EP0130889A1 - Constructional element for forming a tight-fitting wall by encasement of the elements and wall thus obtained - Google Patents

Constructional element for forming a tight-fitting wall by encasement of the elements and wall thus obtained Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0130889A1
EP0130889A1 EP84401301A EP84401301A EP0130889A1 EP 0130889 A1 EP0130889 A1 EP 0130889A1 EP 84401301 A EP84401301 A EP 84401301A EP 84401301 A EP84401301 A EP 84401301A EP 0130889 A1 EP0130889 A1 EP 0130889A1
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Prior art keywords
profile
bases
elements
element according
wall
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EP84401301A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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Pierre Antoine
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction element intended to form a sealed wall by fitting together identical elements, capable of ensuring thermal, electrical or soundproofing of all volumes.
  • the present invention relates more specifically to such elements made of light and refractory materials for the interior lining of ovens.
  • the present invention relates to a construction element, of the type comprising two bases and four non-planar side faces, two with two opposite, and intended to form a sealed wall by interlocking the side faces of identical elements, characterized in that two of these opposite lateral faces are symmetrical to each other with respect to a median plane and have a first profile having a center of symmetry, while, among the two other opposite lateral faces, one has the same first profile and the other has a profile complementary to this first profile.
  • the first profile comprises areas contiguous to the bases which are orthogonal to these bases.
  • the first profile preferably comprises an area passing through the center of symmetry of said profile, which is parallel to the bases.
  • the first profile advantageously comprises at least one re-entrant zone, between one of the bases and the center of symmetry of said profile.
  • Element 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises two bases 2 and 3 and four lateral faces 4, 5, 6 and 7.
  • the two bases 2 and 3 are planar and rectangular in shape (they could be square for example).
  • the lateral faces 4 and 5, on the one hand, and 6 and 7, on the other hand, are two by two opposite.
  • the faces 4 and 5 are symmetrical with respect to a median plane M orthogonal to the bases 2 and 3.
  • the faces 4, 5 and 6 have the same profile P, while the face 7 has a profile P 'complementary to the profile P.
  • the face 7 is therefore deduced from the face 6 by translation.
  • Profile P has a center of symmetry C. It therefore has two half profiles P 1 and P 2 symmetrical with respect to C.
  • the half profile P 1 starts from a point A of the base 2 and includes, up to a point B, a zone 8 orthogonal to the base 2 and of short length. It then includes a zone 9 connecting point B to a point D set back from zone 8 and of greater length than zone 8, a zone 10 of short length connecting point D to a point E in front of at point D, but set back from point A, and a zone 11a connecting point E to the center of symmetry C, this zone 11a constituting half of a zone 11 parallel to bases 2 and 3.
  • the symmetrical half profile P 2 starts from a point A 'of the base 3 and connects the center of symmetry C through the points B', D 'and E'.
  • FIG. 3 There is shown in Figs. 3 and 4 of other elements, respectively 12 and 13, according to the invention with for FIG. 3 the same type of cut as for FIG. 1 and for FIG. 4 the same type of cut as for FIG. 2.
  • the elements 12 and 13 have side faces having the same profile P as the side faces of the element 1.
  • bases 14 and 15 are curved while remaining parallel, while for element 13, bases 16 and 17 have a curved shape, but are not parallel.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show that the shape of the bases can be adapted to match the shape of the volume to be coated.
  • Fig. 5 shows how the mounting of the elements such as 1 can be carried out in a direction orthogonal to the median plane M.
  • the elements 1 are nested after reversing every other element by an angle of 180 ° around an axis orthogonal to the plane median M.
  • the interlocking in the other direction is easily obtained by bringing the face 7 of a first element and the face 6 of a second element.
  • the element according to the invention can be load-bearing, carried, bridge or cantilever.
  • the carrying elements can be fixed to supports by rods such as rods 20, 21 and 25 shown respectively in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8.
  • rods such as rods 20, 21 and 25 shown respectively in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8.
  • these rods can be made of refractory steel or stainless steel.
  • These rods have a threaded end, respectively 22, 23 and 26.
  • the other end 24 has the shape of a ring orthogonal to the rest of the rod and is applied to the base when the rod 20 is pressed in the element.
  • the other end has the shape of a helix inscribed on a cone whose axis is the extension of the rod.
  • Such a rod will be pressed in by rotation until its base comes to the level of the wall of the element.
  • rod 26 the other end is a corkscrew ". Such a rod is pressed from the side of the support into the elements to be supported.
  • the interlocking side faces can be glued during assembly.
  • the elements according to the invention can be made of light and insulating materials, in particular of refractory materials.
  • Cut materials for example Gard stones
  • Cut materials can be used as materials, materials obtained by molding (in particular by vacuum molding) and optionally baking of refractory pastes (for example diatom bricks), or even fibrous materials (for example Rockwool).
  • a single mold can be used for molding whose faces corresponding to the bases can be deformed so as to adapt the bases to the surfaces to be coated.
  • the elements can comprise several layers of different materials.
  • the layers of material must be arranged symmetrically so that the characteristics are the same for the elements used in one direction and those used after turning 180 °.
  • the element according to the invention can find applications in fields other than the coating of ovens, in particular in the field of building and public works.
  • the invention finds particular advantages in the use of fibrous materials. Compared to the prior art in this field, the framework and / or traditional structural steel irons with a large section are eliminated. Indeed, minimum sections are sufficient.
  • the installation is also greatly reduced by the use of a material of low density and thus of small coefficient of thermal, electrical and phonic conductivity.
  • the current linings already using fibrous materials in different types of industrial ovens are executed by superposition of layers on the chassis either on the sheet metal and maintained with a high density of attachment or directly on the irons in contact, either through metal boxes weighing down the installation.
  • the coating work is done by rapid assembly of monolithic parts conferring an effective seal.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

A constructional element (1), of the type comprising two bases and four non-plane lateral faces, in opposite pairs, and for forming a tight-fitting wall by encasement of the lateral faces of identical elements, in which two of these opposite lateral faces (4, 5) are symmetrical with each other relative to a median plane (M) and have a first profile having a centre of symmetry (C), whilst, of the two other opposite lateral faces (6, 7), one (6) has the same first profile and the other (7) has a profile which complements this first profile. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne un élément de construction destiné à former une paroi étanche par emboîtement d'éléments identiques, capable d'assurer l'étanchéité thermique, électrique ou phonique de tous volumes.The present invention relates to a construction element intended to form a sealed wall by fitting together identical elements, capable of ensuring thermal, electrical or soundproofing of all volumes.

La présente invention concerne plus spécialement de tels éléments réalisés en matériaux légers et réfractaires pour le revêtement intérieur de fours.The present invention relates more specifically to such elements made of light and refractory materials for the interior lining of ovens.

La présente invention a pour objet un élément de construction, du type comprenant deux bases et quatre faces latérales non planes, deux à deux opposées, et destiné à former une paroi étanche par emboîtement des faces latérales d'éléments identiques, caractérisé en ce que deux de ces faces latérales opposées sont symétriques l'une de l'autre par rapport à un plan médian et présentent un premier profil ayant un centre de symétrie, tandis que, parmi les deux autres faces latérales opposées, l'une a le même premier profil et l'autre a un profil complémentaire de ce premier profil.The present invention relates to a construction element, of the type comprising two bases and four non-planar side faces, two with two opposite, and intended to form a sealed wall by interlocking the side faces of identical elements, characterized in that two of these opposite lateral faces are symmetrical to each other with respect to a median plane and have a first profile having a center of symmetry, while, among the two other opposite lateral faces, one has the same first profile and the other has a profile complementary to this first profile.

Dans une forme avantageuse de réalisation de l'invention, le premier profil comprend des zones jointives des bases qui sont orthogonales à ces bases.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first profile comprises areas contiguous to the bases which are orthogonal to these bases.

De plus, pour assurer à la fois une bonne étanchéité et une bonne résistance mécanique dans un sens perpendiculaire aux bases, le premier profil comprend de préférence une zone passant par le centre de symétrie dudit profil, qui est parallèle aux bases.In addition, to ensure both good sealing and good mechanical strength in a direction perpendicular to the bases, the first profile preferably comprises an area passing through the center of symmetry of said profile, which is parallel to the bases.

Pour accroître l'étanchéité, le premier profil comprend avantageusement au moins une zone rentrante, entre l'une des bases et le centre de symétrie dudit profil.To increase the seal, the first profile advantageously comprises at least one re-entrant zone, between one of the bases and the center of symmetry of said profile.

L'invention sera exposée ci-après plus en détail en se référant aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :

  • les Fig. 1 et 2 sont des vues en coupe suivant deux directions orthogonales d'un élément selon l'invention;
  • les Fig. 3 et 4 sont des vues en coupe d'autres éléments de l'invention;
  • la Fig. 5 est une vue en coupe montrant partiellement comment le montage peut être réalisé;
  • les Fig. 6, 7 et 8 sont des vues en perspective de tiges de fixation.
The invention will be explained below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • Figs. 1 and 2 are sectional views along two orthogonal directions of an element according to the invention;
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are sectional views of others elements of the invention;
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view partially showing how the assembly can be carried out;
  • Figs. 6, 7 and 8 are perspective views of fixing rods.

L'élément 1 représenté sur la Fig. 1 comprend deux bases 2 et 3 et quatre faces latérales 4, 5, 6 et 7.Element 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises two bases 2 and 3 and four lateral faces 4, 5, 6 and 7.

Les deux bases 2 et 3 sont planes et de forme rectangulaire (elles pourraient être carrées par exemple).The two bases 2 and 3 are planar and rectangular in shape (they could be square for example).

Les faces latérales 4 et 5, d'une part, et 6 et 7, d'autre part, sont deux à deux opposées.The lateral faces 4 and 5, on the one hand, and 6 and 7, on the other hand, are two by two opposite.

Les faces 4 et 5 sont symétriques par rapport à un plan médian M orthogonal aux bases 2 et 3.The faces 4 and 5 are symmetrical with respect to a median plane M orthogonal to the bases 2 and 3.

Les faces 4, 5 et 6 ont un même profil P, tandis que la face 7 a un profil P' complémentaire du profil P. La face 7 se déduit donc de la face 6 par translation.The faces 4, 5 and 6 have the same profile P, while the face 7 has a profile P 'complementary to the profile P. The face 7 is therefore deduced from the face 6 by translation.

Le profil P présente un centre de symétrie C. Il comporte donc deux demi profils P1 et P2 symétriques par rapport à C.Profile P has a center of symmetry C. It therefore has two half profiles P 1 and P 2 symmetrical with respect to C.

Le demi profil P1 part d'un point A de la base 2 et comporte jusqu'à un point B une zone 8 orthogonale à la base 2 et de courte longueur. Il comprend ensuite une zone 9 reliant le point B à un point D en retrait par rapport à la zone 8 et de plus grande longueur que la zone 8, une zone 10 de courte longueur reliant le point D à un point E en avant par rapport au point D, mais en retrait par rapport au point A, et une zone 11 a reliant le point E au centre de symétrie C, cette zone 11a constituant la moitié d'une zone 11 parallèle aux bases 2 et 3.The half profile P 1 starts from a point A of the base 2 and includes, up to a point B, a zone 8 orthogonal to the base 2 and of short length. It then includes a zone 9 connecting point B to a point D set back from zone 8 and of greater length than zone 8, a zone 10 of short length connecting point D to a point E in front of at point D, but set back from point A, and a zone 11a connecting point E to the center of symmetry C, this zone 11a constituting half of a zone 11 parallel to bases 2 and 3.

Le demi profil symétrique P2 part d'un point A' de la base 3 et relie le centre de symétrie C en passant par les points B', D' et E'.The symmetrical half profile P 2 starts from a point A 'of the base 3 and connects the center of symmetry C through the points B', D 'and E'.

On a représenté sur les Fig. 3 et 4 d'autres éléments, respectivement 12 et 13, selon l'invention avec pour la Fig. 3 le même type de coupe que pour la Fig. 1 et pour la Fig. 4 le même type de coupe que pour la Fig. 2.There is shown in Figs. 3 and 4 of other elements, respectively 12 and 13, according to the invention with for FIG. 3 the same type of cut as for FIG. 1 and for FIG. 4 the same type of cut as for FIG. 2.

Les éléments 12 et 13 présentent des faces latérales ayant le même profil P que les faces latérales de l'élément 1.The elements 12 and 13 have side faces having the same profile P as the side faces of the element 1.

En revanche, les bases ne sont plus planes.However, the bases are no longer flat.

Pour l'élément 12, les bases 14 et 15 sont incurvées tout en restant parallèles, tandis que pour l'élément 13, les bases 16 et 17 ont une forme courbe, mais ne sont pas parallèles.For element 12, bases 14 and 15 are curved while remaining parallel, while for element 13, bases 16 and 17 have a curved shape, but are not parallel.

Les Fig. 3 et 4 montrent que la forme des bases peut être adaptée pour épouser la forme du volume à revêtir.Figs. 3 and 4 show that the shape of the bases can be adapted to match the shape of the volume to be coated.

La Fig. 5 montre comment le montage des éléments tels que 1 peut être réalisé dans une direction orthogonale au plan médian M. Les éléments 1 sont emboîtés après retournement d'un élément sur deux d'un angle de 180° autour d'un axe orthogonal au plan médian M.Fig. 5 shows how the mounting of the elements such as 1 can be carried out in a direction orthogonal to the median plane M. The elements 1 are nested after reversing every other element by an angle of 180 ° around an axis orthogonal to the plane median M.

L'emboîtement dans l'autre direction s'obtient aisément par rapprochement de la face 7 d'un premier élément et de la face 6 d'un deuxième élément.The interlocking in the other direction is easily obtained by bringing the face 7 of a first element and the face 6 of a second element.

Il est à noter qu'une erreur peut être commise lors de l'emboîtement d'un élément sur une de ses faces. Cette erreur, en quelque sorte, peut être annulée lors du montage de l'élément immédiatement adjacent.It should be noted that an error can be made when nesting an element on one of its faces. This error, in a way, can be canceled during the assembly of the immediately adjacent element.

L'élément selon l'invention peut être porteur, porté, en pont ou en porte à faux.The element according to the invention can be load-bearing, carried, bridge or cantilever.

Les éléments porteurs peuvent être fixés à des supports par des tiges telles que les tiges 20, 21 et 25 représentées respectivement sur les Fig. 6, 7 et 8. Dans le cas du revêtement de fours, ces tiges peuvent être réalisées en acier réfractaire ou inox. Ces tiges comportent une extrémité filetée, respectivement 22, 23 et 26. Pour la tige 20, l'autre extrémité 24 a la forme d'un anneau orthogonal au reste de la tige et vient s'appliquer sur la base lorsque la tige 20 est enfoncée dans l'élément. Dans le cas de la tige 21, l'autre extrémité a la forme d'une hélice s'inscrivant sur un cône dont l'axe est le prolongement de la tige. Une telle tige sera enfoncée par rotation jusqu'à ce que sa base vienne au niveau de la paroi de l'élément. Dans le cas de la tige 26, l'autre extrémité est en'tire-bouchon". Une telle tige est enfoncée à partir du côté du support dans les éléments à supporter.The carrying elements can be fixed to supports by rods such as rods 20, 21 and 25 shown respectively in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8. In the case of the lining of ovens, these rods can be made of refractory steel or stainless steel. These rods have a threaded end, respectively 22, 23 and 26. For the rod 20, the other end 24 has the shape of a ring orthogonal to the rest of the rod and is applied to the base when the rod 20 is pressed in the element. In the case of the rod 21, the other end has the shape of a helix inscribed on a cone whose axis is the extension of the rod. Such a rod will be pressed in by rotation until its base comes to the level of the wall of the element. In the case of rod 26, the other end is a corkscrew ". Such a rod is pressed from the side of the support into the elements to be supported.

Il est à noter que ces tiges peuvent être insérées dans les éléments pratiquement en un point quelconque, ce qui facilite grandement le montage. Les extrémités filetées des tiqes sont fixées à un support.It should be noted that these rods can be inserted into the elements practically at any point, which greatly facilitates assembly. The threaded ends of the pins are fixed to a support.

Les faces latérales qui s'emboîtent peuvent être collées lors du montage.The interlocking side faces can be glued during assembly.

Avec l'élément selon l'invention, il est possible d'obtenir une excellente étanchéité, grâce au trajet en chicane entre les faces latérales de deux éléments voisins, même en l'absence de colle.With the element according to the invention, it is possible to obtain an excellent seal, thanks to the baffled path between the lateral faces of two neighboring elements, even in the absence of glue.

Les éléments selon l'invention peuvent être réalisés en des matériaux légers et isolants, notamment en des matériaux réfractaires.The elements according to the invention can be made of light and insulating materials, in particular of refractory materials.

On peut utiliser comme matériaux des pierres taillées (par exemple pierres du Gard), des matériaux obtenus par moulage (notamment par moulage sous vide) et éventuellement cuisson de pâtes réfractaires (par exemple briques de diatomées), ou encore des matériaux fibreux (par exemple laine de roche).Cut materials (for example Gard stones) can be used as materials, materials obtained by molding (in particular by vacuum molding) and optionally baking of refractory pastes (for example diatom bricks), or even fibrous materials (for example Rockwool).

Il est à noter que l'on peut utiliser pour le moulage un seul moule dont les faces correspondant aux bases peuvent être déformées de façon à adapter les bases aux surfaces à revêtir.It should be noted that a single mold can be used for molding whose faces corresponding to the bases can be deformed so as to adapt the bases to the surfaces to be coated.

Les éléments peuvent comprendre plusieurs couches de matériaux différents. Dans ce cas, les couches de matériaux doivent être disposées de façon symétrique de façon que les caractéristiques soient les mêmes pour les éléments utilisés dans un sens et ceux utilisés après retournement de 180°.The elements can comprise several layers of different materials. In this case, the layers of material must be arranged symmetrically so that the characteristics are the same for the elements used in one direction and those used after turning 180 °.

Il va de soi que l'élément selon l'invention peut trouver des applications dans d'autres domaines que le revêtement de fours, en particulier dans le domaine du bâtiment et des travaux publics.It goes without saying that the element according to the invention can find applications in fields other than the coating of ovens, in particular in the field of building and public works.

L'invention trouve des avantages particuliers dans l'utilisation de matériaux fibreux. Par rapport à la technique antérieure en ce domaine, l'ossature et/ou les fers traditionnels de charpente à section importante sont supprimés. En effet, des sections minima suffisent.The invention finds particular advantages in the use of fibrous materials. Compared to the prior art in this field, the framework and / or traditional structural steel irons with a large section are eliminated. Indeed, minimum sections are sufficient.

L'installation est également fortement allégée par l'utilisation d'un matériau de faible densité et ainsi de petit coefficient de conductivité thermique, électrique et phonique.The installation is also greatly reduced by the use of a material of low density and thus of small coefficient of thermal, electrical and phonic conductivity.

D'autre part, les garnissages actuels utilisant déjà des matériaux fibreux dans différents types de fours industriels, par exemple, sont exécutés par superposition de couches sur le châssis soit sur la tôle et maintenues avec une forte densité d'accrochage soit directement sur les fers en contact, soit par l'intermédiaire de caissons métalliques alourdissant l'installation.On the other hand, the current linings already using fibrous materials in different types of industrial ovens, for example, are executed by superposition of layers on the chassis either on the sheet metal and maintained with a high density of attachment or directly on the irons in contact, either through metal boxes weighing down the installation.

L'étanchéité obtenue alors par serrage des panneaux l'un contre l'autre est tout à fait relative, surtout en cas de dilatations.The tightness obtained then by clamping the panels against each other is entirely relative, especially in the event of expansion.

Avec l'objet de la présente invention, le travail de revêtement se fait par montage rapide de pièces monolithiques conférant une étanchéité effective.With the object of the present invention, the coating work is done by rapid assembly of monolithic parts conferring an effective seal.

Claims (10)

1. Elément de construction (1), du type comprenant deux bases et quatre faces latérales non planes deux à deux opposées, et destiné à former une paroi étanche par emboîtement des faces latérales d'éléments identiques, caractérisé en ce que deux de ces faces latérales opposées (4,5) sont symétriques l'une de l'autre par rapport à un plan médian (M) et présentent un premier profil ayant un centre de symétrie (C), tandis que parmi les deux autres faces latérales opposées (6,7) l'une (6) a le même premier profil et l'autre (7) a un profil complémentaire de ce premier profil.1. Construction element (1), of the type comprising two bases and four non-planar side faces two to two opposite, and intended to form a sealed wall by interlocking the side faces of identical elements, characterized in that two of these faces opposite sides (4,5) are symmetrical to each other with respect to a median plane (M) and have a first profile having a center of symmetry (C), while among the two other opposite side faces (6 , 7) one (6) has the same first profile and the other (7) has a profile complementary to this first profile. 2. Elément selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier profil comprend des zones (8) jointives des bases qui sont orthogonales à ces bases (2).2. Element according to claim 1, characterized in that the first profile comprises zones (8) contiguous with the bases which are orthogonal to these bases (2). 3. Elément selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le premier profil comprend une zone (11) passant par le centre de symétrie (C) dudit profil, et qui est parallèle aux bases.3. Element according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the first profile comprises a zone (11) passing through the center of symmetry (C) of said profile, and which is parallel to the bases. 4. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le premier profil comprend au moins une zone rentrante (BDE) entre l'une des bases et le centre de symétrie (C) dudit premier profil.4. Element according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first profile comprises at least one re-entrant zone (BDE) between one of the bases and the center of symmetry (C) of said first profile. 5. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque base (2,3) est plane et de forme rectangulaire.5. Element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that each base (2,3) is planar and rectangular in shape. 6. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les bases (2,3) sont de forme carrée.6. Element according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the bases (2,3) are square in shape. 7. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les bases(14,15; 16,17) sont courbes.7. Element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bases (14.15; 16.17) are curved. 8. Elément selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un matériau isolant et/ou réfractaire.8. Element according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it consists of an insulating and / or refractory material. 9. Paroi obtenue par emboîtement des faces latérales d'éléments identiques selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.9. Wall obtained by fitting the side faces of identical elements according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 10. Paroi selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les éléments porteurs sont maintenus par des tiges pénétrant dans lesdits éléments en un point quelconque de ces éléments.10. Wall according to claim 9, characterized in that the load-bearing elements are held by rods penetrating into said elements at any point of these elements.
EP84401301A 1983-06-30 1984-06-21 Constructional element for forming a tight-fitting wall by encasement of the elements and wall thus obtained Withdrawn EP0130889A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8310835 1983-06-30
FR8310835A FR2548247B1 (en) 1983-06-30 1983-06-30 WORKPIECE IN LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALS WITH IDENTICAL, SYMMETRICAL OR INVERTERABLE FIELDS, ESPECIALLY FOR THERMAL, ELECTRICAL OR PHONIC SEALING OF ALL VOLUMES

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EP0130889A1 true EP0130889A1 (en) 1985-01-09

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EP84401301A Withdrawn EP0130889A1 (en) 1983-06-30 1984-06-21 Constructional element for forming a tight-fitting wall by encasement of the elements and wall thus obtained

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EP (1) EP0130889A1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6047147A (en)
BR (1) BR8403244A (en)
ES (1) ES280447Y (en)
FR (1) FR2548247B1 (en)
PT (1) PT78808B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2168733A (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-25 Peter Kreamer Construction brick
DE19851674A1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-11 Karl Weber Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Building block and masonry made from it
WO2014186376A3 (en) * 2013-05-15 2015-02-26 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods for the use
US10201793B2 (en) * 2016-10-04 2019-02-12 Corner Star Limited Fluidized bed reactor including liner

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0235146A (en) * 1988-07-23 1990-02-05 Shigeaki Sugiyama Block of zigzag form
PL220759B1 (en) * 2010-08-03 2015-12-31 Hch Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością System of building elements for dry construction of buildings

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR839752A (en) * 1937-12-16 1939-04-12 Block for construction work
FR1194236A (en) * 1959-11-06
FR2064533A5 (en) * 1969-09-23 1971-07-23 Glotin Gaston
DE3014318A1 (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-11-06 Werner Baeni Interlocking stepped concrete wall, floor or staircase block - has curved or polygonal surface section, side protrusion and recess

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1194236A (en) * 1959-11-06
FR839752A (en) * 1937-12-16 1939-04-12 Block for construction work
FR2064533A5 (en) * 1969-09-23 1971-07-23 Glotin Gaston
DE3014318A1 (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-11-06 Werner Baeni Interlocking stepped concrete wall, floor or staircase block - has curved or polygonal surface section, side protrusion and recess

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2168733A (en) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-25 Peter Kreamer Construction brick
DE19851674A1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-11 Karl Weber Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Building block and masonry made from it
US6430886B1 (en) 1998-11-10 2002-08-13 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Ltd. Building stone and masonry formed therefrom
EP3252246A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2017-12-06 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block
US9482002B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2016-11-01 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
US9752321B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2017-09-05 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
WO2014186376A3 (en) * 2013-05-15 2015-02-26 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods for the use
AU2014265560B2 (en) * 2013-05-15 2018-03-01 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods for the use
US10060125B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2018-08-28 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
US10309101B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2019-06-04 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
US10584483B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2020-03-10 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
AU2018203866B2 (en) * 2013-05-15 2020-07-16 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Building Block
US10927544B2 (en) 2013-05-15 2021-02-23 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Multi-use building block and methods
US10201793B2 (en) * 2016-10-04 2019-02-12 Corner Star Limited Fluidized bed reactor including liner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2548247B1 (en) 1986-02-28
FR2548247A1 (en) 1985-01-04
JPS6047147A (en) 1985-03-14
ES280447U (en) 1985-02-16
ES280447Y (en) 1985-09-01
BR8403244A (en) 1985-06-11
PT78808A (en) 1984-07-01
PT78808B (en) 1986-07-15

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