EP0152365A2 - Unterteilungseinsatz für Verpackungsbehälter und Maschine zum Formen - Google Patents

Unterteilungseinsatz für Verpackungsbehälter und Maschine zum Formen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0152365A2
EP0152365A2 EP85450003A EP85450003A EP0152365A2 EP 0152365 A2 EP0152365 A2 EP 0152365A2 EP 85450003 A EP85450003 A EP 85450003A EP 85450003 A EP85450003 A EP 85450003A EP 0152365 A2 EP0152365 A2 EP 0152365A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
partitions
double
central
partition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85450003A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0152365B1 (de
EP0152365A3 (en
Inventor
Patrick Lapoule
Jean-Claude Roger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OUVRIERE DE PRODUCTION ANONYME A CAPITAL ET PERSONNEL VARIABLES dite SCOPIC SC
Original Assignee
OUVRIERE DE PRODUCTION ANONYME A CAPITAL ET PERSONNEL VARIABLES dite SCOPIC SC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OUVRIERE DE PRODUCTION ANONYME A CAPITAL ET PERSONNEL VARIABLES dite SCOPIC SC filed Critical OUVRIERE DE PRODUCTION ANONYME A CAPITAL ET PERSONNEL VARIABLES dite SCOPIC SC
Priority to AT85450003T priority Critical patent/ATE45920T1/de
Publication of EP0152365A2 publication Critical patent/EP0152365A2/de
Priority to CA000500417A priority patent/CA1297076C/fr
Publication of EP0152365A3 publication Critical patent/EP0152365A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0152365B1 publication Critical patent/EP0152365B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/48—Partitions
    • B65D5/48024—Partitions inserted
    • B65D5/48026—Squaring or like elements, e.g. honeycomb element, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments
    • B65D5/48032—Squaring or like elements, e.g. honeycomb element, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments made of paper, provided with an at least partial bottom
    • B65D5/48034—Squaring or like elements, e.g. honeycomb element, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments made of paper, provided with an at least partial bottom by folding a single blank
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D5/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
    • B31D5/0004—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making inserts, e.g. partitions, for boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2120/20—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers provided with two or more compartments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new structure of a separation box for a packaging box as well as to a machine for the automatic shaping of this box and its insertion into the receiving box.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages above by proposing a new rack structure making it possible to achieve substantial savings in material and capable of being shaped and automatically placed inside the packaging boxes quickly, simply and at high speed.
  • the subject of the invention is a separation rack for a parallelepipedic packaging box, produced from the same blank of cardboard cut, grooved and shaped in order to form a plurality of individual boxes juxtaposed, characterized in that it consists of rectangular or square panels, integral with one another, separated by orthogonal or parallel cutting lines and / or creasing determining during the shaping of the box a double central vertical dividing wall obtained by folding one against the other of two central panels, two double side partitions in the plane and on either side of said central partition, also obtained by folding one against the other of two adjacent panels and partitions orthogonal to the above-mentioned partitions and formed by simple panels.
  • said single partitions are integral with said double partitions along vertical fold lines substantially coincident with the vertical axes of intersection of the compartments of the locker, however they are connected to The central double partition by means of connection panels perpendicular both to said double partitions and to said single partitions and capable of coming into contact with the bottom of the receiving box.
  • This embodiment can be extended to packaging by twelve by extending said simple partitions by complementary simple panels and said connecting panels by three simple panels located in the same plane and raised at 90 ° so as to be parallel to said central double partitions. Furthermore, means are advantageously provided in line with these additional panels to facilitate their mounting and their locking.
  • the object of the invention is also a machine for the automatic shaping of such lockers and their positioning inside the receiving boxes.
  • Figure 1 there is shown a crate cutout according to the invention and intended for the packaging of objects grouped by six.
  • the cut made for example from a double-sided corrugated cardboard blank, is exactly rectangular and the material falls are practically zero.
  • the cutout shown comprises two central square panels 1 and 2, flanked by two external square panels 3 and 4, crease lines 5 individualizing said panels 1 to 4.
  • panels 1 and 2 are free thanks to cutouts 6 separating said panels 1 and 2 from two pairs of adjacent rectangular panels respectively 7.8, and 9.10.
  • the adjacent panels 7,8, on the one hand, and 9,10, on the other hand, are separated by a double creasing line 11 intended to facilitate the folding down by folding of the panel 7 on the panel 8 and of 9 on 10 as we will see later.
  • the external square panels 3 and 4 are each secured to two rectangular panels respectively 12,13 and 14,15 also secured to the respective adjacent panels 7,9,8 and 10. Creasing lines 16 individualize the different panels.
  • the crease line 16 between the panels 7, 12 and 10, 15 does not extend to the outer edge of the cut but is interrupted and extended by a groove 17 delimiting a tab 18 secured to the panel 7 or 10 and encroaching on the surface of the adjacent panel 12 or 15.
  • the volume or shape of the crate is made by simple folding along the various creasing lines shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 This formatting is illustrated by Figure 2. Its principle consists in raising the two central square panels 1 and 2 towards the center of the rack until applying them one against the other so as to form a double central partition s extending from the bottom of the locker to a certain height. At the same time the panels 7,8 and 9,10 are also brought together and folded against each other towards the outside of the locker in order to constitute two double partitions (7,8 and 9,10) located in the same plane and on either side of said central double partition 1,2 (FIG. 3), the panels 7,8,12,14 and 9,10,13,15 being raised at 90 ° relative to the external square panels 3 and 4 which remain in the same plane, approach each other until they become adjacent and will come into contact with the bottom of the receiver box.
  • the creasing lines 16 at the border between the panels 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are found substantially at the two crossings of the partitions dividing the rack.
  • the locker of Figure 4 is the extended version of the locker of Figure 1 in twelve packs.
  • the panels of the locker of Figure 4 identical to those of the locker of Figure 1 have the same reference numerals. This is how the same panels 1 to 15 are found, separated by the same creasing or cutting lines 6, 11, 16 and 17.
  • the locker of FIG. 4 is therefore strictly in accordance with that of FIG. 1 with extensions to the right of the panels 3,4,12 to 15.
  • each panel 3,4 is extended on its free edge by a panel 19 subdivided into three parts 19a, 19b, 19c separated by notches 20 connected by a cutting line 21 to the outer edge of the panel 19.
  • the axis of the notches 20 is located in the extension of the cutouts 6.
  • the panels 14. and 15 are extended by two panels 22 partially encroaching on the surface of the facing parts 19a and 19c by a rounded cutout 23.
  • a notch 24 is formed at the border between the panels 14, 22 and 15, 22 and to the right of the outer edge of the compartment cutout.
  • the panels 12 and 13 are extended in the same way.
  • the notches 20 allow the easy insertion of the rounded end 22a of the panels 22 and, at the end of the race, the contiguous edges of the cutouts 21 come snap into the notches 24 which locks the panels 19 in a vertical position.
  • Such a cut is made in the same cardboard blank with the minimum amount of raw material scraps and, like the cut of FIG. 1, is in one piece, the various panels all being integral with each other.
  • This machine consists of a frame 26 on LequeL are arranged side by side a station 27 for entering the cutout of crates and a station 28 for shaping the crates and insertion in a receiving box.
  • the station 27 comprises a horizontal lifting platform 29 supporting a stack 30 of stacked cut-out boxes and a device 31 for gripping and transporting one by one of each cut, horizontally movable between a position (FIG. 7) for which it overhangs said stack 30, and a position for LaqueLLe it overlooks the station 28.
  • the plate 29 is moved and guided using conventional means which it is unnecessary to describe in detail.
  • the device 31 is carried by a carriage 32 mounted mobile using also conventional means. Along the slides 33. On the latter can also move a second carriage 34 carrying a vertical jack 35, the end of the rod carries a pushing plate 36 intended to complete the shaping of the crate in a shaper 37 and then its insertion in a parallelelipiped packaging box 38 previously opened and placed at the bottom below said shaper 37.
  • the box 38 moves on a conveyor shown schematically at 39 and passing through the machine, each open box brought by the conveyor under the shaper 37 being guided laterally by slides shown diagrammatically at 40.
  • the correct positioning of the box 38 under the shaper 37 is detected for example by photoelectric cells 41 (FIG. 8) and the box 38 is momentarily blocked on the conveyor 39 by a retractable stop 42 controlled by a jack 43 Time (very short ) of inserting the locker in The box.
  • FIG. 9 shows in perspective and in more detail the shaper 37.
  • CeLui this consists essentially of a number of guide paths, cams or deflectors, mounted fixed and responsible for carrying out the various folds by passing the cutouts through the shaper 37 in accordance with the process illustrated in FIGS. 11a to 11j.
  • Shaper 37 consists of a rectangular frame 44 carrying inclined planes 45 intended for lifting the compartments 19a, 19b, 19c of the panels 19 (FIGS. 11e to 11h), side cams 46 for lifting the panels 12 to 15 (FIGS. 11c, 11d), lateral guides 47 for the folding one against the other of the panels 7.8 on the one hand, and 9.10 on the other hand (FIG. 11i), as well as retractable fingers 48 provisional holdbacks of the cutout engaged in the former during the roughing ( Figure 11e) of the formation of the double central partition 1,2.
  • the first phase of the machine operating cycle shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is the entry of a crate cutout 49 on the top of the stack 30 using the device 31.
  • Figures 10a to 10c show the device 31 of Figure 7 in left view.
  • This device comprises a first pair of gripping suction cups 50 fixedly mounted on a plate 51 forming an integral part of the carriage 32, and a second pair of gripping suction cups 52 mounted movable vertically at the end of arms 53 mounted in pendulums oscillating around axes 54 carried by a horizontal cross member 55 located, during of entering a cutout 49, substantially perpendicular to the square panels 1 to 4 of the cutout, each of the four suction cups 50, 52 sucking in one of said four squares.
  • the arms 53 have a width (FIG. 11d) slightly less than the side of the squares 1 to 4.
  • the cross member 55 is furthermore vertically movable by means of a jack 56 (FIG. 7) fixed on the carriage 32.
  • the device 31 is then brought to the apLomb of the shaper 37 (FIG. 11a).
  • the outline of the formation of the central double partition 1,2 (FIG. 11b) is carried out by the progressive descent of the cross member 55 and therefore of the arms 53 and suction cups 52. This descent begins the process of crossing the conformator 37 by the cutting. 49, crossing during LaqueLLe Panels 12 to 15, 19 and 22 will be raised and the double partitions 1,2 formed; 7.8 and 9.10 using the cams or guides 45, 46 and 47 as illustrated by FIGS. 11c to 11i.
  • the device 31 will seek a new cut and the cycle is repeated automatically.
  • the machine is suitable for treating cutouts 49 of different dimensions and different conformations by adjusting the wedging and guiding devices of the stack 30, boxes 38 to be filled, the spacings and dimensions of the active members 50, 52, 53, 57 of the gripping device 31 as well as the arrangement of the active members of the shaper 37, this can be done very easily simply by replacing the shaper with another suitable for the new type of crate to be shaped.
  • the locker of Figure 2 can be treated with the machine of Figures 7 and 8 provided with the shaper 37 as shown. This machine makes it possible to form and set up the lockers at a rate which can reach for example 750 to 1000 / h, in a single station, which has no measurement with current manual rates or even those of currently known machines.
  • the invention is obviously not limited to the embodiments shown and described above, but on the contrary covers all variants thereof, in particular with regard to the technology for producing the means ensuring the transfer of the blanks and their setting in volume. , in particular the conformator.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates such arrangements.
  • This figure shows in elevation a rack in accordance with Figure 5 and in which the cutouts made in 6 are sufficiently wide so that after volume of the rack
  • the lower edge 58 of the panels 9, 10 (and 7.8) is set back compared to the underside of the central panels 3,4.
  • Such a rack can indeed have its bottom (panels 3 and 4) integrated in a rectangular window such as that shown at 59 in a plate 60 constituting the bottom of the receiving box or reported in the latter.
  • the window 59 has dimensions corresponding to those of the panels 3 + 4 which come to be embedded in it so that the plate 60 is level with the said panels 3,4, the plate 60 not being able to go up along the locker since blocked by The edges 58 of the double partitions 9,10; 7.8.
  • the locker with its embedded plate 60 can be used as it is for the packaging, the holding in place of the locker, of the plate and of the objects in their trays, being ensured by partial covering of the together by shrink film or by wrapping. It should be noted that the plate 60 in place keeps the rack in the folded state, which facilitates handling during packaging.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
EP85450003A 1984-02-03 1985-01-28 Unterteilungseinsatz für Verpackungsbehälter und Maschine zum Formen Expired EP0152365B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85450003T ATE45920T1 (de) 1984-02-03 1985-01-28 Unterteilungseinsatz fuer verpackungsbehaelter und maschine zum formen.
CA000500417A CA1297076C (fr) 1985-01-28 1986-01-27 Casier de separation pour boite d'emballage et machine pour sa mise en forme et en place

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8401794A FR2559125B1 (fr) 1984-02-03 1984-02-03 Receptacle en carton format casier 12 cases
FR8401794 1984-02-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0152365A2 true EP0152365A2 (de) 1985-08-21
EP0152365A3 EP0152365A3 (en) 1986-04-16
EP0152365B1 EP0152365B1 (de) 1989-08-30

Family

ID=9300798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85450003A Expired EP0152365B1 (de) 1984-02-03 1985-01-28 Unterteilungseinsatz für Verpackungsbehälter und Maschine zum Formen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0152365B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE45920T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3572638D1 (de)
ES (1) ES8707149A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2559125B1 (de)
PT (1) PT79908B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0209480A1 (de) * 1985-06-19 1987-01-21 SOCIETE COOPERATIVE OUVRIERE DE PRODUCTION ANONYME A CAPITAL ET PERSONNEL VARIABLES dite SCOPIC Teilungselement, insbesondere für Faltkartons, und Vorrichtung für ein automatisches Aufrichten und Einlegen dieses Elementes

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3889580A (en) * 1974-05-14 1975-06-17 Occanneechi Orchards Inc Method and apparatus for automatic folding of a space divider
US4157156A (en) * 1978-02-10 1979-06-05 Container Corporation Of America Partition arrangement
US4249691A (en) * 1980-03-18 1981-02-10 Container Corporation Of America Partition structure
US4292034A (en) * 1979-11-28 1981-09-29 Northern Petrochemical Co. Partition folding and inserting machine
US4303405A (en) * 1979-03-19 1981-12-01 Abc Packaging Machine Corporation Apparatus for forming and inserting partitions into containers

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2271243A (en) * 1937-01-22 1942-01-27 Barker Edmund George Carton and carton blank

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3889580A (en) * 1974-05-14 1975-06-17 Occanneechi Orchards Inc Method and apparatus for automatic folding of a space divider
US4157156A (en) * 1978-02-10 1979-06-05 Container Corporation Of America Partition arrangement
US4303405A (en) * 1979-03-19 1981-12-01 Abc Packaging Machine Corporation Apparatus for forming and inserting partitions into containers
US4292034A (en) * 1979-11-28 1981-09-29 Northern Petrochemical Co. Partition folding and inserting machine
US4249691A (en) * 1980-03-18 1981-02-10 Container Corporation Of America Partition structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0209480A1 (de) * 1985-06-19 1987-01-21 SOCIETE COOPERATIVE OUVRIERE DE PRODUCTION ANONYME A CAPITAL ET PERSONNEL VARIABLES dite SCOPIC Teilungselement, insbesondere für Faltkartons, und Vorrichtung für ein automatisches Aufrichten und Einlegen dieses Elementes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE45920T1 (de) 1989-09-15
FR2559125A1 (fr) 1985-08-09
PT79908A (fr) 1985-02-01
EP0152365B1 (de) 1989-08-30
DE3572638D1 (en) 1989-10-05
EP0152365A3 (en) 1986-04-16
ES8707149A1 (es) 1987-07-16
ES540304A0 (es) 1987-07-16
FR2559125B1 (fr) 1987-12-31
PT79908B (fr) 1986-09-08

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