EP0133253A2 - Guide vane for the deflection of a fluid flow - Google Patents
Guide vane for the deflection of a fluid flow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0133253A2 EP0133253A2 EP84108570A EP84108570A EP0133253A2 EP 0133253 A2 EP0133253 A2 EP 0133253A2 EP 84108570 A EP84108570 A EP 84108570A EP 84108570 A EP84108570 A EP 84108570A EP 0133253 A2 EP0133253 A2 EP 0133253A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide vane
- shells
- flow
- opening
- edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a guide vane for deflecting a fluid flow around the rectilinear edge of an opening, in particular for the inlet openings in a ventilation shaft.
- Guide vanes are used in a known manner for channel flows which have to be led around a corner at which the flow would otherwise break off. Such a stall leads to the formation of so-called dead water spaces at the corner, which generally limit the effective flow cross-section to about 2/3 of its original size. In such cases, the guide vanes enable the flow to be applied. However, it is always structurally very complex to fasten such guide vanes in the flow channel at the intended location of the same, especially since the flow forces acting on the guide vanes are often considerable.
- the invention has for its object to provide a guide vane, which is particularly suitable for an opening at the air inlet of a ventilation shaft, in which the otherwise considerable mounting effort can be significantly reduced. Above all, this is to prevent the fastening means from exerting a restrictive influence on the effective flow cross section. In addition, the new guide vane should be able to effectively dampen the considerable flow noise that often occurs in the deflection area.
- the task of statically reliable fixing of the guide vane within the opening is thus achieved in a particularly simple but also particularly reliable manner.
- the mounting bar forms a closed construction due to its attachment to the two shells with the latter, which are also firmly connected to each other, which is completely fixed within the opening.
- the double-shell design of the new guide vane is of considerable advantage in terms of flow technology, because flow disturbances of any kind can be avoided in principle by appropriate design of the guide vane cross-section delimited by the shells.
- the proposed geometric arrangement of the respectively curved shells ensures that the flow lies against the wall of the shaft behind the opening edge.
- connection of the shells to one another is particularly advantageous in terms of flow technology when the distance between the shells is substantially the same if it takes place in a rounded form at the flow inlet. This avoids any disturbance of the flow before the flow enters the opening.
- the desired, closed construction is then achieved in that the two shells are penetrated by the assembly rod at their downstream end.
- the space between the two shells can expediently be filled with sound-absorbing or sound-insulating material.
- sound-absorbing or sound-insulating material both cell constructions and mineral fiber fillings are suitable.
- the sound-absorbing effect is further enhanced by the fact that one of the two shells consists of a perforated sheet.
- a further fluidic and static improvement of the guide vane occurs when one of the two shells consists of a trapezoidal profile sheet which is curved in the longitudinal direction of its profile in accordance with the curvature of the shells.
- Such profiling gives the shell construction a particular strength and also enables the inflowing air to be guided very tightly.
- the generally rectangular design of the inlet opening makes it possible to provide guide vanes with mutually opposite edges, between which the mounting rod extends.
- the spacing of the guide blades is then advantageously 80% of the spacing of the edges from one another, these guide blades being arranged symmetrically with respect to the fluid line.
- the new guide vane can be improved in terms of fluid flow, fastening technology and statics in that the radius of curvature is approximately 40% of the distance between the edges of the opening, the arrangement then being able to be arranged such that the shells are over 50% of their extent The flow direction is outside the opening. In this way, although a torque is exerted around the connection of the shells to the mounting rod, the attachment of both shells to the mounting rod prevents any deviations from the intended position.
- Figure 1 shows the lower part of a ventilation shaft, as it is used in a roof vent. An opening 6 can be seen, which is delimited by the rounded edges 4.
- the opening 6 is penetrated in the direction of the arrows 5 by the air flow to be discharged.
- the two guide vanes 10 which are held by means of the mounting rod 8.
- the latter extends perpendicular to the flow between the diverging shaft walls 15 to which it is attached.
- the guide vanes 10 are in turn rigidly connected via their two shells to the mounting rod 8 at their downstream end sections.
- the ends of the guide vanes located at the flow inlet have connections of their shells in a rounded shape 9.
- the latter is approximately 40% of the distance that the edges 4 have from one another. This edge distance is named 1.00 in FIG.
- the other dimensions entered in FIG. 1 are related to this. There is a distance of 0.8 between the two guide vanes 10, with a distance of 0.28 in the direction of flow, of which 0.11 lies within the opening 6 and 0.17 lies outside the opening.
- the shaft walls 15 diverge at an angle of 7 ° to the flow direction 5 and have a height of 0.3 of the edge spacing.
- the shaft is followed by a more divergent section, which rises at 38 ° in relation to the horizontal.
- the shells have sheets 1 perforated on both sides, between which sound-insulating material 2 is arranged.
- the shells can also consist of smooth sheet metal 3 on both sides.
- FIG. 2C shows a trapezoidal profiled sheet 13 on the outside of a guide vane, it being noted that this is a top view. In this case, the inner sheet is perforated.
- FIG. 2D shows the arrangement of the trapezoidal profile sheet 11 on the inside, whereas the outer sheet 13 has a perforation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Leitschautel tur die umienkung einer Fluidströmung um die geradlinige Kante einer öffnung, insbesondere für die Eintrittsöffnun bei einem Entlüftungsschacht.The invention relates to a guide vane for deflecting a fluid flow around the rectilinear edge of an opening, in particular for the inlet openings in a ventilation shaft.
Leitschaufeln werden in bekannter Weise bei Kanalströmungen verwendet, die um eine Ecke herum geführt werden müssen, bei welcher die Strömung sonst abreißen würde. Ein derartiger Strömungsabriß führt im Anschluß an die Ecke zur Ausbildung von sogenannten Totwasserräumen, die den wirksamen Strömungsquerschnitt in der Regel auf etwa 2/3 seiner ursprünglichen Größe einschränken. Die Leitschaufeln ermöglichen es in derartigen Fällen, ein Anliegen der Strömung herzustellen. Es ist jedoch konstruktiv immer sehr aufwendig, derartige Leitschaufeln im Strömungskanal an der jeweils vorgesehenen Stelle desselben zu befestigen, zumal die auf die Leitschaufeln einwirkende Strömungskräfte häufig erheblich sind.Guide vanes are used in a known manner for channel flows which have to be led around a corner at which the flow would otherwise break off. Such a stall leads to the formation of so-called dead water spaces at the corner, which generally limit the effective flow cross-section to about 2/3 of its original size. In such cases, the guide vanes enable the flow to be applied. However, it is always structurally very complex to fasten such guide vanes in the flow channel at the intended location of the same, especially since the flow forces acting on the guide vanes are often considerable.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Leitschaufel, die sich insbesondere für eine öffnung beim Lufteintritt eines Entlüftungsschachtes eignet, zu schaffen, bei welcher der sonst erhebliche Befestigungsaufwand merklich heruntergesetzt sein kann. Vor allem soll dadurch vermieden werden, daß von den Befestigungsmitteln ein einschränkender Einfluß auf den wirksamen Strömungsquerschnitt ausgeht. Ergänzend soll die neue Leitschaufel in der Lage sein, die gerade im Umlenkungsbereich oft auftretenden, erheblichen Strömungsgeräusche wirkungsvoll zu dämpfen.The invention has for its object to provide a guide vane, which is particularly suitable for an opening at the air inlet of a ventilation shaft, in which the otherwise considerable mounting effort can be significantly reduced. Above all, this is to prevent the fastening means from exerting a restrictive influence on the effective flow cross section. In addition, the new guide vane should be able to effectively dampen the considerable flow noise that often occurs in the deflection area.
Diese Aufgabenstellung wird durch die Erfindung, wie sie in den Patentansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist, gelöst.This problem is solved by the invention as characterized in the claims.
Die Aufgabe einer statisch zuverlässigen Fixierung der Leitschaufel innerhalb der öffnung wird somit in einer besonders einfachen, aber auch besonders zuverlässigen Weise gelöst. Die Montagestange bildet infolge ihrer Befestigung an beiden Schalen mit letzteren, die untereinander gleichfalls in fester Verbindung miteinander stehen, eine geschlossene Konstruktion aus, die innerhalb der Öffnung vollständig festliegt. Daneben ist die doppelschalige Ausbildung der neuen Leitschaufel strömungstechnisch von beträchtlichem Vorteil, weil sich grundsätzlich Strömungsstörungen jeglicher Art durch entsprechende Gestaltung des durch die Schalen begrenzten Leitschaufelquerschnittes vermeiden lassen. Vor allem wird durch die vorgeschlagene geometrische Anordnunq der jeweils gerkrümmten Schalen sichergestellt, daß die Strömung hinter der öffnungskante an der Wand des Schachtes anliegt.The task of statically reliable fixing of the guide vane within the opening is thus achieved in a particularly simple but also particularly reliable manner. The mounting bar forms a closed construction due to its attachment to the two shells with the latter, which are also firmly connected to each other, which is completely fixed within the opening. In addition, the double-shell design of the new guide vane is of considerable advantage in terms of flow technology, because flow disturbances of any kind can be avoided in principle by appropriate design of the guide vane cross-section delimited by the shells. Above all, the proposed geometric arrangement of the respectively curved shells ensures that the flow lies against the wall of the shaft behind the opening edge.
Die Verbindung der Schalen untereinander ist bei einem im wesentlichen gleichbleibenden Abstand der Schalen voneinander strömungstechnisch dann besonders vorteilhaft, wenn sie am Strömungseintritt in gerundeter Form erfolgt. Dadurch wird bereits vor Eintritt der Strömung in die öffnung eine Strömungsbeunruhigung vermieden. Die gewünschte, geschlossene Konstruktion wird dann dadurch erreicht, daß die beiden Schalen an ihrem strömungsabwärts liegenden Ende von der Montagestange durchsetzt sind.The connection of the shells to one another is particularly advantageous in terms of flow technology when the distance between the shells is substantially the same if it takes place in a rounded form at the flow inlet. This avoids any disturbance of the flow before the flow enters the opening. The desired, closed construction is then achieved in that the two shells are penetrated by the assembly rod at their downstream end.
Der Raum zwischen den beiden Schalen läßt sich zweckmäßig mit schallabsorbierendem bzw. schallisolierendem Material ausfüllen. Als solches sind sowohl Zellenkonstruktionen als auch Mineralfaser-Füllungen geeignet.The space between the two shells can expediently be filled with sound-absorbing or sound-insulating material. As such, both cell constructions and mineral fiber fillings are suitable.
Die schallabsorbierende Wirkung wird noch dadurch begünstigt, daß eine der beiden Schalen aus einem gelochten Blech besteht.The sound-absorbing effect is further enhanced by the fact that one of the two shells consists of a perforated sheet.
Eine weitere strömungstechnische sowie statische Verbesserung der Leitschaufel tritt ein, wenn eine der beiden Schalen aus einem Trapezprofilblech besteht, welches in Längsrichtung seiner Profilierung entsprechend der Krümmung der Schalen gekrümmt ist. Eine derartige Profilierung gibt der Schalenkonstruktion eine besondere Festigkeit und ermöglicht darüber hinaus eine sehr straffe Führung der einströmenden Luft.A further fluidic and static improvement of the guide vane occurs when one of the two shells consists of a trapezoidal profile sheet which is curved in the longitudinal direction of its profile in accordance with the curvature of the shells. Such profiling gives the shell construction a particular strength and also enables the inflowing air to be guided very tightly.
Die in der Regel rechteckige Ausführung der Eintrittsöffnung ermöglicht es, Leitschaufeln bei sich parallel gegenüberliegenden Kanten vorzusehen, zwischen welchen sich die Montagestange erstreckt. Der Abstand der Leitschaufeln beträgt dann vorteilhaft 80% des Abstandes der Kanten voneinander, wobei diese Leitschaufeln symmetrisch zur Strömungsmittellinie hin angeordnet sind.The generally rectangular design of the inlet opening makes it possible to provide guide vanes with mutually opposite edges, between which the mounting rod extends. The spacing of the guide blades is then advantageously 80% of the spacing of the edges from one another, these guide blades being arranged symmetrically with respect to the fluid line.
Weiterhin läßt sich die neue Leitschaufel strömungstechnisch sowie befestigungstechnisch bzw. statisch noch dadurch verbessern, daß der Krümmungshalbmesser etwa 40% des Abstandes der Kanten der öffnung beträgt, wobei die Anordnung dann so getroffen werden kann, daß die Schalen zu über 50% ihrer Erstreckung in-Strömungsrichtung außerhalb der öffnung liegen. Auf diese Weise wird zwar ein Drehmoment um die Verbindung der Schalen mit der Montagestange herum ausgeübt, jedoch verhindert die Befestigung beider Schalen an der Montagestange jegliche Abweichungen von der vorgesehenen Lage. Hierzu sowie zur turbulenzfreien Einleitung der Strömung in die Eintrittsöffnung trägt bei, daß die Schalen Endabschnitte aufweisen, die parallel zur Strömungsrichtung weisen, und zwar auch dann, wenn sich an die öffnung ein Schacht anschließt, dessen Wände zweckmäßig mit einem Winkel von jeweils etwa 7° von der Strömungsrichtung weg divergieren.Furthermore, the new guide vane can be improved in terms of fluid flow, fastening technology and statics in that the radius of curvature is approximately 40% of the distance between the edges of the opening, the arrangement then being able to be arranged such that the shells are over 50% of their extent The flow direction is outside the opening. In this way, although a torque is exerted around the connection of the shells to the mounting rod, the attachment of both shells to the mounting rod prevents any deviations from the intended position. The fact that the shells have end sections which point parallel to the direction of flow also contributes to this and to the turbulence-free introduction of the flow, even when a duct connects to the opening, the walls of which are expediently at an angle of approximately 7 ° in each case diverge away from the direction of flow.
Zur weiteren Veranschaulichung der Erfindung wird auf die sich auf Ausführungsbeispiele beziehenden Zeichnungen Bezug genommen. Darin zeigen:
- Figur 1 einen Querschnitt durch den unteren Teil eines Entlüftungsschachtes mit den erfindungsgemäßen Leitschaufeln und
Figur 2- A bis D unterschiedliche Schalen der Leitschaufeln.
- 1 shows a cross section through the lower part of a ventilation shaft with the guide vanes according to the invention and
- Figure 2
- A to D different shells of the guide vanes.
Figur 1 zeigt den unteren Teil eines Entlüftungsschachtes, wie er bei einem Dachentlüfter Verwendung findet. Man erkennt eine Öffnung 6, die von den abgerundet ausgebildeten Kanten 4 begrenzt ist.Figure 1 shows the lower part of a ventilation shaft, as it is used in a roof vent. An
Die öffnung 6 ist in Richtung der Pfeile 5 von der abzuführenden Luftströmung durchsetzt. Symmetrisch zur Strömungsmitte 7 liegen die beiden Leitschaufeln 10, die mittels der Montagestange 8 gehalten sind. Letztere erstreckt sich senkrecht zur Strömung zwischen den divergierend ausgebildeten Schachtwänden 15, an denen sie befestigt ist. Die Leitschaufeln 10 sind ihrerseits über ihre beiden Schalen mit der Montagestange 8 an ihren strömungsabwärts gelegenen Endabschnitten starr verbunden. Die am Strömungseintritt gelegenen Enden der Leitschaufeln weisen Verbindungen ihrer Schalen in gerundeter Form 9 auf. Für jede der Leitschaufeln besteht ein Krümmungsmittelpunkt 16 außerhalb des Strömungsquerschnittes, um welchem sie mit dem Krümmungshalbmesser 14 gebogen sind. Letztere beträgt etwa 40% des Abstandes, den die Kanten 4 voneinander haben. Dieser Kantenabstand ist in Figur 1 mit 1,00 benannt. Hierauf sind die übrigen in Figur 1 eingetragenen Maße bezogen. So besteht zwischen den beiden Leitschaufeln 10 ein Abstand von 0,8, wobei sie in Strömungsrichtung eine Strecke von 0,28 aufweisen, von der 0,11 innerhalb der öffnung 6 und 0,17 außerhalb der öffnung liegen. Die Schachtwände 15 divergieren mit einem Winkel von 7° zur Strömungsrichtung 5 und haben eine Höhe von 0,3 des Kantentabstandes. An den Schacht schließt sich ein stärker divergierender Abschnitt an, der mit 38° gegenüber der Horizontalen ansteigt.The opening 6 is penetrated in the direction of the
Die Schalen haben nach Figur 2A beidseitig perforierte Bleche 1, zwischen denen schallisolierendes Material 2 angeordnet ist. Nach Figur 2B können die Schalen auch beidseitig aus glatten Blech 3 bestehen. Figur 2C zeigt auf der Außenseite einer Leitschaufel ein Trapezprofilblech 13, wobei zu beachten ist, daß es sich um eine Draufsicht handelt. Das Innenblech ist in diesem Fall perforiert. Figur 2D zeigt demgegenüber die Anordnung des Trapezprofilbleches 11.auf der Innenseite, wohingegen das Außenblech 13 eine Perforation aufweist.According to FIG. 2A, the shells have sheets 1 perforated on both sides, between which sound-
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3326592 | 1983-07-23 | ||
DE19833326592 DE3326592A1 (en) | 1983-07-23 | 1983-07-23 | GUIDE BLADE FOR DEFLECTING A FLUID FLOW |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0133253A2 true EP0133253A2 (en) | 1985-02-20 |
EP0133253A3 EP0133253A3 (en) | 1986-09-17 |
EP0133253B1 EP0133253B1 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
Family
ID=6204738
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19840108570 Expired EP0133253B1 (en) | 1983-07-23 | 1984-07-20 | Guide vane for the deflection of a fluid flow |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0133253B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3326592A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT402343B (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1997-04-25 | Krantz H Gmbh & Co | Outlet for a laminar airflow |
DE29621845U1 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1997-06-12 | Sick, Wolfgang, 22955 Hoisdorf | Air supply or exhaust device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE867605C (en) * | 1942-07-31 | 1953-02-19 | Siemens Ag | Air conveying device, especially for electrostatic precipitators for cleaning room air u. like |
GB826222A (en) * | 1955-07-06 | 1959-12-31 | Colt Ventilation Ltd | Improvements in ventilators |
DE6751686U (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1969-03-06 | Gal Ges Fuer Angewandte Luftte | BLIND ELEMENT FOR MULTIPLE ARRANGEMENT |
DE2508733A1 (en) * | 1974-03-01 | 1976-02-05 | Strulik Wilhelm P | THERMAL AND SOUND INSULATING COAT FOR VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS |
GB1502355A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1978-03-01 | Licencia Talalmanyokat | Soundattenuating devices for silencing gaseous flow in ducting |
DE3149077A1 (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-16 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Silencer for mine ventilators |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1650079A1 (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1970-08-27 | Licentia Gmbh | Device for improving the efficiency of greatly expanded diffusers |
DD159446A1 (en) * | 1981-06-09 | 1983-03-09 | Herbert Bernhard | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS PROCESSING OF INSTALLATIONS IN THROUGH STROKES |
DE8202119U1 (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1982-10-28 | Schlick, Werner, 1000 Berlin | FLOW GUIDE |
-
1983
- 1983-07-23 DE DE19833326592 patent/DE3326592A1/en active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-07-20 EP EP19840108570 patent/EP0133253B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE867605C (en) * | 1942-07-31 | 1953-02-19 | Siemens Ag | Air conveying device, especially for electrostatic precipitators for cleaning room air u. like |
GB826222A (en) * | 1955-07-06 | 1959-12-31 | Colt Ventilation Ltd | Improvements in ventilators |
DE6751686U (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1969-03-06 | Gal Ges Fuer Angewandte Luftte | BLIND ELEMENT FOR MULTIPLE ARRANGEMENT |
DE2508733A1 (en) * | 1974-03-01 | 1976-02-05 | Strulik Wilhelm P | THERMAL AND SOUND INSULATING COAT FOR VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS |
GB1502355A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1978-03-01 | Licencia Talalmanyokat | Soundattenuating devices for silencing gaseous flow in ducting |
DE3149077A1 (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-16 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Silencer for mine ventilators |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT402343B (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1997-04-25 | Krantz H Gmbh & Co | Outlet for a laminar airflow |
DE29621845U1 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1997-06-12 | Sick, Wolfgang, 22955 Hoisdorf | Air supply or exhaust device |
DE19755462C2 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2000-07-13 | Wolfgang Sick | Air supply and / or exhaust device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0133253B1 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
DE3326592A1 (en) | 1985-01-31 |
EP0133253A3 (en) | 1986-09-17 |
DE3326592C2 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
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