EP0130889A1 - Elément de construction destiné à former une paroi étanche par emboîtement d'éléments identiques, et paroi ainsi obtenue - Google Patents

Elément de construction destiné à former une paroi étanche par emboîtement d'éléments identiques, et paroi ainsi obtenue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0130889A1
EP0130889A1 EP84401301A EP84401301A EP0130889A1 EP 0130889 A1 EP0130889 A1 EP 0130889A1 EP 84401301 A EP84401301 A EP 84401301A EP 84401301 A EP84401301 A EP 84401301A EP 0130889 A1 EP0130889 A1 EP 0130889A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
bases
elements
element according
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84401301A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierre Antoine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0130889A1 publication Critical patent/EP0130889A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction element intended to form a sealed wall by fitting together identical elements, capable of ensuring thermal, electrical or soundproofing of all volumes.
  • the present invention relates more specifically to such elements made of light and refractory materials for the interior lining of ovens.
  • the present invention relates to a construction element, of the type comprising two bases and four non-planar side faces, two with two opposite, and intended to form a sealed wall by interlocking the side faces of identical elements, characterized in that two of these opposite lateral faces are symmetrical to each other with respect to a median plane and have a first profile having a center of symmetry, while, among the two other opposite lateral faces, one has the same first profile and the other has a profile complementary to this first profile.
  • the first profile comprises areas contiguous to the bases which are orthogonal to these bases.
  • the first profile preferably comprises an area passing through the center of symmetry of said profile, which is parallel to the bases.
  • the first profile advantageously comprises at least one re-entrant zone, between one of the bases and the center of symmetry of said profile.
  • Element 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises two bases 2 and 3 and four lateral faces 4, 5, 6 and 7.
  • the two bases 2 and 3 are planar and rectangular in shape (they could be square for example).
  • the lateral faces 4 and 5, on the one hand, and 6 and 7, on the other hand, are two by two opposite.
  • the faces 4 and 5 are symmetrical with respect to a median plane M orthogonal to the bases 2 and 3.
  • the faces 4, 5 and 6 have the same profile P, while the face 7 has a profile P 'complementary to the profile P.
  • the face 7 is therefore deduced from the face 6 by translation.
  • Profile P has a center of symmetry C. It therefore has two half profiles P 1 and P 2 symmetrical with respect to C.
  • the half profile P 1 starts from a point A of the base 2 and includes, up to a point B, a zone 8 orthogonal to the base 2 and of short length. It then includes a zone 9 connecting point B to a point D set back from zone 8 and of greater length than zone 8, a zone 10 of short length connecting point D to a point E in front of at point D, but set back from point A, and a zone 11a connecting point E to the center of symmetry C, this zone 11a constituting half of a zone 11 parallel to bases 2 and 3.
  • the symmetrical half profile P 2 starts from a point A 'of the base 3 and connects the center of symmetry C through the points B', D 'and E'.
  • FIG. 3 There is shown in Figs. 3 and 4 of other elements, respectively 12 and 13, according to the invention with for FIG. 3 the same type of cut as for FIG. 1 and for FIG. 4 the same type of cut as for FIG. 2.
  • the elements 12 and 13 have side faces having the same profile P as the side faces of the element 1.
  • bases 14 and 15 are curved while remaining parallel, while for element 13, bases 16 and 17 have a curved shape, but are not parallel.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show that the shape of the bases can be adapted to match the shape of the volume to be coated.
  • Fig. 5 shows how the mounting of the elements such as 1 can be carried out in a direction orthogonal to the median plane M.
  • the elements 1 are nested after reversing every other element by an angle of 180 ° around an axis orthogonal to the plane median M.
  • the interlocking in the other direction is easily obtained by bringing the face 7 of a first element and the face 6 of a second element.
  • the element according to the invention can be load-bearing, carried, bridge or cantilever.
  • the carrying elements can be fixed to supports by rods such as rods 20, 21 and 25 shown respectively in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8.
  • rods such as rods 20, 21 and 25 shown respectively in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8.
  • these rods can be made of refractory steel or stainless steel.
  • These rods have a threaded end, respectively 22, 23 and 26.
  • the other end 24 has the shape of a ring orthogonal to the rest of the rod and is applied to the base when the rod 20 is pressed in the element.
  • the other end has the shape of a helix inscribed on a cone whose axis is the extension of the rod.
  • Such a rod will be pressed in by rotation until its base comes to the level of the wall of the element.
  • rod 26 the other end is a corkscrew ". Such a rod is pressed from the side of the support into the elements to be supported.
  • the interlocking side faces can be glued during assembly.
  • the elements according to the invention can be made of light and insulating materials, in particular of refractory materials.
  • Cut materials for example Gard stones
  • Cut materials can be used as materials, materials obtained by molding (in particular by vacuum molding) and optionally baking of refractory pastes (for example diatom bricks), or even fibrous materials (for example Rockwool).
  • a single mold can be used for molding whose faces corresponding to the bases can be deformed so as to adapt the bases to the surfaces to be coated.
  • the elements can comprise several layers of different materials.
  • the layers of material must be arranged symmetrically so that the characteristics are the same for the elements used in one direction and those used after turning 180 °.
  • the element according to the invention can find applications in fields other than the coating of ovens, in particular in the field of building and public works.
  • the invention finds particular advantages in the use of fibrous materials. Compared to the prior art in this field, the framework and / or traditional structural steel irons with a large section are eliminated. Indeed, minimum sections are sufficient.
  • the installation is also greatly reduced by the use of a material of low density and thus of small coefficient of thermal, electrical and phonic conductivity.
  • the current linings already using fibrous materials in different types of industrial ovens are executed by superposition of layers on the chassis either on the sheet metal and maintained with a high density of attachment or directly on the irons in contact, either through metal boxes weighing down the installation.
  • the coating work is done by rapid assembly of monolithic parts conferring an effective seal.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
EP84401301A 1983-06-30 1984-06-21 Elément de construction destiné à former une paroi étanche par emboîtement d'éléments identiques, et paroi ainsi obtenue Withdrawn EP0130889A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8310835 1983-06-30
FR8310835A FR2548247B1 (fr) 1983-06-30 1983-06-30 Piece de formes en materiaux legers a champs identiques, symetriques ou inversables, notamment pour l'etancheite thermique, electrique ou phonique de tous volumes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0130889A1 true EP0130889A1 (fr) 1985-01-09

Family

ID=9290332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84401301A Withdrawn EP0130889A1 (fr) 1983-06-30 1984-06-21 Elément de construction destiné à former une paroi étanche par emboîtement d'éléments identiques, et paroi ainsi obtenue

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0130889A1 (pt)
JP (1) JPS6047147A (pt)
BR (1) BR8403244A (pt)
ES (1) ES280447Y (pt)
FR (1) FR2548247B1 (pt)
PT (1) PT78808B (pt)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2168733A (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-25 Peter Kreamer Construction brick
DE19851674A1 (de) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-11 Karl Weber Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Baustein und daraus gebildetes Mauerwerk
WO2014186376A3 (en) * 2013-05-15 2015-02-26 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods for the use
US10201793B2 (en) * 2016-10-04 2019-02-12 Corner Star Limited Fluidized bed reactor including liner

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0235146A (ja) * 1988-07-23 1990-02-05 Shigeaki Sugiyama 稲妻型ブロック
PL220759B1 (pl) * 2010-08-03 2015-12-31 Hch Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Zestaw elementów budowlanych do stawiania budowli na sucho

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR839752A (fr) * 1937-12-16 1939-04-12 Bloc pour travaux de construction
FR1194236A (pt) * 1959-11-06
FR2064533A5 (pt) * 1969-09-23 1971-07-23 Glotin Gaston
DE3014318A1 (de) * 1979-04-17 1980-11-06 Werner Baeni Bauelement, insbesondere aus beton, und bausatz fuer die erstellung von mauern und/oder treppen oder boeden

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1194236A (pt) * 1959-11-06
FR839752A (fr) * 1937-12-16 1939-04-12 Bloc pour travaux de construction
FR2064533A5 (pt) * 1969-09-23 1971-07-23 Glotin Gaston
DE3014318A1 (de) * 1979-04-17 1980-11-06 Werner Baeni Bauelement, insbesondere aus beton, und bausatz fuer die erstellung von mauern und/oder treppen oder boeden

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2168733A (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-25 Peter Kreamer Construction brick
DE19851674A1 (de) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-11 Karl Weber Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Baustein und daraus gebildetes Mauerwerk
US6430886B1 (en) 1998-11-10 2002-08-13 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. Building stone and masonry formed therefrom
EP3252246A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2017-12-06 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block
US9482002B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2016-11-01 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
US9752321B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2017-09-05 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
WO2014186376A3 (en) * 2013-05-15 2015-02-26 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods for the use
AU2014265560B2 (en) * 2013-05-15 2018-03-01 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods for the use
US10060125B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2018-08-28 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
US10309101B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2019-06-04 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
US10584483B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2020-03-10 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
AU2018203866B2 (en) * 2013-05-15 2020-07-16 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Building Block
US10927544B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2021-02-23 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
US10201793B2 (en) * 2016-10-04 2019-02-12 Corner Star Limited Fluidized bed reactor including liner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2548247A1 (fr) 1985-01-04
BR8403244A (pt) 1985-06-11
PT78808B (fr) 1986-07-15
ES280447Y (es) 1985-09-01
FR2548247B1 (fr) 1986-02-28
JPS6047147A (ja) 1985-03-14
PT78808A (fr) 1984-07-01
ES280447U (es) 1985-02-16

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