EP0176847B1 - Etoffe multicouche - Google Patents

Etoffe multicouche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0176847B1
EP0176847B1 EP85111672A EP85111672A EP0176847B1 EP 0176847 B1 EP0176847 B1 EP 0176847B1 EP 85111672 A EP85111672 A EP 85111672A EP 85111672 A EP85111672 A EP 85111672A EP 0176847 B1 EP0176847 B1 EP 0176847B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fiber web
laminate
synthetic
mineral
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85111672A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0176847A2 (fr
EP0176847A3 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Greiser
Kurt Plötz
Hans Dr. Wagner
Karl-Christian Zerfass
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Publication of EP0176847A2 publication Critical patent/EP0176847A2/fr
Publication of EP0176847A3 publication Critical patent/EP0176847A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0176847B1 publication Critical patent/EP0176847B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/002—Inorganic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/004—Glass yarns or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2213—Coating or impregnation is specified as weather proof, water vapor resistant, or moisture resistant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y10T442/2254—Natural oil or wax containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
    • Y10T442/667—Needled
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/684—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
    • Y10T442/685—Containing inorganic and polymeric strand or fiber materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Stratifié utilisable en tant que bande de support pour des éléments de toiture en forme de bandes et des éléments d'étanchéité en forme de bandes, constitué par une couche formée d'une nappe de fibres synthétiques et une couche formée d'une nappe de fibres minérales, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par une nappe de fibres synthétiques prérenforcée et par une nappe de fibres minérales prérenforcée, qui sont fixées l'une à l'autre par aiguilletage, et que la liaison est réalisée au moyen des fibres synthétiques de la nappe de fibres synthétiques, qui traversent la nappe de fibres minérales.
  2. Stratifié selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la nappe de fibres synthétiques est constituée par des fibres en téréphtalate de polyéthylène.
  3. Stratifié selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la nappe de fibres synthétiques est une nappe formée de filaments, qui est prérenforcée selon des procédés connus en soi.
  4. Stratifié selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le poids par unité de surface de la nappe formée de filaments est compris entre 50 et 350 g/m², pour un titre individuel de 3 à 8 dtex.
  5. Stratifié selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la nappe de fibres minérales est une nappe de fibres discontinues, posée par voie humide.
  6. Stratifié selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la nappe de fibres minérales possède un poids par unité de surface compris entre 30 et 60 g/m².
EP85111672A 1984-09-28 1985-09-16 Etoffe multicouche Expired - Lifetime EP0176847B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843435643 DE3435643A1 (de) 1984-09-28 1984-09-28 Schichtstoff
DE3435643 1984-09-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0176847A2 EP0176847A2 (fr) 1986-04-09
EP0176847A3 EP0176847A3 (en) 1989-04-26
EP0176847B1 true EP0176847B1 (fr) 1992-07-01

Family

ID=6246606

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85111672A Expired - Lifetime EP0176847B1 (fr) 1984-09-28 1985-09-16 Etoffe multicouche

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5017426A (fr)
EP (1) EP0176847B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6184238A (fr)
AT (1) ATE77855T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4797585A (fr)
CA (1) CA1297281C (fr)
DE (3) DE3435643A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI94937C (fr)
NO (1) NO173665C (fr)
ZA (1) ZA857469B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10260197B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2019-04-16 Johns Manville Base interlining, methods for their manufacture and application thereof

Families Citing this family (53)

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FI89189C (fi) 1986-02-22 1994-07-12 Hoechst Ag Laminat foer anvaendning som stoedskikt foer taeck och isoleringsmaterial foer tak
US4752513A (en) * 1987-04-09 1988-06-21 Ppg Industries, Inc. Reinforcements for pultruding resin reinforced products and novel pultruded products
FR2622604B1 (fr) * 1987-11-03 1990-01-19 Chomarat & Cie Complexe textile multicouches a base de nappes fibreuses ayant des caracteristiques differentes
DE3831271A1 (de) * 1988-09-14 1990-03-15 Hoechst Ag Traegerbahn fuer dachunterspannbahnen
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DE3940713A1 (de) * 1989-12-09 1991-06-13 Hoechst Ag Flammhemmendes vlies mit bindefilamenten
DE4008043A1 (de) * 1990-03-14 1991-09-19 Hoechst Ag Traegerbahn fuer dachunterspannbahnen
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DE19955713C1 (de) * 1999-11-18 2001-07-05 Johns Manville Int Inc Wand- und Fußbodenbeläge
DE19955730C2 (de) * 1999-11-18 2001-10-04 Johns Manville Int Inc Hydrodynamisch verbundene Trägervliese und deren Verwendung
DE19935531C2 (de) * 1999-07-30 2001-11-29 Johns Manville Int Inc Zweilagenschichtstoff
DE19950057B4 (de) * 1999-10-16 2005-10-13 Johns Manville International, Inc., Denver Zwei- oder Mehrlagenschichtstoffe aus Polyesterfilamentvliesen und Glasfasergeweben oder -gelegen
US7351673B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2008-04-01 Johns Manville Laminates including two or more layers of organic synthetic filament non-wovens and glass fiber webs and scrims
DE19952432B4 (de) * 1999-10-30 2004-10-07 Johns Manville International, Inc., Denver Schichtstoff
FR2804696B1 (fr) * 2000-02-07 2002-06-28 Textinap Procede de fabrication d'un complexe, notamment a partir de fibres naturelles et le complexe obtenu
DE10151411B4 (de) * 2001-10-18 2006-09-14 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh Schichtstoff mit verbesserten Eigenschaften
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DE102006060241A1 (de) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh Trägereinlage, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
DE202006021073U1 (de) 2006-12-20 2012-04-30 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh Trägereinlage und deren Verwendung
DE102007060494A1 (de) 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh Trägereinlage, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
DE202008010258U1 (de) 2008-07-30 2008-10-30 Johns Manville, Denver Trägereinlage und beschichtete Dachbahnen
US9677277B2 (en) 2008-11-26 2017-06-13 Certainteed Corporation Roofing product including a ceramic base material and recycled roofing material
DE102009005587A1 (de) 2009-01-21 2010-07-22 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh Verfahren zur Qualitätssicherung von verstärkten flächigen Gebilden
CA2719586A1 (fr) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-03 Certainteed Corporation Produit de couverture stratifie comprenant du materiau de couverture recycle, et procede de preparation
CA2719589A1 (fr) 2009-11-03 2011-05-03 Certainteed Corporation Produit de couverture comprenant du materiau de couverture, et procede de preparation
DE102010007939A1 (de) 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Johns Manville Europe GmbH, 86399 Vorkonfektionierte Trägereinlage und beschichtete Dachbahnen
US11261602B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2022-03-01 Cretainteed Llc Fiber mat, method of making the fiber mat, and bituminous roofing product
WO2019108811A1 (fr) 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Saint-Gobain Adfors Canada, Ltd. Tissu de renforcement
US11332881B2 (en) * 2018-01-05 2022-05-17 Certainteed Llc Fiber mat, method of making the fiber mat, and bituminous roofing product
EP3530804B1 (fr) 2018-02-27 2023-09-06 Synthomer Deutschland GmbH Structure de fibre textile liée au latex pour des applications de construction
US10982441B2 (en) 2018-03-09 2021-04-20 Tamko Building Products, Llc Multiple layer substrate for roofing materials
CN109572077B (zh) * 2018-11-26 2021-01-01 张家港市恒科新材料有限公司 一种弹性垫制备方法及其生产线
CA3127148A1 (fr) * 2019-02-20 2020-08-27 Tamko Building Products Llc Mat hybride continu non tisse de fibres de polyester et de fils de fibre de verre
GB201911659D0 (en) 2019-08-15 2019-10-02 Synthomer Deutschland Gmbh Latex for bonding fiber structures

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10260197B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2019-04-16 Johns Manville Base interlining, methods for their manufacture and application thereof
US11248338B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2022-02-15 Johns Manville Base interlining, methods for their manufacture and application thereof
US11408123B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2022-08-09 Johns Manville Base interlining, methods for their manufacture and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5017426A (en) 1991-05-21
DE3605830A1 (de) 1987-08-27
EP0176847A2 (fr) 1986-04-09
AU4797585A (en) 1986-04-10
NO173665C (no) 1994-01-12
NO173665B (no) 1993-10-04
NO853811L (no) 1986-04-01
FI94937B (fi) 1995-08-15
DE3435643A1 (de) 1986-04-10
JPH0579020B2 (fr) 1993-11-01
FI853681A0 (fi) 1985-09-25
CA1297281C (fr) 1992-03-17
FI853681L (fi) 1986-03-29
JPS6184238A (ja) 1986-04-28
EP0176847A3 (en) 1989-04-26
DE3586276D1 (de) 1992-08-06
ZA857469B (en) 1986-06-25
FI94937C (fi) 1995-11-27
ATE77855T1 (de) 1992-07-15

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