EP0182329A1 - Dispositif pour alimenter une machine d'emballage en cigarettes - Google Patents

Dispositif pour alimenter une machine d'emballage en cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0182329A1
EP0182329A1 EP85114607A EP85114607A EP0182329A1 EP 0182329 A1 EP0182329 A1 EP 0182329A1 EP 85114607 A EP85114607 A EP 85114607A EP 85114607 A EP85114607 A EP 85114607A EP 0182329 A1 EP0182329 A1 EP 0182329A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cigarette
cigarettes
receiving troughs
transfer wheel
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85114607A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0182329B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Oberdorf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund GmbH and Co filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0182329A1 publication Critical patent/EP0182329A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0182329B1 publication Critical patent/EP0182329B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S209/00—Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
    • Y10S209/936—Plural items tested as group

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for supplying cigarettes to a packaging station of a cigarette packaging machine with a shaft which is divided by partitions into individual guide channels for cigarettes arranged one above the other, with sensors assigned to each guide channel for checking the quality of the cigarette in front of the sensor a rotatable cigarette transfer device which has receiving troughs and an ejection device which is controlled by the sensors in such a way that defective cigarettes are ejected from the cigarette transfer device.
  • Such a device is known from EU-A-o1oo537, in which a shaft is provided, which is divided into individual guide channels by partition walls, a sensor for quality control of the cigarettes being arranged in each guide channel and, below this, a roller is also arranged in the respective guide channel. which is provided with two opposite recesses for one cigarette each.
  • the rollers transfer the individual cigarettes from the upper section of the respective guide channel into its lower section, with If a defective cigarette is present, it is blown out of the corresponding trough by a pneumatic ejection device during the rotation of the roller, so that the defective cigarette cannot reach the sections of the guide channel underneath.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device of the type mentioned, which is structurally simple and ensures the delivery of a sufficient amount of non-defective cigarettes.
  • the cigarette transfer device is a step-by-step rotating transfer wheel which has groups of axial receiving troughs on the outer circumference, the guide channels of the shaft opening corresponding to the receiving troughs over the outer circumference of the transfer wheel, that a retaining device which is activated during the rotation of the transfer wheel closes the guide channels, or a slide which, while the transfer wheel is at a standstill, the bottom layer of the cigarettes from the shaft into the Transfer wheel pushes, provided and that a cigarette funnel is arranged below the transfer wheel.
  • the cigarettes are received in groups at the lower end of the guide channels by groups of receiving troughs of a transfer wheel, which is rotated intermittently so that defective cigarettes can be ejected in a standstill position of the transfer wheel, while the remaining non-defective cigarettes fall into a cigarette funnel arranged below the transfer wheel , which is carried out in the usual way and from which the non-defective cigarettes are then removed to form cigarette layers and cigarette blocks.
  • the cigarettes located at the lower end of the guide channels of the shaft are retained by a retaining device, so that the transfer wheel can be rotated to the next position in which the next group of receiving troughs is arranged below the guide channels, whereupon the retaining device is deactivated is, so that the lowest cigarette can be picked up from the corresponding receiving troughs of the guide wheel from all guide channels.
  • Such a device can also be easily retrofitted to conventional cigarette funnels.
  • the device shown comprises a feed belt 10 via which cigarettes 11 are fed to a feed hopper 12 transversely to their axial direction.
  • a shaft 13 which is divided by partition walls 14 into individual guide channels 15, each guide channel 15 having a width corresponding to the cigarette diameter and a depth corresponding to the cigarette length, so that in each guide channel 15 the cigarettes 11 individually one above the other are arranged in a row.
  • Above the intermediate walls 14 there are vibrating rollers 16 which serve to support the entry of the cigarettes 11 into the guide channels 15.
  • two sensors 17 are arranged in the wall of the shaft 13, which are used to check the cigarette 11, which is axially aligned with it.
  • the sensors 17 are optical sensors.
  • the sensors 17 are arranged in such a way that the cigarettes successively come into an axially aligned position with the sensors 17, cf. Fig. 2.
  • a transfer wheel 18 which has receiving troughs 19 arranged on its outer circumference in the axial direction, which are arranged in groups in a number corresponding to the number of guide channels 15.
  • the receiving troughs 19 have a depth which corresponds to the diameter of the cigarettes 11.
  • the guide channels 15 of the shaft 13 open out on the outer circumference of the upper guide wheel 18 corresponding to the receiving troughs 19.
  • the transfer wheel 18 is coupled to a stepper drive, so that it is advanced step by step in the illustrated embodiment to respectively 9 0 ° by the stepping drive.
  • the transfer wheel When the transfer wheel has picked up from the guide channels 15 of cigarettes 11 18 about a group of receiving cavities 19, it is advanced by 9 0 °, in which position then ejectors eject 2o defective cigarettes.
  • the ejectors 2o are coupled to the sensors 17 in such a way that the respective sensor 17, which detects a defective cigarette 11, controls the corresponding ejector 2o, so that it ejects the defective cigarette 11.
  • the ejectors 2o can be ejectors or pneumatic ejectors that blow out the defective cigarettes, or the like.
  • the non-defective cigarettes 11 19 remain over the guide wheel 18 into the receiving troughs and fall of the next indexing of the transfer wheel 18 9 0 ° in a cigarette hopper 21, which is positioned below the guide wheel on 18th From there, the cigarettes 11 enter a shaft 24, which is divided into partitions 22 by guide walls 23 and from which individual layers of cigarettes are removed by means of an ejector 25.
  • the funnel-shaped shaft 24 is also at the entrance Vibrating rollers 26 are arranged, which also facilitate the separation of the cigarettes 11 for entry into the guide channels 23.
  • a schematically illustrated retaining device 27 is used to hold back the cigarettes 11 in the guide channels 15 while shifting the transfer wheel 19, so that when the top guide wheel 18 is shifted, the successive receiving troughs 19 do not move out of the first guide channel 15 in the direction of rotation and therefore not out of the other guide channels 15 Cigarettes are filled, but that the retaining device 27 only releases the feed channels 15 when it is ensured that a cigarette is removed from all guide channels 15 in a receiving trough 19 of the guide wheel 18 located underneath.
  • the retaining device can be designed as a fork-shaped lever 28, the side facing the shaft 13 is curved in accordance with the radius of the transfer wheel 18, while the articulation point 29 of the lever 28 is arranged such that this circularly curved side of the lever 28 between a position in which the circularly curved side of the lever 28 rests on the underside of the guide channels 15 and therefore closes them, and a position can be pivoted in which the lever 28 is pivoted away from the underside of the shaft 13 and releases the receiving troughs 19 of the top guide wheel 18, so that the Cigarettes can enter the receiving troughs 19.
  • the groups of receiving troughs 19 prefferably be separated from one another by a circular section 30, the length of which corresponds to the length of the circular section on which a group of receiving troughs 19 is arranged. If the sections 30 were to be shorter in order to obtain a smaller top guide wheel 18, the lever 28 would be designed such that it progressively closes the guide channels 15 at their lower end.
  • the retaining device 27 can also consist of (optionally fork-shaped) circular segments corresponding to the number of groups of receiving troughs 19, the circular segments being spring-biased to the axis of rotation of the transfer wheel 18 and being cam-controlled in such a way that when the transfer wheel 18 is switched on, the circular segment reaching the area of the guide channels 15 is pressed outwards against the spring preload so that it is aligned with the outer circumference of the transfer wheel 18 and in this way can close the guide channels 15 until the guide wheel comes to a standstill, whereupon the corresponding segment of the circle is returned to its retracted initial position by the spring force, so that in each case a cigarette 11 can each come from a guide channel 15 into a receiving recess 19 of the transfer wheel 18.
  • the cigarettes 11 can be mechanically held on the way from the guide channels 15 to the funnel 21 along the ejectors 20 by an arcuate wall 31 in the receiving troughs 19 which extend from the shaft 13 to the funnel 21.
  • the receiving troughs 19 can also be acted upon by suction air and held in this way, it then being possible in particular in the delivery position of the receiving troughs 19 above the funnel 21 to switch off only the suction air for the non-defective cigarettes 11, so that they enter the funnel 21 fall while the broken cigarettes 11 in one of the two further positions of the transfer degree 18 fall out of the receiving troughs 19 by switching off the suction air, in order then to be removed. In this case, switching off the suction air is used to eject defective cigarettes.
  • a fill level controller 32 which causes the transfer wheel 18 to be operated to supply further cigarettes when the fill level indicated thereby falls below.
  • the shaft 13 and the cigarette funnel 21 are arranged offset from one another by approximately one cigarette length, a reciprocating slide 33 being arranged on the bottom side of the shaft 13 and being curved in accordance with the radius of the guide wheel 18 and pushes the bottom layer of cigarettes 11 out of the shaft 13 into the transfer wheel 18 located above the cigarette funnel 21, so that the cigarettes 11 in the receiving troughs 19 of the guide wheel 18 do not have to be turned away under the pressing cigarettes 11 in the shaft 13.
  • the number of guide channels 15 in the shaft 13 can be greater than the number of those of the funnel 24, so that it is possible to let the guide wheel 18 run correspondingly slowly. If the cigarette funnel 21 is made correspondingly wide, two or more transfer wheels 18 with corresponding associated shafts 13 can also be provided, so that additional time is available for checking and ejecting.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
EP85114607A 1984-11-22 1985-11-16 Dispositif pour alimenter une machine d'emballage en cigarettes Expired EP0182329B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3442462 1984-11-22
DE3442462A DE3442462C1 (de) 1984-11-22 1984-11-22 Vorrichtung zum Zufuehren von Zigaretten zu einer Verpackungsstation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182329A1 true EP0182329A1 (fr) 1986-05-28
EP0182329B1 EP0182329B1 (fr) 1987-08-12

Family

ID=6250803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85114607A Expired EP0182329B1 (fr) 1984-11-22 1985-11-16 Dispositif pour alimenter une machine d'emballage en cigarettes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4648235A (fr)
EP (1) EP0182329B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61128879A (fr)
CN (1) CN1003362B (fr)
CS (1) CS274266B2 (fr)
DD (1) DD239181A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3442462C1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4033644C1 (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-04-30 Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De Cigarette group forming machine - incorporates accumulator with outlet guide system
CN109436848A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-08 立讯精密工业（滁州）有限公司 一种锡球送料机构

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3640491A1 (de) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-09 Focke & Co Verpackungsmaschine fuer zigaretten
GB2202628A (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-28 Molins Plc Cigarette segregating apparatus
DE3729213A1 (de) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-16 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum pruefen von zigaretten und aussondern fehlerhafter zigaretten
FR2699836B1 (fr) * 1992-12-29 1995-03-17 Franco Belge Combustibles Procédé et dispositif de tri automatique de pastilles de combustible nucléaire.
DE19546696C1 (de) 1995-12-14 1997-01-23 Schmermund Maschf Alfred Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Zigaretten zu einer Zigarettenverpackungsmaschine
PL198557B1 (pl) * 2003-03-24 2008-06-30 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Sposób wykrywania i odrzucania niepełnowartościowych papierosów
DE102004024587A1 (de) * 2004-05-12 2005-12-08 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Anordnung zum Transportieren stabförmiger Artikel sowie Vorrichtung zum Herstellen stabförmiger Tabakprodukte
ITBO20070069A1 (it) * 2007-02-07 2007-05-09 Gd Spa Unita di formazione di gruppi di sigarette per una macchina impacchettatrice di sigarette.
DE102007007068A1 (de) * 2007-02-08 2008-08-21 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen von Behältern mit stabförmigen Produkten
CN103964015A (zh) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-06 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 一种秸秆成型包装一体机
GB201419197D0 (en) * 2014-10-29 2014-12-10 British American Tobacco Co A rod article distribution apparatus
CN107628315A (zh) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-26 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 一种条烟分拣生产线及分拣方法
DE102018106827B4 (de) * 2018-03-22 2021-06-10 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Fördereinrichtung für stabförmige Rauchartikel
DE102018106825A1 (de) * 2018-03-22 2019-09-26 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Fördereinrichtung für stabförmige Rauchartikel
CN110282452A (zh) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-27 武汉微动机器人科技有限公司 一种基于可变凸轮曲线的吸附取珠机构及方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1115923A (en) * 1965-05-11 1968-06-06 Kurt Koerber Method and apparatus for testing the filling of the ends of tobacco articles
DE2243911A1 (de) * 1972-09-07 1974-03-14 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum bilden mehrlagiger bloecke definierter anzahl
DE3211111A1 (de) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-28 Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pruefen und aussondern von stabfoermigen artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden industrie
GB2098971A (en) * 1981-05-23 1982-12-01 Focke & Co Process and apparatus for forming groups of bar-shaped articles
EP0100537B1 (fr) * 1982-08-04 1986-09-17 SASIB S.p.A. Dispositif pour contrôler la qualité de cigarettes

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE478307C (de) * 1927-03-02 1929-06-24 Progress Maschinenfabrik Roess Vorrichtung zum laufenden, partieweisen Abwaegen der aus einer Strangzigarettenmaschine kommenden Zigaretten
GB1094102A (en) * 1963-09-27 1967-12-06 Schmermund Alfred Improvements in or relating to cigarette-magazine filling machines
DE1632205A1 (de) * 1967-06-30 1970-08-06 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Aufteilen einer fortlaufenden Folge von Artikeln,insbesondere von Zigaretten
DE2826539C2 (de) * 1977-06-30 1984-09-27 Molins Ltd., London Zigarettenzuführvorrichtung
IT1133263B (it) * 1980-04-01 1986-07-09 Gd Spa Dispositivo di controllo dell'integrita' delle sigarette in una macchina impacchettatrice

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1115923A (en) * 1965-05-11 1968-06-06 Kurt Koerber Method and apparatus for testing the filling of the ends of tobacco articles
DE2243911A1 (de) * 1972-09-07 1974-03-14 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum bilden mehrlagiger bloecke definierter anzahl
DE3211111A1 (de) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-28 Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pruefen und aussondern von stabfoermigen artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden industrie
GB2098971A (en) * 1981-05-23 1982-12-01 Focke & Co Process and apparatus for forming groups of bar-shaped articles
EP0100537B1 (fr) * 1982-08-04 1986-09-17 SASIB S.p.A. Dispositif pour contrôler la qualité de cigarettes

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4033644C1 (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-04-30 Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De Cigarette group forming machine - incorporates accumulator with outlet guide system
CN109436848A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-08 立讯精密工业（滁州）有限公司 一种锡球送料机构
CN109436848B (zh) * 2018-10-30 2020-09-29 立讯精密工业（滁州）有限公司 一种锡球送料机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61128879A (ja) 1986-06-16
US4648235A (en) 1987-03-10
CS274266B2 (en) 1991-04-11
DD239181A5 (de) 1986-09-17
CN1003362B (zh) 1989-02-22
CN85107192A (zh) 1987-03-25
CS700885A2 (en) 1990-09-12
DE3442462C1 (de) 1986-04-03
JPH0410391B2 (fr) 1992-02-25
EP0182329B1 (fr) 1987-08-12

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