EP0151936B1 - Agent de lavage ayant des qualités adoucissant le linge et procédé pour sa production - Google Patents
Agent de lavage ayant des qualités adoucissant le linge et procédé pour sa production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0151936B1 EP0151936B1 EP85100278A EP85100278A EP0151936B1 EP 0151936 B1 EP0151936 B1 EP 0151936B1 EP 85100278 A EP85100278 A EP 85100278A EP 85100278 A EP85100278 A EP 85100278A EP 0151936 B1 EP0151936 B1 EP 0151936B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- atoms
- fabric
- alkyl radical
- weight
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
Definitions
- Drum washing machines as are common in European households, usually wash in two steps. In the main wash cycle, the laundry is first cleaned using a washing powder. This is followed by several rinses. A fabric softener is added to the last rinsing bath for post-treatment. This should give the laundry a soft, fluffy feel and convey pleasant wearing properties, even if the laundry has to be dried under unfavorable conditions.
- the desired delayed effectiveness can therefore only be achieved if the cationic plasticizer is in powder form and is subsequently added to the washing powder.
- the cationic plasticizers have a lower tendency to crystallize, the spray drying process cannot be used.
- the roller drying process also presents considerable difficulties because of the slow crystallization and solidification of the products. Significant heat of crystallization is also released, which causes the finished powders to cake again.
- Detergents are known as prior art (EP-A 0008829), which are based on a mixture of cationic, anionic and nonionic detergents, the hydrophobized silicate material which is premixed with wax being added as a foam-regulating agent.
- EP-A 0 004121 discloses a detergent based on nonionic and - in the form of quaternary ammonium compounds - cationic detergents which contain phosphate and 0 to 10% silicate, such as sodium silicate, to improve the level of preference. No silicate is present and in an appropriate formulation.
- EP-A 0111 074 filed on September 23, 1983 with priority from November 27, 1982, published on June 20, 1984 (prior art according to Article 54, 3 EPC) relates to a laundry softener concentrate consisting of a mixture of one or more laundry softeners, synthetic silica and optionally one or more solubilizers.
- quaternary ammonium compounds and alkylimidazolinium compounds containing lipophilic radicals known as laundry softeners and having surface-active properties can be used as cationic surface-active substances.
- Such connections are e.g. B. in Chemistry and Industry, 1969, pp. 893 u. 894.
- radicals R I , R 2 , R 6 , R 8 , R9 and R IO fatty acid alkyl radicals, preferably with a C chain length of C 16 to C 18, are usually used.
- EU-A 406 and DE-A 3 025 369 A number of other possible connections are mentioned in EU-A 406 and DE-A 3 025 369. The following may be mentioned in particular: methyl-bis (tallowamidoethyl) -2-hydroxypropylammonium metholsulfate, N, N-dimethyl-bis (isopropanolic acid ester) ammonium metholsulfate, N-tallow-pentamethylpropylenediammonium chloride.
- Suitable auxiliaries are, in particular, nonionic surfactants, such as, for. B. are described in DE-A 3 025 369, in particular reaction products of fatty acid ethanol amide or fatty amines with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide, which act as dispersants or emulsifiers and may optionally have an additional plasticizing effect.
- nonionic emulsifiers are those based on oxyalkylates, e.g. B. reaction products of ethylene oxide with alkylphenols or fatty alcohols.
- auxiliaries are: oleyl alcohol polyglycol ether, nonylphenol polyglycol ether or stearic acid monoglyceride polyglycol ether.
- Common additives are in particular fragrances, dyes and optical brighteners.
- a highly absorbent silica in particular one with 250 to 600 m 2 / g, preferably 350 to 500 m 2 / g (BET), is used as component B).
- Suitable fine-particle highly absorbent carrier silicas with the largest possible specific surface area are produced by precipitation and spray drying and are commercially available.
- the powdery fabric softening agents are produced by combining 60-80 parts by weight of a fabric softener based on one or more nitrogen-containing cationic surface-active substances with at least one hydrocarbon group with at least 8 carbon atoms bound to the nitrogen atom, which optionally contains conventional additives Powder mixer optionally together with auxiliaries and / or fragrances on 20-40 parts by weight of highly absorbent silica.
- Suitable mixers are, for example, commercially available ploughshare mixers.
- the cationic plasticizer is admixed with the silica, and any of the above-mentioned quaternary imidazolinium and ammonium compounds can be used, regardless of which structure is present. Furthermore, properties of the plasticizer are not affected by the type of anion. It is also immaterial whether the plasticizer is in liquid form or must first be melted in order to be admixed with the silica as a melt. Commercial quaternary plasticizers also often contain solvents, especially lower alcohols and glycols, such as e.g. Isopropanol, 1,2-propylene glycol or hexylene glycol. These solvents generally do not interfere, i. that is, a plasticizer can be mixed with up to 25% isopropanol, for example with silica, to a fine powder.
- solvents especially lower alcohols and glycols, such as e.g. Isopropanol, 1,2-propylene glycol or hexylene glycol.
- laundry softeners which are dissolved in the abovementioned nonionic surfactants can be applied to the silica as such solutions.
- the nonionic surfactants applied together with the cationic fabric softener naturally do not interfere with the washing process.
- the powdery fabric softening agents obtained in this way can be mixed with the usual household detergents based on anionic and nonionic surfactants for full laundry and 60 ° laundry without problems.
- the plasticizer powder can be granulated by suitable control of the speed and temperature of the ploughshare mixer.
- the grain size increases two to three times.
- Such detergents are usually based on anionic and nonionic surfactants and, if appropriate, foam inhibitors and usually contain complexing agents, ion exchangers, bleaching agents, bleach activators, stabilizers, graying inhibitors, enzymes, optical brighteners, corrosion inhibitors, fragrances, dyes, adjusting agents.
- the fabric softening agents according to the invention do not have the above-mentioned disadvantages of the fabric softening agents known to date, added to the detergents.
- the fabric softener can be easily produced and mixed into the usual detergent powders.
- the cationic constituents of the fabric softener according to the invention are not complexed with anionic surfactants. Rather, the crystalline structure of the fabric softener according to the invention ensures a delayed dissolution of the cationic fabric softener component, so that the dirt in front of the fiber is detached and solubilized in the wash liquor by the easily soluble anionic surfactant, the anionic surfactant being used accordingly.
- the delayed-dissolving cationic plasticizer can then be drawn onto the fiber unhindered.
- the carrier silica contained in the fabric softener remains in the wash liquor and is no longer detectable on the finished washed textile. Negative influences on the washing process, laundry or washing machine could not be determined.
- a commercial heavy-duty detergent with the following composition was used as the washing powder:
- silica with a surface area of 500 m 2 / g (Sipernat * 50 S, Degussa) are placed in a Loedige mixer. A melt of 70 parts of dimethyldistearylammonium chloride is slowly run in with constant stirring. The mixer is then set for optimal shear. The mixture is stirred for a further 30 minutes and a free-flowing powder is obtained.
- m silica having a surface area of 450 2 / g (Sipernat ® 50, Degussa) are introduced into a Loedige mixer under slow stirring and 72 parts by weight of tallow alkyl 1-methyl-2-a solution of 75% -3-Talgamido-ethylimide-azolinium methosulfate in 25% isopropanol while the mixer is running, sprayed onto the silica at a pressure of 3 bar using a suitable nozzle.
- the mixer is set for optimal shear. Mixing is continued for about 20 minutes until a uniformly flowing powder free of lumps is obtained.
- carrier silica 24 parts by weight of carrier silica are placed in a ploughshare mixer (from Loedige) and 68 parts by weight of 1-methyl-2-oleylalkyl-3-amidoethyl-imidazolinium methosulphate are initially undiluted with continuous mixing at a speed of 120 rpm sprayed. 8 parts by weight of nonylphenol polyglycol ether (prepared with 9 moles of ethylene oxide) are then sprayed on in the same way. The mixer is then set to optimum shear and sheared for 30 minutes until the grain size of the powder has stabilized. The powder is then ready for filling.
- carrier silica 4.5 parts by weight of carrier silica are initially introduced into a ploughshare mixer (from Loedige) and 10.5 parts by weight of the melt of a mixture of 75% N, N-bis-talgamidoethyl- N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-methyl-ammonium methosulfate and 25% 1, 2-propylene glycol sprayed onto the silica.
- the mixing process is then continued for 30 minutes with optimal shear until the grain size is adapted to that of the washing powder to be used.
- the fabric softener formulations shown in Table 1 were prepared in the same manner as described in Examples 1 to 3.
- Both plasticizers contained approximately 25% isopropanol. In each case 70 parts by weight of the plasticizer were adsorbed onto 30 parts by weight of precipitated carrier silica with a special surface area of 450 m 2 / g (according to BET) in a ploughshare mixer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85100278T ATE42763T1 (de) | 1984-01-25 | 1985-01-12 | Waschmittel mit weichspueleigenschaften und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3402437 | 1984-01-25 | ||
DE19843402437 DE3402437A1 (de) | 1984-01-25 | 1984-01-25 | Pulverfoermiges waescheweichspuelmittel, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und diese enthaltendes waschmittel |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0151936A2 EP0151936A2 (fr) | 1985-08-21 |
EP0151936A3 EP0151936A3 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
EP0151936B1 true EP0151936B1 (fr) | 1989-05-03 |
Family
ID=6225822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85100278A Expired EP0151936B1 (fr) | 1984-01-25 | 1985-01-12 | Agent de lavage ayant des qualités adoucissant le linge et procédé pour sa production |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0151936B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS60221492A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE42763T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU578261B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1230454A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3402437A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK162657B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO850289L (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA85625B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3243983C2 (de) * | 1982-11-27 | 1984-11-22 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wäscheweichmachmittelkonzentrat |
DE3434709A1 (de) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-04-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Adsorbentien auf basis organophil modifizierter schichtkieselsaeuren |
JPH0633405B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-27 | 1994-05-02 | 株式会社資生堂 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
US4919846A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1990-04-24 | Shiseido Company Ltd. | Detergent composition containing a quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant and a carboxylate anionic surfactant |
FR2636342A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-03-16 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Constituants liquides supportes et formules detergentes les contenant |
EP0523287A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-01-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Additifs de parfums pour compositions d'adoucissants pour tissus |
DE4301266C2 (de) * | 1993-01-19 | 1996-02-01 | Wolfgang Metzger | Neue Parfümkomplex-Zusammensetzung mit verbesserter Substantivität sowie deren Verwendung |
GB2313602A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-03 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
US7288498B1 (en) | 1997-03-18 | 2007-10-30 | Selecto, Inc | Transition metal oxide-aluminosilicate purification media |
DE19721885A1 (de) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung kationtensidhaltiger Granulate |
WO2002081612A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-17 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Compositions adoucissantes |
JP4884848B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-01 | 2012-02-29 | 花王株式会社 | レオロジー改質剤 |
GB2507750A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-14 | Intelligent Fabric Technologies Plc | Fabric softener with colloidal silica for imparting stain resistant properties |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA755347B (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1977-04-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Fabric softening composition containing molecular sieve zeolite |
GB2041025B (en) * | 1977-07-06 | 1982-08-25 | Procter & Gamble | Concentrated liquid fabric softener containing mixed active system |
US4149977A (en) * | 1978-01-10 | 1979-04-17 | Economics Laboratory, Inc. | Treatment of fabrics in machine dryers |
GB2041968B (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1982-11-03 | Procter & Gamble | Low phosphate laundry detergent compositions |
US4203851A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-05-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Fabric softening compositions and methods for manufacture thereof |
EP0008829A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-09 | 1980-03-19 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Compositions détergentes à moussage réglé |
JPS598794A (ja) * | 1982-07-05 | 1984-01-18 | ライオン株式会社 | 粒状洗剤用添加剤の製造方法 |
DE3243983C2 (de) * | 1982-11-27 | 1984-11-22 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wäscheweichmachmittelkonzentrat |
US4642258A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1987-02-10 | Economics Laboratory, Inc. | Treatment of fabrics in machine dryers using treating means containing fabric treating composition having resistance to change in viscosity and release rate with temperature change |
-
1984
- 1984-01-25 DE DE19843402437 patent/DE3402437A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-01-12 AT AT85100278T patent/ATE42763T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-12 EP EP85100278A patent/EP0151936B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-01-12 DE DE8585100278T patent/DE3569939D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-01-14 DK DK016885A patent/DK162657B/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-01-16 CA CA000472217A patent/CA1230454A/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-01-16 AU AU37722/85A patent/AU578261B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-01-23 JP JP60009308A patent/JPS60221492A/ja active Pending
- 1985-01-24 NO NO850289A patent/NO850289L/no unknown
- 1985-01-25 ZA ZA85625A patent/ZA85625B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO850289L (no) | 1985-07-26 |
CA1230454A (fr) | 1987-12-22 |
DE3569939D1 (en) | 1989-06-08 |
EP0151936A2 (fr) | 1985-08-21 |
ZA85625B (en) | 1985-09-25 |
AU3772285A (en) | 1985-08-01 |
JPS60221492A (ja) | 1985-11-06 |
ATE42763T1 (de) | 1989-05-15 |
EP0151936A3 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
DK16885D0 (da) | 1985-01-14 |
DE3402437A1 (de) | 1985-07-25 |
AU578261B2 (en) | 1988-10-20 |
DK162657B (da) | 1991-11-25 |
DK16885A (da) | 1985-07-26 |
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