DE2523851A1 - Partition wall with panel, window or door - inwards lengthways projection and bolt-connected outwards projections on side supports - Google Patents

Abstract

A partition wall system includes two lateral support elements which extend down to the corresponding transverse sides. In addition to at least one inward projection running lengthways, each of the lateral support elements has an outward projection, also extending lengthways, standing back from the opposite inward projection, with a lateral surface aligned so as to be able to bring the structure up to another structure in a single plane and brace it against an identical support element. The outer projections overlap each other for interconnecting by bolts which pass through the pair of them, running along an axis on the facing surfaces of the structure. The two side support elements can be identical in form, and the two outer projections arranged symmetrically relative to the structure's vertical axis.

Description

Partition system, in particular wall panel construction or the like.

The invention relates to a partition wall system, in particular a wall panel, Window, hatch or door construction for a partition wall system with one filling, a window, a hatch or a door leaf and two lateral support elements, which extend down to the corresponding transverse sides.

There are partition systems of various designs known, However, for one reason or another, they are not fully satisfactory in practice can.

The invention is therefore based on the object of an improved partition wall system to propose, in particular, an improved wall panel construction or the like ..

This object is achieved according to the invention in that each of the side support members has at least one inner protrusion that extends extends in the longitudinal direction of the support element and protrudes inward to the filling, to support the window element, hatch or door leaf that each of the support elements has an outer projection extending in its longitudinal direction, which protrudes from the side of the support element opposite the inner projection, that the outer projection has a side surface, which with respect to the to the Main surfaces of the construction parallel plane, which is the median plane of the supporting elements forms, is aligned in such a way that the construction on an adjacent construction attachable in one plane and on an identical support element of the same in this way can be supported that the outer projections overlap to such an extent that that they can be connected to one another by means of bolts, the two outer projections reach through along an axis which along an axis on the end faces of the Constructions are provided.

The invention is therefore primarily concerned with a wall panel construction or the like. for a partition system, but concerns also the partition wall system itself, which several wall panel, window, hatch or door constructions according to of the invention may have.

For the sake of simplicity, the wall panel, window, hatch or Door structures are described below as if they were in your erected State, although these constructions are of course during manufacture Sales, etc. occupy other positions and also in these camps are the subject of the invention are.

The following advantages can be achieved with the invention: 1. The construction can be connected to other constructions in a simple manner, with bolts or other fastening elements, the outer protrusions of the structures or Connect structural parts together to create a continuous partition.

2. The side support elements can be of identical cross-section be, as well as other elements of the partition system, increasing the number of cross-sectional shapes is decreased.

3. The structures can be removed from a section of a partition and can be replaced by other structural parts without removing the other structural parts the partition would have to rearrange and without it being necessary to replace the one To lift construction part upwards out of the partition wall section.

4. Fillings, window or hatch frames or door leaf legs can be be supported in a simple manner by the construction according to the invention, wherein use is made of the internal protrusions of the lateral support elements. In Any suitable fillings or panels can be provided for the wall panel construction be, for example opaque fillings and / or glass fillings, which means that the wall panel construction can be a window construction.

5 ;. The construction according to the invention is for the construction of a free-standing Partition wall system suitable, i.e. a partition wall system that does not extend up to The ceiling of the room to be divided.

The cross-sections of the two side support elements of the structure are usually identical and it is preferred that the orientation of the outer Projections is opposite, i.e. that the two lateral support elements are symmetrical to the vertical axis of the construction. For removing a part of the partition it would thus be necessary in this preferred embodiment, the construction or to pivot the structural part around a vertical axis before it is taken out. The inner projections of the support elements can through side walls be formed by channel profiles. The side support elements have a channel-shaped cross-section, the channel opening inward.

Another possibility is that each of the outer support elements simply has an inner protrusion.

A wall panel, a window or a hatch construction according to the Invention preferably has a frame with four side panels, while a door structure may have a frame with three side panels. The deck and / or floor elements are preferably channel elements in which the channels are open at the bottom or at the top are. The top and / or bottom elements can have the same cross section like the side support members, although this is not essential. However, if it does is the case, the partition wall system can be an upper and / or lower in the longitudinal direction include extending fastening element, which has the same cross-section like the side support elements, their "outer projections on the corresponding Projections of at least two wall panel, window, hatch and / or door constructions are attached. When said outer projections are along all four sides of the Construction are provided, then the protrusions are along the lower and upper Elements preferably aligned in the same way as the outer projection at least one of the side support elements.

In a modified construction, an upper one can be in the longitudinal direction extending fastening element be formed like a channel and the top of the Cover constructions.

An intermediate space can remain, for example as a channel for electrical lines or the like. can serve. With other constructions a corresponding channel may be provided along the lower end of the partition.

The partition wall system can comprise one or more posts that are provided with external projections which correspond to the external projections defined above correspond. The outer projections can, for example, simply through to the Post welded angle pieces are formed. There is another possibility in that the posts are partially covered by channels of the corresponding vertical fasteners are included, which have the same cross-section as those explained above vertical support elements and which have such a channel, the outer Projection of each of the vertical fasteners with the outer projection an associated lateral support element is connected. Such vertical Fasteners can be on either or all sides of a square Post be provided, whereby the possibility for the post in the area of the post Branch off a partition is created. The post itself can be a vertical one Be channel with one open side.

Although the side surfaces of the overlapping outer projections adjacent structures aligned in one plane during assembly a strip or other spacer element can be held apart, it is preferred if the side surfaces are supported directly on one another and the Mainly intersect or

essentially lie in the same. Although the side surfaces or the main surfaces can include any angle with the median plane and can have the shape of a half dovetail, for example they preferably lie substantially parallel to or substantially parallel to the median plane in the same.

For reasons of strength, each outer projection is preferably in Spaced from each inner protrusion, in the direction perpendicular to the construction steep or the construction.

Any of the protrusions could be a flange, especially if the side support member is an extruded component.

Preferably, however, the projection has a hollow transverse.

cut or a collapsed hollow cross-section, making it becomes possible, the lateral support element made of strip-shaped material by way of Produce cold deformation.

Further details and advantages of the invention are provided below explained in more detail with reference to a drawing and / or are the subject of the claims for protection. The drawings show: FIG. 1 a perspective illustration of the main parts of a partition wall system according to the invention, with some parts for clarification broken away from details of the construction, Fig. 2 is a horizontal section through two adjacent wall panels, butting at their ends, and a vertical one Support element, Fig. 3 is a perspective exploded view of part of a modified partition wall system according to the invention, FIG. 4 shows a horizontal section in level IV-IV in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is a vertical section in the plane V-V in Fig. 3, Fig.Sa a section similar to Fig.5 for a modified Embodiment, FIG. 6 shows a vertical section corresponding to FIG. 5 for a another embodiment, FIG. 7 a vertical section corresponding to FIG. however, for a further embodiment, FIG. 8 is a horizontal section through a wall beginning, FIG. 9 a horizontal section through a locking arrangement, Fig. 10 is a view of a passage for people for a modified partition system according to the invention, Fig.11 a horizontal section along the line 11-11 Fig.lO, Fig.12 a horizontal section along the line 12-1Z of Fig.10 and Fig. 13 vertical sections through the lower part of one to 16 window constructions or three wall panel constructions.

The partition system according to Fig.1 and 2 has several, of one Frame surrounded wall field constructions 10 and horizontal fastening elements 11 with a channel-shaped cross-section, which can be fastened horizontally and to which the wall panel structures 10 can be attached, and finally Post 12, which can be attached in a vertical position.

Each wall panel construction 10 has a rectangular frame Frame elements 13 with a channel-shaped cross section, which at their ends with each other welded or otherwise una connected, / which are mitred are (not shown). Each frame element has an outwardly protruding one Projection 14 in the form of a hollow channel section with openings 16. If two constructions 10 are aligned in one plane according to FIG. 2 and are supported on one another, their overlapping projections 14 are connected to one another by means of bolts 16a. The mutually contacting side surfaces 14a of the projections 14 lie in one plane W-W, which runs essentially parallel to the main surfaces of the structures 10 and forms the central plane of the frame elements 13. The wall panel construction 10 can be partially glazed and partially be provided with a filling, like this 1 shows and how this is to be explained in more detail below.

It goes without saying that the wall panel construction 10 is also complete can be glazed or continuously provided with a filling, and that at least part of the wall panel construction can also be left open to create an opening to form in the partition system.

Form the inwardly directed projections 13a of the frame members a recess open to the inside of the frame, Also are in the recesses of two opposite sides of the frame Welding or the like. two channel elements 17 arranged back to back. The lower Channel element 17 forms with the inwardly directed recess of the two each other opposite sides of the frame and the inwardly facing recess of the lower fastening element 13 of the frame, a compartment which is all around by a channel-like recess is surrounded, in which two filling plates 18 can be used are, which can consist of metal, but which are preferably made of Kunststoffmatarial exist. In order to obtain a sound-insulating and fireproof filling 18, the Filling panels on their inside with a lining 19 made of asbestos material provided, with a layer 20 of foamed plastic material between the panels 19 is provided.

Instead of using two filling panels 18, it is possible to to use a one-piece filling (for this reason the same reference number used), the filling in the channel-like recess by means of retaining elements with channel-like cross-section (not shown) can be kept in the channel-like recess lie.

The upper channel element 17 forms with the inwardly directed recess the two opposite sides of the frame and with the one facing inwards directed recess of the upper connecting piece 13 of the frame an area which is also surrounded by a channel-like recess. In this channel-like A glazing part 21 made of extruded polyvinyl chloride is arranged in the recess. The glazing part is provided with two parallel slots 22 in which support strips 23 are arranged. Between Support strip 23 is located a pane of glass 24.

The connecting element 13 and the channel elements 17 are preferably made made of metal, but can also be made of a suitable plastic material will. The elements 11 and 13 preferably have the same cross section. At the In the construction of a partition wall system, an element 11 is preferably fastened to the floor and one on or below the ceiling, the two elements being by components 25 are held in their position, which have the same cross-section as the Channel elements 17 and which are provided with openings 26 through which they can be fastened are.

Each post consists of an element 27 in the form of a channel which fastened elements 29 with a channel-shaped cross-section on 2, 3 or 4 sides are whose cross-section is the same as the cross-section of the elements 13 and the projections 29a own.

To cover bolts 30, which neighboring wall panel constructions 10, posts 12, etc. connect to each other, cover strips 31 are channel-shaped Cross-section provided, which are preferably made of plastic material.

Since the elements 11, 13 and 29 each have the same cross-sectional shapes and -have dimensions, they can be made from a single extruded profile will. The same applies to elements 17 and 25, which also have the same cross-sectional shape and have the same cross-sectional dimensions. This makes it possible to use the Make the majority of the parts of the partition wall system from two extruded profiles, whereby the manufacturing costs are reduced considerably.

In the partition wall system according to Figure 3 to 5, a series of wall panels, Window, hatch or door structures 41 in an elongated floor channel (not shown), but arranged similarly to the cover channel explained below), which is attached to the ground. The structural parts 41 are connected to each other in the below connected manner and a cover channel 42 (Fig.5) is over the upper Ends of the structural members 41 laid to cover the upper end thereof, to secure the upper ends of the structural members 41 and for precise alignment to ensure.

Each of the structural members 41 is formed in a frame shape and has a channel-shaped cover element 43 and optionally a channel-shaped base element. In addition, two lateral support elements 44 (Figure 4) are provided, each again have a channel-shaped cross-section, the channel being open to the inside (see above that two inner projections 44a are formed). Have the side support elements in each case an outer projection 45, the one opposite from the open side of the channel Side protrudes. In Figure 4, a plane X-X is indicated, which is parallel to the main surfaces of the structural parts 41 and the central plane of the lateral support elements 44 forms. It can be seen that in each case a side surface 45a of each outer projection 45 lies in the plane X-X. In this way, each of the outer projections 45 directly to an identical lead.

of an adjacent structural part 41 are applied so that the outer projections 45 overlap. The structural parts 41 are included precisely aligned. Such an arrangement is on the right hand side of the partition wall structure 3 to be seen in the structural part 41.

The projections are used to fasten the structural parts 41 to one another 45 screwed together in a suitable manner and preferably with a vertical Provided direction extending elongated slots through which the bolts reach can. The vertical recesses that are created in this way can through Cover strips 46 are covered, which consist of extruded plastic material.

4 shows a post 51 which has slightly offset projections 52, to which the projections 45 of adjacent structural parts 41 can be fastened are.

Fig.5 shows the completion of a partition system, which up to extends out to ceiling panels 53. A wooden beam 54 lies inside a channel a frame section 55 which is supported downward on the cover channel 42. The frame section 55 is preferably attached to the cover channel 42, for example by spot welding. In addition, the wooden support 54 is in the frame section 55 attached and the ceiling panels 53 are attached to the wooden beam 54, for example screwed on. Electrical cables 56 are below a flange of the frame section 55 is provided, the horizontal recess of which is closed by a cover strip 46 ' which is identical to the cover strip 46. Suitable openings 57 (Fig. 3) can be provided in the deck channel 42 to allow the electrical cables 56 to pass through to guide down the vertical recesses described above and which are closed by cover strips 46.

In a first modified embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the partition wall system does not need to reach to the ceiling and in the event that none electrical cable 56 is required can be the top of the Partition system can easily be covered by the cover channel 42.

In a second modified embodiment of the partition wall system According to Figure 5, which is shown in Figure 6, a frame area or ceiling stop 58 can be used to cover the edges of the ceiling panels 53. With a third modified embodiment does not need the partition system again up to To reach ceiling, however, a screen element 59 between the top of the Element 43 and the Det = kp channel 42 can be provided, as Fig.7 shows. If electrical cables are required, the top of the deck channel can be used 42 a ceiling stop 58 may be provided, as shown in FIG.

In the arrangement according to FIG. 5a, the frame section 55 is the cover strip 46 'and the cover channel 42 of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5 through an upper one Support section 60 replaced. The support section 60 defines two guide channels, from at least one of which contains electrical cables 56 '. As with the arrangement according to 7 can again between the top of the element 43 and the support section 60 a screen element 59 may be provided. Similar to the embodiment according to 6, the ceiling construction can end again at the partition wall system, with the Edges of the ceiling fields can be covered again by a ceiling stop.

FIG. 8 shows an initial wall element 61 which is used to connect a Xoustruktionteil 41 is used with a wall 62 and fills the gap, which depends on the dimensions of the building can have different dimensions in individual cases.

The initial element comprises a first channel profile 63, which with a second channel profile 64 by screwing the side walls the Channel profiles 63 and 64 are connected to a wooden spacer element 65. That second channel profile 64 has a slightly offset projection 66 for connection with the projection 45 of a structural part 41.

9 shows a closure arrangement, which according to the starting piece 8 is very similar with the exception that two second channel profiles 64 are provided are. This arrangement serves to close a gap in the middle part of a partition wall. The wall panels, window frames, hatch frames and door panels or legs can be secured in the channels of the side support members 44 in any suitable manner wherever the side support elements form a channel Have cross-section, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. In these cases the Fillings, frames, etc.

inserted into the frame of the structural parts 41 before the side Support elements 44 cover elements 43 and, if present, the floor elements with one another get connected.

The side support members 44 can consist of a single strip are made of soft iron, with the outer projections 45 compressed or show folded channel sections, as is clear from FIG. One Another possibility is that, according to FIGS. 11 and 12, each of the lateral Support elements 44 is constructed from two Z-shaped profiles, which in suitable Way are connected to each other, for example by spot welding.

FIGS. 10 to 12 show a modified partition wall system.

In particular, FIG. 10 shows a partition cutout 70 with a passage 71 for people and a filled-in one above the same Wall panel 72.

The lateral support elements 73 each have an outer projection 45, as described above in connection with FIGS. 3 and 4. Furthermore However, the lateral support elements 73 have a closed cross section and only one inner protrusion 74. With such a construction, the panels, Frame, etc. are inserted into the frame of the structural parts after the Construction parts are already assembled. This applies, for example, to the Infill 75 in Fig. 11.

According to Fig.12, the construction is again slightly modified and the The passage has no lintel and no legs.

FIG. 12 shows that within the lateral support elements 73 reinforcements 76 can be attached, for example by spot welding, so that then the Hinges attached directly to the side support elements in the reinforced areas can be. The structural part considered has a transverse element 77 (Fig. 10), on which a flange 78 is provided which is similar to the inner projections 74 is formed, and which serves as a stop for the door. Since the door frame is no Has the bottom element, the lower ends of the side support elements 73 attached to the floor with the aid of small plates 79.

Figures 13 and 16 show the assembly of windows and various Types of panel infills in a partition wall construction. Any of these figures shows a vertical cross section through the floor element running in the longitudinal direction 40 of the construction part. (For the upper and side channel-shaped profile parts the arrangement is identical). At all constructions shown an elastic extruded fastening element 81a, b or c is provided, which has two side flanges which, under pressure, enter the channel of the floor element 40 are depressed.

Fig.13 shows a window in which the glass pane 82 on one side is supported by a support 83 which is integral with the fastening element 81a is formed. A foam rubber strip 84 lies between the parts. On the other hand, the glass pane 82 is held by a bead 85 which is held in a recess of the fastening element 81a and a flange 86, which is fixed in a slot of the fastening element 81a.

Fig. 14 shows a double-shell partition and is very similar to Fig. 13, with the exception that the glass pane is replaced by a filling 82 '. One flat steel panel 87 is between the fastener 81a and the side wall of the floor element 40 set. There is also the space between the filling 82 ′ and the filling 87 are filled with an insulation material 88. In the embodiment 15, the fastening element 81b is designed so that a larger Distance between the bead 85 and the support 83 results in / that one of several Layers of sandwich-like filling can be installed.

According to FIG. 16, the fastening element 81c has a simple one channel-shaped cross-section and is used to attach a simple flat steel filling 87 between one side part of the fastening element and a side wall of the Floor element 40.

Claims (16)

Patent claims: Partition wall system, in particular wall panel, window, hatch or door construction for a partition wall system with a panel, a window, a hatch or a Door leaf and two side support elements that go down to the corresponding one The transverse sides are sufficient to show that each of the lateral sides is not shown Support elements (13, 44, 77) have at least one inner projection (13a, 44a, 74j, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the support element and protrudes inward, around the panel, the window, the hatch or the door leaf etc. prop that each. the support elements (13, 44, 73) one in its longitudinal direction extending outer projection (14, 45), the from the side of the support element opposite the inner projection (13a, 44a, 74) (13, 44, 73) protrudes that the outer projection. (14, 45) a side surface (14a, 45a), which with respect to the main surfaces of the construction (10, 41, 70) parallel plane (Y-v, X-X, W-W), which is the center plane of the support elements (13, 44, 73) is oriented in such a way that the structure is attached to an adjacent Construction attachable in a plane and on an identical support element of the same can be supported in such a way that the outer projections are to such an extent overlap so that they can be connected to one another by means of bolts, which the two reach through outer projections, which along an axis on the Ctirnflächen the Constructions are provided. 2. Partition system according to claim 1, characterized in that the the two lateral support elements (13, 44, 73) are of identical design. 3. Partition system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that the two outer projections (14, 45) of the construction (10, 41, OK) are symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis of the structure. 4. Partition system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the lateral support elements (13, 44) have a channel-shaped cross section and open to the inside. 5. Partition system according to claim 4, characterized in that in each lateral support element (10, 44) a filling or the like. with the help of an elastic Fastening element (81a, b, c) is attached, which has a channel-shaped cross section has and with its open side down - - - - -Sln oen channel oes support elements is in. 6. Partition wall system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that that an upper element (-13 * 43) and / or a lower element (13, 40) with the lateral support elements are connected to form a frame. 7. partition system 'according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower and / or upper elements (13) have the same cross-section as the lateral ones Have support elements (13). 8. Partition system with several constructions according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the outer projections (14, 45) of two against each other adjoining constructions (10, 41, 70) overlap each other and are connected to each other are. 9 Trennwandsvstem according to claim 8, characterized qekisiert are. that one or more Ptosten (12,51) are provided, which with outer projections (29a, 52) are provided, which are similar to the outer projections of the lateral support elements. 10. Partition system according to claim 9, characterized in that the outer projections (29a) of the posts are parts of vertical fastening elements (29), which have the same cross-section as the lateral support elements ( 13). 11. Partition system according to claim 7 and one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that an upper and a lower fastening element (11) are provided which have the same cross section as the lateral support elements (13). 12. Partition system according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that that a cover element (42, 55; 60) is provided, which one the constructions (40) forming a covering channel. 13. Trennwandsvstem according to claim 12, characterized in that at least that the cover element (42, 55; 60) to a / channel-like barely limits which can be used as a cable duct for electrical lines (56; 56 '>. 14. Partition system according to one of claims 8 to 13, characterized in that that the side surfaces (14a, 45a) of the overlapping outer projections (14, 45) are in direct contact with one another. 15. Partition system according to claim 14, characterized in that; that the side surfaces (14a, 45a) are in the center plane (X-Y, X-X, W-W) of the construction (10, 40) cut or lie in this central plane, which is parallel to the main surfaces the construction (10, 40) runs. 16. Partition system according to one of claims 8 to 15, characterized in that that the overlapping outer projections (45) by channel-shaped cover strips (46) are covered with their side walls between the adjacent elements (44) fit.