EP0141913B1 - Element to prevent the sliding-down of vegetation on inclined surfaces - Google Patents
Element to prevent the sliding-down of vegetation on inclined surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0141913B1 EP0141913B1 EP84109042A EP84109042A EP0141913B1 EP 0141913 B1 EP0141913 B1 EP 0141913B1 EP 84109042 A EP84109042 A EP 84109042A EP 84109042 A EP84109042 A EP 84109042A EP 0141913 B1 EP0141913 B1 EP 0141913B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- side walls
- open
- walls
- frame structure
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
Definitions
- This invention relates to an element for preventing growth medium such as soil or peat from running down on inclined surfaces, which element comprises a frame construction formed from side walls, the outer surfaces of the side walls being inclined with respect to the plane of the frame construction.
- This invention is intended to provide such a frame structure which is structurally lighter than that previously used. It is characteristic of the element according to the invention that the side walls are hollow and open at one edge and that the inner cavities of the side walls become wider towards the open edge of the side walls.
- the element according to the invention is advantageously made of plastic, but is structurally very light and easy to handle. Because the walls of the frame construction are hollow and open from below and their outer surfaces are slanted, elements with relatively high walls can also be stacked on top of one another so that their walls merge. The elements require very little space for storage and transportation. The elements made of plastic can easily be cut and sawn into parts of the desired sizes. For openings with standard sizes and shapes, it is possible to produce peat briquettes with the same sizes and shapes, whereby the surface of the slope can be finished very easily.
- the frame construction of the element is formed from side walls 1, between which openings 2 remain open both from above and from below.
- the openings are open Z-shapes.
- the room structure is reinforced with transverse ribs 3, which connect the lower parts of two opposite side walls of each opening.
- the side walls 1 are hollow and open from below. Their surfaces are inclined so that the cavity within them widens towards the lower part.
- the ribs 3 are also hollow and open from below.
- the elements according to the invention can be produced from plastic.
- the walls 1 are e.g. B. about 10 - 12 cm high.
- the surface of the hollow side walls can consist of a plastic layer which is only approx. 2 mm thick.
- Several elements can be stacked on top of one another in such a way that the side walls 1 go into one another, the elements taking up very little space.
- the elements are fastened to the slope with suitable fastening pins, several elements being arranged next to one another to form a continuous network structure.
- the adjacent elements can be connected to each other in such a way that the outermost side walls are adjusted one above the other. For this reason, two interconnected outermost side walls 1 'and 1 "are provided with openings 4. Through these openings, the walls of the adjacent element can pass, which extend from the outermost walls adapted within the walls 1' and 1".
- the openings 2 are filled with soil or peat which, very well supported by walls 1, remains.
- the invention is not only limited to the embodiment described above, but it can be varied in different ways within the scope of the claims.
- the shape of the openings 2 can also be different from that shown in the drawings.
- the ribs 3 can also be closed because they are quite low and do not prevent the elements from stacking up.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
- Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Diese Erfindung betrifft ein Element, um das Herunterrinnen von Wachstumsmedium, wie Erde oder Torf auf schrägen Flächen zu verhindern, welches Element eine aus Seitenwänden gebildete Rahmenkonstruktion umfasst, wobei die Aussenflächen der Seitenwände schräg in bezug auf die Ebene der Rahmenkonstruktion sind.This invention relates to an element for preventing growth medium such as soil or peat from running down on inclined surfaces, which element comprises a frame construction formed from side walls, the outer surfaces of the side walls being inclined with respect to the plane of the frame construction.
Bei den an Strassen und Gräben gebildeten Aufschüttungen, bei denen Rasen angebaut wird, ist es bekannt, verschiedene Rahmenkonstruktionen anzuwenden, um das Herunterrinnen von Erde von den schrägen Abhängen zu verhindern. Zur Zeit sind die meistens angewendeten Konstruktionen aus Betonteilen zusammengestellt (siehe z. B. GB-A-1 600 198). Solche Betonkonstruktionen sind jedoch schwer und sie sind verhältnismässig teuer.With the fillings formed on roads and ditches, in which lawn is grown, it is known to use various frame structures to prevent earth from running off the sloping slopes. At the moment most of the constructions used are made of concrete parts (see e.g. GB-A-1 600 198). However, such concrete structures are heavy and they are relatively expensive.
Diese Erfindung soll eine solche Rahmenkonstruktion schaffen, die konstruktionsmässig leichter als die bisher angewendeten ist. Dem erfindungsgemässen Element ist es kennzeichnend, dass die Seitenwände hohl und an ihrem einen Rand offen sind und dass die inneren Hohlräume der Seitenwände gegen den offenen Rand der Seitenwände breiter werden.This invention is intended to provide such a frame structure which is structurally lighter than that previously used. It is characteristic of the element according to the invention that the side walls are hollow and open at one edge and that the inner cavities of the side walls become wider towards the open edge of the side walls.
Das erfindungsgemässe Element wird vorteilhaft aus Kunststoff hergestellt, wobei es konstruktionsmässig sehr leicht und handlich ist. Weil die Wände der Rahmenkonstruktion hohl und von unten offen sind und ihre Aussenflächen schräg sind, können auch Elemente mit verhältnismässig hohen Wänden so aufeinander gestapelt werden, dass deren Wände ineinander gehen. Dabei benötigen die Elemente nur sehr wenig Platz beim Lagern und beim Transport. Die aus Kunststoff hergestellten Elemente können leicht zu Teilen mit gewünschten Grössen geschnitten und gesägt werden. Für Öffnungen mit Standardgrössen und -formen ist es möglich, Torfbriketten mit denselben Grössen und Formen herzustellen, wobei die Oberfläche des Abhanges sehr leicht fertiggestellt werden kann.The element according to the invention is advantageously made of plastic, but is structurally very light and easy to handle. Because the walls of the frame construction are hollow and open from below and their outer surfaces are slanted, elements with relatively high walls can also be stacked on top of one another so that their walls merge. The elements require very little space for storage and transportation. The elements made of plastic can easily be cut and sawn into parts of the desired sizes. For openings with standard sizes and shapes, it is possible to produce peat briquettes with the same sizes and shapes, whereby the surface of the slope can be finished very easily.
Die Erfindung und ihre Einzelheiten werden im folgenden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung näher beschrieben, wobei zeigen:
- Fig. 1 ein erfindungsgemässes Element von oben gesehen,
- Fig. 2 einen Schnitt gemäss A-A in Fig. 1, und Fig. 3 das Element von vorne gesehen.
- 1 an element according to the invention seen from above,
- Fig. 2 shows a section according to AA in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 seen the element from the front.
Die Rahmenkonstruktion des Elements wird aus Seitenwänden 1 gebildet, zwischen denen sowohl von oben als auch von unten offene Öffnungen 2 bleiben. Bei der in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsform sind die Öffnungen offene Z-Formen. Die Raumenkonstruktion ist mit Querrippen 3 verstärkt, die die unteren Teile von zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden jeder Öffnung miteinander verbinden.The frame construction of the element is formed from side walls 1, between which openings 2 remain open both from above and from below. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the openings are open Z-shapes. The room structure is reinforced with
Die Seitenwände 1 sind hohl und von unten offen. Ihre Flächen sind schräg so, dass der innerhalb dieser befindliche Hohlraum gegen das untere Teil breiter wird. Auch die Rippen 3 sind hohl und von unten offen.The side walls 1 are hollow and open from below. Their surfaces are inclined so that the cavity within them widens towards the lower part. The
Die erfindungsgemässen Elemente können aus Kunststoff hergestellt werden. Die Wände 1 sind z. B. etwa 10 - 12 cm hoch. Die Fläche der hohlen Seitenwände kann aus einer nur ca. 2 mm dicken Kunststoffschicht bestehen. Mehrere Elemente können aufeinander so gestapelt werden, dass die Seitenwände 1 ineinander gehen, wobei die Elemente sehr wenig Platz benötigen. Die Elemente werden an dem Abhang mit geeigneten Befestigungszapfen befestigt, wobei mehrere Elemente nebeneinander zu einer kontinuierlichen Netzstruktur angeordnet werden. Die nebeneinanderliegenden Elemente können miteinander so verbunden werden, dass die äussersten Seitenwände übereinander angepasst werden. Aus diesem Grunde sind zwei miteinander verbundene äusserste Seitenwände 1' und 1" mit Öffnungen 4 versehen. Durch diese Öffnungen können die Wände des angrenzenden Elements gehen, die aus den innerhalb der Wände 1' und 1" angepassten äussersten Wänden ausgehen. Die Öffnungen 2 werden mit Erde oder Torf gefüllt die bzw. der sehr gut, unterstützt von Wänden 1, liegen bleibt.The elements according to the invention can be produced from plastic. The walls 1 are e.g. B. about 10 - 12 cm high. The surface of the hollow side walls can consist of a plastic layer which is only approx. 2 mm thick. Several elements can be stacked on top of one another in such a way that the side walls 1 go into one another, the elements taking up very little space. The elements are fastened to the slope with suitable fastening pins, several elements being arranged next to one another to form a continuous network structure. The adjacent elements can be connected to each other in such a way that the outermost side walls are adjusted one above the other. For this reason, two interconnected outermost side walls 1 'and 1 "are provided with openings 4. Through these openings, the walls of the adjacent element can pass, which extend from the outermost walls adapted within the walls 1' and 1". The openings 2 are filled with soil or peat which, very well supported by walls 1, remains.
Die Erfindung ist nicht nur auf die oben beschriebene Ausführungsform begrenzt, sondern sie kann auf verschiedene Weisen im Rahmen der Patentansprüche variiert werden. Die Form der Öffnungen 2 kann auch eine andere als die in den Zeichnungen dargestellte sein. Die Rippen 3 können auch geschlossen sein, weil sie ziemlich niedrig sind und nicht das Aufeinanderstapeln der Elemente verhindern.The invention is not only limited to the embodiment described above, but it can be varied in different ways within the scope of the claims. The shape of the openings 2 can also be different from that shown in the drawings. The
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT84109042T ATE30611T1 (en) | 1983-08-19 | 1984-07-31 | ELEMENT TO PREVENT GROWING MEDIUM FROM RUNNING DOWN ON INCLINED SURFACES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI832968A FI67112C (en) | 1983-08-19 | 1983-08-19 | ELEMENT FOER ATT HINDRA VAEXTMEDIUM FRAON ATT GLIDA NED PAO SLTTANDE YTOR |
| FI832968 | 1983-08-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0141913A1 EP0141913A1 (en) | 1985-05-22 |
| EP0141913B1 true EP0141913B1 (en) | 1987-11-04 |
Family
ID=8517622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84109042A Expired EP0141913B1 (en) | 1983-08-19 | 1984-07-31 | Element to prevent the sliding-down of vegetation on inclined surfaces |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0141913B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE30611T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3467203D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK376184A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI67112C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO161230C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI870085A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-08-25 | Platon As | ANORDNING FOER STABILIZERING AV MASSOR, SPECIELLT JORDMASSOR. TRANSFERRED PAEIVAEMAEAERAE-FOERSKJUTET DATUM PL 14 ç 24.02.87. |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2303927A1 (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1974-08-01 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh | FASTENING OF BOESCHUNGEN OD. DGL |
| GB1600198A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1981-10-14 | Mono Concrete Ltd | Blocks or slabs of lattice structure |
| FR2441685B1 (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1985-12-13 | Vignon Jean Francois | ALVEOLAR TEXTILE MATERIAL FOR CONSOLIDATING AND SANITIZING FLOORS FOR PUBLIC OR OTHER WORKS |
| US4288175A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-09-08 | Henningson, Durham & Richardson, Inc. | Reticulately reinforced earthen dams and method for providing reinforcement |
-
1983
- 1983-08-19 FI FI832968A patent/FI67112C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-07-31 DE DE8484109042T patent/DE3467203D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-31 EP EP84109042A patent/EP0141913B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-31 AT AT84109042T patent/ATE30611T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-03 DK DK376184A patent/DK376184A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-08-16 NO NO843270A patent/NO161230C/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO843270L (en) | 1985-02-20 |
| FI67112C (en) | 1985-01-10 |
| DK376184A (en) | 1985-02-20 |
| EP0141913A1 (en) | 1985-05-22 |
| DK376184D0 (en) | 1984-08-03 |
| DE3467203D1 (en) | 1987-12-10 |
| NO161230C (en) | 1989-07-19 |
| FI67112B (en) | 1984-09-28 |
| ATE30611T1 (en) | 1987-11-15 |
| FI832968A0 (en) | 1983-08-19 |
| NO161230B (en) | 1989-04-10 |
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