EP0134830A1 - Buse de pulvérisation pour machine de nettoyage de bouteilles - Google Patents
Buse de pulvérisation pour machine de nettoyage de bouteilles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0134830A1 EP0134830A1 EP83109149A EP83109149A EP0134830A1 EP 0134830 A1 EP0134830 A1 EP 0134830A1 EP 83109149 A EP83109149 A EP 83109149A EP 83109149 A EP83109149 A EP 83109149A EP 0134830 A1 EP0134830 A1 EP 0134830A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spray
- nozzle
- spraying
- nozzle body
- nozzles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/34—Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
Definitions
- the invention relates to injection devices for domesticsnaschinen, in particular bottle cleaning machines, arranged with an 'outside of the SpritzflUsstechnik supplying spray box intermittently rotating and / or oscillating cylindrical nozzle body, extend the nozzles approximately perpendicular to the axis of rotation of DUsen stressess.
- the task is to clean the bottles so that they can be safely refilled with the liquid in question and placed on the market.
- the bottles to be cleaned are preferably held in cells arranged on cell carriers and transported through the individual treatment zones. After the end of the actual treatment process, a rinse and rinse then takes place, in which the Bottles located in the cells are moved with their mouths downward via spraying stations which run across the machine and have a spray nozzle for each row of bottles.
- spray devices which are rotated in batches by the bottle carriers depending on the feed speed of the chains moving them, so that the spray jet strikes the bottle mouth.
- a spraying device has become known from a brochure no. 27880 from Ortmann & Herbst, Hamburg, in which a nozzle shaft is provided which has crosswise arranged nozzle bores which can be brought into spraying action by means of a rotary star. These nozzle bores are arranged at a distance from one another and are arranged off-center of an outlet opening which points centrally to the bottle mouth. With the corresponding rotation of the drive star, a nozzle bore is sprayed to the left of the bottle mouth in the direction of movement of the bottles and during the next spray cycle the nozzle bore runs crosswise and is aligned to the right of the center of the bottle mouth.
- the nozzle bores are always aligned laterally to the center of the bottle mouth passed over them.
- the bottle mouths irrespective of a lower central cell guide, can be located so far outside the area of the respective spray hole that an exact spraying cannot be carried out.
- it cannot be stopped conclude that one or the other bottle is not sprayed in the required manner. This is extremely dangerous, particularly in the beverage industry, where the bottles are subsequently filled with beverages.
- the reusable bottles pass through various lye compartments and the like during their treatment.
- the invention has now set itself the task of generally eliminating the aforementioned disadvantages and creating a spray that ensures an exact center spray even with tilted or inclined bottles, especially with rotatable nozzle bores arranged at a distance from one another, without this the number of spray stations connected in series unnecessarily increased and the water consumption increased accordingly.
- the present invention is based on a further sub-task with which a spraying device To be created, which allows a variable spray effect or a steerable spray hole or a steerable spray jet guidance, so it is possible to use a targeted spherical spray, with which certain areas of such a bottle cavity can be coated from spray station to spray station and still In principle, a center injection is also guaranteed in such a process.
- the invention solves the problem with a device of the type mentioned in that two or more nozzles are provided next to one another for each spray position and in addition to these at least two cross-shaped nozzles, which are displaceably mounted during their rotational movement such that they are each in spraying action located nozzle opening can be moved in any position to a vessel mouth passed over it.
- the spray path curves run in opposite directions, such that at least one half of the vessel part is smeared by the first spray cycle and the remaining half of the vessel part is smeared by the spray jet path curve in the subsequent second spray cycle, and at least once in this course a middle spray to the vessel mouth is accomplished by axial displacement of the rotating nozzle body.
- the nozzle body preferably has four nozzle bores in a crosswise offset arrangement, of which the nozzle bores I, II, III and IV and then the nozzle bore I etc. can be brought into spraying action from spray cycle to spray cycle.
- any spatial spraying which is oriented according to predeterminable aspects and which ensures that, regardless of the position of bottles in their cells, there is an exact center spraying.
- a center spraying combined with a partial space spraying can be carried out and in the subsequent spraying station a center spraying with painting of the remaining bottle cavity can be carried out.
- the possible variations are programmable. Added to this is the fact that the arrangement of four nozzles per injection unit and their constant application in succession practically preclude the risk of constipation, so there is a fourfold increase in safety. Irrespective of this, any entrained particles are rubbed off during rotation of such nozzle bores and their constant freedom is ensured.
- the spray device consists of a preferably rectangular spray box 1, which is transverse to the direction of movement 2 the bottle 3 is arranged in a cleaning machine, not shown.
- this spray box 1 bearing blocks 4 are screwed, which serve to actually accommodate the nozzle body 5, which is expediently designed, as the exemplary embodiment shows, as a continuous tube or as a continuous shaft.
- the nozzle shaft 5 has spaced apart nozzle holes I and III and further nozzle holes II and IV offset from these holes by 90 °.
- FIG. 1 the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the nozzle shaft is supported in the bearing blocks 4, which in turn have a lower feed opening 6 for the spray liquid ; have speed and are formed in the exit region 7 of the spray jet so that it can cover a certain angular range when the nozzle shaft rotates, i.e., in the direction of travel 2 of the bottles 3 can be moved with them, although the actual spray box 1 is arranged in a stationary manner.
- the spray liquid enters through a bore 8 of the spray box into the area of the feed opening 6 of the bearing block 4 and from here as a targeted spray jet through a nozzle bore I to IV located above it to the outside.
- the spray liquid itself is supplied to the spray box 1 laterally or at a suitable point under pressure, so that liquid is constantly applied to it.
- the spray jet Due to the rotation of the nozzle body or the nozzle shaft 5, the spray jet only reaches the outside when it reaches the upper outlet region 7 of the bearing block 4.
- the bottle 3 is, for example, on the left in the plane of the drawing of the spray box 1 shown in cross section in FIG. 1.
- the bottle then moves further to the right side of this spray box, whereby a rotation of the nozzle shaft 5 is also effected by bottle baskets, not shown, so that the spray jet moves continuously with the bottle 3 and hits it from different angular positions.
- the 90 0 offset nozzle bore II occurs in the subsequent row of bottles in action, but which is not centered due to the bore diameter and the remaining between the two bores material centrally of the guided over the bottle mouth.
- the nozzle shaft 5 is rotated at the same time as its slight axial displacement, with which an exact center injection is ensured.
- This axial displacement of the nozzle shaft 5 is brought about by adjusting devices (not shown further) which, for example, could be arranged at the end of such a nozzle shaft and could be designed as a cam control disk or the like.
- any method of spray jet operation can now be achieved through the bottle located above it.
- An example of this is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in which it is shown that the spray jet can be moved diagonally through the bottle 3 in accordance with the line drawn in broken lines in FIG. 5. If several spray stations are arranged one behind the other, the next spray jet can do the opposite Drive through direction, whereby any surface effect of such a spray jet can be achieved within a bottle cavity.
- a practically spatial spraying can be achieved, which takes place by superimposing the rotary movement and axial displacement of the nozzle shaft 3.
- Such a spatial spraying can be further refined by a corresponding inclination of the nozzle bores to one another or in the same direction at an angle to the axis of rotation.
- the adjustment device is designed so that first the nozzle bore I, according to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 2, then the nozzle bore II, then the nozzle bore III and finally the nozzle bore IV are put into a spraying function. As soon as such a spray cycle is completed by a corresponding rotation of the nozzle shaft 5, the nozzle bore I comes into action up to the nozzle bore IV. In this way, an exact ejection of the bottles 3 carried over the spray box 1 is achieved, it being irrelevant which one Position or location of the bottles in question are in their cells. In principle, center injection is always guaranteed over a predeterminable angular range.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP83109149A EP0134830B1 (fr) | 1983-09-16 | 1983-09-16 | Buse de pulvérisation pour machine de nettoyage de bouteilles |
DE8383109149T DE3369499D1 (en) | 1983-09-16 | 1983-09-16 | Spray nozzle for bottle cleaning machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP83109149A EP0134830B1 (fr) | 1983-09-16 | 1983-09-16 | Buse de pulvérisation pour machine de nettoyage de bouteilles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0134830A1 true EP0134830A1 (fr) | 1985-03-27 |
EP0134830B1 EP0134830B1 (fr) | 1987-01-28 |
Family
ID=8190684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83109149A Expired EP0134830B1 (fr) | 1983-09-16 | 1983-09-16 | Buse de pulvérisation pour machine de nettoyage de bouteilles |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0134830B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3369499D1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0403794A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-12-27 | Holstein Und Kappert Aktiengesellschaft | Buse de pulvérisation pour machine de nettoyage de bouteilles |
EP0411377A2 (fr) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-02-06 | ORTMANN + HERBST Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH | Corps de buse pour le nettoyage intérieur des bouteilles |
DE4137910A1 (de) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-05-19 | Holstein & Kappert Maschf | Vorrichtung zum transportieren von flaschen in einer flaschenreinigungsmaschine |
AU643415B3 (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-11-11 | Graeme L. Gordon | Bottle sterilizer |
US8480813B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2013-07-09 | Khs Gmbh | Method of cleaning returned beverage bottles in a bottle filling plant, a method of introducing treatment fluid into containers to remove contaminants therefrom in a container filling plant, and an arrangement therefor |
DE10315866B4 (de) | 2003-04-08 | 2019-04-25 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Spritzvorrichtung für Reinigungsmaschinen, insbesondere Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3218227A (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1965-11-16 | Beloit Corp | Knockoff shower for a fourdrinier machine |
DE2402630A1 (de) * | 1974-01-21 | 1975-07-24 | Orthmann & Herbst | Spritzrohr fuer flaschenreinigunsmaschinen |
-
1983
- 1983-09-16 DE DE8383109149T patent/DE3369499D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-09-16 EP EP83109149A patent/EP0134830B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3218227A (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1965-11-16 | Beloit Corp | Knockoff shower for a fourdrinier machine |
DE2402630A1 (de) * | 1974-01-21 | 1975-07-24 | Orthmann & Herbst | Spritzrohr fuer flaschenreinigunsmaschinen |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0403794A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-12-27 | Holstein Und Kappert Aktiengesellschaft | Buse de pulvérisation pour machine de nettoyage de bouteilles |
DE3920292A1 (de) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-01-17 | Holstein & Kappert Maschf | Spritzvorrichtung fuer flaschenreinigungsmaschinen |
EP0411377A2 (fr) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-02-06 | ORTMANN + HERBST Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH | Corps de buse pour le nettoyage intérieur des bouteilles |
US5092356A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1992-03-03 | Ortmann & Herbst Gmbh | Nozzle system to spray the insides of bottles |
EP0411377A3 (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1992-08-05 | Apv Ortmann & Herbst Gmbh | Nozzle assembly for the internal cleaning of bottles |
DE4137910A1 (de) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-05-19 | Holstein & Kappert Maschf | Vorrichtung zum transportieren von flaschen in einer flaschenreinigungsmaschine |
AU643415B3 (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-11-11 | Graeme L. Gordon | Bottle sterilizer |
DE10315866B4 (de) | 2003-04-08 | 2019-04-25 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Spritzvorrichtung für Reinigungsmaschinen, insbesondere Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen |
US8480813B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2013-07-09 | Khs Gmbh | Method of cleaning returned beverage bottles in a bottle filling plant, a method of introducing treatment fluid into containers to remove contaminants therefrom in a container filling plant, and an arrangement therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0134830B1 (fr) | 1987-01-28 |
DE3369499D1 (en) | 1987-03-05 |
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