EP0159203B1 - Fersenbacke für Skibindung mit Drehplatte - Google Patents

Fersenbacke für Skibindung mit Drehplatte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0159203B1
EP0159203B1 EP85400155A EP85400155A EP0159203B1 EP 0159203 B1 EP0159203 B1 EP 0159203B1 EP 85400155 A EP85400155 A EP 85400155A EP 85400155 A EP85400155 A EP 85400155A EP 0159203 B1 EP0159203 B1 EP 0159203B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heel
arms
rotary plate
ski
pivot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85400155A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0159203A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Guitel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Look SA
Original Assignee
Look SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Look SA filed Critical Look SA
Priority to AT85400155T priority Critical patent/ATE34082T1/de
Publication of EP0159203A1 publication Critical patent/EP0159203A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0159203B1 publication Critical patent/EP0159203B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/10—Hinged stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades can be moved out of the operative position
    • A63C7/1006—Ski-stoppers
    • A63C7/1013—Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/10—Hinged stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades can be moved out of the operative position
    • A63C7/1006—Ski-stoppers
    • A63C7/1013—Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot
    • A63C7/102—Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot articulated about one transverse axis
    • A63C7/1026—Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot articulated about one transverse axis laterally retractable above the ski surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/082—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with swivel heel-plate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0845—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0841—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw
    • A63C9/0842—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to heels for ski bindings, of the type in which the heel retainer is carried by a rotary plate located below the location of the heel.
  • heels of this type which are more commonly called “pivoting heels”
  • the heel holding member is generally mounted on a hoop surrounding the rear of the shoe and whose lateral branches are articulated on ears carried by either side of the turntable.
  • These heels have the advantage of allowing the shoe to pivot about a vertical axis located substantially above the tibia, when there is a significant torsional force and the front safety stop, associated with such a heel , is triggered to allow the release of the shoe.
  • the heel retainer is designed to automatically release it in the event that too great an extension force is exerted on the leg.
  • the two retainers of the binding that is to say the front stop and the heel retainer - are both biased towards their shoe release position, while the rotary plate of the heel is caused to pivot under the effect of the torsional force exerted on the foot.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 of patent FR-2278363 represent the association of a pivoting heel piece and a ski brake device mounted behind the rotary plate of this heel piece to be controlled by the boot stand thereof.
  • this embodiment there is therefore no integration of the ski brake into the pivot of the heel, which leads to an increase in the size of the assembly.
  • the control of the brake, by the crutch for fitting the heel has multiple drawbacks such as: risk of triggering the brake during skiing, uncertainty of the control of the brake due to the elasticity of the heel.
  • some of the constituent parts of the brake device may interfere with the rotation of the rotating plate of the heel in certain circumstances.
  • Patent FR-2453606 describes two different embodiments of a pivoting heel piece associated with a brake.
  • the brake In one of these (FIGS. 18 to 21) the brake is fixed and disposed behind the pivot, its pedal coming to be placed (in the waiting position) above the turntable of the pivot. Under conditions, during a heaving in pure torsion, one of the lateral ears of the turntable very quickly abuts against the brake pedal. This therefore suddenly blocks the rotation of the pivot all the drawbacks that may result therefrom.
  • the brake is mounted on the turntable of the pivot. But after a heaving in torsion having turned the pivot plate, the operation of the brake is completely uncertain. Furthermore, in the case of a complex fall that initially caused the heel to rise, raising the brake pedal prevents the pivot from rotating freely. In addition, the assembly provided is fragile because the brake is carried by the pivot plate and rotates therewith. However, if one of the brake arms is deformed, this may hinder, or prevent, the rotation of the pivot.
  • Document DE-A-2906726 also describes a pivoting heel in which a fixed brake is nested in the turntable. However, rotation of the pivot is only possible over a very limited angular travel, when the brake is in the standby position. This therefore prevents the pivot from playing its normal role.
  • the aim of the present invention is to produce a fixing heel of the type in question, that is to say a pivoting heel in which a ski brake is integrated, but the design of which is such that the elements components of the ski brake do not, in any case, limit or disturb the rotation of the turntable.
  • this heel piece is characterized in that its rotary plate has a wide opening inside which are arranged the control pedal of the pivoting arms of the ski brake, as well as the adjoining ends of these arms, while the pivot axes of these arms are arranged below the level of the turntable.
  • the opening in the turntable has a circular outline and its axis coincides with the axis of rotation of this turntable, the brake control pedal and the adjoining ends of the pivoting braking arms being contained in the space delimited by the outline of the opening of the turntable.
  • the upper face of the fixed base serving as a support for the turntable, is inclined towards the front and the same is true of this plate, the thickness of the base increasing towards the rear with at the front a minimum thickness and, at the rear, a sufficient thickness so that the pivot axes of the brake arms are located below the turntable.
  • the axis of rotation of the rotary plate of the heel piece is therefore tilted forward. This is an advantage given the slight natural inclination of the tibia of the skier's leg during skiing.
  • the heel piece shown has a fixed base above which is disposed a disk 1 intended to constitute a rotary plate below the location of the heel of the corresponding shoe.
  • This disc carries lateral ears 2, forming wedges, on which the front ends of the lateral branches of an arch 3 are articulated surrounding the location of the rear of the shoe.
  • the rear transverse branch of this arch carries, in a known manner, a pivoting member (not shown) intended to ensure the retention in place of the heel.
  • This member can be of the type described in patent FR-1363895. Besides, there is no need to describe in detail this part of the heel piece, since this does not constitute the subject of the invention.
  • the fixed base on which the disc 1 is rotatably mounted, comprises a plate 5 serving as a base and a body 4 disposed at the rear, above the latter.
  • the upper face of this base is inclined towards the front by an angle a (see FIG. 2), its thickness increasing towards the rear. Consequently, the rotary disc 1 is itself disposed at the same inclination, so that its axis of rotation X-Y is itself inclined forward.
  • This rotary disc 1 has a wide opening 6 inside which is placed the pedal 7 for controlling the brake device integrated in the present heel piece, as will be described in more detail below.
  • this opening has a circular contour and its center coincides with the axis of rotation X-Y of the rotating disc 1.
  • the rotating disc 1 carries at the rear a piece 19 intended to serve as a support for the heel.
  • the assembly thus formed is guided in rotation by a washer 22, forming part of the base, and whose outside diameter corresponds to the diameter of the opening 6 of the disc 1.
  • the washer 22 is itself guided to slide along the axis of the ski with respect to the fixed retaining washer 8.
  • the disc 1 can not only rotate on itself, but also slide in the longitudinal direction.
  • This brake device can be of the type described in patent FR-2483792.
  • This device therefore comprises two pivoting arms 11 made of metal wire, the axes of articulation of which consist of a bent part 12 of these arms. These two parts extend approximately transversely to the median longitudinal axis of the ski and are engaged inside notches 13 formed in the body of the base and which thus constitute articulation bearings for the two arms.
  • pivot 11 made of metal wire, the axes of articulation of which consist of a bent part 12 of these arms.
  • bearings are located opposite the rear half of the opening 6 provided in the rotary disc 1, but below the level of the disc 1 (see FIG. 2). These bearings are located a short distance behind the pivot axis X-Y.
  • the pivoting arms 11 are arranged approximately horizontally above the ski.
  • Their front ends include angled extensions 14 on which the control pedal 7 is articulated. As described in patent FR-2483792, these extensions 14 form a V in a plane transverse to the ski and the arrangement is such that the folding of the pedal 7, after raising the opposite ends 15 of the braking arms, causes these ends to retract above the ski, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the braking ends 15 therefore extend rearwards above the ski, while the ends 16, adjoining the control pedal 7, extend in front of the bearings 13 of articulation.
  • the control pedal 7 is then placed inside the half before this opening.
  • a fixed support plate 17 is arranged inside the rear part of the opening 6 to serve as a support for the corresponding part of the heel.
  • This plate corresponds to an arc of a circle and the control pedal 7 itself has at its periphery rounded parts so that the rotary disc can freely rotate around these two parts.
  • a return spring 18 constantly tends to cause the lifting of the control pedal 7 and the adjoining ends of the brake arms 11. However, as long as the heel of the shoe is placed on the rotating disc 1, this pedal is held in place the lowered position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in which the upper face of this pedal is at the same level as the top of the support plate 17. Under these conditions the braking ends 15 of the pivoting arms are themselves kept raised above the ski in their retracted position, therefore set back from the side edges of the ski.
  • the thickness of the base is minimum at the front and its thickness at the rear is just sufficient for the axes 12 of pivoting of the braking arms to be located below the level of the rotating disc 1.
  • the angle of inclination of the rotating disc is of the order of 8 °.
  • Such an inclination is advantageous since the axis X-Y of rotation of the disc 1 thus has a slight forward inclination, similar to the natural inclination of the tibia of the skier's leg, when skiing.
  • the upper face of the base of the present heel piece may very well not be inclined forward, but be parallel to the upper face of the ski, its thickness being just sufficient for the axes 12 of pivoting of the braking arms to be located. below the level of the rotating disc 1.
  • the ski brake integrated into the heel piece according to the invention, may be of a different type from that described above, provided that it includes a control pedal capable of being disposed inside the wide opening 6 of the rotating disc 1 and that the pivot axes of its braking arms are located below the level of this disc.
  • a control pedal capable of being disposed inside the wide opening 6 of the rotating disc 1 and that the pivot axes of its braking arms are located below the level of this disc.

Claims (6)

1. Fersenbacke für Skibindung von der Art, bei der das Rückhaltelement für den Absatz des Schuhs durch eine Drehplatte getragen ist, welche unterhalb des Schuhabsatzes angeordnet ist, und die eine in dem Komplex integrierte Skibremse enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehplatte (1) eine grosse Ausnehmung (6) aufweist, im Inneren von welcher sich das Steuerpedal (7) der Schwenkarme (11) der Skibremse ebenso wie die Nebenenden (16) dieser Arme angeordnet befinden, wobei die Drehachsen (12) dieser Arme unterhalb des Niveaus der Drehplatte (1) angeordnet sind.
2. Fersenbacke für Bindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausnehmung (6), die in der Drehplatte (1) angebracht ist, einen kreisförmigen Umriss aufweist und ihre Achse mit der Rotationsachse (X-Y) dieser Platte zusammenfällt, wobei das Steuerpedal (7) der Bremse und die Nebenenden (16) der Bremsschwenkarme in einem durch den Umriss der Ausnehmung (6) der Drehplatte (1) begrenzten Raum enthalten sind.
3. Fersenbacke für Bindung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehachsen (12) der Bremsarme (11) gleichfalls im Inneren des durch den Umriss der Ausnehmung (6) der Drehplatte (1) begrenzten Raumes enthalten sind.
4. Fersenbacke für Bindung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Fläche des feststehenden Sokkels (4), der als Träger für die Drehplatte (1) dient, nach vorne geneigt ist und es sich ebenso mit dieser Platte verhält, wobei die Stärke des Sockels (4) nach hinten zunimmt mit vorne einer Minimalstärke und hinten einer Stärke von ausreichendem Ausmass, dass die Drehachsen (12) der Bremsarme (11) unterhalb der Drehplatte (1) situiert sind.
5. Fersenbacke für Bindung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuerpedal (7) der Bremsarme (11) an verkröpften Fortsätzen (14) der Nebenenden (16) dieser Arme gelenkig gelagert ist und dass die Drehachsen von jenen aus verkröpften Zwischenpartien (12) dieser Arme bestehen, wobei die Lager (13), die diese Achsen einschliessen, hinter der Position des Steuerpedals (7) angeordnet sind und die Bremsenden (15) der Bremsarme (11) sich nach hinten erstrecken, wenn sie angehoben sind.
6. Fersenbacke nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Position des Verschwindens der Bremsarme (11) das Pedal (7) für deren Steuerung annähernd die vordere Hälfte der in der Drehplatte (1) angebrachten Ausnehmung (6) einnimmt, während die Drehachsen (12) der Bremsarme (11) in Bezug auf die hintere Hälfte dieser selben Ausnehmung unterhalb einer feststehenden Platte (17), welche im Inneren der Ausnehmung (6) der Drehplatte (1) angeordnet ist und bestimmt ist, als Träger des Schuhabsatzes zu dienen, angeordnet sind.
EP85400155A 1984-02-29 1985-01-31 Fersenbacke für Skibindung mit Drehplatte Expired EP0159203B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85400155T ATE34082T1 (de) 1984-02-29 1985-01-31 Fersenbacke fuer skibindung mit drehplatte.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8403110A FR2560053B1 (fr) 1984-02-29 1984-02-29 Talonniere pour fixation de ski, du type monte sur un plateau rotatif
FR8403110 1984-02-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0159203A1 EP0159203A1 (de) 1985-10-23
EP0159203B1 true EP0159203B1 (de) 1988-05-11

Family

ID=9301524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85400155A Expired EP0159203B1 (de) 1984-02-29 1985-01-31 Fersenbacke für Skibindung mit Drehplatte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4602803A (de)
EP (1) EP0159203B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS60207683A (de)
AT (1) ATE34082T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1240719A (de)
DE (1) DE3562559D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2560053B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2596287B2 (fr) * 1985-07-26 1988-11-04 Look Sa Frein a ski
FR2692804B1 (fr) * 1992-06-30 1994-09-16 Salomon Sa Fixation de ski alpin.
FR2766380B1 (fr) * 1997-07-22 1999-10-08 Look Fixations Sa Talonniere de fixation de ski
FR3126887A1 (fr) 2021-09-14 2023-03-17 Skis Rossignol Sas Dispositif de freinage pour une planche de glisse sur neige
FR3141075A1 (fr) 2022-10-21 2024-04-26 Skis Rossignol Dispositif de freinage pour une planche de glisse

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR84841E (de) * 1962-12-15 1965-07-26
FR2278363A1 (fr) * 1974-03-21 1976-02-13 Salomon & Fils F Ensemble de securite pour ski
US4165887A (en) * 1977-12-01 1979-08-28 Bunn Thomas C Jr Controlled excursion ski binding with safety release
FR2453606A1 (fr) * 1978-07-04 1980-11-07 Salomon & Fils F Ensemble de fixation de ski a pivot equipe d'un systeme de freinage
DE2906726A1 (de) * 1979-02-21 1980-10-23 Marker Hannes Fersenstrammer fuer sicherheits-skibindungen
FR2452300A1 (fr) * 1979-03-27 1980-10-24 Look Sa Frein retractable
FR2483792A1 (fr) * 1980-06-10 1981-12-11 Look Sa Frein a ski
DE3107035A1 (de) * 1981-02-25 1982-09-09 Hannes Marker Sicherheits-Skibindungen GmbH & Co KG, 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Fersenstrammer fuer sicherheits-skibindungen
DE3131917C2 (de) * 1981-08-12 1995-07-13 Marker Int Fersenstrammer für eine Skibindung mit integrierter Skibremse
FR2513527A1 (fr) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-01 Look Sa Frein a ski
US4515388A (en) * 1982-08-11 1985-05-07 Marker International Ski brake

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4602803A (en) 1986-07-29
ATE34082T1 (de) 1988-05-15
FR2560053B1 (fr) 1986-07-04
JPS60207683A (ja) 1985-10-19
CA1240719A (en) 1988-08-16
JPH0569553B2 (de) 1993-10-01
DE3562559D1 (en) 1988-06-16
FR2560053A1 (fr) 1985-08-30
EP0159203A1 (de) 1985-10-23

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