EP0135744A2 - Imprimante avec dispositif d'encrage - Google Patents
Imprimante avec dispositif d'encrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0135744A2 EP0135744A2 EP84109279A EP84109279A EP0135744A2 EP 0135744 A2 EP0135744 A2 EP 0135744A2 EP 84109279 A EP84109279 A EP 84109279A EP 84109279 A EP84109279 A EP 84109279A EP 0135744 A2 EP0135744 A2 EP 0135744A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- print head
- printing
- printer
- ribbon
- recording medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J25/00—Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J25/304—Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface
- B41J25/316—Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface with tilting motion mechanisms relative to paper surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J35/00—Other apparatus or arrangements associated with, or incorporated in, ink-ribbon mechanisms
- B41J35/26—Ink-ribbon shields or backings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a printer and a color device therefor, in which the printing is carried out by means of an ink transfer ribbon on a normal recording medium and in which a stripper is connected to the print head, which causes the ink transfer ribbon to be detached from the recording medium after printing.
- Ribbons that are suitable for one-time printing using ink transfer especially those that are suitable for thermal printers, have the peculiarity that they tend to adhere to the recording material.
- the object of the invention is to arrange the print head and the scraper in relation to one another such that the ink ribbon can be inserted in a paper insertion position of the print head without a manual threading process.
- the invention is accordingly characterized in that the print head is pivotally arranged between a defined working position and a defined paper insertion position and that the scraper is designed as an element which is supported on fixed parts in the vicinity of the printing substrate, so that it swivels when the print head is pivoted into the paper insertion position retains its functional position, so that when the paper is inserted, the stripper maintains its position between the recording medium and the ink ribbon, while the print head rests on the ink ribbon and the printing pad when it is pivoted into the working position.
- the ink transfer belt is arranged in a cassette and passes through the printing zone in the tensioned state.
- the device works most safely if the scraper is supported on a stationary part immediately in front of the printing pad.
- the scraper is particularly effective when it is itself a resilient part. Should the pressure in two Directions occur, that is from left to right and from right to left, then it is useful to provide two wipers together with the printhead, one of which acts when the printhead runs clockwise, the other when it runs counterclockwise.
- FIG. 1 reveals, the entire printing device is housed in a housing 1 which surrounds the printing device on all sides.
- the housing 1 is provided with an opening 2 through which a guide table 3 for the recording media 36 to be inserted (FIG. 3) passes.
- the housing 1 On its upper side, the housing 1 has a Provide slot 4 into which the cassette 5 with the ink transfer belt 20 (FIG. 2) can be inserted.
- the guide table 3 is shown in FIG. 2 with two lateral guide edges 6 and 7.
- An upper guide plate 8 is angled at its front edge at 9, so that there is an insertion shaft 10 for the recording medium 36 to be printed.
- pressure rollers 13 and 14 can be seen, which cooperate with drive rollers 15 and 16, which are arranged in the guide table 3.
- the drive rollers 15 and 16 are driven by a motor 17 (FIG. 2) via a gear 18 and a further gear 19.
- the gear 19 drives the shaft 19 'on which the drive rollers 15 and 16 are attached.
- the motor 17 can be driven in two directions so that it moves the recording medium 36 in both the feed and ejection directions.
- FIG. 2 also shows the ink ribbon 20, which is provided as a thermal ink ribbon with three ink zones 21, 22 and 23, namely the ink zones yellow, magenta and cyan.
- the print head 24 consists of the support member 25, the support member 26 and the actual thermal head 27 (FIG. 1, 3 and 4), which carries the thermal printing elements.
- the supporting part 25 of the print head 24 is guided on the axis 28 so as to be displaceable in the line direction and is at the same time guided on a fixed bar 30 by means of projections 29.
- the part 25 can thus only be moved transversely, but cannot be pivoted.
- the part 26, however, is guided only on the axis 28 and is clockwise in FIG. 1 pivoted so that the thermal head 27 rests on the pressure bar 32 when it is moved from left to right for a print run.
- a resilient wiper 33 is attached, which rests with its multiple resiliently bent nose 34 with its front end 35 on the guide plate 8 and, as in particular FIG. 3 recognize lets, rests between the ink ribbon 20 and the recording medium 36.
- the stripper 33, 34, 35 is arranged as a spring clip in such a way that it rests resiliently against the upper paper guide, regardless of whether the print head 24 is in its printing position (working position) (FIG. 1) or in its raised position (paper insertion position) (FIG. 3).
- FIG. 3 and 3a show that in the working position (FIG.
- FIG. 3a reveals that when the print head 24 is pivoted in the paper insertion position, it is raised so far that the ink ribbon 20 is inserted in its cassette 5 without problems between the print head 24 and the wipers 34/35 resting resiliently on the pressure bar 32 and on the guide plate 8 can.
- a pivot lever 37 is mounted on the back of the part 25, which is in its right one End position cooperates with a stop pin 38, the stop pin 38 pivoting the pivot lever 37.
- the part 26 is pivoted relative to the part 25 and thus the two parts 26 and 27 are raised.
- the pivot lever 37 interacts with a release pawl (not shown) which pivots it into its other end position, as a result of which the print head moves into its position shown in FIG. 1, 3 and 4 visible printing position is brought.
- the drive of the print head 24 in the line direction, the drive of the ink ribbon 20 and the displacement of the ink ribbon cassette 5 serves a second motor 39, which drives a roller 42 via two gears 40 and 41, over which a drive belt 43 is stretched.
- the drive belt 43 is wound around a roller 44.
- the two ends of the roll are resiliently attached to the print head 24.
- a clock disk 46 is also connected to the motor axis 45, by means of which the respective position of the print head 24 is reported to the electronic control.
- the clock disk 46 works together with a light barrier, not shown.
- the printhead 24 is reciprocated by reversing the rotational movement of the DC motor 39.
- a mandrel 48 Via a reduction gear 47, which also contains a one-way clutch, a mandrel 48 is driven, which enters a recess 75 in the ink ribbon cassette 5 and thereby drives the ink ribbon 20 (FIG. 5).
- the one-way clutch in the transmission 47 causes the ink ribbon to be driven only during the backward movement of the print head 24 when the parts 26 and 27 are in the inactive, raised position according to FIG. 3a are.
- the cassette is inserted through the slot 4 in the housing, connected to its drive means (mandrel 48) and brought into latching engagement with the holding and shifting means.
- the cassette At its right edge, the cassette has a recess 49 (FIG. 5) into which a guide bar 50 on the printer frame 51 engages.
- the cassette is provided on both sides with depressions 76, into which resilient locking levers 52 enter with a nose 53. For the sake of clarity, only the left locking lever 52 is shown.
- the resilient locking lever 52 is mounted on an axis 54 (FIG. 1).
- a bolt 55 on the resilient locking lever 52 interacts with a cam groove guide 56.
- the cam groove guide 56 consists of a disk 57 with three latching depressions 58 arranged at an angle of 120 ° each and a cam groove 59.
- the disk 57 is mounted on a shaft 60.
- the bolt 55 moves in the groove 59 such that the locking lever 52 is pivoted, in three different positions corresponding to the three color components 21, 22, 23 of the ink ribbon 20.
- a detent spring 61 with its projection 62 in engagement with a detent depression 58 of the disk 57. In this position, the cassette 5 is in its most retracted position.
- the latching lever 52 is turned clockwise in FIG. 1 pivoted, whereby the next ink zone 22 of the ink ribbon 20 now comes into the active position. If the disk 57 is rotated again by 120 °, so that the third locking recess 58 in the disk 57 cooperates with the projection 62 on the spring 61, then the locking lever 52 is pivoted further to the right in a clockwise direction, so that the third color zone 23 the ribbon 20 is in the working position. The next time the disk 57 moves, the locking lever 52 moves backward into the starting position, controlled by the cam groove 59.
- the pulley 57 is connected to a belt roller 63, over which the drive belt 64 is guided.
- This drive belt 64 is resiliently attached to the drive lever 65, which is pivotally mounted on a support pin 67 by means of two angled ends 66.
- the drive lever 65 is actuated by a bolt 68 which is fastened on the support part 26 of the print head 24.
- the drive lever is provided with an angled edge 69, by means of which it is supported on the bolt 68.
- the drive movement is ended as soon as the bolt 68 slides over the end 70 of the edge 69, so that a further drive movement is no longer transmitted.
- the pin 68 does not engage the edge 69 because the print head 24 is lowered during this movement.
- a record carrier 36 preferably made of normal paper, is placed on the guide table 3 and inserted through the insertion shaft 10 until it abuts the drive and pressure rollers 13 to 16.
- the rollers are set in motion and convey the recording medium 36 in such a way that it passes between the print head 24 (see FIG. 3) which is pivoted up in this position and the print bar 32.
- the stripper 34 rests with its front nose 35 on the upper guide plate 8, as shown in FIG. 3a shows, and comes to lie between the ink ribbon 20 and the recording medium 36, which rests on the print bar 32.
- the record carrier 36 then bumps, as particularly the FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows, on a paper insertion plate 71, which in its normal position by a weight 72 in the in FIG. 4 dashed position is so that it can be inserted into the rear guide channel 73 of the printer.
- the guide plate 71 pivots through the recording medium from the dashed to the fully excellent position, the insertion plate 71 ensuring that the recording medium 36 is pressed down slightly during the printing process.
- the printer When the record carrier 36 has reached its first line position, the printer is started by the electronic control, the motor 39 starts Is print head 24 to move up and down, wherein in each B EWE of the print head 24 from left to right supply an ink fountain of the ink ribbon 20 with the recording medium 36 is brought into contact.
- the print head 24 moves from right to left, the print head 24 is pivoted by the pivot lever 37 and the stop 38 so that it is not in contact with the ink ribbon and the recording medium (paper insertion position).
- the cam groove guide 56 is moved via the drive lever 65 in such a way that the ink ribbon 20 is brought into operative connection with another ink zone for the next print run of the print head 24.
- the record carrier can be advanced by one line via the motor 17 and the transmission 18, 19, so that a new line can then be printed in three passes with respect to the ink ribbon 20.
- FIG. 6 and 6a show another side view and a D GO UP view of the print carriage, the stripper and the platen.
- the scraper here is not a resilient part but a plastic part 77 loosely mounted on the shaft 28, which rests on the guide part 8 due to its weight.
- the print head 24 in its paper insertion position.
- a wiper 77 and 78 are arranged on each side of the print head 24.
- the print head 24 is printed during the movement of the print head 24 from left to right, that is, the print head 24 in its operative position, while the R ück- guiding the print head in the Pandaein 1500 basically so raised as shown in FIG. 3 and 6a.
- two wipers 77 and 78 are required, one of which is effective in the forward, the other in the return. In the two end positions, the print head 24 then moves into the paper insertion position, while the wipers 77 and 78 are in their position according to FIG. 3a and 6 remain.
- the ink ribbon 20 runs tensioned through the pressure zone z.
- the tape 20 is withdrawn from the supply reel 79 and wound onto the take-up reel 80.
- the drive takes place via a drive roller 75, in which the mandrel 48 engages and drives the ink ribbon 20.
- the supply spool 79 of the ink ribbon is in a non-positive connection with the winding spool 80 via a pulley 81 and also a longitudinally elastic belt 83 and a pulley 84.
- the supply spool 79 is connected to the pulley 84 via a frictional connection. If the ink ribbon 20 in the D zone jerk z z. B. pulled out by the printhead 24 (see FIG.
Landscapes
- Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Common Mechanisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84109279T ATE32996T1 (de) | 1983-08-31 | 1984-08-04 | Drucker und farbvorrichtung hierfuer. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8325015U | 1983-08-31 | ||
DE8325015 | 1983-08-31 | ||
DE19843421033 DE3421033A1 (de) | 1983-08-31 | 1984-06-06 | Drucker und farbvorrichtung hierfuer |
DE3421033 | 1984-06-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0135744A2 true EP0135744A2 (fr) | 1985-04-03 |
EP0135744A3 EP0135744A3 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
EP0135744B1 EP0135744B1 (fr) | 1988-03-16 |
Family
ID=25821872
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84109279A Expired EP0135744B1 (fr) | 1983-08-31 | 1984-08-04 | Imprimante avec dispositif d'encrage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4676680A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0135744B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3421033A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0302104B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-17 | 1992-05-06 | Ncr International Inc. | Imprimante thermique |
WO2008074713A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Compositions polyoléfiniques chargées |
US8227550B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-07-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Filled polyolefin compositions |
US8309659B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-11-13 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Filled polyolefin compositions |
US8716394B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2014-05-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polypropylene compositions containing fillers and/or pigments |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5718525A (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1998-02-17 | Brady Usa, Inc. | label printer and dispenser |
DE102009033513A1 (de) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-03-03 | Paul Beck | Vorrichtung zum Kennzeichen von Behältnissen, insbesondere Probebehältern für medizinische Proben, Verfahren zum Kennzeichen von Behältnissen sowie Verwendung einer Kennzeichenvorrichtung |
US8556205B2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2013-10-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Printer web medium supply |
US8740131B2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2014-06-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Printer web medium supply with drive system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3108367A1 (de) * | 1980-03-06 | 1982-01-28 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | Drucker |
US4342040A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-07-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Heat sensitive recording system |
EP0098033A2 (fr) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Dispositif d'impression thermique par transfert d'encre |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5798384A (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1982-06-18 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Printer |
IT1135599B (it) * | 1981-02-24 | 1986-08-27 | Honeywell Inf Systems | Dispositivo antirumore per stampante seriale |
JPS5829447U (ja) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-02-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 印字装置 |
US4407595A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-10-04 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Color printing apparatus |
JPS5839480A (ja) * | 1981-09-04 | 1983-03-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 印字機構 |
JPS5855257A (ja) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-01 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 熱転写型カラ−プリンタ |
JPS5863494A (ja) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-15 | Canon Inc | 印字装置 |
-
1984
- 1984-06-06 DE DE19843421033 patent/DE3421033A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-08-04 EP EP84109279A patent/EP0135744B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-04 DE DE8484109279T patent/DE3469864D1/de not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-03-17 US US06/841,015 patent/US4676680A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4342040A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1982-07-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Heat sensitive recording system |
DE3108367A1 (de) * | 1980-03-06 | 1982-01-28 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | Drucker |
EP0098033A2 (fr) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Dispositif d'impression thermique par transfert d'encre |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, vol. 23, no. 5, October 1980, Seite 2012 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0302104B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-17 | 1992-05-06 | Ncr International Inc. | Imprimante thermique |
WO2008074713A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Compositions polyoléfiniques chargées |
US8227550B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-07-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Filled polyolefin compositions |
US8309659B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-11-13 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Filled polyolefin compositions |
US8716394B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2014-05-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polypropylene compositions containing fillers and/or pigments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4676680A (en) | 1987-06-30 |
DE3421033A1 (de) | 1985-03-14 |
EP0135744A3 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
DE3469864D1 (en) | 1988-04-21 |
EP0135744B1 (fr) | 1988-03-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69012248T2 (de) | Thermodruckapparat und Bandspendekassette hierzu. | |
DE3687885T2 (de) | Schreibstiftdrucker. | |
DE68927790T2 (de) | Aufzeichnungsvorrichtung | |
DE4443923B4 (de) | Tintenstrahldrucker | |
DE2853329C2 (de) | Farbbandkassette | |
EP0143250B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'écriture à encre à tête d'écriture interchangeable | |
EP0195949B1 (fr) | Imprimante à un ou plusieurs postes d'impression | |
DE2164748A1 (de) | Bandtransporteinrichtung für Druckgeräte | |
DE3687198T2 (de) | Farbuebertragungsmaterialkassette und damit versehenes bildaufzeichnungsgeraet. | |
EP0099120B1 (fr) | Dispositif universel d'alimentation de papier pour feuilles et bandes dans une imprimante ligne pour ligne | |
EP0135744B1 (fr) | Imprimante avec dispositif d'encrage | |
DE3141597A1 (de) | Handetikettiergeraet | |
DE3011992C2 (de) | Farbbandantrieb für einen Schnelldrucker | |
DE3844693C2 (fr) | ||
DE3307286C1 (de) | Steuervorrichtung fuer Bewegungsablaeufe in Schreib- oder aehnlichen Maschinen mit einem Waermedruckkopf | |
DE2921801A1 (de) | Farbband-vorschubvorrichtung fuer einen drucker | |
DE4018125A1 (de) | Thermotransferdrucker und dafuer verwendbare farbbandkassette | |
EP0135717B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'encrage avec cartouche pour une imprimante | |
DE19533540C2 (de) | Vorlagenlese-Bestätigungsmechanismus | |
DE3427451A1 (de) | Aufzeichnungsgeraet | |
DE2931326C2 (de) | Antriebsvorrichtung für das Farb- und Korrekturband in einer Schreib- oder ähnlichen Büromaschine | |
DE2705328C3 (de) | Abdeckeinrichtung zum Bedecken der Düsen in einem Tintenschreibwerk | |
DE3726007C2 (de) | Farbbandkassette und diese verwendendes Aufzeichnungsgerät | |
DE60201469T2 (de) | Drucker | |
EP0037901B1 (fr) | Couvercle pour la surface du jet d'une tête à écrire à encre |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: MANNESMANN KIENZLE GMBH |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860321 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19870813 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 32996 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19880415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3469864 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19880421 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: MODIANO & ASSOCIATI S.R.L. |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19890718 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19890721 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19890831 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19900718 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19900718 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19900804 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19900805 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19900918 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19910301 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19910804 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19920430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19920501 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 84109279.4 Effective date: 19910410 |