EP0141966B1 - Verfahren zum Schleudergiessen von Rohren - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Schleudergiessen von Rohren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0141966B1 EP0141966B1 EP84110897A EP84110897A EP0141966B1 EP 0141966 B1 EP0141966 B1 EP 0141966B1 EP 84110897 A EP84110897 A EP 84110897A EP 84110897 A EP84110897 A EP 84110897A EP 0141966 B1 EP0141966 B1 EP 0141966B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cast iron
- nickel alloy
- centrifugal casting
- process according
- liquid cast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D13/00—Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force
- B22D13/02—Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force of elongated solid or hollow bodies, e.g. pipes, in moulds rotating around their longitudinal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/14—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product the objects being filamentary or particulate in form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/18—Measures for using chemical processes for influencing the surface composition of castings, e.g. for increasing resistance to acid attack
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for centrifugally casting pipes, in which liquid cast iron is introduced into a rotating metallic mold, and an additive in powder form is also introduced into it.
- the application possibilities for the tubes manufactured by the centrifugal casting process are numerous. A particularly important and extensive area of application is the use of these pipes for the transportation of liquids of all kinds.
- the lines created for this are often laid in the ground, whereby they come into direct contact with the surrounding soil material. Through this contact there is the possibility that a chemical or electrochemical reaction of the pipe material with its surroundings can occur, which can lead to the destruction of the pipe material.
- the known measures mean an additional treatment of the finished pipe, for which appropriate facilities are required.
- the tarring of the pipes should be mentioned, for which the pipes are immersed in a tar bath.
- Other known measures include wrapping the tube with a loose plastic film, spray galvanizing or extruding a polyethylene coating. It is also known to apply an additional coating reinforced with glass fibers.
- a nickel alloy in powder form is introduced as an additive onto the inner surface of the rotating mold before the liquid cast iron is introduced, so that an alloyed outer layer is formed on the outer surface of the tube.
- Flux material (DE-A-3 105 145), which is used to form a sealing slag on the inner surface of the pipe, which picks up any impurities contained in the molten metal and protects the inner surface from oxidation.
- a nickel alloy which has a nickel content of 80% and more nickel has proven to be particularly suitable.
- the other alloying elements can be boron, silicon, chromium and copper. Such alloys are known as corrosion and heat resistant materials and are commercially available. This alloy is introduced into the centrifugal casting mold in powder form with a grain size of approximately 0.1-1 mm.
- the specific weight of such alloys is above the specific weight of the cast iron melt and is approximately 7.8 g / cm 3 .
- the melting point of such nickel alloys is said to be lower than 1300 ° C and is therefore lower than the casting temperature of the cast iron melt of approximately 1350 - 1380 ° C. Particularly favorable conditions are achieved when the melting point of the nickel alloy is below the liquidus temperature of the liquid cast iron, i.e. below approx. 1150 ° C.
- centrifugal cast iron pipes made by centrifugal casting, made using the described method:
- the liquid iron was introduced into the mold in a second operation.
- the result was an alloyed outer skin of the pipe made of austenitic nodular iron.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84110897T ATE33352T1 (de) | 1983-09-19 | 1984-09-12 | Verfahren zum schleudergiessen von rohren. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5082/83 | 1983-09-19 | ||
CH5082/83A CH660856A5 (de) | 1983-09-19 | 1983-09-19 | Verfahren zum schleudergiessen von rohren. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0141966A1 EP0141966A1 (de) | 1985-05-22 |
EP0141966B1 true EP0141966B1 (de) | 1988-04-06 |
Family
ID=4287638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84110897A Expired EP0141966B1 (de) | 1983-09-19 | 1984-09-12 | Verfahren zum Schleudergiessen von Rohren |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0141966B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS6087965A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE33352T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1232428A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH660856A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3470288D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2171731C1 (ru) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-08-10 | Дочернее предприятие "НЕКСУС - Производственно-коммерческая компания" | Способ центробежного литья заготовок роликов машин непрерывного литья заготовок |
UA29555C2 (uk) * | 1999-12-20 | 2000-11-15 | Дочірнє Підприємство "Нексус - Виробничо-Комерційна Компанія " | Спосіб відцентрового відливання заготовок роликів машин безперервного відливання заготовок |
CN102274951B (zh) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-03-06 | 广东新劲刚超硬材料有限公司 | 一种铸件表面原位合成碳化钛基硬质合金涂层的方法 |
DE102015111096B4 (de) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-04-26 | Benteler Steel/Tube Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines nahtlosen, mehrlagigen Rohrproduktes |
DE102020200034A1 (de) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-08 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundrohres sowie Verbundrohr |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2139880A1 (de) * | 1971-08-09 | 1973-02-22 | Apv Paramount Ltd | Bi-metall-rohr mit korrosionsbestaendiger aeusserer oberflaeche |
JPS4852630A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-11-05 | 1973-07-24 | ||
JPS4918696A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-06-15 | 1974-02-19 | ||
IN154618B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1980-12-22 | 1984-11-17 | Abex Corp | |
JPS59220266A (ja) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-11 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 遠心鋳造による複合鋼管の製造方法 |
-
1983
- 1983-09-19 CH CH5082/83A patent/CH660856A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-09-11 CA CA000462892A patent/CA1232428A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-12 EP EP84110897A patent/EP0141966B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-09-12 DE DE8484110897T patent/DE3470288D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-09-12 AT AT84110897T patent/ATE33352T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-19 JP JP59194937A patent/JPS6087965A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6087965A (ja) | 1985-05-17 |
CA1232428A (en) | 1988-02-09 |
DE3470288D1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
ATE33352T1 (de) | 1988-04-15 |
CH660856A5 (de) | 1987-05-29 |
JPH0520184B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-03-18 |
EP0141966A1 (de) | 1985-05-22 |
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