EP0149204B1 - Modular elements for construction of preferably one storey buildings - Google Patents
Modular elements for construction of preferably one storey buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0149204B1 EP0149204B1 EP84116048A EP84116048A EP0149204B1 EP 0149204 B1 EP0149204 B1 EP 0149204B1 EP 84116048 A EP84116048 A EP 84116048A EP 84116048 A EP84116048 A EP 84116048A EP 0149204 B1 EP0149204 B1 EP 0149204B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- construction unit
- unit assembly
- assembly according
- light
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/2612—Joist hangers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways
Definitions
- the invention relates to a set of components according to the preamble of the main claim.
- the invention has for its object to propose a generic component set according to the preamble of the main claim for these contradicting developments, which nevertheless allows the increasing leisure activities to be carried out in the immediate living environment and with the quick and easy and economical way to meet individual requirements adapted buildings with a wide range of variations can be produced.
- the end and base element which can be used as a front element in conjunction with the glazed folding door.
- the folding door is made of translucent material and the light element allows daylight to be illuminated, which makes the structure suitable for almost any use.
- the structure not only serves to park cars and / or to store sports or garden equipment, but also as a hobby, fitness and music room, as a workshop, kiosk, video center or holiday home.
- the folding door used not only results in an aesthetically pleasing design in the closed state, but also in the open state, release is achieved over almost the entire cross section of the structure. Furthermore, the folding door does not protrude into the interior with any construction part.
- a structure can be created from at least two elements arranged one behind the other transversely to its longitudinal extent, which in shape and size correspond approximately to the known prefabricated garages, i.e. also with the devices can be manufactured and transported that already exist for this purpose.
- the set-up is just as easy after no mortaring is necessary.
- the component set according to the innovation comprises three components, namely a front element 1, an end element 2 and an intermediate element 3.
- Each of these elements consists of side walls 1a, 2a , 3a, a base plate 1b, 2b, 3b and a ceiling plate 1c. 2c, 3c.
- the end element 2 is closed at its rear by a rear wall 2d.
- the front element 1 can be closed on its front side 1d with an opening by the folding door, which is designed to be translucent.
- all elements 1, 2 are provided with all-round reinforcements 4, which are designed as coatings and thus do not impair the clear interior or its rectangular cross section.
- the front element rests on individual foundations 5, which are shown in dashed lines.
- the intermediate element 3 is then moved directly to the front element 1, the end element 2 directly to the intermediate element 3.
- the individual foundations 5 are selected to be large enough that they can each accommodate two adjacent elements. Corresponding foundations must of course also be provided under the joint of the intermediate element 3 with the end element 2 hen.
- FIG. 1 A structure consisting of the front element 1, an end element 2 and an intermediate element 3 is shown in FIG. It can be closed at the front by a folding door 6, which may also contain a fixed part 7.
- the folding door 6 is formed in two parts and is attached to each part on a vertical side of the opening.
- Each part consists of at least two gate leaves which can be pivoted about vertical axes parallel to one another. In the open state, the two parts of the folding door 6 are folded together on each side so that they do not protrude into the clearance profile of the building.
- a light element 8 designed as a light pyramid is provided, which lets the daylight into the building. This light pyramid is shown in more detail in cross section in FIG. 5.
- a recess 9 is formed, which is provided with an inclined upstand 10 on the edge.
- a component 8 designed as a four-sided pyramid is placed on this.
- the end element 2 at a certain distance from the intermediate element 3, as has already been indicated in FIG. 1.
- the distance can be covered in the area of the base plates 2b or 3b by an intermediate plate 11, which also rests on the corresponding foundations (not shown) which are arranged on the individual foundations 5.
- an intermediate plate can also be provided in the area of the ceiling panels 2c or 3c.
- these intermediate plates can be manufactured separately and laid; however, they can also be molded onto the floor or ceiling panels of the adjacent element, for example of the end element 2.
- Window elements made of translucent material can be provided in the area of the wall surfaces of the structure. A structure constructed in this way is shown in FIG. 2 in the oblique view, the window elements 12 also lying here in the plane of the outer surface.
- light elements are also provided in the form of a so-called light caterpillar, which is equipped with a roof-shaped cross section projecting beyond the outline of the structure.
- a structure with such a light bead 13 is shown in FIG.
- the intermediate plate 11 has triangular end faces 14 (FIG. 1) in the base region, to which the rising elements of the light bead are attached.
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section through this bead of light. From it it can also be seen how the roof element of the light bead, which is triangular in cross section, with lateral attachment parts 15 is placed on the edge reinforcements 4 of the adjacent elements 2 and 3.
- Fig. 6 shows another possible variation of the structure.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bauteilsatz gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs.The invention relates to a set of components according to the preamble of the main claim.
Es ist bekannt, Raumzellen zur Nutzung als Garage für Personenkraftwagen als Stahlbetonfertigteile auszubilden, die werkseitig in entsprechenden Schalungen hergestellt und mittels geeigneter Transportfahrzeuge zum Aufstellort transportiert werden.It is known to design room cells for use as a garage for passenger cars as prefabricated reinforced concrete parts, which are manufactured in the formwork in the factory and transported to the installation site by means of suitable transport vehicles.
Auch ist bekannt, zur Erstellung von Bauwerken raumbildende und zugleich die Funktion des Tragwerks im Baukörper erfüllende Fertigteile aus Beton mit jeweils gleicher Höhe und Tiefe zu verwenden, die sich lediglich in ihrer Länge unterscheiden und in unterschiedlichen Kombinationen neben-, hinter- und übereinander gestellt werden, um einen Baukörper zu bilden (DE-C-1759242).It is also known to use prefabricated concrete parts with the same height and depth to create space-building and at the same time fulfill the function of the structure in the building structure, which only differ in length and are placed side by side, one behind the other and in different combinations to form a building (DE-C-1759242).
Es ist schließlich ein gattungsgemäßer Bauteilsatz gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruches bekannt (DE-A-19 65 417).Finally, a generic set of components according to the preamble of the main claim is known (DE-A-19 65 417).
Die gesellschafts- und wirtschaftspolitischen Entwicklungen führten in unserer arbeitsteiligen Gesellschaft nun einerseits in zunehmenden Maße zu verfügbarer Freizeit und deren Aufwertung und Ausfüllung durch Sport, Hobbies, Heimwerken usw. und andererseits infolge der Kostenentwicklung zu immer kleineren Wohnungen mit fehlendem Raum für solche Aktivitäten oder Unterbringung der dazu erforderlichen Geräte, Einrichtungen und Gegenstände.The socio-economic developments in our division of labor led on the one hand to an increasing extent to available leisure time and its enhancement and completion through sport, hobbies, do-it-yourself etc. and on the other hand due to the cost development to smaller and smaller apartments with no space for such activities or accommodation equipment, facilities and objects required for this.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen gattungsgemäßen Bauteilsatz gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruches für diese sich widersprechenden Entwicklungen vorzuschlagen, die es trotzdem erlaubt, die zunehmenden Freizeitaktivitäten auch im unmittelbaren Wohnumfeld auszuüben und mit dem schnell und in einfacher sowie wirtschaftlicher Art und Weise den individuellen Erfordernissen angepaßte Baukörper mit großer Variationsbreite herstellbar sind.The invention has for its object to propose a generic component set according to the preamble of the main claim for these contradicting developments, which nevertheless allows the increasing leisure activities to be carried out in the immediate living environment and with the quick and easy and economical way to meet individual requirements adapted buildings with a wide range of variations can be produced.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Bauteilsatz gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs erfindungsgemäß durch dessen kennzeichnende Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention in a set of components according to the preamble of the main claim by its characterizing features.
Durch Anordnung des End- sowie Grundelements, das in Verbindung mit dem verglasten Falttor als Frontelement einsetzbar ist, läßt sich eine Vielzahl von Kombinationsmöglichkeiten erreichen. Hinzu kommt, daß das Falttor aus lichtdurchlässigem Material besteht sowie mit dem Lichtelement eine Tageslichtausleuchtung zugelassen wird, die den Baukörper nahezu für jede Nutzung geeignet machen. Somit dient der Baukörper nicht nur zum Abstellen von Personenkraftwagen und/oder zum Lagern von Sport- oder Gartengeräten, sondern auch als Hobby-, Fitneßsowie Musikraum, als Werkstatt, Kiosk, Video-Center oder Ferienhaus.A large number of possible combinations can be achieved by arranging the end and base element, which can be used as a front element in conjunction with the glazed folding door. In addition, the folding door is made of translucent material and the light element allows daylight to be illuminated, which makes the structure suitable for almost any use. Thus, the structure not only serves to park cars and / or to store sports or garden equipment, but also as a hobby, fitness and music room, as a workshop, kiosk, video center or holiday home.
Mit dem eingesetzten Falttor ergibt sich im geschlossenen Zustand nicht nur eine ästhetisch ansprechende Gestaltung, sondern es wird auch im geöffneten Zustand eine Freigabe über nahezu den gesamten Querschnitt des Baukörpers erzielt. Ferner ragt das Falttor mit keinem Konstruktionsteil in den Innenraum.The folding door used not only results in an aesthetically pleasing design in the closed state, but also in the open state, release is achieved over almost the entire cross section of the structure. Furthermore, the folding door does not protrude into the interior with any construction part.
Erfindungsgemäß kann nun auf der Grundlage der bekannten Stahlbeton-Fertiggaragen, jedoch in Abkehr von der bislang geübten Längsnutzung ein Baukörper aus mindestens zwei quer zu seiner Längserstreckung hintereinander angeordneten Elementen erstellt werden, die in Form und Abmessung in etwa den bekannten Fertiggaragen entsprechen, also auch mit den Geräten hergestellt und transportiert werden können, die zu diesem Zweck bereits vorhanden sind. Ebenso einfach gestaltet sich der Aufbau, nachdem keine Vermörtelung notwendig ist.According to the invention, on the basis of the known reinforced concrete prefabricated garages, but in a departure from the previously practiced longitudinal use, a structure can be created from at least two elements arranged one behind the other transversely to its longitudinal extent, which in shape and size correspond approximately to the known prefabricated garages, i.e. also with the devices can be manufactured and transported that already exist for this purpose. The set-up is just as easy after no mortaring is necessary.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Expedient refinements and developments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt :
- Fig. 1 eine Übersicht über die Elemente des Bauteilsatzes, als Sprengbild ;
- Fig. 2 und 3 Ausführungsbeispiele für aus diesen Bauelementen gebildete Baukörper, in perspektivischer Ansicht ;
- Fig. ein den Zwischenraum zwischen zwei Elementen überdeckendes Lichtelement gemäß Fig. 4 ;
- Fig. 5 eine auf die Deckenplatte eines Bauelements aufgesetzte Lichtpyramide ;
- Fig. 6 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel für einen aus den Bauelementen gebildeten Baukörper.
- Figure 1 is an overview of the elements of the component set, as an exploded view.
- Figures 2 and 3 embodiments of structures formed from these components, in a perspective view.
- FIG. 1 shows a light element according to FIG. 4 covering the space between two elements;
- 5 shows a light pyramid placed on the ceiling plate of a component;
- Fig. 6 shows another embodiment for a structure formed from the components.
Für die Erstellung der Grundkonstruktion eines Baukörpers, die in Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Darstellung gezeigt ist, umfaßt der Bauteilsatz nach der Neuerung drei Bauelemente, nämlich ein Frontelement 1, ein Endelement 2 und ein Zwischenelement 3. Jedes dieser Elemente besteht aus Seitenwänden 1a, 2a, 3a, einer Bodenplatte 1b, 2b, 3b sowie einer Deckenplatte 1c. 2c, 3c. Das Endelement 2 ist an seiner Rückseite durch eine Rückwand 2d abgeschlossen. Das Frontelement 1 ist an seiner eine Öffnung aufweisenden Frontseite 1d durch das Falttor verschließbar, das lichtdurchlässig ausgebildet ist. An den oberen Rändern sind alle Elemente 1, 2, mit ringsumlaufenden Verstärkungen 4 versehen, die als Überzüge ausgebildet sind und somit den lichten Innenraum bzw. dessen rechteckförmigen Querschnitt nicht beeinträchtigen.For the creation of the basic structure of a building body, which is shown in perspective in FIG. 1, the component set according to the innovation comprises three components, namely a front element 1, an
In der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Darstellung liegt das Frontelemenauf Einzelfundamenten 5 auf, die gestrichelt dargestellt sind. Das Zwischenelement 3 wird unmittelbar an das Frontelement 1 anschließend versetzt, das Endelement 2 unmittelbar anschließend an das Zwischenelement 3. Die Einzelfundamente 5 sind so groß gewählt, daß sie jeweils zwei benachbarte Elemente aufnehmen können. Entsprechende Fundamente müssen selbstverständlich auch unter den Stoß des Zwischenelementes 3 mit dem Endelement 2 vorgesehen sein.In the illustration shown in FIG. 1, the front element rests on
Ein aus dem Frontelement 1, einem Endelement 2 und einem Zwischenelement 3 bestehender Baukörper ist in Fig. dargestellt. Er ist an der Frontseite durch ein Falttor 6 verschließbar, das gegebenenfalls auch ein feststehendes Teil 7 enthalten kann.A structure consisting of the front element 1, an
Das Falttor 6 ist zweiteilig ausgebildet und ist an je einer senkrechten Seite der Öffnung mit jedem Teil angeschlagen. Jedes Teil besteht aus zumindest zwei um senkrechte, zueinander parallele Achsen verschwenkbare Torflügel. Im geöffneten Zustand sind die beiden Teile des Falttores 6 zu jeder Seite hin zusammengefaltet, so daß diese nicht in das Lichtraumprofil des Baukörpers hineinragt.The folding
In der Deckenplatte des Zwischenelements 3 ist ein als Lichtpyramide ausgebildetes Lichtelement 8 vorgesehen, die das Tageslicht in den Baukörper einläßt. Diese Lichtpyramide ist in Fig. 5 im Querschnitt näher dargestellt. In der Deckenplatte 3c des Bauelements 3 ist eine Aussparung 9 gebildet, die am Rand mit einer schrägen Aufkantung 10 versehen ist. Auf diese ist ein als vierseitige Pyramide ausgebildetes Bauteil 8 aufgesetzt.In the ceiling plate of the
In weiterer Ausgestaltung des Bauteilsatzes ist es möglich, beispielsweise das Endelement 2 in einem bestimmten Abstand vom Zwischenelement 3 anzuordnen, wie dies in Fig. 1 schon angedeutet ist. Der Abstand kann im Bereich der Bodenplatten 2b bzw. 3b durch eine Zwischenplatte 11 abgedeckt sein, die ebenfalls auf den entsprechenden, den Einzelfundamenten 5 angeordneten, nicht dargestellten Fundamenten aufliegt. In gleicher Weise kann auch im Bereich der Deckenplatten 2c bzw. 3c eine Zwischenplatte vorgesehen sein. Diese Zwischenplatten können, wie in Fig. dargestellt, getrennt gefertigt und verlegbar sein ; sie können aber auch an die Boden- bzw. Deckenplatten des benachbarten Elements, beispielsweise des Endelements 2 angeformt sein. Im Bereich der Wandflächen des Baukörpers können Fensterelemente aus lichtdurchlässigem Material vorgesehen sein. Ein in dieser Weise ausgestalteter Baukörper ist in Fig. 2 im Schrägbild dargestellt, wobei die Fensterelemente 12 auch hier in der Ebene der Außenfläche liegen.In a further embodiment of the component set, it is possible, for example, to arrange the
Um die Belichtung des Innenraumes des Baukörpers weiter zu verbessern, sind ferner Lichtelemente in Form einer sogenannten Lichtraupe vorgesehen, die mit einem dachförmigen, über den Umriß des Baukörpers vorstehenden Querschnitt ausgestattet ist. Ein Baukörper mit einer solchen Lichtraupe 13 wird in Fig. gezeigt. Zu deren Bildung besitzt die Zwischenplatte 11 im Bodenbereich dreieckförmige Stirnseiten 14 (Fig. 1), an welche die aufgehenden Elemente der Lichtraupe angesetzt sind. Einen Querschnitt durch diese Lichtraupe zeigt Fig.4. Aus ihr ist auch erkennbar, wie das im Querschnitt dreieckförmige Dachelement der Lichtraupe mit seitlichen Ansatzteilen 15 auf die Randverstärkungen 4 der benachbarten Elemente 2 bzw. 3 aufgesetzt ist. Eine weitere Variationsmöglichkeit des Baukörpers zeigt Fig.6.In order to further improve the exposure of the interior of the structure, light elements are also provided in the form of a so-called light caterpillar, which is equipped with a roof-shaped cross section projecting beyond the outline of the structure. A structure with such a
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84116048T ATE41458T1 (en) | 1984-01-17 | 1984-12-21 | SET OF COMPONENTS FOR THE CREATION OF PREFERABLE ONE-STOREY BUILDINGS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8401113U | 1984-01-17 | ||
DE19848401113U DE8401113U1 (en) | 1984-01-17 | 1984-01-17 | COMPONENT KIT FOR THE CREATION OF SINGLE STOREY BODIES |
DE19843426119 DE3426119C2 (en) | 1984-07-16 | 1984-07-16 | Component set for the creation of preferably single-storey structures |
DE3426119 | 1984-07-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0149204A2 EP0149204A2 (en) | 1985-07-24 |
EP0149204A3 EP0149204A3 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
EP0149204B1 true EP0149204B1 (en) | 1989-03-15 |
Family
ID=25822981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84116048A Expired EP0149204B1 (en) | 1984-01-17 | 1984-12-21 | Modular elements for construction of preferably one storey buildings |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4593498A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0149204B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3477218D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK19685A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5175967A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1993-01-05 | Harlow Greenwood | Natural light distributing apparatus |
GB2262752B (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1995-10-04 | Portakabin Ltd | Portable building construction |
US20050235819A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Science Applications International Corporation | Modular structure |
US9453333B2 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-09-27 | Ronald Porter | System and method of fabricating and assembling industrial plant modules for industrial plant construction |
US20170328054A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Brain S. Bakken | Modular shelter |
US11589561B2 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2023-02-28 | Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory Limited | Aquatic farming in intermodal containers |
US20230148153A1 (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-11 | Excel Realty Investors 100 LLC | Modular Garage and System for Transport |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1321426A (en) * | 1919-11-11 | estrada | ||
DE7513454U (en) * | 1975-08-21 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Reinforced concrete room cell | |
US2645114A (en) * | 1945-10-18 | 1953-07-14 | Amirikian Arsham | Hollow structure |
GB656967A (en) * | 1948-02-05 | 1951-09-05 | Alexandre Horowitz | Improvements in or connected with factory buildings or like building structures |
US3564795A (en) * | 1968-07-25 | 1971-02-23 | Jesse Vernon Henton | Pre-cast modular building units with utility ducts |
US3566554A (en) * | 1968-09-26 | 1971-03-02 | Martin B Schaffer | Prefabricated building |
DE1965417A1 (en) * | 1969-01-02 | 1970-07-16 | Peter Croy | Prefabricated structural elements |
US3605351A (en) * | 1969-05-22 | 1971-09-20 | Jon D Vredevoogd | Telescoping and laterally-movable mobile home system |
US3690077A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-09-12 | John D Dalgliesh Jr | Building construction |
DE7308195U (en) * | 1973-03-03 | 1973-07-05 | Schnelle P | Construction element for erecting buildings, in particular residential houses |
US3897662A (en) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-08-05 | Miroslav Fencl | Coordinated modular building construction |
US3999355A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1976-12-28 | Credelca Ag | Method of constructing a transportable prefabricated room element |
US4059931A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-11-29 | Mongan William T | Building framing system for post-tensioned modular building structures |
US4194339A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1980-03-25 | Fisher John S | Method for constructing town houses and the like |
DE2903745C2 (en) * | 1979-02-01 | 1981-03-26 | Greschbach, Manfred, 79336 Herbolzheim | Sliding folding door |
DE8401113U1 (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1984-09-13 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München | COMPONENT KIT FOR THE CREATION OF SINGLE STOREY BODIES |
DE8421229U1 (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1984-10-04 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München | CONSTRUCTION |
-
1984
- 1984-12-21 DE DE8484116048T patent/DE3477218D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-21 EP EP84116048A patent/EP0149204B1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-01-14 US US06/691,159 patent/US4593498A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-01-16 DK DK19685A patent/DK19685A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK19685A (en) | 1985-07-18 |
DE3477218D1 (en) | 1989-04-20 |
DK19685D0 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
EP0149204A3 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
US4593498A (en) | 1986-06-10 |
EP0149204A2 (en) | 1985-07-24 |
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