EP0129497B1 - Kegelschrägwalzwerk - Google Patents
Kegelschrägwalzwerk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0129497B1 EP0129497B1 EP19840730041 EP84730041A EP0129497B1 EP 0129497 B1 EP0129497 B1 EP 0129497B1 EP 19840730041 EP19840730041 EP 19840730041 EP 84730041 A EP84730041 A EP 84730041A EP 0129497 B1 EP0129497 B1 EP 0129497B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rolling mill
- rolling
- axis
- rolls
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000009785 tube rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B19/00—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work
- B21B19/02—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling ; Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers or Stiefel rotary piercers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/16—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section
- B21B1/20—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section in a non-continuous process,(e.g. skew rolling, i.e. planetary cross rolling)
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tube rolling mill according to the preamble of claim 1, which is known as a 2-roller boot tapered cross-rolling mill, which, in contrast to the Mannesmann cross-rolling mill patented in 1885, has inclined roller axes - which have an angle of e.g. 30 ° to the roller axis - works and where the rollers therefore have the shape of a cone.
- the tapered cross-rolling mill has the advantage of gentle material stress during punching and stretching. In both rolling processes, however, the degrees of stretching are limited, namely around 3: 1 for the barrel cross-rolling mill and around 5: 1 for the conical cross-rolling mill.
- Barrel and taper rolling processes are known as cross rolling processes. It is characteristic of cross-rolling processes that the rolling material, i.e. the wall of the blanks or hollow blocks, flows in width when it is stretched. This flow into the width is inevitably limited by the use of fixed guide shoes or rotating guide disks - known as Diescher disks - and converted into an elongation in the longitudinal direction. In three-roll cross-rolling mills, the use of guides is not possible due to space constraints. Here the caliber opening, the so-called roll gap, is enclosed by the 3 rolls. If the wall or cave block wall thickness were reduced too much, the material would flow so far that it would flow into the spaces between the rolls, as a result of which the rolling process usually breaks down and incorrect rolling occurs.
- the inclined angle of the rollers realized in the planetary cross-rolling mill could be considered in its tendency to be directed towards the longitudinal rolling. Some of the tensile forces that occur here when rolling pipes have an effect in the longitudinal direction of the rolling stock and thereby prevent it from spreading too much. To put it simply, this is the effect that with this type of rolling mill, the rolling of tube blanks with e.g. 10 times stretch allowed. Such a high aspect ratio makes it possible to roll with higher operating weights than with conventional cross-rolling mills, i.e. to produce longer slugs that e.g. Can be 70 m.
- the well-known planetary cross-rolling mill has a special feature that it has a rotor in which there are 3 rolls that rotate around the tube.
- the tube blank does not rotate. This arrangement makes it possible to run into the downstream stretch-reducing mill, where the finished pipe is manufactured, without intermediate heating.
- the object of the invention is to design the conical diagonal rolling mill in such a way that the rolling speed and thus the output of the rolling mill can be increased significantly with an improved service life of the conical rolls.
- Fig. 1 the rolling mill is shown in longitudinal section to the rolling stock axis.
- the arrangement of the tapered rollers 1, 2, 3 can be seen, which are arranged at an oblique angle between 30 and 75 °, preferably 50 °. 2 that the drive shafts 4, 5, 6 for the tapered rollers 1, 2, 3 are led out laterally to one side of the rolling mill. On this side, they are connected to the drive unit 13 with the interposition of a gear 12.
- the tapered rollers can be adjusted radially to the rolling stock axis by adjusting mechanisms 7, the pivot axis for the tapered rollers running parallel to the rolling stock axis.
- the drive of the tapered rollers results from FIG. 4, specifically via bevel gears, the angle between each of the drive shafts 4, 5, 6 and the rolling stock axis in the horizontal plane preferably being 90 °.
- a slat guide On the outlet side of the conical cross-rolling mill according to the invention, a slat guide is provided which consists of driven inclined rollers 8, 9, 10, drives 14, 15, 16 being connected to the inclined rollers via intermediate gears 17, 18, 19.
- the guide has the task of guiding the billet 11 in synchronism with a speed and longitudinal speed corresponding to the speed and longitudinal speed at which the billet exits the rolling mill. With this guidance or support, the rolling mill does not need to apply the required turning and longitudinal force for the emerging billet during rolling. This prevents the blanks from twisting during rolling.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3322615 | 1983-06-21 | ||
DE19833322615 DE3322615A1 (de) | 1983-06-21 | 1983-06-21 | Kegelschraegwalzwerk |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0129497A2 EP0129497A2 (de) | 1984-12-27 |
EP0129497A3 EP0129497A3 (en) | 1985-06-26 |
EP0129497B1 true EP0129497B1 (de) | 1987-09-16 |
Family
ID=6202182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19840730041 Expired EP0129497B1 (de) | 1983-06-21 | 1984-04-16 | Kegelschrägwalzwerk |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0129497B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS603905A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3322615A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2699435A1 (es) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-02-11 | Eventos Andalucia 2020 S L | Circuito cerrado y autónomo con corrientes y flujos internos de fluidos y cuerpos por empuje de Arquímedes con refuerzo magnético para generación de energía mecánica y eléctrica y procedimiento de funcionamiento |
CN107716546A (zh) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 十堰市双兴净化器有限公司 | 一种用于螺旋叶片轧辊成型的设备及其工艺方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU733748A1 (ru) * | 1978-01-02 | 1980-05-15 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4361 | Рабоча клеть стана поперечно-винтовой прокатки |
DE3044672A1 (de) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-07-22 | SMS Schloemann-Siemag AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Schraegwalzwerk zum reduzieren von voll- und hohlquerschnitten |
JPS5944124B2 (ja) * | 1980-10-11 | 1984-10-26 | エス・エム・エス・シユレ−マン−ジ−マ−ク・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 内実又は中空横断面を減少せしめるための傾斜ロ−ル型圧延装置 |
DE3112781A1 (de) * | 1981-03-31 | 1982-10-07 | SMS Schloemann-Siemag AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Schraegwalzwerk zum reduzieren von voll- und hohlquerschnitten |
DE3220921A1 (de) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-08 | Kocks Technik Gmbh & Co, 4010 Hilden | Walzwerksanlage mit einem planetenschraegwalzwerk |
-
1983
- 1983-06-21 DE DE19833322615 patent/DE3322615A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-12-20 JP JP24076283A patent/JPS603905A/ja active Pending
-
1984
- 1984-04-16 EP EP19840730041 patent/EP0129497B1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0129497A2 (de) | 1984-12-27 |
DE3322615A1 (de) | 1985-02-21 |
JPS603905A (ja) | 1985-01-10 |
EP0129497A3 (en) | 1985-06-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): FR GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19841113 |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): FR GB IT SE |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19860912 |
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ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): FR GB IT SE |
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ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19880416 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19880417 |
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PLBI | Opposition filed |
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26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: SMS SCHLOEMANN-SIEMAG AG Effective date: 19880613 |
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RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
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GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 19880903 |
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REG | Reference to a national code |
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GBPR | Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state | ||
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 84730041.5 Effective date: 19890726 |