EP0178375B1 - Sicherheitsbindung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski - Google Patents

Sicherheitsbindung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0178375B1
EP0178375B1 EP85104633A EP85104633A EP0178375B1 EP 0178375 B1 EP0178375 B1 EP 0178375B1 EP 85104633 A EP85104633 A EP 85104633A EP 85104633 A EP85104633 A EP 85104633A EP 0178375 B1 EP0178375 B1 EP 0178375B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
sole
gripping
fact
boot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85104633A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0178375A2 (de
EP0178375A3 (en
Inventor
Gaston Haldemann
François Wirz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CAMBIO RAGIONE SOCIALE;GALDE AG
Original Assignee
HALDEMANN AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HALDEMANN AG filed Critical HALDEMANN AG
Priority to AT85104633T priority Critical patent/ATE55271T1/de
Publication of EP0178375A2 publication Critical patent/EP0178375A2/de
Publication of EP0178375A3 publication Critical patent/EP0178375A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0178375B1 publication Critical patent/EP0178375B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0841Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw
    • A63C9/0842Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0846Details of the release or step-in mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08571Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/10Hinged stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades can be moved out of the operative position
    • A63C7/1006Ski-stoppers
    • A63C7/1013Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety binding of a boot on a ski, and more particularly to a safety binding comprising lateral jaws intended to hold the boot in the service position, as well as to a boot intended to cooperate with this fixation.
  • the lateral jaws have sloping or wedge-shaped shapes corresponding to an imprint made in the sole of the shoe or attached to this sole. These shapes are 3-dimensional, since they are intended to hold the shoe laterally, longitudinally and vertically. These forms are therefore complicated and require very high precision.
  • the object of the present invention therefore consists in remedying the aforementioned drawbacks of known lateral jaw bindings, so as to guarantee the stability of attachment of the shoe to the binding under all unfavorable conditions, that is to say even when external elements, such as snow, ice or gravel, are located between the shoe and binding parts, this thanks to a self-compensation of the clearances, this also making it possible to greatly increase the length of attachment and thus guarantee better stability.
  • the safety binding according to the invention which aims to achieve the above-mentioned aim, includes the characteristics mentioned in claim 1.
  • each jaw comprises a front hooking finger and a rear hooking finger, these fingers making an angle with the plane of the ski of between 20 and 35 ° respectively for the front finger and between 40 and 50 ° for the posterior finger.
  • a second object of this invention consists of a shoe intended to be fixed on a ski by means of the safety binding according to the invention, which has the characteristics defined in claim 8.
  • the embodiment of the invention as partially illustrated consists of a safety binding fixed to the upper surface of a ski S and comprising two lateral jaws 1.
  • the lateral jaws 1 By closed service position, the lateral jaws 1 enclosing by their respective anterior 2 and posterior claws 2 ′ the lateral edges of the middle portion 3 of the sole of a ski boot C, more particularly the corresponding imprints which these lateral edges present true.
  • the front claws or gripping fingers 2 make an angle a of about 30 ° with the plane of the ski, while the rear gripping fingers 2 'make an angle a' of about 45 ° with this plane .
  • the lateral jaws 1 no longer hold against each other the middle portion 3 of the sole of the shoe C.
  • the displacement between the two positions respectively closed and open described above is caused by the 'action of an elastic energy storage member (not shown) preferably disposed behind the jaws 1, and through, for example, a rod 4 sliding longitudinally.
  • This actuating rod 4 is connected to the jaws 1 by means of two pairs of rods 5, 6.
  • Each pair of rods comprises a first straight rod 5 articulated on one side at the end of the rod 4 and on the other side on a second bent link 6, by means of articulation pins 7, 8.
  • This second link is pivotally mounted at its bent portion on a vertical pivot 9 secured to the upper surface of the ski S and has an elongated opening 10 with which a hinge pin 11 cooperates secured to the horizontal part of the jaw 1, so as to allow the lateral opening of the latter under the effect of a translational movement of the rod 4 towards the front.
  • This movement is possible by the fact that each jaw 1 is carried by an arm 12 whose rear end is pivotally mounted on a vertical pivot 13.
  • each jaw 1 is articulated on an arm 12 by means of a vertical hinge pin 14; the pivoting of the jaw 1 at the end of the arm 12 is moreover limited by a shoulder 15 which said jaw has at its rear end, this shoulder 15 abutting against the arm 12 at the opening of the binding and this after catching d 'a working game.
  • Figures 4 to 7 illustrate the same binding as that of Figures 1 to 3, but in the case where a layer of snow N, ice or other materials (earth, gravel, etc.) was introduced during the fitting of the attachment, between the base plate 16 thereof and the sole of the shoe C.
  • This unwanted thickness of snow N tends to lift the boot C by a few mm, so that the rear claws 2 ′ of the jaws 1 are slightly apart towards the outside by the slope presented by the middle part 3 of the sole of the shoe, which causes the jaws 1 to pivot on the arm 12 and an outward movement of the articulation pins 14, the jaws 1 then forming with the arms 12, an obtuse angle.
  • the claws 2, 2 ′ of the lateral jaws 1 always remain in contact with the corresponding imprints of the middle part 3 of the sole of the shoe C , and the fixing thereof on the ski S is therefore also ensured in the aforementioned situation.
  • the quality of the clamping and centering of the claws on the cavity thus becomes independent of the thicknesses due to the presence of external elements and their location.
  • the mechanical actuation system may include a rod such as that illustrated in the accompanying drawings, that is to say sliding longitudinally, the anterior end of which is connected to the lateral jaws by means of two pairs of rods, and the other end of which cooperates with a lever subjected to the action of an elastic member, so that this lever has two stable positions corresponding to the respectively open and closed positions of the jaws.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 Such a system is present in the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10, which further comprises a heel piece serving as a sole-clamping element and the mechanism and operation of which are similar to those described in co-pending application EP 84.103485. 3 from the same licensee.
  • a single elastic energy storage member constituted for example by a spring 17, actuates both the side jaws 1 and a sole clamp element 18 which are mechanically coupled to each other, here through in particular the actuating rod 4, so that the opening, respectively closing, of one of the two devices causes the opening, respectively the closing of the other, and vice versa.
  • the spring 17 is mounted in a housing 19, fixed on the upper surface of the ski S, and on a telescopic rod formed by two parts 20, 20 'sliding one inside the other, this rod 20, 20' being pivotally mounted by its rear end on a transverse axis 21 fixed in the wall of the housing 19.
  • the front end of this telescopic rod 20, 20 ′ is articulated in the center of a straight rod 22 (transverse articulation axis 23), this- ci being in turn articulated by its rear end on a transverse axis 24 on which is also articulated one end of a bent rod 25 serving as a "rocker" member.
  • This bent rod 25 is pivotally mounted by its bent portion on a transverse axis 26 fixed in the walls of the housing 19, cooperates by its other end 27 with a fork 28 that has the rear end of the actuating rod 4.
  • a transverse axis 29 secured to an actuating lever 30, itself pivotally mounted on a transverse axis 31 fixed in the walls of the housing 19, this lever 30 present both in its front portion the clamp element 18, pressing, in the illustrated service position, on an upper shoulder T of the heel of the ski boot C.
  • a "stop” or brake comprising two arms 32 pivotally mounted on a transverse axis 33, and on the other hand an automatic boot member 34 actuated by the heel of the ski boot and cooperating to close the binding with the "rocker” member 25.
  • the front hooking fingers 2 and rear 2 ' cooperate respectively with corresponding hooking formations 35, 35' presented by the imprint 3 located in the middle part of the sole of the ski boot C.
  • the two front gripping fingers 2 making an angle of between 20 and 35 ° with the plane of the ski, guarantee the functioning of the binding during rear release, while the gripping fingers rear 2 ', making an angle of 40 to 50 ° with the ski plane, guarantee the functioning of the binding in the event of front clearance.
  • the jaws and therefore the gripping fingers are under the action of the same and unique tension system.
  • the difference between the angles of the rear and front fingers, and therefore the difference in angle of the imprinted parts of the respective shoe, is essential for the proper functioning of the binding.
  • the rear fall clearance torque must be greater than the front fall clearance torque.
  • the "rear fall” torque must be between 25 and 35% higher compared to the "front fall” couple.
  • the differences in angle of the front and rear fingers are determined by the differences in torques, front and rear drop, necessary for the correct release of the binding.
  • the jaw tensioning system (axis 11) is placed approximately halfway in the longitudinal direction between the front 2 and rear 2 ′ fingers in order to guarantee an equal distribution of the tension forces on these two fingers.
  • the jaw is composed of two articulated parts 1, 12.
  • the system operates normally and there is pivoting of the entire jaw around the axis 13.
  • This self-compensating system acts with the joint (axis 14).
  • the height differences are automatically compensated for by the possibility of the jaw part before pivoting around the axis 14 and therefore constantly keeping the front fingers 2 and rear 2 'in contact with the hooking formations respectively front and rear 35, 35' of the central imprint 3 of the sole of the shoe.
  • Figures 11 to 15 is illustrated in more detail but partially, an embodiment of the sole of a ski boot intended to cooperate with a safety binding according to the invention.
  • the sole has an imprint 3 in its median portion, which comprises on each side two hooking formations, respectively anterior 35 and posterior 35 '.
  • These attachment formations 35, 35 ′ are more particularly formed by faces inclined towards the inside of the sole and upwards, and forming with the plane of the sole an angle p of approximately 30 ° and ⁇ 'd respectively. '' about 45 ° ( Figures 12 and 13).
  • These formations are therefore, as described above, intended to cooperate in the service position with the hooking fingers of the side jaws.
  • the imprint 3 is connected to the front and rear parts of the sole by a rib 36, 36 'having in section ( Figures 14 and 15) the shape of a V or a U.
  • impression 3 with the attachment formations 35, 35 'and the connecting ribs 36, 36' can be produced either by manufacturing by molding with the rest of the sole, or in the form of an element intended to be attached. on an existing sole.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Sicherheitsbindung für einen Schuh (C) auf einem Ski (S) der zwei seitliche Klemmbacken (1) aufweist, die von Armen (12) getragen werden, die schwenkbar an ihrem freien Ende auf einem ersten Gelenkzapfen (13) senkrecht zur Ebene des Skis und parallel verschiebbar bzw. verlagerbar zur Ebene des Skis unter der Wirkung eines elastischen Organes (17) zwischen einer geschlossenen Arbeitsstellung, in der Greiferfinger (2, 2'), mit denen diese Klemmbacken versehen sind, mit Klemmanordnungen bzw. Kupplungs bzw. Anschlag-Ausbildungen (35, 35') der Schuhsohle zusammenwirken, und einer offenen Stellung in der diese freigesetzt ist, angelenkt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder seitliche Klemmbacken (1) am Ende des ihn tragenden Armes (12) auf einem zweiten Gelenkzapfen (14) senkrecht zur Skiebene angelenkt ist und Einrichtungen aufweist, die dazu bestimmt sind, die Verschwenkung parallel zur Ebene des Skis und nach außen des genannten Klemmbackens in bezug auf den genannten Arm zu beschränken.
2. Bindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Einrichtungen zur Beschränkung der Verschwenkung aus einer Schulter (15) bestehen, die jeder Klemmbacken an seinem hinteren Ende aufweist und die dazu bestimmt ist, gegen den sie tragenden Arm anzuschlagen.
3. Bindung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Klemmbacken einen vorderen Greiferfinger (2) und einen hinteren Greiferfinger (2') auf weist und diese Finger mit der Ebene des Skis einen Winkel jeweils von zwischen 20 und 35° für den vorderen Finger und zwischen 40 und 50° für den hinteren Finger bilden.
4. Bindung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Neigung des vorderen Greiferfingers (2) etwa 30° und jene des hinteren Fingers (2') etwa 45° beträgt.
5. Bindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Klemmbacken mechanisch mit dem elastischen Betätigungsorgan (17) unter Zwischenschaltung eines in Längsrichtung gleitenden Gestänges (4) verbunden ist, das seinerseits an einem seiner Enden mit den Klemmbacken (1) mittels zweier Paare von Schwingarmen verbunden ist.
6. Bindung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das andere Ende des Gestänges mit einer Wippe zusammenwirkt, die der Wirkung des elastischen Organes unterworfen ist, sodaß diese Wippe (25) zwei stabile Positionen einnimmt, die jeweils der offenen und geschlossenen Stellung der Klemmbacken entsprechen.
7. Bindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Fersenhalterung aufweist, die mit einem Sohlenklemmelement (18) versehen ist, das unter der Wirkung des gleichen elastischen Organes (17) zwischen einer Arbeitsstellung, in der das genannte Element das hintere Ende (T) der Sohle des Schuhs auf dem Ski (C) festhält, und einer offenen Stellung verschiebbar bzw. verlagerbar ist, wobei die Anordnung so ausgebildet ist, daß das Öffnen bzw. Schließen der seitlichen Klemmbacken das Öffnen bzw. Schließen des Sohlenklemmelementes bewirkt und umgekehrt.
8. Skischuh, der dazu bestimmt ist, auf einem Ski mittels der Sicherheitsbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 befestigt zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er eine Sohle besitzt, deren Mittelabschnitt eine Vertiefung (3) aufweist, die auf jeder Seite mit zwei Klemmanordnungen bzw. Kupplungs- bzw. Anschlag-Ausbildungen (35, 35') versehen ist, die dazu bestimmt sind, in Arbeitsstellung mit den seitlichen Klemmbacken (1) der Bindung zusammenzuwirken, wobei eine erste, vordere Klemmanordnung (35) eine nach innen und oben geneigte Fläche aufweist, die mit der Ebene der Sohle einen Winkel von zwischen 20 und 35° einschließt, und eine zweite, hintere Klemmanordnung (35') eine nach innen und oben geneigte Fläche aufweist, die mit der Ebene der Sohle eine Winkel von zwischen 40 und 50° einschließt.
9. Schuh nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Neigung der vorderen Klemmanordnung etwa 30° beträgt, während die Neigung der hinteren Klemmanordung etwa 45° beträgt und daß eine in Längsrichtung verlaufende Rippe (36, 36') mit V- oder U-förmigem Querschnitt die mittlere Vertiefung (3) mit dem vorderen und hinteren Abschnitt der Sohle verbindet.
10. Schuh nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vertiefung während des Formens der Sohle bei der Herstellung angebracht wird oder daß sie die Form eines Elementes aufweist, das dazu bestimmt ist, an eine Sohle angefügt zu werden.
EP85104633A 1984-10-19 1985-04-17 Sicherheitsbindung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski Expired - Lifetime EP0178375B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85104633T ATE55271T1 (de) 1984-10-19 1985-04-17 Sicherheitsbindung fuer einen schuh auf einem ski.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5026/84A CH659953A5 (fr) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Fixation de securite d'une chaussure sur un ski.
CH5026/84 1984-10-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0178375A2 EP0178375A2 (de) 1986-04-23
EP0178375A3 EP0178375A3 (en) 1987-09-02
EP0178375B1 true EP0178375B1 (de) 1990-08-08

Family

ID=4286667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85104633A Expired - Lifetime EP0178375B1 (de) 1984-10-19 1985-04-17 Sicherheitsbindung für einen Schuh auf einem Ski

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4735845A (de)
EP (1) EP0178375B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0661378B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE55271T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1259348A (de)
CH (1) CH659953A5 (de)
DE (2) DE3579095D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH679457A5 (de) * 1989-08-16 1992-02-28 Galde Ag
EP0857499B1 (de) 1995-01-20 2000-05-03 The Burton Corporation Skischuhbindungssystem für Snowboards
WO2003018146A1 (fr) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-06 Gaston Haldemann Fixation pour engin de sport de glisse
US11040267B2 (en) 2017-03-14 2021-06-22 Stop River Development LLC Processor-controlled sport boot binding
EP3595474A4 (de) 2017-03-14 2020-05-06 Stop River Development LLC Prozessorgesteuerte wintersportschuhbindung
WO2018191595A1 (en) 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Multi-mode load absorbing ski binding
WO2020176500A1 (en) 2019-02-25 2020-09-03 Stop River Development LLC Safety mechanism for use with snow sport boot and binding system

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1411638A (fr) * 1963-10-17 1965-09-17 Mécanisme de fixation d'un ski
CH462668A (de) * 1967-12-08 1968-09-15 Wagner Fritz Zwischen Ski und Skischuh angeordnete Auflageeinrichtung
JPS5021900B1 (de) * 1968-10-22 1975-07-26
CH506304A (fr) * 1970-02-19 1971-04-30 Reuge Sa Fixation de ski de sécurité
DE2017849C3 (de) * 1970-04-14 1981-06-25 Marker, Hannes, 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Vorderbacken für Sicherheits-Skibindungen
DE2156334C3 (de) * 1971-11-12 1981-02-19 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Skisicherheitsbindung
US4395055A (en) * 1978-03-20 1983-07-26 Spademan Richard George Ski release side clamping binding with hinged jaw members
DE3370444D1 (en) * 1982-01-27 1987-04-30 Haldemann Ag Safety ski binding
CH645030A5 (fr) * 1982-01-27 1984-09-14 Haldemann Ag Fixation de securite d'une chaussure sur un ski et chaussure de ski pour cette fixation.
AT376895B (de) * 1982-12-16 1985-01-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Ausloeseskibindung
CH654750A5 (fr) * 1983-11-01 1986-03-14 Haldemann Ag Fixation de securite d'une chaussure sur un ski.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0178375A2 (de) 1986-04-23
DE3579095D1 (de) 1990-09-13
US4735845A (en) 1988-04-05
CA1259348A (en) 1989-09-12
JPH0661378B2 (ja) 1994-08-17
EP0178375A3 (en) 1987-09-02
ATE55271T1 (de) 1990-08-15
DE178375T1 (de) 1986-08-14
CH659953A5 (fr) 1987-03-13
JPS6198201A (ja) 1986-05-16

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