EP0149204A2 - Modular elements for construction of preferably one storey buildings - Google Patents

Modular elements for construction of preferably one storey buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0149204A2
EP0149204A2 EP84116048A EP84116048A EP0149204A2 EP 0149204 A2 EP0149204 A2 EP 0149204A2 EP 84116048 A EP84116048 A EP 84116048A EP 84116048 A EP84116048 A EP 84116048A EP 0149204 A2 EP0149204 A2 EP 0149204A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
components
elements
translucent material
opening
components according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84116048A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0149204B1 (en
EP0149204A3 (en
Inventor
Eberhard Prof. Stauss
Hans Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. Klein
Alfons Dipl.-Kfm. Thalmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dipl-Ing Hans Rudolf Klein Te Berg En Prof Eber
Original Assignee
Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19848401113U external-priority patent/DE8401113U1/en
Priority claimed from DE19843426119 external-priority patent/DE3426119C2/en
Application filed by Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG filed Critical Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG
Priority to AT84116048T priority Critical patent/ATE41458T1/en
Publication of EP0149204A2 publication Critical patent/EP0149204A2/en
Publication of EP0149204A3 publication Critical patent/EP0149204A3/en
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Publication of EP0149204B1 publication Critical patent/EP0149204B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/2612—Joist hangers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of components according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a generic kit for these contradicting developments, which still allows the increasing leisure activities in the immediate living environment practice and with which building structures with a wide range of variations can be produced quickly and easily and economically.
  • the end and base element which can be used as a front element in conjunction with the glazed folding door.
  • the folding door is made of translucent material and the daylight is allowed with the light element, which make the structure suitable for almost any use.
  • the structure not only serves to park cars and / or to store sports or garden equipment, but also as a hobby, fitness and music room, as a workshop, kiosk, video center or holiday home.
  • the folding door used not only results in an aesthetically pleasing design in the closed state, but also in the open state, release is achieved over almost the entire cross section of the structure. Furthermore, the folding door does not protrude into the interior with any construction part.
  • a structure can be created from at least two elements arranged one behind the other transversely to its longitudinal extent, which in shape and size correspond approximately to the known prefabricated garages, i.e. also with the devices can be manufactured and transported that already exist for this purpose. Just as simple the construction is complete after no mortaring is necessary.
  • the component set according to the innovation comprises three components, namely a front element 1, an end element 2 and an intermediate element 3.
  • Each of these elements consists of pages walls la, 2a, 3a, a base plate 1b, 2b, 3b and a cover plate 1c, 2c, 3c.
  • the end element 2 is closed at its rear by a rear wall 2d.
  • the front element 1 can be closed on its front side ld with an opening by the folding door, which is designed to be translucent.
  • all elements 1, 2, 3 are provided with all-round reinforcements 4, which are designed as coatings and thus do not impair the clear interior or its rectangular cross section.
  • the front element rests on individual foundations 5, which are shown in dashed lines.
  • the intermediate element 3 is then moved directly to the front element 1, the end element 2 directly to the intermediate element 3.
  • the individual foundations 5 are chosen so large that they can each accommodate two adjacent elements. Corresponding foundations must of course also be provided under the joint of the intermediate element 3 with the end element 2.
  • FIG. 2 A structure consisting of the front element 1, an end element 2 and an intermediate element 3 is shown in FIG. 2. It can be closed at the front by a folding door 6, which may also contain a fixed part 7.
  • the folding door 6 is formed in two parts and is hinged on each vertical side of the opening 1 b with each part.
  • Each part consists of at least two gate leaves which can be pivoted about vertical axes parallel to one another. In the open state, the two parts of the folding door 6 are folded together on each side so that they do not protrude into the clearance profile of the building.
  • a light element 8 designed as a light pyramid is provided, which lets the daylight into the building. This light pyramid is shown in more detail in cross section in FIG. 5.
  • a recess 9 is formed, which is provided with an inclined upstand 10 on the edge.
  • a component 8 designed as a four-sided pyramid is placed on this.
  • the end element 2 at a certain distance from the intermediate element 3, as has already been indicated in FIG. 1.
  • the distance can be covered in the area of the base plates 2b or 3b by an intermediate plate 11, which also rests on the corresponding foundations (not shown) which are arranged on the individual foundations 5.
  • an intermediate plate can also be provided in the area of the ceiling panels 2c or 3c.
  • these intermediate plates can be manufactured and installed separately; however, they can also be molded onto the floor or ceiling panels of the adjacent element, for example of the end element 2.
  • Window elements made of translucent material can be provided in the area of the wall surfaces of the structure. A structure designed in this way is shown in FIG. 3 in the oblique view, the window elements 12 also lying here in the plane of the outer surface.
  • light elements are also provided in the form of a so-called light caterpillar, which is equipped with a roof-shaped cross section projecting beyond the outline of the structure.
  • a structure with such a light bead 13 is shown in FIG. 4.
  • a cross section through this light bead is shown in FIG. 6. From this it can also be seen how the roof element of the light bead, which is triangular in cross section, with side attachment parts 15 is placed on the edge reinforcements 4 of the adjacent elements 2 and 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Ein Bauteilsatz für einen Baukörper besteht aus einem als Hohlprofil mit rechteckigem Querschnitt aus zwei zueinander parallelen Seitenwänden (1a) sowie einer Boden- und Deckenplatte (1b bzw. 1c) nach Art einer Raumzelle ausgebildeten Grundelement (3) unter Freilassung zweier Öffnungen (3b) sowie einem in eine dieser Öffnungen einsetzbares Falttor (6), welches aus lichtdurchlässigem Material zumindest teilweise besteht und das in geöffnetem Zustand zu beiden senkrechten Vorderseiten des Baukörpers hin zusammengefaltet werden kann sowie nicht in den Innenraum der Raumzelle hineinragt. Ferner ist ein dem Grundelement im Querschnitt entsprechendes, durch eine Rückwand (2d) kastenartig abgeschlossenes Endelement (2) vorhanden, das zur Bildung des Baukörpers mit seiner Öffnung (2b) auf eine Öffnung des Grund- oder Frontelements (3 bzw. 1) hin ausgerichtet, gegebenenfalls unter Einschaltung eines Zwischenraums aufstellbar ist. Schließlich gehört zum Bauteilsatz ein zum Einbau in den Zwischenraum zwischen zwei Elementen einsetzbares Lichtelement (12, 13), das im Bereich der Seitenwand und/oder Deckenplatte zumindest teilweise aus lichtdurchlässigem Material besteht.A set of components for a building consists of a basic element (3) designed as a hollow profile with a rectangular cross-section consisting of two parallel side walls (1a) and a floor and ceiling slab (1b or 1c) in the manner of a room cell, leaving two openings (3b) and a folding door (6) which can be inserted into one of these openings and which consists at least partially of translucent material and which, in the open state, can be folded towards both vertical front sides of the structure and does not protrude into the interior of the room cell. Furthermore, there is an end element (2) corresponding to the basic element in cross section and box-like closed by a rear wall (2d), which is oriented with its opening (2b) towards an opening of the basic or front element (3 or 1) to form the structure , may be set up with the involvement of a space. Finally, the component set includes a light element (12, 13) that can be used for installation in the space between two elements and that at least partially consists of translucent material in the region of the side wall and / or ceiling panel.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bauteilsatz gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs.The invention relates to a set of components according to the preamble of the main claim.

Es ist bekannt, Raumzellen zur Nutzung als Garage für Personenkraftwagen als Stahlbetonfertigteile auszubilden, die werkseitig in entsprechenden Schalungen hergestellt und mittels geeigneter Transportfahrzeuge zum Aufstellort transportiert werden.It is known to design room cells for use as a garage for passenger cars as prefabricated reinforced concrete parts, which are manufactured in the formwork in the factory and transported to the installation site by means of suitable transport vehicles.

Auch ist bekannt, zur Erstellung von Bauwerken raumbildende und zugleich die Funktion des Tragwerks im Baukörper erfüllende Fertigteile aus Beton mit jeweils gleicher Höhe und Tiefe zu verwenden, die sich lediglich in ihrer Länge unterscheiden und in unterschiedlichen Kombinationen neben-, hinter- und übereinander gestellt werden, um einen Baukörper zu bilden (DE-PS 17 59 242).It is also known to use prefabricated concrete parts with the same height and depth to create space-building and at the same time fulfill the function of the structure in the building structure, which only differ in length and are placed side by side, one behind the other and in different combinations to form a building (DE-PS 17 59 242).

Die gesellschafts- und wirtschaftspolitischen Entwicklungen führten in unserer arbeitsteiligen Gesellschaft nun einerseits in zunehmendem Maße zu verfügbarer Freizeit und deren Aufwertung und Ausfüllung durch Sport, Hobbys, Heimwerken usw. und andererseits infolge der Kostenentwicklung zu immer kleineren Wohnungen mit fehlendem Raum für solche Aktivitäten oder zur Unterbringung der dazu erforderlichen Geräte, Einrichtungen und Gegenstände.The sociopolitical and economic-political developments in our division of labor led on the one hand to an increasing extent to available leisure time and its upgrading and filling through sport, hobbies, do-it-yourself etc. and on the other hand due to the cost development to smaller and smaller apartments with no space for such activities or for accommodation the necessary equipment, facilities and objects.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen gattungsgemäßen Bausatz für diese sich widersprechenden Entwicklungen vorzuschlagen,der es trotzdem erlaubt, die zunehmenden Freizeitaktivitäten auch im unmittelbaren Wohnumfeld auszuüben und mit dem schnell und in einfacher sowie wirtschaftlicher Art und Weise den individuellen Erfordernissen angepaßte Baukörper mit großer Variationsbreite herstellbar sind.The invention has for its object to propose a generic kit for these contradicting developments, which still allows the increasing leisure activities in the immediate living environment practice and with which building structures with a wide range of variations can be produced quickly and easily and economically.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Bauteilsatz gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs erfindungsgemäß durch dessen kenn- zeichnende Merkmale gelöst.This object is characterizing in a kit of parts according to the preamble of the main claim in the present invention by the - features thereof dissolved.

Durch Anordnung des End- sowie Grundelements, das in Verbi-n-dung mit dem verglasten Falttor als Frontelement einsetzbar ist, läßt sich eine Vielzahl von Kombinationsmöglichkeiten erreichen. Hinzu kommt, daß das Falttor aus lichtdurchlässigem Material besteht sowie mit dem Lichtelement eine Tageslicht ausleuchtung zugelassen wird, die den Baukörper nahezu für jede Nutzung geeignet machen. Somit dient der Baukörper nicht nur zum Abstellen von Personenkraftwagen und/oder zum Lagern von Sport- oder Gartengeräten, sondern auch als Hobby-, Fitneß- sowie Musikraum, als Werkstatt, Kiosk, Video-Center oder Ferienhaus.A large number of possible combinations can be achieved by arranging the end and base element, which can be used as a front element in conjunction with the glazed folding door. In addition, the folding door is made of translucent material and the daylight is allowed with the light element, which make the structure suitable for almost any use. Thus, the structure not only serves to park cars and / or to store sports or garden equipment, but also as a hobby, fitness and music room, as a workshop, kiosk, video center or holiday home.

Mit dem eingesetzten Falttor ergibt sich im geschlossenen Zustand nicht nur eine ästhetisch ansprechende Gestaltung, sondern es wird auch im geöffneten Zustand eine Freigabe über nahezu den gesamten Querschnitt des Baukörpers erzielt. Ferner ragt das Falttor mit keinem Konstruktionsteil in den Innenraum.The folding door used not only results in an aesthetically pleasing design in the closed state, but also in the open state, release is achieved over almost the entire cross section of the structure. Furthermore, the folding door does not protrude into the interior with any construction part.

Erfindungsgemäß kann nun auf der Grundlage der bekannten Stahlbeton-Fertiggaragen, jedoch in Abkehr von der bislang geübten Längsnutzung ein Baukörper aus mindestens zwei quer zu seiner Längserstreckung hintereinander angeordneten Elementen erstellt werden, die in Form und Abmessung in etwa den bekannten Fertiggaragen entsprechen, also auch mit den Geräten hergestellt und transportiert werden können, die zu diesem Zweck bereits vorhanden sind. Ebenso einfach gestaltet sich der Aufbau, nachdem keine Vermörtelung notwendig ist.According to the invention, on the basis of the known reinforced concrete prefabricated garages, but in a departure from the previously practiced longitudinal use, a structure can be created from at least two elements arranged one behind the other transversely to its longitudinal extent, which in shape and size correspond approximately to the known prefabricated garages, i.e. also with the devices can be manufactured and transported that already exist for this purpose. Just as simple the construction is complete after no mortaring is necessary.

Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Expedient refinements and developments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.

Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1 eine Übersicht über die Elemente des Bauteilsatzes, als Sprengbild;
  • Fig. 2 bis 4 Ausführungsbeispiele für aus diesen Bauelementen gebildete Baukörper, in perspektivischer Ansicht;
  • Fig. 5 eine auf die Deckenplatte eines Bauelements aufgesetzte Lichtpyramide gemäß Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 6 ein den Zwischenraum zwischen zwei Elementen überdeckendes Lichtelement gemäß Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 7 bis 9 weitere Ausführungsbeispiele für aus den Bauelementen gebildete Baukörper.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. It shows:
  • Figure 1 is an overview of the elements of the component set, as an exploded view.
  • 2 to 4 exemplary embodiments of structures formed from these components, in a perspective view;
  • FIG. 5 shows a light pyramid according to FIG. 2 placed on the ceiling plate of a component; FIG.
  • 6 shows a light element according to FIG. 4 covering the intermediate space between two elements;
  • 7 to 9 further exemplary embodiments for structures formed from the components.

Für die Erstellung der Grundkonstruktion eines Baukörpers, die in Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Darstellung gezeigt ist, umfaßt der Bauteilsatz nach der Neuerung drei Bauelemente, nämlich ein Frontelement 1, ein Endelement 2 und ein Zwischenelement 3. Jedes dieser Elemente besteht aus Seitenwänden la, 2a, 3a, einer Bodenplatte lb, 2b, 3b sowie einer Deckenplatte 1c, 2c, 3c. Das Endelement 2 ist an seiner Rückseite durch eine Rückwand 2d abgeschlossen. Das Frontelement 1 ist an seiner eine Öffnung aufweisenden Frontseite ld durch das Falttor verschließbar, das lichtdurchlässig ausgebildet ist. An den oberen Rändern sind alle Elemente 1, 2, 3 mit ringsumlaufenden Verstärkungen 4 versehen, die als Überzüge ausgebildet sind und somit den lichten Innenraum bzw. dessen rechteckförmigen Querschnitt nicht beeinträchtigen.For the creation of the basic construction of a building body, which is shown in perspective in FIG. 1, the component set according to the innovation comprises three components, namely a front element 1, an end element 2 and an intermediate element 3. Each of these elements consists of pages walls la, 2a, 3a, a base plate 1b, 2b, 3b and a cover plate 1c, 2c, 3c. The end element 2 is closed at its rear by a rear wall 2d. The front element 1 can be closed on its front side ld with an opening by the folding door, which is designed to be translucent. At the upper edges, all elements 1, 2, 3 are provided with all-round reinforcements 4, which are designed as coatings and thus do not impair the clear interior or its rectangular cross section.

In der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Darstellung liegt das Frontelemenauf Einzelfundamenten 5 auf, die gestrichelt dargestellt sind. Das Zwischenelement 3 wird unmittelbar an das Frontelement 1 anschließend versetzt, das Endelement 2 unmittelbar anschließend an das Zwischenelement 3. Die Einzelfundamente 5 sind so groß gewählt, daß sie jeweils zwei benachbarte Elemente aufnehmen können. Entsprechende Fundamente müssen selbstverständlich auch unter den Stoß des Zwischenelementes 3 mit dem Endelement 2 vorgesehen sein.In the illustration shown in FIG. 1, the front element rests on individual foundations 5, which are shown in dashed lines. The intermediate element 3 is then moved directly to the front element 1, the end element 2 directly to the intermediate element 3. The individual foundations 5 are chosen so large that they can each accommodate two adjacent elements. Corresponding foundations must of course also be provided under the joint of the intermediate element 3 with the end element 2.

Ein aus dem Frontelement 1, einem Endelement 2 und einem Zwischenelement 3 bestehender Baukörper ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt. Er ist an der Frontseite durch ein Falttor 6 verschließbar, das gegebenenfalls auch ein feststehendes Teil 7 enthalten kann.A structure consisting of the front element 1, an end element 2 and an intermediate element 3 is shown in FIG. 2. It can be closed at the front by a folding door 6, which may also contain a fixed part 7.

Das Falttor 6 ist zweiteilig ausgebildet und ist an je einer senkrechten Seite der Öffnung 1 b mit jedem Teil angeschlagen. Jedes Teil besteht aus zumindest zwei um senkrechte, zueinander parallele Achsen verschwenkbare Torflügel. Im geöffneten Zustand sind die beiden Teile des Falttores 6 zu jeder Seite hin zusammengefaltet, so daß diese nicht in das Lichtraumprofil des Baukörpers hineinragt.The folding door 6 is formed in two parts and is hinged on each vertical side of the opening 1 b with each part. Each part consists of at least two gate leaves which can be pivoted about vertical axes parallel to one another. In the open state, the two parts of the folding door 6 are folded together on each side so that they do not protrude into the clearance profile of the building.

In der Deckenplatte des Zwischenelements 3 ist ein als Lichtpyramide ausgebildetes Lichtelement 8 vorgesehen, die das Tageslicht in den Baukörper einläßt. Diese Lichtpyramide ist in Fig. 5 im Querschnitt näher dargestellt. In der Deckenplatte 3c des Bauelements 3 ist eine Aussparung 9 gebildet, die am Rand mit einer schrägen Aufkantung 10 versehen ist. Auf diese ist ein als vierseitige Pyramide ausgebildetes Bauteil 8 aufgesetzt.In the ceiling plate of the intermediate element 3, a light element 8 designed as a light pyramid is provided, which lets the daylight into the building. This light pyramid is shown in more detail in cross section in FIG. 5. In the ceiling plate 3c of the component 3, a recess 9 is formed, which is provided with an inclined upstand 10 on the edge. A component 8 designed as a four-sided pyramid is placed on this.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung des Bauteilsatzes ist es möglich, beispielsweise das Endelement 2 in einem bestimmten Abstand vom Zwischenelement 3 anzuordnen, wie dies in Fig. 1 schon angedeutet ist. Der Abstand kann im Bereich der Bodenplatten 2b bzw. 3b durch eine Zwischenplatte 11 abgedeckt sein, die ebenfalls auf den entsprechenden, den Einzelfundamenten 5 angeordneten, nicht dargestellten Fundamenten aufliegt. In gleicher Weise kann auch im Bereich der Deckenplatten 2c bzw. 3c eine Zwischenplatte vorgesehen sein. Diese Zwischenplatten können, wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, getrennt gefertigt und verlegbar sein; sie können aber auch an die Boden- bzw. Deckenplatten des benachbarten Elements, beispielsweise des Endelements 2 angeformt sein. Im Bereich der Wandflächen des Baukörpers können Fensterlemente aus lichtdurchlässigem Material vorgesehen sein. Ein in dieser Weise ausgestalteter Baukörper ist in Fig. 3 im Schrägbild dargestellt, wobei die Fensterelemente 12 auch hier in der Ebene der Außenfläche liegen.In a further embodiment of the component set, it is possible, for example, to arrange the end element 2 at a certain distance from the intermediate element 3, as has already been indicated in FIG. 1. The distance can be covered in the area of the base plates 2b or 3b by an intermediate plate 11, which also rests on the corresponding foundations (not shown) which are arranged on the individual foundations 5. In the same way, an intermediate plate can also be provided in the area of the ceiling panels 2c or 3c. As shown in FIG. 1, these intermediate plates can be manufactured and installed separately; however, they can also be molded onto the floor or ceiling panels of the adjacent element, for example of the end element 2. Window elements made of translucent material can be provided in the area of the wall surfaces of the structure. A structure designed in this way is shown in FIG. 3 in the oblique view, the window elements 12 also lying here in the plane of the outer surface.

Um die Belichtung des Innenraumes des Baukörpers weiter zu verbessern, sind ferner Lichtelemente in Form einer sogenannten Lichtraupe vorgesehen, die mit einem dachförmigen, über den Umriß des Baukörpers vorstehenden Querschnitt ausgestattet ist. Ein Baukörper mit einer solchen Lichtraupe 13 wird in Fig. 4 gezeigt. Zu deren Bildung besitzt die Zwischenplatte 11 im Bodenbereich dreieckförmige Stirnseiten 14 (Fig. 1), an welche die aufgehenden Elemente der Lichtraupe angesetzt sind. Einen Querschnitt durch diese Lichtraupe zeigt Fig. 6. Aus ihr ist auch erkennbar, wie das im Querschnitt dreieckförmige Dachelement der Lichtraupe mit seitlichen Ansatzteilen 15 auf die Randverstärkungen 4 der benachbarten Elemente 2 bzw. 3 aufgesetzt ist.In order to further improve the exposure of the interior of the structure, light elements are also provided in the form of a so-called light caterpillar, which is equipped with a roof-shaped cross section projecting beyond the outline of the structure. A structure with such a light bead 13 is shown in FIG. 4. The Zwi plate 11 in the bottom area of triangular end faces 14 (FIG. 1) to which the rising elements of the light bead are attached. A cross section through this light bead is shown in FIG. 6. From this it can also be seen how the roof element of the light bead, which is triangular in cross section, with side attachment parts 15 is placed on the edge reinforcements 4 of the adjacent elements 2 and 3.

Weitere Variationsmöglichkeiten mit dem Baukörper zeigen die Fig. 7 bis 10.7 to 10 show further possible variations with the structure.

Claims (11)

1. Bauteilsatz zur Erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen Baukörpern, bestehend aus raumbildenden und zugleich tragende Funktion ausübenden vorgefertigten Bauteilen aus Stahlbeton,
gekennzeichnet durch
ein als Hohlprofil mit rechteckigem Querschnitt aus zwei zueinander parallelen Seitenwänden (la) sowie einer Boden- und Deckenplatte (1b bzw. lc) nach Art einer Raumzelle ausgebildetes Grundelement (3) unter Freilassung zweier Öffnungen (3b), durch ein zur Bildung eines Frontelements in eine der beiden Öffnungen einsetzbares zweiteiliges, an je einer senkrechten Seite der Öffnung anschlagbares, zumindest teilweise aus lichtdurchlässigem Material bestehendes Falttor (6), dessen jedes Teil zumindest zwei um zu der senkrechten Vorderseite parallele Achsen verschwenkbare Torflügel aufweist, wobei das in geöffnetem Zustand zu beiden senkrechten Vorderseiten hin zusammengefaltete Falttor (6) nicht in den Innenraum der Raumzelle hineinragt, durch ein dem Grundelement im Querschnitt entsprechendes, durch eine Rückwand (2d) kastenartig abgeschlossenes Endelement (2), das zur Bildung des Baukörpers mit seiner Öffnung (2b) auf eine Öffnung des Grund- oder Frontelements (3 bzw. 1) hin ausgerichtet, gegebenenfalls unter Einschaltung eines Zwischenraums aufstellbar ist und durch ein zum Einbau in den Zwischenraum zwischen zwei Elementen einsetzbares Lichtelement (12, 13), das im Bereich der Seitenwand und/oder Deckenplatte zumindest teilweise aus lichtdurchlässigem Material besteht.1. set of components for the creation of preferably single-storey structures, consisting of prefabricated components made of reinforced concrete, which form a space and at the same time have a supporting function,
marked by
a basic element (3) designed as a hollow profile with a rectangular cross-section consisting of two mutually parallel side walls (la) and a floor and ceiling plate (1b or lc) in the manner of a room cell, leaving two openings (3b) free, through a to form a front element in one of the two openings, a two-part folding door (6), which can be attached to a vertical side of the opening and is at least partially made of translucent material, each part of which has at least two door leaves that can be pivoted about axes parallel to the vertical front side, the opened one of which Folding door (6) folded upwards on the vertical front sides does not protrude into the interior of the room cell, through a box-like structure through a rear wall (2d) corresponding to the basic element Completed end element (2), which is aligned to form the structure with its opening (2b) towards an opening of the base or front element (3 or 1), which can optionally be set up with the inclusion of an intermediate space and by means of an installation in the intermediate space between two elements insertable light element (12, 13), which at least partially consists of translucent material in the region of the side wall and / or ceiling panel. 2. Bauteilsatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Deckenplatte (3c) des Grundelements (3) eine durch ein Lichtelement (8) aus lichtdurchlässigem Material abgedeckte Öffnung (9) aufweist.2. Set of components according to claim 1, characterized in that the ceiling plate (3c) of the base element (3) has an opening (9) covered by a light element (8) made of translucent material. 3. Bauteilsatz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Frontelement (1) und dem Endelement (2) zumindest ein Grundelement (3) als Zwischenelement angeordnet werden kann.3. Set of components according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that between the front element (1) and the end element (2) at least one base element (3) can be arranged as an intermediate element. 4. Bauteilsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den gegeneinander gerichteten Stirnseiten der Elemente Längsnuten zum Einlegen von an sich bekannten Dichtungsprofilen vorgesehen sind.4. Set of components according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that longitudinal grooves are provided in the mutually facing end faces of the elements for inserting sealing profiles known per se. 5. Bauteilsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils zwei Elemente, vorzugsweise das Endelement (2) und das Zwischenelement (3) im Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind und der dadurch gebildete Zwischenraum durch Bauteile(12 bis 14) abgeschlossen ist, die zumindest im Bereich der Wandflächen des Baukörpers ganz oder teilweise aus lichtdurchlässigem Material bestehen.5. Component set according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that in each case two elements, preferably the end element (2) and the intermediate element (3) are arranged at a distance from one another and the intermediate space formed thereby is completed by components (12 to 14) , which at least in the area of the wall surfaces of the building consist entirely or partially of translucent material. 6. Bauteilsatz nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zwischenraum im Bereich der Bodenplatten und/oder Deckenplatten der Elemente durch plattenartige Bauteile (14) aus Stahlbeton abgeschlossen ist.6. Set of components according to claim 5, characterized in that the space in the area of the base plates and / or ceiling panels of the elements is closed by plate-like components (14) made of reinforced concrete. 7. Bauteilsatz nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bauteile aus lichtdurchlässigem Material (13) einen dreieckförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen, dessen Grundfläche in der Außenfläche des Baukörpers liegt und der im übrigen über den Umriß des Baukörpers vorspringt.7. Set of components according to claim 5, characterized in that the components made of translucent material (13) have a triangular cross-section, the base of which is in the outer surface of the building and which also projects beyond the outline of the building. 8. Bauteilsatz nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aie plattenartigen Bauteile (11) einstückig mit den entsprechenden Platten eines der benachbarten Elemente ausgebildet sind.8. Component set according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that aie plate-like components (11) are integrally formed with the corresponding plates of one of the adjacent elements. 9. Bauteilsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elemente (1, 2, 3) an den Außenrändern der Deckenplatte mit ringsumlaufenden Randverstärkungen (4) in Form von Überzügen versehen sind.9. Set of components according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the elements (1, 2, 3) are provided on the outer edges of the ceiling plate with all-round edge reinforcements (4) in the form of coatings. 10. Bauteilsatz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ränder der Öffnung (9) mit einer Aufkantung (10) versehen sind, auf welche das Lichtelement (8) aufsetzbar ist.10. Component set according to claim 2, characterized in that the edges of the opening (9) are provided with an upstand (10) on which the light element (8) can be placed. 11. Bauteilsatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Frontelement (1) eine um das Maß des Falttors (6) vorspringende Deckenplatte (lc) aufweist.11. Set of components according to claim 1, characterized in that the front element (1) has a by the dimension of the folding door (6) projecting ceiling plate (lc).
EP84116048A 1984-01-17 1984-12-21 Modular elements for construction of preferably one storey buildings Expired EP0149204B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84116048T ATE41458T1 (en) 1984-01-17 1984-12-21 SET OF COMPONENTS FOR THE CREATION OF PREFERABLE ONE-STOREY BUILDINGS.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19848401113U DE8401113U1 (en) 1984-01-17 1984-01-17 COMPONENT KIT FOR THE CREATION OF SINGLE STOREY BODIES
DE8401113U 1984-01-17
DE3426119 1984-07-16
DE19843426119 DE3426119C2 (en) 1984-07-16 1984-07-16 Component set for the creation of preferably single-storey structures

Publications (3)

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EP0149204A2 true EP0149204A2 (en) 1985-07-24
EP0149204A3 EP0149204A3 (en) 1986-11-20
EP0149204B1 EP0149204B1 (en) 1989-03-15

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ID=25822981

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EP84116048A Expired EP0149204B1 (en) 1984-01-17 1984-12-21 Modular elements for construction of preferably one storey buildings

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US (1) US4593498A (en)
EP (1) EP0149204B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3477218D1 (en)
DK (1) DK19685A (en)

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US9453333B2 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-09-27 Ronald Porter System and method of fabricating and assembling industrial plant modules for industrial plant construction
US20170328054A1 (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Brain S. Bakken Modular shelter
CN112911930A (en) 2018-06-04 2021-06-04 淡马锡生命科学实验室有限公司 Aquaculture in intermodal containers
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US3564795A (en) * 1968-07-25 1971-02-23 Jesse Vernon Henton Pre-cast modular building units with utility ducts
US3566554A (en) * 1968-09-26 1971-03-02 Martin B Schaffer Prefabricated building
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GB2262752B (en) * 1991-12-24 1995-10-04 Portakabin Ltd Portable building construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4593498A (en) 1986-06-10
EP0149204B1 (en) 1989-03-15
DK19685A (en) 1985-07-18
DK19685D0 (en) 1985-01-16
DE3477218D1 (en) 1989-04-20
EP0149204A3 (en) 1986-11-20

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