FI67112B - ELEMENT FOER ATT HINDRA VAEXTMEDIUM FRAON ATT GLIDA NED PAO LUTTANDE YTOR - Google Patents

ELEMENT FOER ATT HINDRA VAEXTMEDIUM FRAON ATT GLIDA NED PAO LUTTANDE YTOR Download PDF

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Publication number
FI67112B
FI67112B FI832968A FI832968A FI67112B FI 67112 B FI67112 B FI 67112B FI 832968 A FI832968 A FI 832968A FI 832968 A FI832968 A FI 832968A FI 67112 B FI67112 B FI 67112B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
att
side walls
vaextmedium
luttande
glida
Prior art date
Application number
FI832968A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI67112C (en
FI832968A0 (en
Inventor
Arvo Suomela
Original Assignee
Toijalan Kotelotehdas Ky
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toijalan Kotelotehdas Ky filed Critical Toijalan Kotelotehdas Ky
Priority to FI832968A priority Critical patent/FI67112C/en
Publication of FI832968A0 publication Critical patent/FI832968A0/en
Priority to DE8484109042T priority patent/DE3467203D1/en
Priority to EP84109042A priority patent/EP0141913B1/en
Priority to AT84109042T priority patent/ATE30611T1/en
Priority to DK376184A priority patent/DK376184A/en
Priority to NO843270A priority patent/NO161230C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI67112B publication Critical patent/FI67112B/en
Publication of FI67112C publication Critical patent/FI67112C/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

1. Element for preventing the running down of growth medium such as soil or turf on inclined surfaces, said element including a frame structure formed from side walls (1), the outer surfaces of the side walls being inclined with respect to the plaie of the frame structure, characterized in that the side walls (1) are hollow and open at their one edge and that the inner cavities of the side walls become wider towards the open edge of the side walls.

Description

I 67112I 67112

Elementti kasvuväliaineen valuni!sen estämiseksi kaltevilla pinnoilla Tämä keksintö koskee elementtiä' kasvuväliaineen,kuten mullan tai turpeen valumisen estämiseksi kaltevilla pinnoil-5 la, joka elementti käsittää sivuseinien muodostaman kehikon, jolloin sivuseinien väliin jää päältä ja alta avonaisia au kko j a.This invention relates to an element for preventing the growth of a growth medium, such as soil or peat, on sloping surfaces, the element comprising a frame formed by the side walls, leaving openings and openings between the side walls at the top and bottom.

Tien ja ojien varsilla tehdyillä pengerryksillä,joissa kasvatetaan nurmikkoa, on tunnettua käyttää erilaisia kehik-10 korakenteita estämään mullan valumista alas kaltevasta rinteestä. Tällä hetkellä yleisimmin käytetyt rakenteet ovat betonikappaleista koottuja. Tällaiset betonirakenteet ovat kuitenkin raskaita ja ne tulevat verraten kalliiksi.In embankments made along roads and ditches where lawn is grown, it is known to use various frame-10 structures to prevent soil from draining down a sloping slope. Currently, the most commonly used structures are assembled from concrete blocks. However, such concrete structures are heavy and become relatively expensive.

Tämän keksinnön tarkoituksena on saada aikaan tällai-15 nen kehikko, joka on rakenteeltaan aikaisempia kevyempi. Keksinnön mukaiselle elementille on tunnusomaista se, että sivuseinät ovat onttoja ja toisesta reunastaan avonaisia, ja että sivuseinien, sisäpuoliset ontelot levenevät sivuseinien avonaista reunaa kohti.It is an object of the present invention to provide such a frame which is lighter in construction. The element according to the invention is characterized in that the side walls are hollow and open at one edge, and that the internal cavities of the side walls expand towards the open edge of the side walls.

20 Keksinnön mukainen elementti valmistetaan sopivimmin muovista, jolloin se on erittäin kevytrakenteinen ja helppo käsitellä. Koska kehikon seinämät ovat onttoja ja niiden ulkopinnat on viistottu, verraten korkeaseinäisiäkin elementtejä voidaan pinota päällekkäin niin että niiden seinät 25 menevät sisäkkäin. Tällöin elementit vaativat vain hyvin vähän tilaa varastoinnissa ja kuljetuksessa. Muovista valmistettuna elementtejä on helppo leikata ja sahata halutun kokoisiksi kappaleiksi. Vakiokokoisia ja -muotoisia aukkoja varten on mahdollista valmistaa samankokoisia ja -muotoisia 50 turvebrikettejä, jolloin rinteen pinta saadaan valmiiksi erittäin helposti.The element according to the invention is preferably made of plastic, whereby it is very light-structured and easy to handle. Since the walls of the frame are hollow and their outer surfaces are chamfered, even relatively high-walled elements can be stacked on top of each other so that their walls 25 intersect. In this case, the elements require very little space for storage and transport. Made of plastic, the elements are easy to cut and saw into pieces of the desired size. For standard-sized and shaped openings, it is possible to produce peat briquettes of the same size and shape, so that the surface of the slope can be completed very easily.

Keksintöä ja sen yksityiskohtia selostetaan lähemmin seuraavassa viitaten oheiseen piirustukseen, jossa kuvio 1 esittää keksinnön mukaista elementtiä päältä 55 nähtynä, kuvio 2 esittää leikkausta A-A kuviosta 1 ja i, ? 67112 kuvio 3 esittää elementtiä edestä nähtynä.The invention and its details will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows an element according to the invention seen from above, Fig. 2 shows a section A-A of Figs. 67112 Figure 3 shows the element seen from the front.

Elementin kehikko muodostuu sivuseinämistä 3, joiden väliin jää sekä päältä että alta avonaisia aukkoja 2. Kuvioiden esittämässä sovellutusmuodossa aukot ovat avonaisen 5 Z-kirjaimen muotoisia. Kehikko on vahvistettu poikittaisilla rivoilla 3, jotka yhdistävät kunkin aukon kahden vastakkaisen sivuseinän 1 alaosat toisiinsa.The frame of the element consists of side walls 3, between which open openings 2 are open both above and below. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the openings are in the shape of an open 5 Z-letter. The frame is reinforced with transverse ribs 3 connecting the lower parts of the two opposite side walls 1 of each opening.

Sivuseinämät 1 ovat· onttoja ja alapuolelta avonaisia. Niiden pinnat ovat viistoja siten, että niiden sisällä oleva 10 ontelo levenee alaosaa kohti. Myös rivat 3 ovat onttoja ja alta avonaisia.The side walls 1 are · hollow and open at the bottom. Their surfaces are sloping so that the cavity 10 inside them widens towards the bottom. The ribs 3 are also hollow and open below.

Keksinnön mukaiset elementit voidaan valmistaa muovista. Seinämät 1 ovat esim. noin 10-12 cm korkeita. Onttojen seinämien pinta voi olla vain noin 2 mm paksu muovikerros. Useita 15 elementtejä voidaan pinota päällekkäin siten, että sivuseinämät 2 menevät sisäkkäin, jolloin elementit menevät hyvin pieneen tilaan. Elementit kiinnitetään rinteeseen sopivilla kiinnitystapeilla, jolloin useita elementtejä sovitetaan rinnakkain jatkuvaksi verkkorakennelmaksi. Rinnakkaiset elemen-20 tit voidaan liittää toisiinsa sovittamalla reunimmaiset sivu-seinämät päällekkäin. Tästä syystä on kaksi toisiinsa liittyvää reunimmaista sivuseinää 1’ ja 1" varustettu aukoilla 4. Näiden aukkojen läpi sopivat kulkemaan viereisen elementin ne seinät, jotka lähtevät seinien 1* ja 1" sisälle sovite-25 tuista reunimmaisista seinistä. Aukkoihin 2 pannaan multaa tai turvetta, joka pysyy hyvin paikoillaan seinien 1 tukemana.The elements according to the invention can be made of plastic. The walls 1 are e.g. about 10-12 cm high. The surface of the hollow walls can only be a layer of plastic about 2 mm thick. Several elements 15 can be stacked on top of each other so that the side walls 2 are nested, whereby the elements go into a very small space. The elements are fastened to the slope with suitable fastening pins, in which case several elements are arranged in parallel as a continuous network structure. The parallel elements 20 can be joined together by fitting the outermost side walls on top of each other. For this reason, the two interconnected outermost side walls 1 'and 1 "are provided with openings 4. Through these openings the walls of the adjacent element extending from the outermost walls supported inside the walls 1 * and 1" pass through. Mold or peat is placed in the openings 2, which remains well in place supported by the walls 1.

Keksintö ei rajoitu vain edellä esitettyyn sovellutukseen, vaan se voi vaihdella eri tavoin patenttivaatimusten puitteissa. Aukkojen 2 muoto voi olla muukin kuin piirustuk-30 sessa esitetty. Rivat 3 voivat olla myös umpinaisia, koska ne melko matalina eivät estä elementtien päällekkäin pinoamista.The invention is not limited to the above application, but may vary in various ways within the scope of the claims. The shape of the openings 2 may be different from that shown in the drawing. The ribs 3 can also be closed, as they are rather low and do not prevent the elements from being stacked on top of each other.

FI832968A 1983-08-19 1983-08-19 ELEMENT FOER ATT HINDRA VAEXTMEDIUM FRAON ATT GLIDA NED PAO SLTTANDE YTOR FI67112C (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI832968A FI67112C (en) 1983-08-19 1983-08-19 ELEMENT FOER ATT HINDRA VAEXTMEDIUM FRAON ATT GLIDA NED PAO SLTTANDE YTOR
DE8484109042T DE3467203D1 (en) 1983-08-19 1984-07-31 Element to prevent the sliding-down of vegetation on inclined surfaces
EP84109042A EP0141913B1 (en) 1983-08-19 1984-07-31 Element to prevent the sliding-down of vegetation on inclined surfaces
AT84109042T ATE30611T1 (en) 1983-08-19 1984-07-31 ELEMENT TO PREVENT GROWING MEDIUM FROM RUNNING DOWN ON INCLINED SURFACES.
DK376184A DK376184A (en) 1983-08-19 1984-08-03 ELEMENT FOR PREVENTING REDUCTION OF GROUNDWARE MATERIALS ON SURFACE
NO843270A NO161230C (en) 1983-08-19 1984-08-16 ELEMENT FACILITATED TO PREVENT RINSE RINSE OF VEKSTUNDERL AG IN SKR FLATER.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI832968 1983-08-19
FI832968A FI67112C (en) 1983-08-19 1983-08-19 ELEMENT FOER ATT HINDRA VAEXTMEDIUM FRAON ATT GLIDA NED PAO SLTTANDE YTOR

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI832968A0 FI832968A0 (en) 1983-08-19
FI67112B true FI67112B (en) 1984-09-28
FI67112C FI67112C (en) 1985-01-10

Family

ID=8517622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI832968A FI67112C (en) 1983-08-19 1983-08-19 ELEMENT FOER ATT HINDRA VAEXTMEDIUM FRAON ATT GLIDA NED PAO SLTTANDE YTOR

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0141913B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE30611T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3467203D1 (en)
DK (1) DK376184A (en)
FI (1) FI67112C (en)
NO (1) NO161230C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI870085A (en) * 1986-02-24 1987-08-25 Platon As ANORDNING FOER STABILIZERING AV MASSOR, SPECIELLT JORDMASSOR. TRANSFERRED PAEIVAEMAEAERAE-FOERSKJUTET DATUM PL 14 ç 24.02.87.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2303927A1 (en) * 1973-01-26 1974-08-01 Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh FASTENING OF BOESCHUNGEN OD. DGL
GB1600198A (en) * 1978-05-22 1981-10-14 Mono Concrete Ltd Blocks or slabs of lattice structure
FR2441685B1 (en) * 1978-11-14 1985-12-13 Vignon Jean Francois ALVEOLAR TEXTILE MATERIAL FOR CONSOLIDATING AND SANITIZING FLOORS FOR PUBLIC OR OTHER WORKS
US4288175A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-09-08 Henningson, Durham & Richardson, Inc. Reticulately reinforced earthen dams and method for providing reinforcement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0141913A1 (en) 1985-05-22
DK376184D0 (en) 1984-08-03
NO161230C (en) 1989-07-19
EP0141913B1 (en) 1987-11-04
FI67112C (en) 1985-01-10
DK376184A (en) 1985-02-20
DE3467203D1 (en) 1987-12-10
NO161230B (en) 1989-04-10
FI832968A0 (en) 1983-08-19
ATE30611T1 (en) 1987-11-15
NO843270L (en) 1985-02-20

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Owner name: TOIJALAN KOTELOTEHDAS KY