treated in the bleaching baths below, containing dispersed dyes, in order to dye the triacetate fiber at the same time as the bleaching of the cellulosic fiber.
- the following operating conditions are adopted: Bath ratio 1 to 10.
- the temperature of the baths is brought to 80 ° C., this temperature is maintained for 20 minutes, then the temperature is brought to 110 ° C.
- the sample from bath b has a weaker and duller coloration, the cellulosic fiber is not bleached and is heavily soiled by the dispersed dye.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8416682A FR2572430B1 (fr) | 1984-10-31 | 1984-10-31 | Perfectionnement aux procedes de blanchiment oxydant realises en milieu acide. |
FR8416682 | 1984-10-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0182693A1 EP0182693A1 (fr) | 1986-05-28 |
EP0182693B1 true EP0182693B1 (fr) | 1988-08-31 |
Family
ID=9309188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85402091A Expired EP0182693B1 (fr) | 1984-10-31 | 1985-10-30 | Perfectionnement aux procédés de blanchiment oxydant réalisés en milieu acide |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0182693B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS61502265A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3564713D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2572430B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO1986002674A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19530786A1 (de) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-02-27 | Hoechst Ag | Bleichmittelzusammensetzung enthaltend Polyoxometallate als Bleichkatalysator |
DE19942224A1 (de) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von Übergangsmetallkomplexverbindungen zur Verstärkung der Bleichwirkung von Persauerstoffverbindungen in sauren Systemen |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2471437A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | Procede de blanchiment oxydant de materiaux fibreux |
-
1984
- 1984-10-31 FR FR8416682A patent/FR2572430B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-10-30 JP JP60504786A patent/JPS61502265A/ja active Granted
- 1985-10-30 DE DE8585402091T patent/DE3564713D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-10-30 WO PCT/FR1985/000309 patent/WO1986002674A1/fr unknown
- 1985-10-30 EP EP85402091A patent/EP0182693B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61502265A (ja) | 1986-10-09 |
EP0182693A1 (fr) | 1986-05-28 |
JPS6339704B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-08-08 |
FR2572430B1 (fr) | 1987-01-23 |
FR2572430A1 (fr) | 1986-05-02 |
DE3564713D1 (en) | 1988-10-06 |
WO1986002674A1 (fr) | 1986-05-09 |
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