EP0119370A1 - Panty-hose transferring device - Google Patents

Panty-hose transferring device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0119370A1
EP0119370A1 EP83830256A EP83830256A EP0119370A1 EP 0119370 A1 EP0119370 A1 EP 0119370A1 EP 83830256 A EP83830256 A EP 83830256A EP 83830256 A EP83830256 A EP 83830256A EP 0119370 A1 EP0119370 A1 EP 0119370A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garment
machine
opening
tights
arms
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP83830256A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0119370B1 (en
Inventor
Vinicio Gazzarrini
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Solis SRL
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Solis SRL
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Publication of EP0119370A1 publication Critical patent/EP0119370A1/en
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Publication of EP0119370B1 publication Critical patent/EP0119370B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B23/00Sewing apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
    • D05B23/007Sewing units for assembling parts of knitted panties or closing the stocking toe part
    • D05B23/008Line closers, i.e. sewing units for forming the body portion of the panty hose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05DINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES D05B AND D05C, RELATING TO SEWING, EMBROIDERING AND TUFTING
    • D05D2303/00Applied objects or articles
    • D05D2303/20Small textile objects e.g., labels, beltloops

Definitions

  • the invention relates to certain improvements relating to a method and to a machine for automatically transferring the tights from a machine for tights with seams to a gusset sewing machine.
  • the machine which is the subject of said patent provides for suck the legs of the garment into two separate vertical pipes, but aligned when the body of the garment is initially retained on the machine that produces the tights and even when it comes out.
  • Fig.1 shows the side view of a spacer device according to the invention in the position where the garment is retained at the outlet of the machine which produces the tights
  • Fig.2 shows the front view of the device of Fig.1
  • TABLE 2 shows the side view of the device in Fig.1 in the position where the garment, removed by the machine which produces the tights, moves towards the means of transfer to the machine which sews the sufflets
  • Fig.4 shows the front view of the device of Fig.2 in TABLE 3
  • Fig.5 shows the front view of the device of Fig.1 in the position where the garment has its opening with pre-spacing finished and inside with the forks tightened by the transfer to the machine which sews the bellows
  • Fig.6 shows the side view of the device of Fig.1 in the position where the garment has its opening completely separated by the gripping means for transfer to the machine which sews the bellows
  • Fig.7 shows the front view of the device of Fig.6.
  • the improvement which is the subject of the present invention and relating to the method for automatically transferring the tights from a machine which pro sews the tights with seams to a machine which sews the bellows of the tights comprises a phase, which begins as soon as the body (35) of the garment (1) has left the machine (3) which produces the tights and finishes as soon as the garment has reaches the gripping means (9), and consists in the transverse pre-spacing of the edge of the opening (2) simultaneously with the horizontal approach of the garment (1) by gripping means (9) which is in position opposite the outlet station of said machine (3), in combination with the separate suction of the legs (30-31) of the garment (1) in the respective pipes (32-33).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)

Abstract

Pairs of tights are transferred one pair at a time from a knitting machine to another machine, firstly by drawing the feet into two suction tubes axially in line so that they are stretched apart. As they are released from the discharge elements of the knitting machine, two arms are rotated so that they are swung together to fit into an opening left between the seams so that they can be passed to a transfer device. The two arms, which are triangular, have their tips bent over, and when swing open again, stretch the opening so that it fits over a ring of pins on the transfer device. These pins are expanded, and the two arms are rotated axially for disengagement, after which they can be swung apart again.

Description

L'invention concerne quelques perfectionnements relatifs à un procédé et à une machine puor transférer automatiquement les collants d'une machine pour collants avec couturés à une machine à coudre les soufflets.The invention relates to certain improvements relating to a method and to a machine for automatically transferring the tights from a machine for tights with seams to a gusset sewing machine.

D'après le brevet européen do.nr. 82830194.5 qui a effet en Italie, déposé par le même requérant, on connaît une machine pourvue d'un moyen de prise à fourchons écartables, destinés à être introduits serrés dans l'ouverture centrale du vêtement à transférer et qui est laissée sans coutures puor accueillir le soufflet et succesivement destinés à être écartés pour élargir la dite overture en obtenat la prise élastique du vêtement et en permet tre le transfert succesif, en position suspendue, jusqu'à la machine qui coud les soufflets.
Précédemment et jusqu'à l'introduction des fourchons du dit organe de prise dans la dite overture du vêtement et dans le but de permettre aux dits fourchons d'accéder à la dite overture, la machine faisant l'objet du dit brevet prévoit d'aspirer les jambes du vêtement en deux tuyaux verticaux séparés, mais alignés lorsque le corps du vêtement est initialement retenu sur la machine qui produit les collants et même lorsqu il en est sorti. Or, l'expérience a démontré que parfois les fourchons ne peuvent pas s'introduir dans la dite ouver- toure et ils restent empêtrés dans le tissu: cela est occasionné partiellement par des causes propes de la machine qui produit les collants parce que Ia dite ouverture du vêtement qui est laissée sans couture résulte asymétrique par rapport à l'axe du moyen de prise dont les fourchons s'apprêttent à s'y introduire, partiellement par l'aspiration pneumatique séparée des jambes qui favorise ultérieurement la dite asymétrie et en outre elle tend à déformer le bord, initialment ovale, de l'ouverture dans le sens de l'allonger verticalement et en même temps de la rétrécir horizontale ment; enfin cet incovénient parait plus accentué au fur et à mesure que le poids du vêtement est plus grand.
According to the European patent do.nr. 82830194.5 which has effect in Italy, filed by the same applicant, there is known a machine provided with a gripping means with spreadable forks, intended to be introduced tightly into the central opening of the garment to be transferred and which is left without seams to accommodate the bellows and successively intended to be separated to widen said opening by obtaining the elastic grip of the garment and allowing it to be successively transferred, in the suspended position, to the machine which sews the bellows.
Previously and until the introduction of the forks of said gripping member into said opening of the garment and in order to allow said forks to access said opening, the machine which is the subject of said patent provides for suck the legs of the garment into two separate vertical pipes, but aligned when the body of the garment is initially retained on the machine that produces the tights and even when it comes out. However, experience has shown that sometimes the forks cannot get into the said opening and they remain entangled in the fabric: this is partially caused by the causes of the machine that produces the tights because the said opening of the garment which is left seamless results asymmetrically with respect to the axis of the gripping means of which the forks are preparing to introduce themselves therein, partially by the pneumatic suction separated from the legs which subsequently promotes said asymmetry and moreover it tends to deform the edge, initially oval, of the opening in the direction of lengthening it vertically and at the same time shrinking it horizontally; finally this inconvenience seems more accentuated as the weight of the garment is greater.

Les présents perfectionnements se proposent d'elimi ner cet incovénient.The present improvements are intended to eliminate this disadvantage.

On est parvenu à ce résultat en conformité de l'invention en proposant un pré-écartement transversal de l'overture du vêtement laissée sans couture précédemment à la prise de la part du moyen de prise de la machine qui opère la transfert et dans une telle mesure à permettre le bord de la dite ouverture de se ranger tout autour des fourchons serrés par le moyen de prise et qui se trouve dans la position de début du transfert.This has been achieved in accordance with the invention by proposing a transverse pre-spacing of the opening of the garment left seamless before the grip on the part of the gripping means of the machine which operates the transfer and in such a measure to allow the edge of said opening to be stored all around the forks clamped by the gripping means and which is in the position of start of the transfer.

Cela permet d'asserer la prise correcte et rapide de tous les vêtements en sortie d'une machine qui produit les collants avec coutures.This allows to assert the correct and fast grip of all garments leaving a machine that produces tights with seams.

Dans ce qui suit, l'invention est exposée plus en détail à l'aide de dessins représentant seulement un mode d'exécution.In the following, the invention is explained in more detail using drawings representing only one embodiment.

Dans le TABLEAU 1 la Fig.1 représente la vue de coté d'un dispositif écarteur suivant l'invention dans la position où le vêtement est retenu à la sortie de la machine qui produit les collants; la Fig.2 représente la vue de face du dispositif de la Fig.1; dans le TABLEAU 2 la Fig.3 représente la vue de coté du dispositif de la Fig.1 dans la posi tion où le vêtement, enlevé par la machine qui pro duit les collants, se meut vers le moyen de trans fert à la machine qui coud les sufflets; la Fig.4 représente la vue de face du dispositif de la Fig.2 dans le TABLEAU 3 la Fig.5 représente la vue de face du dispositif de la Fig.1 dans la position où le vêtement présente son ouverture à pré-écartement terminé et à l'intérieur avec les fourchons serrés par le transfert à la machine qui coud les soufflets; la Fig.6 représente la vue de côté du dispositif de la Fig.1 dans la position où le vêtement présente son ouverture complètement écartée par le moyen de prise pour le transfert à la machine qui coud les soufflets; la Fig.7 représente la vue de face du dispositif de la Fig.6.In TABLE 1 Fig.1 shows the side view of a spacer device according to the invention in the position where the garment is retained at the outlet of the machine which produces the tights; Fig.2 shows the front view of the device of Fig.1; in TABLE 2 Fig.3 shows the side view of the device in Fig.1 in the position where the garment, removed by the machine which produces the tights, moves towards the means of transfer to the machine which sews the sufflets; Fig.4 shows the front view of the device of Fig.2 in TABLE 3 Fig.5 shows the front view of the device of Fig.1 in the position where the garment has its opening with pre-spacing finished and inside with the forks tightened by the transfer to the machine which sews the bellows; Fig.6 shows the side view of the device of Fig.1 in the position where the garment has its opening completely separated by the gripping means for transfer to the machine which sews the bellows; Fig.7 shows the front view of the device of Fig.6.

Le perfectionnement faisant l'objet de la présente invention et relatif à la méthode pour transférer automatiquement les collants d'une machine qui produit les collants avec coutures à une machine qui coud les soufflets des collants comprend une phase, qui commence dès que le corps (35) du vetement (1) a quitté la machine (3) qui produit les collants et termine dès que le vetement a atteint le moyen de prise (9),et consiste dans le pré-écartement transversal du bord de l'ouverture (2) simultanément à l'approche en horizontal du vêtement (1) au moyen de prise (9) qui se trouve en position en face de la station de sortie de la dite machine (3), en combination avec l'aspiration séparée des jambes (30-31) du vêtement (1) dans les tuyaux respectifs (32-33).The improvement which is the subject of the present invention and relating to the method for automatically transferring the tights from a machine which pro sews the tights with seams to a machine which sews the bellows of the tights comprises a phase, which begins as soon as the body (35) of the garment (1) has left the machine (3) which produces the tights and finishes as soon as the garment has reaches the gripping means (9), and consists in the transverse pre-spacing of the edge of the opening (2) simultaneously with the horizontal approach of the garment (1) by gripping means (9) which is in position opposite the outlet station of said machine (3), in combination with the separate suction of the legs (30-31) of the garment (1) in the respective pipes (32-33).

Le perfectionnament faisant l'objet de la présente invetion et relatif à la machine puor trasférer automatiquement les collants avec coutures à une machine qui coud les soufflets comprend un groupe écarteur composé de:

  • - deux bras (101) égaux et orientés symétriquement par rapport au tuyau (32) d'aspiration d'une jambe (30) du vêtement (1), articulés à équerre, dans un meme plan vertical, sur deux arbres (102) horizontaux et ayant en outre la possibilité de tourner, avec des moyens connus, sur eux-meme et en sens contraire; à l'extrémité libre des dits bras (101) est fixée une branche (103) substantiellement trian gulaire, lamineuse et pliée à équerre dont la pointe est destinée à s'introduire dans l'ouverture (2) du vêtement (1). Les pointes des branches (103) sont disposées d'une telle façon que par rapport à la rotation des dits bras (101) sur eux-memes elles résultent tournées ou du même coté (comme illustré dans la Fig.1) ou une contre l'autre (comme dans la Fig.3).
  • - Deux arbres (102) horizontaux rangés flan à flanc tournant en sens contraire, asservis, avec de moyens connus, à un cylindre pneumatique (104) à course fractionnée, intermittente, de sorte que les dites branches (103) effectuent une excursion ango- laire, égale, intermittente, en sens contraire, dans le deuxième et troisième cadran, respectivement, et de sorte qu'au début, c'est à dire au PMI, les pointes des deux branches (103) résultent très rapprochées et opposées; une première fraction de la dite excursion est destiné à pré-écarter le bord de l'ouverture (2) du vêtement et une deuxième fraction est: destinée à éloigner les branches (103) après avoir quitte le vetement (1) à la suite de leur rotation horizontale.
  • - Un chariot (105) portant le dit cylindre (104) avec les arbres relatifs (102), mobile en sens alternatif sur une sur une voie(106)horizontale, dominant la station de sortie de la machine (3) qui produit les collants et parallèle à l'axe xx du moyen de prise (9): le dit chariot(105) est asservi au chariot (34) de la machine qui transfère les collants et commence la course d'aller en retard par rapport à celui (34) pour permettre aux pointes des branches (103) de s'introduire surement dans l'ouverture (2) et successivement de suivre le mouvement du vêtement dans son approche au dit moyen de prise (9) et, pendant la course de retour, de se reporter dans la position initiale.
  • - Moyens connus de commande des movements des bras (101) et du chariot (105) dont le consentement est dérivé d'une came (pour simplification pas représentée dans le dessin) de la machiné qui opère le transfert des collants d'une telle façon que les dites branches (103) se trouvent au PMI et dans la position serrée (comme représenté dans la Fig.2) lorsque le moyen de prise (9) est orienté avec son propre axe xx horizontal et dans la position en face de la sortie de la machine (3) qui produit les collants et succesivement, pendant la course d'aller du chariot (105), s'écartent partiellement après avoir été abordées par le vêtement (1) à travers son ouverture (2) (comme dans la Fig.4); ensui te tournent vers l'extérieur du vêtement (1) pour poser se dernier sur les fourchons (19) du moyen de prise (9) (comme dans la Fig.5) et enfin s'écartent au maximum (comme dans la Fig.7) pour permettre de dépasser le vêtement (1) pendant la course de retour du chariot(105) et en même temps permettre le passage du carrousel de la machine (3) qui produit les collants; à la fin de la dite course de retour les mouvements susdits des branches (103) se répètent en ordre inverse pour leur permettre de repren dre la position initiale de Fig.2.
The improvement which is the subject of the present invention and relating to the machine for automatically transferring the tights with seams to a machine which sews the bellows comprises a spacer group composed of:
  • - two arms (101) equal and symmetrically oriented with respect to the suction pipe (32) of one leg (30) of the garment (1), articulated at right angles, in the same vertical plane, on two horizontal shafts (102) and also having the possibility of turning, with known means, on themselves and in the opposite direction; at the free end of said arms (101) is fixed a branch (103) substantially triangular, laminating and bent at an angle, the point of which is intended to be introduced into the opening (2) of the garment (1). The tips of the branches (103) are arranged in such a way that with respect to the rotation of the said arms (101) on themselves they result turned or on the same side (as illustrated in Fig.1) or one against the other (as in Fig.3).
  • - Two horizontal shafts (102) arranged sidewall with flank rotating in opposite directions, controlled, by known means, with a pneumatic cylinder (104) with fractional, intermittent stroke, so that said branches (103) carry out an angular excursion laire, equal, intermittent, in opposite direction, in the second and third dial, respectively, and so that at the beginning, that is to say at the PMI, the tips of the two branches (103) result very close and opposite; a first fraction of said excursion is intended to pre-spread the edge of the opening (2) of the garment and a second fraction is: intended to distance the branches (103) after having left the garment (1) following their horizontal rotation.
  • - A carriage (105) carrying the said cylinder (104) with the relative shafts (102), movable in an alternating direction on one on a horizontal track (106), dominating the outlet station of the machine (3) which produces the tights and parallel to the axis xx of the gripping means (9): the said carriage (105) is slaved to the carriage (34) of the machine which transfers the tights and begins the race to go late with respect to that (34 ) to allow the tips of the branches (103) to surely enter the opening (2) and successively to follow the movement of the garment in its approach to the said gripping means (9) and, during the return stroke, refer to the initial position.
  • - Known means of controlling arm movements (101) and the carriage (105) whose consent is derived from a cam (for simplicity not shown in the drawing) of the machine which operates the transfer of tights in such a way that said branches (103) are at PMI and in the clamped position (as shown in Fig. 2) when the gripping means (9) is oriented with its own horizontal axis xx and in the position opposite the output of the machine (3) which produces the sticky and successively, during the course of the carriage (105), partially deviate after being approached by the garment (1) through its opening (2) (as in Fig.4); then turn towards the outside of the garment (1) to place the latter on the forks (19) of the gripping means (9) (as in Fig.5) and finally move as far as possible (as in Fig. 7) to allow the garment (1) to be exceeded during the return stroke of the carriage (105) and at the same time allow the passage of the carousel of the machine (3) which produces the tights; at the end of said return stroke the above movements of the branches (103) are repeated in reverse order to allow them to resume the initial position of Fig.2.

Claims (7)

1) Perfectionnement relatif à un procédé pour transférer automatiquement les collants d'une machi ne qui. produit les collants avec coutures à une machine qui coud les soufflets des collants, caractérisé par le fait qu'il permet, après la sortie du v^etement (1) de la machine (3) pour collants et pendant l'approche en horizontal du v^etement (1) au moyen de prise (9) et aussi l'aspiration séparée des jambes (30-31) dans les tuyaux correspondants (32-33) le pré-écartement en horizontal du bord de l'ouverture (2) du v^etement laissée sans couture,de sorte que lorseque le v^etement (1) atteint le dit moyen de prise (9) le bord de la dite ouverture (2) résulte rangé autour des fourchons (19) serrés par le dit moyen de prise (9).1) Improvement relating to a process for automatically transferring the tights of a machine. produces the tights with seams to a machine which sews the bellows of the tights, characterized in that it allows, after the removal of the garment (1) from the machine (3) for tights and during the horizontal approach of the clothing (1) by means of socket (9) and also the separate suction of the legs (30-31) in the corresponding pipes (32-33) the horizontal pre-spacing of the edge of the opening (2) of the garment left seamless, so that when the garment (1) reaches the said gripping means (9) the edge of the said opening (2) is stored around the forks (19) tightened by the said means grip (9). 2) Perfectionnement relatif à une machine pour transférer automatiquement les collants d'une machi ne qui produit les collants avec coutures à une machine qui coud les soufflets des collants, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend un dispositif pré écarteur de l'ouverture (2) du v^etement et comprenant: deux bras (101) égaux, symétriquement disposés par rapport au tuyau supérieur (32) d'aspiration d'une jambe (30) du v^etement (1), articulés à deux arbres horizontaux et avec possibilité de tourner sur eux m^emes; - deux branches (103) triangulaires, lamineuses, pliées à équerre, fixées symétriquement à l'extrémité des dits bras (101); - deux arbres (102) horizontaux, portant suspendus les dits bras (101), tournant en sens contraire sur commande-d'un cylindre pneumatique (104); - un chariot (105) mobile en sens alternatif sur une voie (106) horizontale, disposé au dessus de la station de sortie de la machine (3) qui produit les collants et portant les dits arbres (102) et le dit cylindre (104); - moyens de commande des mouvements des bras (101), des arbres (102) et du chariot (105) synchronisés avec les positions prises par le moyen de prise (9) et par le vetement (1). 2) Improvement relating to a machine for automatically transferring the pantyhose from a machine which produces the pantyhose with seams to a machine which sews the bellows of the pantyhose, characterized by the fact that it comprises a device pre-spreading the opening ( 2) clothing and including: two equal arms (101), symmetrically disposed relative to the upper suction pipe (32) of a leg (30) of the garment (1), articulated with two horizontal shafts and with the possibility of turning on them same ; - Two triangular, laminating branches (103), bent at an angle, symmetrically fixed at the end of said arms (101); - two horizontal shafts (102), carrying said arms (101) suspended, rotating in opposite directions on command of a pneumatic cylinder (104); - a carriage (105) movable in an alternating direction on a horizontal track (106), disposed above the output station of the machine (3) which produces the tights and carrying the said shafts (102) and the said cylinder (104 ); - means for controlling the movements of the arms (101), of the shafts (102) and of the carriage (105) synchronized with the positions taken by the gripping means (9) and by the item of clothing (1). 3) Perfectionnement suivant la revendication 2) caractérisé par le fait que les dites branches (103), lorsque le dispositif écarteur est fermé, se trouvent avec les pointes approchées entre elles, à la hauteur de l'axe xx du moyen de prise (9) et tournées vers l'ouverture (2) du vêtement retenu dans la station de sortie de la machine (3) qui produit les collants.3) Improvement according to claim 2) characterized in that the said branches (103), when the spacer device is closed, are with the tips approached together, at the height of the axis xx of the gripping means (9 ) and turned towards the opening (2) of the garment retained in the outlet station of the machine (3) which produces the tights. 4) Perfectionnement suivant le revendication 2), ca ractérisé par le fait que les dits bras (101) se meuvent dans un plan vertical, perpendiculaire à l'axe xx du moyen de prise (9).4) Improvement according to claim 2), ca characterized by the fact that said arms (101) move in a vertical plane, perpendicular to the axis xx of the gripping means (9). 5) Perfectionnement suivant la revendication 2), ca ratérisé par le fait que les dits arbres (102) sont sujets à une rotation en deux temps pour un total de 90°, en sens contraire, pour obtenir l'écartement des branches (103) en deux phases, la première desquelles permet d'agir transversalement sur le bord de l'overture (2) du vêtement et la deuxième permet aux m^emes branches de s'éloigner du vetement5) Improvement according to claim 2), ca ratified by the fact that said trees (102) are subject to rotation in two stages for a total of 90 °, in the opposite direction, to obtain the spacing of the branches (103) in two phases, the first of which acts transversely on the edge of the opening (2) of the garment and the second allows the same branches to move away from the garment 6) Perfectionnement suivant la revendication 2), ca ractérisé par le fait que les dits bras (101) sont sujets à une rotation de 90° sur eux mêmes, pendant l'intervalle compris entra les deux phases de la prédite rotation des arbres (102) pour permettre le sortie en arrière des branches (103) de l'ouverture (2) du vêtement (1).6) Improvement according to claim 2), ca characterized by the fact that the said arms (101) are subject to a rotation of 90 ° on themselves, during the interval included between the two phases of the predicted rotation of the trees (102) to allow the rearward exit of the branches ( 103) of the opening (2) of the garment (1). 7) Perfectionnement suivant la revendication 2), ca ractérisé par'le fait que le dit chariot (105) est asservi au chariot (34) et il commence la course d'aller avec retard par rapport à celui (34) pour permettre l'introduction de la pointe des dites branches (103) dans l'ouverture (2) du v^etement (1) avant l'écartement.7) Improvement according to claim 2), ca acterized by the fact that said carriage (105) is slaved to the carriage (34) and it begins the race to go late with respect to that (34) to allow the introduction of the tip of said branches (103) into the opening (2) of the garment (1) before the spacing.
EP83830256A 1983-01-21 1983-12-07 Panty-hose transferring device Expired EP0119370B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT931683 1983-01-21
IT09316/83A IT1198509B (en) 1983-01-21 1983-01-21 PROCESS AND MACHINE REFERENCES, TO AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFER OR COLLANTS FROM A MACHINE THAT PRODUCES STITCHED COLLANTS TO A SEWING MACHINE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0119370A1 true EP0119370A1 (en) 1984-09-26
EP0119370B1 EP0119370B1 (en) 1987-03-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83830256A Expired EP0119370B1 (en) 1983-01-21 1983-12-07 Panty-hose transferring device

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US (1) US4532875A (en)
EP (1) EP0119370B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS59141987A (en)
CA (1) CA1230098A (en)
DE (1) DE3370168D1 (en)
IT (1) IT1198509B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3370168D1 (en) 1987-04-16
IT8309316A0 (en) 1983-01-21
US4532875A (en) 1985-08-06
EP0119370B1 (en) 1987-03-11
IT1198509B (en) 1988-12-21
JPH0448479B2 (en) 1992-08-06
CA1230098A (en) 1987-12-08
JPS59141987A (en) 1984-08-14

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