EP0178362A1 - Fernbediente Vorrichtung zum Ver- und Entriegeln, insbesondere für eine Panikstange - Google Patents

Fernbediente Vorrichtung zum Ver- und Entriegeln, insbesondere für eine Panikstange Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0178362A1
EP0178362A1 EP84402221A EP84402221A EP0178362A1 EP 0178362 A1 EP0178362 A1 EP 0178362A1 EP 84402221 A EP84402221 A EP 84402221A EP 84402221 A EP84402221 A EP 84402221A EP 0178362 A1 EP0178362 A1 EP 0178362A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electromagnet
locking
lever arm
bolt
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84402221A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Robert Leplat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BRUNAM CONTROLE SARL
Original Assignee
BRUNAM CONTROLE SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BRUNAM CONTROLE SARL filed Critical BRUNAM CONTROLE SARL
Publication of EP0178362A1 publication Critical patent/EP0178362A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1046Panic bars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0093Weight arrangements in locks; gravity activated lock parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072Operation
    • E05B2047/0076Current to lock only, i.e. "fail-safe"
    • E05B2047/0078Current to lock only, i.e. "fail-safe" unlocked by gravity
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/65Emergency or safety
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/0908Emergency operating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043Swinging
    • Y10T292/1044Multiple head
    • Y10T292/1045Operating means
    • Y10T292/1047Closure

Definitions

  • the present invention applies to a remote locking and unlocking device in particular for panic bar, the movement of which triggers the unlocking of a door or other exit closure, of the type comprising on the one hand a locking means mounted on a fixed part and capable of taking a blocking position where it opposes the movement of the panic bar and an erasing position where it authorizes this movement and, on the other hand, an electrical actuation means such as an electromagnet, the core of which is connected to the blocking means so that its electrical supply controls the movement of the blocking means between its blocking and erasing positions.
  • the device consists of a bolt capable of oscillating in rotation in a housing and having on the one hand a hollow external profile in which is likely to come to engage at least part of the profile of the section of the panic bar and which is able to "mesh" with it to hinder its movement and on the other hand, a cam profile capable of cooperating with one end of a lever arm articulated on an axis pivotally secured to the housing and of which another part is connected to the core of the electromagnet so that the supply of electric current to this electromagnet pivots and / or maintains the lever arm in a position where its end cooperates with the cam profile to prevent any oscillation with the bolt and immobilize said bar in the closed position of the door and that the interruption of the electrical supply of the electromagnet releases the bolt which then no longer hinders movement from the bar anti-panic to open the door.
  • One of the objects of the invention is to provide a known remote locking and unlocking device for the panic bars using a locking electromagnet held continuously energized in the locked position and where it suffices to cut the power supply to release the panic bar.
  • Such a device must operate safely and reliably by resisting attempts to force the security doors and by releasing the panic bars after hours of keeping power on by a command which it is always possible to address even in l total absence of energy and which lends itself well to the simultaneous remote control and from several control points.
  • Another object of the present invention is precisely to overcome these two types of drawback by proposing a very secure locking system for a panic bar using a low power electromagnet and therefore of low consumption. electric while guaranteeing the unlocking of the panic bar for a weak force exerted on it as soon as the excitation current of the electromagnet is cut.
  • the lever arm comprises additional locking means able to cooperate with the cam profile of the bolt to immobilize the bolt in rotation relative to the lever arm when the latter is returned to the locking position by the core of the electromagnet excited by an electric current.
  • the additional locking means preferably consist of at least one locking bar carried by the lever arm parallel to the latter and movable axially along this arm. lever so that one of its ends comes to engage in a cavity formed on the surface of the cam profile and of a shape corresponding to this end.
  • the lever arm then preferably comprises two parallel blades which bear at one of their ends, via an axis connecting them, a roller cooperating with the cam profile of the bolt and which are integral with at least two connecting axes crossing each in an articulated manner a guide groove formed in the blocking bar which, on the opposite side of the bolt, has a closed groove inclined with respect to the axis of the core of the electromagnet and crossed by an integral locking axis of one of the ends of a pivoting motor lever whose central part is articulated to the core of the electromagnet and whose other end is articulated on the pivot axis (of the lever arm) secured to the housing , in such a way that the displacement of the core under the effect of the electric supply of the electromagnet causes the pivoting of the pivoting motor lever around the pivot axis of the lever arm and the driving in rotation of the blocking bars (rendering axially secured to the lever arm by the two connecting pins) by the locking pin which is supported on the sides of the closed and inclined groove and which abuts at
  • connection between the central part of the pivoting motor lever and the core of the electromagnet is produced by an adjustable screwing system making it possible to adjust the position of the pivoting motor lever relative to the core of the electromagnet, especially at the extreme stop positions of the core.
  • the unlocking device may include remote indicator means such as a control electrical contactor, capable of remotely indicating the exit of the bolt and / or of the lever arm out of the position locking the panic bar.
  • remote indicator means such as a control electrical contactor, capable of remotely indicating the exit of the bolt and / or of the lever arm out of the position locking the panic bar.
  • the box which carries the locking and unlocking device to be fixed in front of a rotary panic bar 4 supports different axes of articulation and an electromagnet 7.
  • a relatively rigid axis 17 of the housing 1 is articulated a rotary bolt 2 around the axis 17 and which has a hollow external profile 3 in which is likely to come to engage by following the semi-cylindrical contour of the profile 3 , one half of the panic bar 4 which during its rotation to open a security door "meshes" like a gear on the outer profile 3 of the bolt.
  • the bolt 2 has a characteristic cam profile 12 in the form of a cell and which cooperates with a roller 11 rotatably mounted on an axis at the end of a lever arm 10 articulated on an axis 14 integral with the housing 1.
  • the other end of the lever arm 10 is articulated by a movable axis 16 to the rod 18 of the movable core 15 of the electromagnet 7.
  • the position occupied by the lever arm 10 and the bolt 2 is shown in dotted lines when the panic bar 4 is pushed into position. opening hours.
  • the electromagnet 7 is kept energized, that is to say excited and the components of the device occupy the positions in solid lines represented in FIG. 1. It can be seen that if an unauthorized person exercises an opening thrust on the panic bar 4 in the direction of opening materialized by the arrow 5, the cam profile 12 of the bolt 2 exerts on the roller 11 a force which develops parallel to the midline of the arm of lever 10 and which is absorbed by the reaction of the axis 14 secured to the housing 1, practically without pulling the core 15 of the electromagnet towards the opening. The core 15 therefore remains bonded by the magnetic attraction exerted by the armature of the electromagnet as long as the electromagnet 7 is kept under tension and the panic bar thus remains firmly blocked.
  • the current of the electromagnet 7 is cut, generally from a station central security.
  • the spring 8 and the counterweight 9 recall the lever arm 10 in the position shown in dotted lines in FIG. 1 by rotating it around the axis 14 in the direction of the arrows because the magnetic attraction of the armature the electromagnet on the core 15 stops or is limited to a very low residual force.
  • the cam profile 12 is given a shape which tends to drive out the roller 11 in 11 '(see Figure 1) when the bar 4 tends to rotate the bolt 2 in the direction 13, 11 becomes possible for a vigorous person to force the panic bar 4 against the retaining force of the electromagnet 7, except to give it a great power which results in higher establishment and especially operating costs (permanent electrical consumption).
  • the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 2 overcomes these drawbacks. Elements identical or similar to those in FIG. 1 keep the same reference numbers.
  • the housing 1 always carries an electromagnet 7 fixed at the end and hinge pins 14 for a lever arm 10 and 17 for a bolt 2 for blocking the panic bar 4 capable of moving in 4 'according to the arrow 5.
  • the lever arm 10 consists of two parallel blades carrying at one of their ends, on the side of the bolt 2, the roller 11 rotatably mounted on an axis 19 which connects the two parallel blades.
  • the blades of the lever arm 10 are each connected to a blocking bar 21 by connecting pins 20, 22 which pass through articulated longitudinal guide slots 23 and 24 formed in the blocking bar 21 which can thus move d 'A short stroke parallel to the blades of the lever arm 10 outside thereof while remaining practically integral with the lever arm 10.
  • a guide slot 14a forming a closed groove like the slots 23 and 24 is also provided in the bar 21 around the axis of articulation 14 of the lever arm 10.
  • the locking bars 21 carry at their end, on the side of the bolt 2, a locking pin 25 capable of coming to engage in a conjugate cavity 26 formed inside the bolt 2 on its cam profile 12.
  • the lever arm 10 which carries a counterweight 9 laterally consisting for example of a set of washers mounted on an axis 9a, is connected to the core 15 of the electromagnet 7 by a pivoting motor lever 27 articulated at its base on the pivot axis 14 of the lever arm 10 and at its central part via an axis 28 at a threaded rod 29 screwed into a thread for receiving the core 15, in an adjustable manner by means of a lock nut 30.
  • the pivoting lever 27 carries a locking pin 31 which moves in a closed groove 32 which is formed in the head 33 of the locking bar 21 is inclined relative to the perpendicular to the center line of the lever arm 10 and of the locking bars 21 passing through the center of the axes 20, 14, 22, 19 and which therefore forms with the longitudinal axis of the core 15 a small angle (20 to 30 ° for example) and variable depending on the position of the pivot lever 27.
  • the winding 34 of the electromagnet connected by wires 35 to an electrical supply is surrounded by a magnetic circuit which closes in the excitation position of the electromagnet by pressing the end face 36 of the core 15 on an abutment bearing abutment 37 surrounded by a return spring 38 which pushes the core 15 towards the outside and thus partially plays the role of the return spring 8 of FIG. 1.
  • a contact an electric urn 39 fitted with a pusher 40 is connected by wires 41 to a central position for monitoring the position of the bolt 2.
  • the lever arm 10 When the excitation current is cut in the winding 34, the lever arm 10 is unlocked in two stages.
  • the recoil of the core 15 to the right of the figure under the effect of the reaction of the spring 38 first of all rotates the pivoting motor lever 27 around the axis 14 by pushing back by the locking pin 31 moving in the groove 32, the locking bars 21 upwards, which makes the pins 25 escape from their housing 26.
  • the locking pin 31 comes then in abutment at the bottom of the groove 32 and drives in rotation about the axis 14 the locking bars 21 which, in turn, drive the lever arm 10 and the roller 11 by the connecting axes 20, 22, towards the left of the figure.
  • the bolt 2 can then rotate freely in rotation about its axis 17, as shown in dotted lines in FIG. 2, and release the panic bar 4.
  • the pusher 40 is pushed back by a rim of the bolt and actuates the contactor 39 which indicates to the dashboard of the installation by the wires 41 that the panic bar 4 is placed in the open position.
  • the first unlocking time takes place normally because the torque exerted on the bolt 2 is largely absorbed by the roller 11 and transferred to the axis 14.
  • the roller 11 "spurts" laterally under the effect of the forces exerted on it at an angle by the torque applied to the bolt 2 and the release of the panic bar takes place by rotation of the bolt 2. Thanks to the arrangements according to the invention allowing a double locking of the bolt 2, the action of a spring return 38 of small dimensions and counterweight 9 allows to unlock a large locking force.
  • the locking bars 21 are preferably trapped on their connecting axes 20, 22 by external circlips 42.
  • the bolt 2 which must be very thick, is advantageously made like the counterweight 9, by stacking of cut sheets assembled together. ed by rivets forming tie rods.
  • the position of the core 15 of the electromagnet relative to the axis 28 is advantageously adjusted after assembly of the device by rotating the core 15 by acting on a longitudinal groove of the latter accessible in position exited from the core, the threaded rod 29 being immobilized in rotation by 1 axis 28. After adjustment, the core 15 is locked on the rod 29 by the hanger-nut 30.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
EP84402221A 1984-10-19 1984-11-06 Fernbediente Vorrichtung zum Ver- und Entriegeln, insbesondere für eine Panikstange Withdrawn EP0178362A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8416104A FR2572116B2 (fr) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Dispositif de verrouillage et deverrouillage a distance, notamment pour barre anti-panique
FR8416104 1984-10-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0178362A1 true EP0178362A1 (de) 1986-04-23

Family

ID=9308857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84402221A Withdrawn EP0178362A1 (de) 1984-10-19 1984-11-06 Fernbediente Vorrichtung zum Ver- und Entriegeln, insbesondere für eine Panikstange

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4627649A (de)
EP (1) EP0178362A1 (de)
ES (1) ES8608615A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2572116B2 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2591645A1 (fr) * 1985-12-12 1987-06-19 Ferte Sous Jouarre Const Elect Mecanisme d'ouverture et de fermeture d'issue de secours
DE8705383U1 (de) * 1987-04-10 1987-08-13 Bks Gmbh, 42549 Velbert Elektromagnetisch verriegelbarer Drehhebel
EP0547746A1 (de) * 1991-11-15 1993-06-23 Corbin Co. Einrichtung für die Retention

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4785286A (en) * 1986-01-31 1988-11-15 Martin Frank J Alarm unit for panic bar type door operator
US4801163A (en) * 1986-09-02 1989-01-31 Emhart Industries Inc. Exit device actuator and dogger
US4867492A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-09-19 Peter C. Edmondson Door latch assembly
US5169185A (en) * 1991-01-25 1992-12-08 Republic Industries, Inc. Panic exit device featuring improved bar movement and fail safe dogging
US5340171A (en) 1992-01-22 1994-08-23 Republic Industries, Inc. Door latch control apparatus with independent actuators
JP3947278B2 (ja) * 1997-09-10 2007-07-18 富士重工業株式会社 車両のドアロック解除機構
DE19951866C2 (de) * 1999-10-27 2001-09-20 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Anti-Panik-Türschloß
FR2814190B1 (fr) * 2000-09-21 2003-08-29 Jpm Sa Mecanisme de manoeuvre de porte
CZ302132B6 (cs) * 2006-06-01 2010-11-03 Fab, S.R.O. Zadlabací antipanikový zámek
US7905522B1 (en) * 2006-09-14 2011-03-15 Sargent Manufacturing Company Exit pushbar with blocking mechanism
EP2199501B1 (de) * 2008-12-19 2011-02-23 Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Einbruchsicheres Gebäude
WO2011094736A1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Strattec Security Corporation Latch mechanism and latching method
ITTO20130781A1 (it) * 2013-09-30 2015-03-31 Magna Closures Spa Serratura per una porta di un autoveicolo
CN205223654U (zh) * 2014-11-25 2016-05-11 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 门锁及上盖式洗衣机
US10745947B2 (en) * 2015-08-21 2020-08-18 Magna Closures Inc. Automotive latch including bearing to facilitate release effort
CN113854185B (zh) * 2021-11-03 2023-04-07 灵汪(东莞)科技有限公司 一种宠物牵引绳连接装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191227873A (en) * 1912-12-03 1913-11-13 William Arthur Knapton Improvements in Safety Locks for Railway Carriage and other Doors.
US2931231A (en) * 1958-05-13 1960-04-05 John L Felix Latch mechanism
US3073142A (en) * 1961-06-06 1963-01-15 Mark C Stebbins And Sons Inc Locking device
FR2511069A1 (fr) * 1981-08-07 1983-02-11 Parlebas Gerard Barre antipanique avec dispositif de blocage electrique
FR2546219A1 (fr) * 1983-05-19 1984-11-23 Leplat Robert Appareil electrique de verrouillage et deverrouillage a distance adaptable sur les barres antipanique dites a bascule

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3207273A (en) * 1962-07-20 1965-09-21 Garcy Corp Closure release device
US3435643A (en) * 1966-03-21 1969-04-01 Edward C Pollak Emergency door lock having alarm means
US3722938A (en) * 1971-03-22 1973-03-27 Sargent & Co Emergency exit door unlatching actuator
US3955840A (en) * 1974-08-30 1976-05-11 Cornell Iron Works, Inc. Door release mechanism
FR2331663A1 (fr) * 1975-11-13 1977-06-10 Farcy Roger Appareil de deverrouillage automatique et a distance d'une porte de secours, chassis de fenetre ou similaire

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191227873A (en) * 1912-12-03 1913-11-13 William Arthur Knapton Improvements in Safety Locks for Railway Carriage and other Doors.
US2931231A (en) * 1958-05-13 1960-04-05 John L Felix Latch mechanism
US3073142A (en) * 1961-06-06 1963-01-15 Mark C Stebbins And Sons Inc Locking device
FR2511069A1 (fr) * 1981-08-07 1983-02-11 Parlebas Gerard Barre antipanique avec dispositif de blocage electrique
FR2546219A1 (fr) * 1983-05-19 1984-11-23 Leplat Robert Appareil electrique de verrouillage et deverrouillage a distance adaptable sur les barres antipanique dites a bascule

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2591645A1 (fr) * 1985-12-12 1987-06-19 Ferte Sous Jouarre Const Elect Mecanisme d'ouverture et de fermeture d'issue de secours
DE8705383U1 (de) * 1987-04-10 1987-08-13 Bks Gmbh, 42549 Velbert Elektromagnetisch verriegelbarer Drehhebel
EP0547746A1 (de) * 1991-11-15 1993-06-23 Corbin Co. Einrichtung für die Retention

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4627649A (en) 1986-12-09
ES8608615A1 (es) 1986-07-16
ES544207A0 (es) 1986-07-16
FR2572116B2 (fr) 1988-09-30
FR2572116A2 (fr) 1986-04-25

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