EP0162397B1 - Sanitary cell - Google Patents

Sanitary cell Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0162397B1
EP0162397B1 EP85105869A EP85105869A EP0162397B1 EP 0162397 B1 EP0162397 B1 EP 0162397B1 EP 85105869 A EP85105869 A EP 85105869A EP 85105869 A EP85105869 A EP 85105869A EP 0162397 B1 EP0162397 B1 EP 0162397B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sanitary
wall
installation space
cell according
sanitary cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85105869A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0162397A2 (en
EP0162397A3 (en
Inventor
Kurt Dipl.-Betriebswirt Will
Hanns-Peter Kirchmann
Hartmut Dipl.-Ing. Hering
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HERING-BAU PRODUKT- UND SANITAERTECHNIK GMBH TE BU
Original Assignee
Hering-Bau Sanitartechnik GmbH
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Publication date
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Application filed by Hering-Bau Sanitartechnik GmbH filed Critical Hering-Bau Sanitartechnik GmbH
Priority to AT85105869T priority Critical patent/ATE29958T1/en
Publication of EP0162397A2 publication Critical patent/EP0162397A2/en
Publication of EP0162397A3 publication Critical patent/EP0162397A3/en
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Publication of EP0162397B1 publication Critical patent/EP0162397B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K4/00Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/01Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/002Automatic cleaning devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34869Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transportable, prefabricated sanitary cell of the type explained in more detail in the preamble of claim 1.
  • an installation space is provided in the center of the square cell in plan, on the walls of which the sanitary appliances such as wash basins, toilet bowls, urinals or the like are attached.
  • One of the walls of the narrow installation space can be pivoted outwards so that the supply and disposal lines can be connected to the sanitary devices from the installation space.
  • the walls of the known sanitary cell accordingly have numerous interruptions and the supply and disposal lines must be flexible, at least in the area of the swiveling wall.
  • the sanitary and auxiliary devices can only be serviced with great difficulty because the installation space is not accessible.
  • the installation space has fixed, continuous walls which are only provided with the interruptions which are necessary for the attachment of the sanitary appliances and, if appropriate, of auxiliary equipment.
  • the installation is carried out exclusively from the installation room and all connections of the supply and disposal lines can be reached from the installation room and not only for the installation, but also for later maintenance work. This eliminates the need to shut down the entire bathroom when replacing individual sanitary devices. No connection elements for the assembly of the sanitary and auxiliary devices as well as the supply and disposal lines are visible or accessible from the usable space.
  • the interiors of the individual devices are easily accessible from the installation room. This means that the devices do not have to be provided with rear walls, which also proves useful for any maintenance work on electrical devices.
  • Paper and soap dispensers are loaded from the installation room, so that only the removal openings are accessible from the utility room.
  • the floors of both the installation room and the utility rooms are free of fittings, which makes cleaning easier. Tapping and flushing pulses are preferably triggered without contact.
  • the rooms accessible by the users have, in particular, smooth continuous walls without protruding fittings, and due to the complete or at least partial insertion of the sanitary and auxiliary devices into the wall of the installation space, only those parts of the sanitary and auxiliary devices protrude into the usable space that are intended for the intended use required are.
  • Fig. 1 shows in section the floor plan of one half of a portable, prefabricated sanitary cell, which is octagonal in this embodiment.
  • the sanitary cell preferably consists of prefabricated concrete parts, which, however, can be assembled in the factory and equipped with the sanitary and auxiliary equipment.
  • the sanitary cell can also have other floor plans and can be combined with other sanitary cells.
  • Each sanitary cell has a central installation space 10 with a wall 11 which forms an installation wall.
  • the sanitary cell has a peripheral wall 12 and at least one partition 13 with a door 14.
  • In the peripheral wall 12 there is an entrance door 15 which leads from the outside into the useful space 16.
  • the usable space 16 has the partition wall 13 in order to separate a toilet room.
  • the wall 11 is located between the installation space 10 and the useful space 16, the sanitary cell shown in FIG. 1 having two useful spaces 16 which are separated from one another by the installation space 10 are separated, which is also provided with a passage door, not shown, in the peripheral wall 12.
  • the wall 11 is provided with openings 17 which have mounting rails 18 and are provided with a frame profile 19.
  • a toilet bowl 20, a sink 30 and two urinal bowls 40 are provided as sanitary devices.
  • the devices are shown on the left outside the wall and on the right in the state mounted inside the wall 11.
  • the direction of insertion from the installation space 10 is illustrated by arrows.
  • a hand wash corner 50 according to FIGS. 9, 10 can be provided, which is embedded in the wall 11 in such a way that it only projects in the direction of the installation space 10.
  • All devices have a housing 21, 31, 41, 51 which is closed except for the functional opening in the direction of the useful space 16 and a rear side 22, 32, 42, 52 which is essentially open in the direction of the installation space 10.
  • a mounting frame 23, 33, 43, 53 which is optionally connected to the mounting rails 18 via lugs 63 by means of screw bolts 68. All of these elements can only be reached from the installation space 10.
  • the housing 21, 31, 41, 51 is in the illustrated embodiments a hollow construction made of stainless steel sheet, preferably stainless steel sheet, and has a flange 29, 39, 49, 59 which surrounds the open rear side 22, 32, 42, 52 and which Frame profile 19 of each opening 17 is precisely adapted or can be inserted into this.
  • a sealing tape can be provided between the flange 29, 39, 49, 59 and the frame profile 19.
  • the sealing tape can be a plastic profile, which forms a sealing strip on the surface of the wall 11 facing the usable space 16.
  • a panel 67 made of metal, plastic or the like can be assigned to the edge of the opening 17 on the surface of the wall 11 facing the usable space 16.
  • the flushing rim 24 surrounding the functional opening has a narrow circumferential water outlet slot 25 which enables nozzle-like water acceleration but does not form an undercut within the functional opening. This largely eliminates the risk of deposits and also eliminates the risk of injury.
  • the seat 26 enclosing the functional opening can be slightly inclined in the direction of the free end of the housing 21. In the center of the functional opening there is an outlet 27 which, like the water inlet 28 to the rinsing rim 24, can be easily reached from the open rear side 21 or the installation space 10 in order to connect supply and disposal lines or to carry out any maintenance work.
  • 5 also has a housing 31 which is closed except for the functional opening in the direction of the useful space 16 and has a rear side 32 which is open in the direction of the installation space 10 and through which a drain line 34 extends.
  • a wall part 35 pointing in the direction of the bottom of the usable space 16 is provided with an opening 36 which can be closed by a cover 37 which is slidably adjustable in guides 38 and can be fixed in the closed position by a securing element such as a wing nut / screw 66.
  • the wing nut 66 can only be reached from the installation space 10, so that a hose can be drawn from the installation space 10 into the useful space 16 through the rear side 32 and the opening 36, in order to clean and disinfect it.
  • the cover 37 is not adjustable from the usable space 16.
  • a water drain 44 and a water inlet 45 are provided in the functional opening. Both can only be operated and serviced from the installation space 10 through the open rear side 42.
  • the housing 51 projects through the wall 11 only into the installation space 10, so that the surface of the wall 11 pointing into the useful space 16 is smooth.
  • the housing 51 has a water outlet 54 and a water inlet 55.
  • a cover 58 is aligned, which is made in one piece with the housing 51 from stainless steel and behind which there is a warm air blower 60 is located, which has a pressure connection 61 which is open in the direction of the opening 57 in order to conduct warm air into the interior of the housing 51 for drying the hands if necessary.
  • the cover 50 carries a switch 62 for the warm air blower 60, the switch 62 can be designed as a pressure switch, proximity switch, light switch or the like.
  • switches can also be provided, which are triggered by the users. So the doors 14 and / or 15 can be provided with door switches in the door sill. Proximity switches can be arranged in the wall 11, which are also initially to be activated by a door switch.
  • the installation space 10 need not - as described above - to be provided with a passage door in the peripheral wall 12, but can have a door-like section in the wall 11 which can be pivoted outwards in the direction of the useful space 16 and with at least one opening 17 for a sanitary or auxiliary device 20, 30, 40, 50 is provided.
  • Auxiliary devices are lighting fixtures, ventilation fans, soap dispensers, paper dispensers etc. Like., Which are embedded in the wall 11, but are not shown in detail.
  • a skylight 64 can be arranged in the ceiling 65 of the sanitary cell and, if necessary, also serve for ventilation at the same time.
  • the mounting rails 18 can also have elongated holes which allow the sanitary and auxiliary devices 20, 30, 40, 50 to be fitted more easily into the openings 17.
  • a warm air heater can be provided to heat the utility room 16, which blows warm air from the installation room 10 into the utility room 16.
  • the bottom 71 of the housing 21 of the toilet bowl 20 is expediently provided with an air outlet opening 70.
  • the warm air can then be blown through the open back 22 of the toilet bowl 20 from the installation space 10 into the interior of the housing 21, from where the heated air passes through the outlet opening 70 into the useful space 16.
  • a pipe or hose line 69 is provided, the free end of which is pushed onto a flange 72 and fastened thereon by means of a clamp 73.
  • the flange 72 surrounds the air outlet opening 70.
  • the sanitary cell is provided with an automatic cleaning device which has the following structure.
  • a lower ceiling 75 is provided above the useful space 16, which has an opening 46 for each of the useful spaces 16.
  • the opening 46 is closed by a cover 74 which is arranged at the free end of a telescopic arm 76 which can be extended through the opening 46 into the useful space 16.
  • a boom 79 is articulated to the cover 74 and can be pivoted by a working cylinder 80.
  • a spraying element 77 and a blowing element 78 At the free end of the boom 79 there is a spraying element 77 and a blowing element 78.
  • the spraying element 77 is fed with water by a pump 87 via a hose 47.
  • the blower organ 78 is supplied with compressed air by a compressor 88 via a hose 48.
  • lines 81, 82 lead to reels 83, 84 from the pump 87 and the compressor 88.
  • the hoses 47 and 48 are guided over rollers 85 in the area of the ceilings 65 and 75. In this way, the springs in the reels 83 and 84 always keep the hoses 47 and 48 under tension, regardless of how far the telescopic arm 76 is extended.
  • a control unit 90 is provided in the installation space 10, which controls a servomotor 91, the telescopic arm 76 and the working cylinder 80 via lines 89.
  • the servomotor 91 is arranged on the ceiling 65 and a cantilever arm 93 is attached to the free end of its shaft 92.
  • the telescopic arm 76 is arranged at the free end of the cantilever arm 93.
  • the geometry of the cover 74 and the boom 79 articulated on this is designed such that the working cylinder 80 can pivot the boom 79 to such an extent that in the rest position above the cover 74 it fits into the space between the ceilings 65 and 75.
  • the usable space 16 is then again provided with a continuous ceiling 75.
  • the control unit 90 can deliver electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic control signals via the lines 89.
  • the telescopic arm 76 and the working cylinder 80 expediently work with a pneumatic fluid.
  • the control unit 90 which also controls the water pump 87 and the air compressor 88, is freely programmable.
  • the cleaning program for the walls of the utility room 16 and the sanitary appliances 20, 30, 40 and 50 can be constructed in such a way that the toilet bowl 20 and the urinal sink 40 after each use, the hand wash basin 30 after every fifth use, the floor of the utility room 16 after every seventh use and the entire wall area of the utility room 16 are cleaned at night.
  • a separate twilight switch can be provided for night cleaning. Otherwise, the control unit 90 is triggered, for example, by switches (not shown) integrated in the threshold of the doors 15. To control the control unit 90, optical sensors can also be provided which trigger the individual operating phases. A fixed cleaning program can be provided for 24 hours, which can be influenced as required.
  • water is first sprinkled onto the areas to be cleaned by the spraying element 77, the water also being able to be heated.
  • Detergent and / or disinfectant can be added to the water in the area of the pump 87 or at another location.
  • the blowing element 78 is acted upon, which optionally dries the cleaned devices or wall areas of the usable space 16 with warm air.
  • a rotary head 86 is provided at the free end of the cantilever arm 93, the rotary head 86 also being able to be raised and lowered in order to insert the cover 74, which can also be round, into the opening 46.
  • the turret 86 preferably moves the entire telescopic arm 76 about its own axis.
  • the cleaning device serves two useful rooms 16. However, a larger number of useful rooms can also be reached if these are provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

1. Transportable prefabricated sanitary cell comprising an installation space (10) on the walls (11) in each case at least one sanitary appliance is diposed, such as a washbasin (30), WC pan (20), urinal (40), or the like, and possibly auxiliary devices, the supply and drain conduits are laid within the installation space from which at least one separating wall leads to the peripheral wall of the sanitary cell, and in the peripheral wall (12), the separating wall (13) and one of the walls (11) in each case an access door (14, 15) is disposed, characterized in that the wall (11) of the installation space (10) comprises for each sanitary appliance or auxiliary device (20, 30, 40, 50) a hole or breakthrough (17) which at least partially accommodates the sanitary appliance or auxiliary device (20, 30, 40, 50) from the installation space (10) and that the sanitary appliance or auxiliary device (20, 30, 40, 50) is fixed on the wall (11) from the installation space (10).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine transportable, vorgefertigte Sanitärzelle der im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 näher erläuterten Art.The invention relates to a transportable, prefabricated sanitary cell of the type explained in more detail in the preamble of claim 1.

Bei einer bekannten Sanitärzelle dieser Art ist im Zentrum der im Grundriß quadratischen Zelle ein Installationsraum vorgesehen, an dessen Wandungen von außen her die sanitären Geräte, wie Waschbecken, WC-Becken, Urinale od. dgl. befestigt sind. Eine der Wandungen des engen Installationsraums ist nach außen wegschwenkbar, so daß die Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen vom Installationsraum her an die sanitären Geräte angeschlossen werden können. Die Wandungen der bekannten Sanitärzelle haben demgemäß zahlreiche Unterbrechungen und die Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen müssen mindestens im Bereich der wegschenkbaren Wandung flexibel ausgebildet werden. Neben dem zusätzlichen konstruktiven Aufwand und der Montage von innen und außen lassen sich die sanitären und Hilfsgeräte nur unter größeren Schwierigkeiten warten, weil der Installationsraum nicht begehbar ist.In a known sanitary cell of this type, an installation space is provided in the center of the square cell in plan, on the walls of which the sanitary appliances such as wash basins, toilet bowls, urinals or the like are attached. One of the walls of the narrow installation space can be pivoted outwards so that the supply and disposal lines can be connected to the sanitary devices from the installation space. The walls of the known sanitary cell accordingly have numerous interruptions and the supply and disposal lines must be flexible, at least in the area of the swiveling wall. In addition to the additional design effort and installation from the inside and outside, the sanitary and auxiliary devices can only be serviced with great difficulty because the installation space is not accessible.

Demgegenüber ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, bei einer derartigen Sanitärzelle die Montage der sanitären und gegebenenfalls Hilfsgeräte zu vereinfachen, ohne daß Anschlußelemente vom Nutzraum aus zugänglich sind.In contrast, it is an object of the present invention to simplify the assembly of the sanitary and possibly auxiliary devices in such a sanitary cell without connecting elements being accessible from the usable space.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe werden erfindungsgemäß die kennzeichnenden Merkmale von Anspruch 1 vorgeschlagen.To achieve this object, the characterizing features of claim 1 are proposed according to the invention.

Hierdurch wird der Vorteil erreicht, daß der Installationsraum feststehende, durchgehende Wandungen aufweist, die nur mit den Unterbrechungen versehen sind, die zur Anbringung der sanitären Geräte und gegebenenfalls von Hilfsgeräten erforderlich sind. Die Montage erfolgt ausschließlich vom Installationsraum her und auch alle Anschlüsse der Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen sind vom Installationsraum her zu erreichen und zwar nicht nur für die Montage, sondern auch bei späteren Wartungsarbeiten. Dadurch erübrigt sich, beim Auswechseln einzelner sanitärer Geräte die gesamte Sanitärzelle außer Betrieb zu setzen. Von dem Nutzraum her sind keinerlei Anschlußelemente zur Montage der sanitären und Hilfsgeräte sowie der Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen sichtbar bzw. erreichbar. Andererseits sind auch die Innenräume der einzelnen Geräte von dem Installationsraum her bequem zugänglich. So brauchen die Geräte nicht mit Rückwänden versehen zu sein, was sich auch bei etwaigen Wartungsarbeiten an elektrischen Geräten als nützlich erweist. Papier- und Seifenspender werden vom Installationsraum her beschickt, so daß vom Nutzraum her lediglich die Entnahmeöffnungen zugänglich sind. Die Böden sowohl des Installationsraums als auch der Nutzräume sind frei von Einbauten, was die Reinigung erleichtert. Zapf- und Spülimpulse werden vorzugsweise berührungsfrei ausgelöst. Die von den Benutzern zugänglichen Räume haben insbesondere glatte durchgehende Wände ohne herausstehende Armaturen, und durch das vollständige bzw. mindestens teilsweise Einlassen der sanitären und Hilfsgeräte in die Wandung des Installationsraums kragen nur solche Teile der sanitären und Hilfsgeräte in den Nutzraum, die für eine bestimmungsgemäße Benutzung erforderlich sind.This has the advantage that the installation space has fixed, continuous walls which are only provided with the interruptions which are necessary for the attachment of the sanitary appliances and, if appropriate, of auxiliary equipment. The installation is carried out exclusively from the installation room and all connections of the supply and disposal lines can be reached from the installation room and not only for the installation, but also for later maintenance work. This eliminates the need to shut down the entire bathroom when replacing individual sanitary devices. No connection elements for the assembly of the sanitary and auxiliary devices as well as the supply and disposal lines are visible or accessible from the usable space. On the other hand, the interiors of the individual devices are easily accessible from the installation room. This means that the devices do not have to be provided with rear walls, which also proves useful for any maintenance work on electrical devices. Paper and soap dispensers are loaded from the installation room, so that only the removal openings are accessible from the utility room. The floors of both the installation room and the utility rooms are free of fittings, which makes cleaning easier. Tapping and flushing pulses are preferably triggered without contact. The rooms accessible by the users have, in particular, smooth continuous walls without protruding fittings, and due to the complete or at least partial insertion of the sanitary and auxiliary devices into the wall of the installation space, only those parts of the sanitary and auxiliary devices protrude into the usable space that are intended for the intended use required are.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen unter Schutz gestellt.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are protected in the subclaims.

In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung wiedergegeben, die anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt :

  • Figur 1 die Hälfte einer Sanitärzelle im Grundriß,
  • Figur 2 einen Schnitt gemäß Linie 11-11 in Fig. 1,
  • Figur 3 einen Schnitt durch ein WC-Becken gemäß Linie 111-111 in Fig. 1 im vergrößerten Maßstab,
  • Figur 4 eine Draufsicht auf das WC-Becken gemäß Fig. 3,
  • Figur 5 einen Schnitt durch ein Waschbecken gemäß Linie V-V in Fig. 1 im vergrößerten Maßstab,
  • Figur 6 eine Draufsicht auf das Waschbecken gemäß Fig. 5,
  • Figur 7 einen Schnitt durch ein Urinalbecken gemäß Linie VII-VII in Fig. 1,
  • Figur 8 eine Ansicht des Urinalbeckens gemaß Fig. 7,
  • Figur 9 einen Querschnitt durch ein Handwaschbecken,
  • Figur 10 eine Seitenansicht des Handwaschbeckens gemäß Fig. 9,
  • Figur 11 ein weiteres Ausführungsbespiel der Sanitärzelle im Grundriß und
  • Figur 12 einen Schnitt gemäß Linie XII-XII in Fig. 11.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and are explained in more detail with reference to the following description. It shows :
  • FIG. 1 shows half of a sanitary cell in plan,
  • FIG. 2 shows a section along line 11-11 in FIG. 1,
  • 3 shows a section through a toilet bowl along line 111-111 in FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale,
  • FIG. 4 shows a top view of the toilet bowl according to FIG. 3,
  • 5 shows a section through a wash basin according to line VV in FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale,
  • FIG. 6 shows a top view of the wash basin according to FIG. 5,
  • FIG. 7 shows a section through a urinal basin along line VII-VII in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 8 shows a view of the urinal basin according to FIG. 7,
  • FIG. 9 shows a cross section through a hand wash basin,
  • FIG. 10 shows a side view of the hand wash basin according to FIG. 9,
  • Figure 11 shows another example of execution of the sanitary cell in plan and
  • FIG. 12 shows a section along line XII-XII in FIG. 11.

Fig. 1 zeigt im Schnitt den Grundriß einer Hälfte einer transportablen, vorgefertigten Sanitärzelle, die bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel achteckig ist. Die Sanitärzelle besteht vorzugsweise aus Fertigbetonteilen, die jedoch fabrikmäßig zusammengesetzt und mit den sanitären und Hilfsgeräten versehen werden können. Die Sanitärzelle kann auch andere Grundrisse aufweisen und mit weiteren Sanitärzellen kombiniert werden.Fig. 1 shows in section the floor plan of one half of a portable, prefabricated sanitary cell, which is octagonal in this embodiment. The sanitary cell preferably consists of prefabricated concrete parts, which, however, can be assembled in the factory and equipped with the sanitary and auxiliary equipment. The sanitary cell can also have other floor plans and can be combined with other sanitary cells.

Jede Sanitärzelle hat einen zentralen Installationsraum 10 mit einer Wandung 11, die eine Installationswand bildet. Außerdem hat die Sanitärzelle eine Umfangswand 12 und mindestens eine Trennwand 13 mit einer Tür 14. In der Umfangswand 12 befindet sich eine Eingangstür 15, die von außen in den Nutzraum 16 führt. Der Nutzraum 16 weist die Trennwand 13 auf, um einen WC-Raum abzutrennen. Zwischen dem Installationsraum 10 und dem Nutzraum 16 befindet sich die Wandung 11, wobei die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Sanitärzelle zwei Nutzräume 16 hat, die durch den Installationsraum 10 voneinander getrennt sind, der ebenfalls mit einer nicht dargestellten Durchgangstür in der Umfangswand 12 versehen ist.Each sanitary cell has a central installation space 10 with a wall 11 which forms an installation wall. In addition, the sanitary cell has a peripheral wall 12 and at least one partition 13 with a door 14. In the peripheral wall 12 there is an entrance door 15 which leads from the outside into the useful space 16. The usable space 16 has the partition wall 13 in order to separate a toilet room. The wall 11 is located between the installation space 10 and the useful space 16, the sanitary cell shown in FIG. 1 having two useful spaces 16 which are separated from one another by the installation space 10 are separated, which is also provided with a passage door, not shown, in the peripheral wall 12.

Die Wandung 11 ist mit Durchbrechungen 17 versehen, die Montageschienen 18 aufweisen und mit einem Rahmenprofil 19 versehen sind.The wall 11 is provided with openings 17 which have mounting rails 18 and are provided with a frame profile 19.

Als sanitäre Geräte sind gemäß Fig. 1 ein WC-Becken 20, ein Waschbecken 30 und zwei Urinalbecken 40 vorgesehen. Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 1 sind die Geräte links außerhalb der Wandung dargestellt und rechts im innerhalb der Wandung 11 montierten Zustand gezeigt. Die Einschubrichtung vom Installationsraum 10 her ist durch Pfeile verdeutlicht.1, a toilet bowl 20, a sink 30 and two urinal bowls 40 are provided as sanitary devices. In this exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, the devices are shown on the left outside the wall and on the right in the state mounted inside the wall 11. The direction of insertion from the installation space 10 is illustrated by arrows.

Zusätzlich zu den in Fig. 1 dargestellten Geräten bzw. alternativ zu dem Waschbecken 30 kann ein Handwaschecken 50 gemäß Fig. 9, 10 vorgesehen sein, das in die Wandung 11 in der Weise eingelassen ist, daß es nur in Richtung des Installationsraums 10 vorspringt.In addition to the devices shown in FIG. 1 or alternatively to the wash basin 30, a hand wash corner 50 according to FIGS. 9, 10 can be provided, which is embedded in the wall 11 in such a way that it only projects in the direction of the installation space 10.

Alle Geräte haben ein bis auf die Funktionsöffnung in Richtung des Nutzraums 16 geschlossenes Gehäuse 21, 31, 41, 51 und eine in Richtung des Installationsraums 10 im wesentlichen offene Rückseite 22, 32, 42, 52. Im Bereich der Rückseite 22, 32, 42, 52 befindet sich ein Montagerahmen 23, 33, 43, 53, der gegebenenfalls über Knaggen 63 mittels Schraubbolzen 68 an die Montageschienen 18 angeschlossen ist. Alle diese Elemente sind nur vom Installationsraum 10 her erreichbar. Das Gehäuse 21, 31, 41, 51 ist bei den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen eine Hohlkonstruktion aus nicht-rostendem Stahlblech, vorzugsweise Edelstahlblech, und hat einen die offene Rückseite 22, 32, 42, 52 umschließenden Flansch 29, 39, 49, 59, der dem Rahmenprofil 19 einer jeden Durchbrechung 17 genau angepaßt bzw. in dieses hinein-steckbar ist. Zwischen dem Flansch 29, 39, 49, 59 und dem Rahmenprofil 19, kann ein nicht dargestelltes Dichtungsband vorgesehen sein. Das Dichtungsband kann ein Kunststoff-Profil sein, das auf der in den Nutzraum 16 weisenden Oberfläche der Wandung 11 eine AbschluBleiste bildet. Dem Rand der Durchbrechung 17 kann auf der in den Nutzraum 16 weisenden Oberfläche der Wandung 11 eine Blende 67 aus Metall, Kunststoff od. dgl. zugeordnet sein.All devices have a housing 21, 31, 41, 51 which is closed except for the functional opening in the direction of the useful space 16 and a rear side 22, 32, 42, 52 which is essentially open in the direction of the installation space 10. In the area of the rear side 22, 32, 42 , 52 there is a mounting frame 23, 33, 43, 53, which is optionally connected to the mounting rails 18 via lugs 63 by means of screw bolts 68. All of these elements can only be reached from the installation space 10. The housing 21, 31, 41, 51 is in the illustrated embodiments a hollow construction made of stainless steel sheet, preferably stainless steel sheet, and has a flange 29, 39, 49, 59 which surrounds the open rear side 22, 32, 42, 52 and which Frame profile 19 of each opening 17 is precisely adapted or can be inserted into this. A sealing tape, not shown, can be provided between the flange 29, 39, 49, 59 and the frame profile 19. The sealing tape can be a plastic profile, which forms a sealing strip on the surface of the wall 11 facing the usable space 16. A panel 67 made of metal, plastic or the like can be assigned to the edge of the opening 17 on the surface of the wall 11 facing the usable space 16.

Bei dem in Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellten WC-Becken 20 hat der die Funktionsöffnung umschließende Spülrand 24 einen engen umlaufenden Wasser-Austrittsschlitz 25, der eine düsenartige Wasserbeschleunigung ermöglicht, jedoch keine Hinterschneidung innerhalb der Funktionsöffnung bildet. Dadurch ist die Gefahr von Ablagerungen weitgehend ausgeschaltet und auch eine Verletzungsgefahr eliminiert. Die die Funktionsöffnung umschließende Sitzfläche 26 kann in Richtung des freien Endes des Gehäuses 21 etwas geneigt sein. Im Zentrum der Funktionsöffnung befindet sich ein Ablauf 27, der ebenso wie der Wasserzulauf 28 zu dem Spülrand 24 von der offenen Rückseite 21 bzw. dem Installationsraum 10 her ohne weiteres erreichbar ist, um Ver- und Entsorgungsleitungen anzuschließen oder etwaige Wartungsarbeiten auszuführen.In the toilet bowl 20 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the flushing rim 24 surrounding the functional opening has a narrow circumferential water outlet slot 25 which enables nozzle-like water acceleration but does not form an undercut within the functional opening. This largely eliminates the risk of deposits and also eliminates the risk of injury. The seat 26 enclosing the functional opening can be slightly inclined in the direction of the free end of the housing 21. In the center of the functional opening there is an outlet 27 which, like the water inlet 28 to the rinsing rim 24, can be easily reached from the open rear side 21 or the installation space 10 in order to connect supply and disposal lines or to carry out any maintenance work.

Das Waschbecken 30 gemäß Fig. 5, 6 hat ebenfalls ein bis auf die Funktionsöffnung in Richtung des Nutzraums 16 weisend geschlossenes Gehäuse 31 mit einer in Richtung des Installationsraums 10 offenen Rückseite 32, durch die sich eine Ablaufleitung 34 hindurch erstreckt. Ein in Richtung des Bodens des Nutzraums 16 weisender Wandteil 35 ist mit einer Öffnung 36 versehen, die durch einen Deckel 37 verschließbar ist, der in Führungen 38 gleitend verstellbar und durch ein Sicherungselement, wie eine Flügelmutter/ Schraube 66, in der Schließstellung fixierbar ist. Die Flügelmutter 66 ist lediglich von dem Installationsraum 10 her erreichbar, so daß durch die Rückseite 32 und die Öffnung 36 ein Schlauch von dem Installationsraum 10 her in den Nutzraum 16 gezogen werden kann, um diesen zu reinigen und gegebenenfalls zu desinfizieren. Der Deckel 37 ist vom Nutzraum 16 aus nicht verstellbar.5, 6 also has a housing 31 which is closed except for the functional opening in the direction of the useful space 16 and has a rear side 32 which is open in the direction of the installation space 10 and through which a drain line 34 extends. A wall part 35 pointing in the direction of the bottom of the usable space 16 is provided with an opening 36 which can be closed by a cover 37 which is slidably adjustable in guides 38 and can be fixed in the closed position by a securing element such as a wing nut / screw 66. The wing nut 66 can only be reached from the installation space 10, so that a hose can be drawn from the installation space 10 into the useful space 16 through the rear side 32 and the opening 36, in order to clean and disinfect it. The cover 37 is not adjustable from the usable space 16.

Bei dem Urinalbecken 40 gemäß Fig. 7 und 8 sind in der Funktionsöffnung ein Wasserablauf 44 und ein Wasserzulauf 45 vorgesehen. Beide sind durch die offene Rückseite 42 nur vom Installationsraum 10 her zu bedienen und zu warten.7 and 8, a water drain 44 and a water inlet 45 are provided in the functional opening. Both can only be operated and serviced from the installation space 10 through the open rear side 42.

Bei dem in Fig. 9 und 10 dargestellten Handwaschbecken 50 ragt das Gehäuse 51 durch die Wandung 11 hindurch lediglich in den Installationsraum 10, so daß die in den Nutzraum 16 weisende Oberfläche der Wandung 11 glatt ist. Das Gehäuse 51 weist einen Wasserablauf 54 und einen Wasserzulauf 55 auf. In der nach oben weisenden Wand 56 des Gehäuses 51 befindet sich eine Durchbrechung 57, und mit der in Richtung des Nutzraums 16 weisenden Oberfläche der Wandung 11 fluchtet eine Abdeckung 58, die mit dem Gehäuse 51 einstückig aus Edelstahl gefertigt ist und hinter der sich ein Warmluftgebläse 60 befindet, das einen Druckstutzen 61 hat, der in Richtung der Durchbrechung 57 offen ist, um bei Bedarf Warmluft zum Trocknen der Hände in den Innenraum des Gehäuses 51 zu leiten. Die Abdeckung 50 trägt einen Schalter 62 für das Warmluftgebläse 60, wobei der Schalter 62 als Druckschalter, Annäherungsschalter, Lichtschalter od. dgl. ausgebildet sein kann.In the hand wash basin 50 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the housing 51 projects through the wall 11 only into the installation space 10, so that the surface of the wall 11 pointing into the useful space 16 is smooth. The housing 51 has a water outlet 54 and a water inlet 55. In the upward-facing wall 56 of the housing 51 there is an opening 57, and with the surface of the wall 11 pointing in the direction of the useful space 16, a cover 58 is aligned, which is made in one piece with the housing 51 from stainless steel and behind which there is a warm air blower 60 is located, which has a pressure connection 61 which is open in the direction of the opening 57 in order to conduct warm air into the interior of the housing 51 for drying the hands if necessary. The cover 50 carries a switch 62 for the warm air blower 60, the switch 62 can be designed as a pressure switch, proximity switch, light switch or the like.

Weitere nicht dargestellte Schalter können ebenfalls vorgesehen sein, die durch die Benutzer ausgelöst werden. So können die Türen 14 und/ oder 15 mit Türschaltern in der Türschwelle versehen sein. In der Wandung 11 können Annäherungsschalter angeordnet werden, die ebenfalls zunächst durch einen Türschalter zu aktivieren sind.Further switches, not shown, can also be provided, which are triggered by the users. So the doors 14 and / or 15 can be provided with door switches in the door sill. Proximity switches can be arranged in the wall 11, which are also initially to be activated by a door switch.

Der Installationsraum 10 braucht nicht - wie oben beschrieben - mit einer Durchgangstür in der Umfangswand 12 versehen zu sein, sondern kann einen türartigen Abschnitt in der Wandung 11 aufweisen, der nach außen in Richtung des Nutzraums 16 schwenkbar und mit mindestens einer Durchbrechung 17 für ein sanitäres oder Hilfsgerät 20, 30, 40, 50 versehen ist. Hilfsgeräte sind Beleuchtungskörper, Belüftungsgebläse, Seifenspender, Papierspender u. dgl., die in die Wandung 11 eingelassen, jedoch im einzelnen nicht dargestellt sind. Ein Oberlicht 64 kann in der Decke 65 der Sanitärzelle angeordnet sein und gegebenenfalls gleichzeitig der Belüftung dienen.The installation space 10 need not - as described above - to be provided with a passage door in the peripheral wall 12, but can have a door-like section in the wall 11 which can be pivoted outwards in the direction of the useful space 16 and with at least one opening 17 for a sanitary or auxiliary device 20, 30, 40, 50 is provided. Auxiliary devices are lighting fixtures, ventilation fans, soap dispensers, paper dispensers etc. Like., Which are embedded in the wall 11, but are not shown in detail. A skylight 64 can be arranged in the ceiling 65 of the sanitary cell and, if necessary, also serve for ventilation at the same time.

Als Schraubbolzen 68 können Hammerkopfschrauben und übliche Sechskantmuttern Anwendung finden. Die Montageschienen 18 können auch Langlöcher aufweisen, die ein leichteres Einpassen der sanitären und Hilfsgeräte 20, 30, 40, 50 in die Durchbrechungen 17 gestatten.Hammer head screws and conventional hexagon nuts can be used as screw bolts 68. The mounting rails 18 can also have elongated holes which allow the sanitary and auxiliary devices 20, 30, 40, 50 to be fitted more easily into the openings 17.

Zur Beheizung des Nutzraums 16 kann eine Warmluftheizung vorgesehen sein, die Warmluft aus dem Installationsraum 10 in den Nutzraum 16 bläst. Um diesmöglichst strörungsfrei zu machen, ist der Boden 71 des Gehäuses 21 des WC-Beckens 20 zweckmäßigerweise mit einer Luftaustrittsöffnung 70 versehen. Die Warmluft kann dann durch die offene Rückseite 22 des WC-Beckens 20 vom Installationsraum 10 aus in den Innenraum des Gehäuses 21 geblasen werden, von wo aus die erwärmte Luft durch die Austrittsöffnung 70 in den Nutzraum 16 gelangt. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 3 ist eine Rohr-oder Schlauchleitung 69 vorgesehen, deren freies Ende auf einen Flansch 72 aufgeschoben und auf diesem mittels einer Schelle 73 befestigt ist. Der Flansch 72 umschließt die Luftaustrittsöffnung 70. Diese Anordnung hat den Vorteil, daß zwar das WC-Becken 20 etwas, jedoch nicht zu stark erwärmt wird.A warm air heater can be provided to heat the utility room 16, which blows warm air from the installation room 10 into the utility room 16. In order to make this as trouble-free as possible, the bottom 71 of the housing 21 of the toilet bowl 20 is expediently provided with an air outlet opening 70. The warm air can then be blown through the open back 22 of the toilet bowl 20 from the installation space 10 into the interior of the housing 21, from where the heated air passes through the outlet opening 70 into the useful space 16. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, a pipe or hose line 69 is provided, the free end of which is pushed onto a flange 72 and fastened thereon by means of a clamp 73. The flange 72 surrounds the air outlet opening 70. This arrangement has the advantage that the toilet bowl 20 is heated somewhat, but not too strongly.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 11 und 12 ist die Sanitärzelle mit einen selbsttätigen Reinigungsgerät versehen, das folgenden Aufbau hat. Unterhalb der Decke 65 und unter Abstand von dieser ist oberhalb des Nutzraums 16 eine Unterdecke 75 vorgesehen, die eine Öffnung 46 für jeden der Nutzräume 16 aufweist. In der Ruhestellung des Reinigungsgeräts ist die Öffnung 46 durch einen Deckel 74 verschlossen, der an dem freien Ende eines Teleskoparms 76 angeordnet ist, der durch die Öffnung 46 hindurch in den Nutzraum 16 hinein ausfahrbar ist. An den Deckel 74 ist ein Ausleger 79 angelenkt, der durch einen Arbeitszylinder 80 verschwenkbar ist. An dem freien Ende des Auslegers 79 befindet sich ein Sprühorgan 77 und ein Blasorgan 78. Das Sprühorgan 77 wird von einer Pumpe 87 aus über einen Schlauch 47 mit Wasser gespeist. Das Blasorgan 78 wird von einem Kompressor 88 über einen Schlauch 48 mit Druckluft versorgt. Zu diesem Zweck führen von der Pumpe 87 und dem Kompressor 88 Leitungen 81, 82 zu Haspeln 83, 84. Die Schläuche 47 und 48 sind über Rollen 85 im Bereich der Decken 65 und 75 geführt. Auf diese Weise halten die Federn in den Haspeln 83 und 84 die Schläuche 47 und 48 stets gespannt, unabhängig davon, wie weit der Teleskoparm 76 ausgefahren wird.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 11 and 12, the sanitary cell is provided with an automatic cleaning device which has the following structure. Below the ceiling 65 and at a distance therefrom, a lower ceiling 75 is provided above the useful space 16, which has an opening 46 for each of the useful spaces 16. In the rest position of the cleaning device, the opening 46 is closed by a cover 74 which is arranged at the free end of a telescopic arm 76 which can be extended through the opening 46 into the useful space 16. A boom 79 is articulated to the cover 74 and can be pivoted by a working cylinder 80. At the free end of the boom 79 there is a spraying element 77 and a blowing element 78. The spraying element 77 is fed with water by a pump 87 via a hose 47. The blower organ 78 is supplied with compressed air by a compressor 88 via a hose 48. For this purpose, lines 81, 82 lead to reels 83, 84 from the pump 87 and the compressor 88. The hoses 47 and 48 are guided over rollers 85 in the area of the ceilings 65 and 75. In this way, the springs in the reels 83 and 84 always keep the hoses 47 and 48 under tension, regardless of how far the telescopic arm 76 is extended.

Außerdem ist in dem Installationsraum 10 eine Steuereinheit 90 vorgesehen, die über Leitungen 89 einen Stellmotor 91, den Teleskoparm 76 und den Arbeitszylinder 80 steuert. Der Stellmotor 91 ist an der Decke 65 angeordnet und an dem freien Ende seiner Welle 92 ist ein Kragarm 93 befestigt. An dem freien Ende des Kragarms 93 ist der Teleskoparm 76 angeordnet.In addition, a control unit 90 is provided in the installation space 10, which controls a servomotor 91, the telescopic arm 76 and the working cylinder 80 via lines 89. The servomotor 91 is arranged on the ceiling 65 and a cantilever arm 93 is attached to the free end of its shaft 92. The telescopic arm 76 is arranged at the free end of the cantilever arm 93.

Die Geometrie des Deckels 74 und des an diesem angelenkten Auslegers 79 ist derart ausgelegt, daß der Arbeitszylinder 80 den Ausleger 79 derart weit verschwenken kann, daß er in der Ruhestellung oberhalb des Deckels 74 in den Raum zwischen den Decken 65 und 75 paßt. Der Nutzraum 16 ist dann wieder mit einer durchgehenden Decke 75 versehen.The geometry of the cover 74 and the boom 79 articulated on this is designed such that the working cylinder 80 can pivot the boom 79 to such an extent that in the rest position above the cover 74 it fits into the space between the ceilings 65 and 75. The usable space 16 is then again provided with a continuous ceiling 75.

Die Steuereinheit 90 kann über die Leitungen 89 elektrische, pneumatische und/oder hydraulische Steuersignale liefern. Der Teleskoparm 76 und der Arbeitszylinder 80 arbeiten zweckmäßigerweise mit einem pneumatischen Strömungsmittel.The control unit 90 can deliver electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic control signals via the lines 89. The telescopic arm 76 and the working cylinder 80 expediently work with a pneumatic fluid.

Die Steuereinheit 90, die auch die Wasserpumpe 87 und den Luftkompressor 88 steuert, ist frei programmierbar. Das Reinigungsprogramm für die Wände des Nutzraums 16 und der sanitären Geräte 20, 30, 40 und 50 kann derart aufgebaut sein, daß das WC-Becken 20 und das Urinalbecken 40 nach jeder Benutzung, das Handwaschbecken 30 nach jeder fünften Benutzung, der Fußboden des Nutzraums 16 nach jeder siebten Benutzung und der gesamte Wandbereich des Nutzraums 16 in der Nacht gereinigt werden.The control unit 90, which also controls the water pump 87 and the air compressor 88, is freely programmable. The cleaning program for the walls of the utility room 16 and the sanitary appliances 20, 30, 40 and 50 can be constructed in such a way that the toilet bowl 20 and the urinal sink 40 after each use, the hand wash basin 30 after every fifth use, the floor of the utility room 16 after every seventh use and the entire wall area of the utility room 16 are cleaned at night.

Für die Nachtreinigung kann ein gesonderter Dämmerungsschalter vorgesehen sein. Im übrigen wird die Steuereinheit 90 beispielsweise durch nicht dargestellte in die Schwelle der Türen 15 integrierte Schalter ausgelöst. Zur Ansteuerung der Steuereinheit 90 können auch optische Fühler vorgesehen sein, die die einzelnen Betriebsphasen auslösen. Es kann ein festes Reinigungsprogramm über 24 Stunden vorgesehen sein, das bedarfsabhängig beeinflußbar ist.A separate twilight switch can be provided for night cleaning. Otherwise, the control unit 90 is triggered, for example, by switches (not shown) integrated in the threshold of the doors 15. To control the control unit 90, optical sensors can also be provided which trigger the individual operating phases. A fixed cleaning program can be provided for 24 hours, which can be influenced as required.

Bei den meisten Reinigungsphasen wird zunächst von dem Sprühorgan 77 Wasser auf die zu reinigenden Stellen gesprengt, wobei das Wasser auch erwärmt werden kann. Im Bereich der Pumpe 87 oder an einer anderen Stelle kann dem Wasser Reinigungs- und/oder Desinfektionsmittel zudosiert werden. Nach dem Ablauf des WasserReinigungsprogramms, wobei überschüssiges Wasser durch eine Rinne 94 abfließen kann, wird das Blasorgan 78 beaufschlagt, das gegebenenfalls mit Warmluft die gereinigten Geräte oder Wandbereiche des Nutzraums 16 trocknet.In most cleaning phases, water is first sprinkled onto the areas to be cleaned by the spraying element 77, the water also being able to be heated. Detergent and / or disinfectant can be added to the water in the area of the pump 87 or at another location. After the end of the water cleaning program, in which excess water can flow off through a channel 94, the blowing element 78 is acted upon, which optionally dries the cleaned devices or wall areas of the usable space 16 with warm air.

Um den Ausleger 79 zu verschwenken, ist ein Drehkopf 86 am freien Ende des Kragarms 93 vorgesehen, wobei der Drehkopf 86 auch heb-und senkbar ist, um den Deckel 74, der auch rund sein kann, in die Öffnung 46 einzuführen. Der Drehkopf 86 verstellt vorzugsweise den gesamten Teleskopfarm 76 um seine eigene Achse.In order to pivot the boom 79, a rotary head 86 is provided at the free end of the cantilever arm 93, the rotary head 86 also being able to be raised and lowered in order to insert the cover 74, which can also be round, into the opening 46. The turret 86 preferably moves the entire telescopic arm 76 about its own axis.

Gemäß Fig. 11 bedient das Reinigungsgerät zwei Nutzräume 16. Es kann jedoch auch eine größere Anzahl von Nutzräumen erreichen, sofern diese vorgesehen sind.According to FIG. 11, the cleaning device serves two useful rooms 16. However, a larger number of useful rooms can also be reached if these are provided.

Claims (16)

1. Transportable prefabricated sanitary cell comprising an installation space (10) on the walls (11) in each case at least one sanitary appliance is diposed, such as a washbasin (30), WC pan (20), urinal (40), or the like, and possibly auxiliary devices, the supply and drain conduits are laid within the installation space from which at least one separating wall leads to the peripheral wall of the sanitary cell, and in the peripheral wall (12), the separating wall (13) and one of the walls (11) in each case an access door (14, 15) is disposed, characterized in that the wall (11) of the installation space (10) comprises for each sanitary appliance or auxiliary device (20, 30, 40, 50) a hole or breakthrough (17) which at least partially accommodates the sanitary appliance or auxiliary device (20, 30, 40, 50) from the installation space (10) and that the sanitary appliance or auxiliary device (20, 30, 40, 50) is fixed on the wall (11) from the installation space (10).
2. Sanitary cell according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the sanitary appliances or auxiliary devices (20, 30, 40) extends from the installation space (10) through the wall (11) into the useful space (16).
3. Sanitary cell according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that for the sanitary appliances (20, 30, 40, 50) at least one mounting rail (18) secured on or in the wall (11) is provided in the region of each breakthrough (17) and all the breakthroughs (17) are disposed at a distance from the bottom of the sanitary cell.
4. Sanitary cell according to claim 3, characterized in that the sanitary appliances (20, 30, 40, 50) at the substantially open rear side (22, 32, 42, 52) each have a mounting frame (23, 33, 43, 53) connectable to the mounting rails (18).
5. Sanitary cell according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least one WC pan (20) is fixed to the wall (11) of the installation space (10) and projects into the useful space (16), from the installation space (10) a conduit (69) to be subjected to warm air is led into the housing (21) of the WC pan (20) and the housing (21) of the WC pan (20) has an opening (70) for the exit of warm air in the downwardly pointing bottom (71).
6. Sanitary cell according to claim 5, characterized in that the warm air conduit (69) is connected to the air exit opening (70).
7. Sanitary cell according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a wall portion (35) of the washbasin (30) projecting into the useful space (16) comprises a closable opening (36) which is provided in a wall portion (35) of the washbasin (30) pointing in the direction of the bottom near the wall (11) of the installation space (10) and is closable by a cover (37) displaceable in guides (38).
8. Sanitary cell according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that into the wall (11) a concealed basin (50) for washing and drying the hands is let and above the concealed basin (50) a hot-air fan (60) is disposed comprising a pressure tube piece (61) which opens from above into the concealed basin (50).
9. Sanitary cell according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that each breakthrough (17), including those for auxiliary devices such as lighting fittings, surrounds the flange (29, 39, 49, 59) of the sanitary appliance or auxiliary device (20, 30, 40, 50) disposed within the wall (11) and provided at least partially with a sealing band which forms a closure strip on the surface of the wall (11) facing the useful space (16).
10. Sanitary cell according to at least one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the sanitary appliances (20, 30, 40, 50) consist of stainless steel sheet and a fairing (67) of metal, plastic or the like is associated with the edge of the breakthrough (17) on the surface of the wall (11) pointing into the useful space (16).
11. Sanitary cell according to at least one of claims 5, 6 and 10, characterized in that the WC pan (20) has an upper flushing edge (24) with a narrow encircling water exit slit (25).
12. Sanitary cell according to at least one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a door-like portion of the wall (11) of the installation space (10) is outwardly pivotal and is provided with at least one breakthrough (17) for a sanitary appliance or auxiliary device (20, 30, 40, 50).
13. Sanitary cell according to at least one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that at least the sanitary appliances (20, 30, 40, 50) have associated therewith in each case a proximity switch is activatable by the user and comprises a timer which with a corresponding control circuit controls the respective function cycle provided.
14. Sanitary cell according to claim 13, characterized in that the active phase of the proximity switches is activatable by a switch integrated for example into the door sill and a door switch is associated at least with the access door (15) in the peripheral wall (12) of the sanitary cell.
15. Sanitary cell according to at least one of claim 1 to 14, characterized in that as cleaning unit in the ceiling structure (65, 75) of the useful space (16) a telescopic arm (76) is mounted which comprises at its free extensible end program- controlled spraying and blowing means (77, 78) whose operating phases are controllable by the door switch and/or sensors.
16. Sanitary cell according to claim 15, characterized in that hoses (47, 48) are led from the installation space (10) to the spraying and blowing members (77, 78) and in said space a control unit (90) for the telescopic arm (76) and the water and air supply is also arranged.
EP85105869A 1984-05-25 1985-05-13 Sanitary cell Expired EP0162397B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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AT85105869T ATE29958T1 (en) 1984-05-25 1985-05-13 SANITARY CELL.

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DE19843419630 DE3419630A1 (en) 1984-05-25 1984-05-25 SANITARY CELL
DE3419630 1984-05-25

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EP0162397A2 EP0162397A2 (en) 1985-11-27
EP0162397A3 EP0162397A3 (en) 1986-01-08
EP0162397B1 true EP0162397B1 (en) 1987-09-30

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ATE29958T1 (en) 1987-10-15
EP0162397A2 (en) 1985-11-27
EP0162397A3 (en) 1986-01-08
DE3560693D1 (en) 1987-11-05
DE3419630A1 (en) 1985-11-28

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