EP0116498B1 - Drahtkühlvorrichtung für Drahtziehmaschine - Google Patents

Drahtkühlvorrichtung für Drahtziehmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0116498B1
EP0116498B1 EP84400173A EP84400173A EP0116498B1 EP 0116498 B1 EP0116498 B1 EP 0116498B1 EP 84400173 A EP84400173 A EP 84400173A EP 84400173 A EP84400173 A EP 84400173A EP 0116498 B1 EP0116498 B1 EP 0116498B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
capstan
wire
coolant
slots
channels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84400173A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0116498A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Coratte
Dominique Petkovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Office Technique Des Trefiles Dite Ste
Original Assignee
Office Technique Des Trefiles Dite Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Office Technique Des Trefiles Dite Ste filed Critical Office Technique Des Trefiles Dite Ste
Publication of EP0116498A1 publication Critical patent/EP0116498A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0116498B1 publication Critical patent/EP0116498B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
    • B21C1/02—Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
    • B21C1/14—Drums, e.g. capstans; Connection of grippers thereto; Grippers specially adapted for drawing machines or apparatus of the drum type; Couplings specially adapted for these drums

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wire cooling device for a wire drawing machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • wire cooling devices which are basically of two kinds: indirect cooling devices and direct cooling devices.
  • Indirect cooling consists of cooling by circulation of liquid the tools in contact with the wire, that is to say the die and the traction capstan.
  • the residence time of an elementary slice of wire in the die being extremely short, this cooling is very limited.
  • the capstan allows a large number of turns to be stored, thus increasing the contact surface between the hot wire and the cooled capstan. This cooling is therefore more efficient but is limited by its principle of heat exchange on the one hand, and by the purely linear contact between the round wire and the cylindrical capstan on the other hand.
  • Another method consists in spraying the cooling liquid from the outside directly onto the turns of wire accumulated on the capstan, which makes it possible to obtain a longer exposure of the wire to cooling.
  • Such a system would be effective but the runoff and centrifugation of liquid and the humid atmosphere surrounding the machine are practically not acceptable.
  • the device according to the invention which is characterized in that it consists of a plurality of slots or grooves, formed in the external wall of the capstan and opening onto the surface of the latter, some supplied with liquid of cooling and serving to bring this liquid into contact with the wire which is wound on the capstan and whose contiguous turns form a jacket external to the capstan in which the coolant circulates and above which grooves or slots are provided which are supplied with air under pressure so as to limit the rise of the coolant on the wall of the capstan; the other grooves or slots, intended for the recovery and evacuation of the coolant, being supplied with pressurized air so as to facilitate the evacuation towards the inside of the capstan of the coolant and to perfect the drying of the wire .
  • the wire drawing machine comprises a wire drawing capstan 1 which is presented as a cylindrical body driven in rotation by a motor 2 and a transmission 3.
  • the lower part of the capstan 4 draws the wire 4a through the die 5 placed upstream.
  • Several turns are formed on the capstan by the operator when threading the machine in order to obtain the capstan effect necessary for drawing and in order to cover the cooling area on the capstan.
  • the turns of wire go up along the capstan before going to the downstream drawing block in the case of multiple drawing machines or to the wire receiving devices in the case of the last block of multiple machines. or in the case of monoblock drawing machines.
  • grooves 6 are formed slots 14 supplied with air under pressure in a manner similar to that of the orifices 10 of the grooves 9, by pipes 11a coupled to the rotary joint 12.
  • the rotary joints 8 and 12 can moreover be combined in a single double liquid-air joint.
  • the turns of wire 4a in intimate contact with each other and with the capstan, by the very fact of the drawing effort, constitute a jacket and the liquid provided by the grooves 6 creeps into the curvilinear triangular spaces 15 formed between the periphery capstan and wire turns.
  • This continuous space constitutes an Archimedes screw and the liquid is thus animated by an upward and rotary movement in the direction of the upper layers of wire. This ascent is limited by the back pressure of the air coming from the slots 14.
  • the liquid is thus forced to travel along planes substantially perpendicular to the axis of the capstan until it is collected by the slots or grooves. 9 under the action of gravity and the air injected through the orifices 10 and evacuated through the orifices 13.
  • the orifices 10, 13 and 14 are connected by means of the pipes 11, 11a and the rotary joint 12 to a suction system (not shown).
  • the device described is a mixed cooling device: direct and indirect wire, in the sense that the wire is subjected to the direct action of the coolant, on the one hand, and that the capstan is also internally cooled by the same liquid, thus participating in the cooling of the wire.
  • the efficiency of the device is further enhanced by the action of compressed air which not only dries the wire, but also helps the propagation of the coolant along the turns and facilitates its evacuation.
  • the device is completed by a chamber in which air circulates and traversed by the wire before its introduction into the soap maker and the die of the downstream drawing block.
  • the device described is, ultimately, more effective than known cooling devices which it completely overcomes all the disadvantages. It can be used alone or in conjunction with the die cooling system which, in any case, is necessary for protecting the industry itself.
  • the device is adaptable to any drawing machine of any design, single or multi-pass.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Draht (4a) für eine Drahtziehmaschine mit einer Spillwinde zum Ziehen des durch ein Zieheisen (5) laufenden Drahtes, wobei in der Außenwand der Spilltrommel (1) Öffnungen oderAusnehmungen (6, 9, 14) ausgebildet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Außenwand der Spilltrommel (1) mehrere solcher Öffnungen oder Ausnehmungen (6, 9, 14) ausgebildet sind, die sich zur Oberfläche der Außenwand der Spilltrommel öffnen, von denen die einen (6) mit einer Kühlflüssigkeit beaufschlagt sind und dazu dienen, die Kühlflüssigkeit mit dem Draht in Berührung zu bringen, der auf die Spilltrommel aufläuft und dessen eng anliegende Windungen einen äußeren Mantel der Spilltrommel bilden, in dem die Kühflüssigkeit zirkuliert, und über denen Öffnungen oder Ausnehmungen (14) ausgebildet sind, die mit Druckluft beaufschlagt werden, um ein Aufsteigen der Kühlflüssigkeit in der Spillwindenwand zu unterbinden, während die anderen Ausnehmungen oder Öffnungen (9), die dazu bestimmt sind, das Kühlwasser wieder aufzunehmen und abzuleiten, mit Druckluft beaufschlagt werden, um einerseits die Ableitung des Kühlwassers nach innen in die Spilltrommel hinein zu erleichtern und zum anderen den Draht wieder vollkommen zu trocknen.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verschiedenen Öffnungen oder Ausnehmungen (6, 9, 14) mit den Fluiden über Öffnungen (6a, 10, 13) beaufschlagt werden, in die sich Leitungen (7, 11, 11a) öffnen, die ihrerseits mit diesen Fluiden über zumindest ein drehbares Anschlußstück (8, 12) beaufschlagt werden.
3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnungen oder Aussparungen (9) zur Wiederaufnahme der Kühlflüssigkeit in ihrem oberen Teil an eine Druckluftquelle und in ihrem unteren Teil über Öffnungen (13) an ein Leitungssystem zum Ableiten der Kühlflüssigkeit angeschlossen sind.
EP84400173A 1983-02-02 1984-01-26 Drahtkühlvorrichtung für Drahtziehmaschine Expired EP0116498B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8301598A FR2540013B1 (fr) 1983-02-02 1983-02-02 Dispositif de refroidissement de fil pour machine a trefiler
FR8301598 1983-02-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0116498A1 EP0116498A1 (de) 1984-08-22
EP0116498B1 true EP0116498B1 (de) 1986-09-10

Family

ID=9285525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400173A Expired EP0116498B1 (de) 1983-02-02 1984-01-26 Drahtkühlvorrichtung für Drahtziehmaschine

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4562716A (de)
EP (1) EP0116498B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS59178121A (de)
DE (2) DE3460640D1 (de)
ES (1) ES529295A0 (de)
FR (1) FR2540013B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4342373B2 (ja) 2004-04-30 2009-10-14 東京応化工業株式会社 凸版印刷用感光性印刷原版、凸版印刷版の製造方法、および該製造方法用遮光インク
US20070240478A1 (en) * 2006-04-12 2007-10-18 Martin Kalweit Wire-drawing apparatus
JP5384213B2 (ja) * 2009-06-15 2014-01-08 株式会社ブリヂストン キャプスタン装置
CN102553952A (zh) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-11 张家港市胜达钢绳有限公司 双向拉丝卷筒冷却装置

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2267564A (en) * 1939-10-04 1941-12-23 Vaughn Machinery Co Wire-drawing block
GB794316A (en) * 1955-07-21 1958-04-30 Syncro Mach Co Improvements in wire drawing machine
US2868359A (en) * 1958-01-27 1959-01-13 Morgan Construction Co Wire-drawing block
GB901527A (en) * 1958-04-22 1962-07-18 Cyril George Pullin Improvements relating to the drawing of metallic wires, particularly ferrous wires
US3064798A (en) * 1960-08-01 1962-11-20 Vaughu Machinery Company Liquid and vapor cooling of wire drawblock
US3368382A (en) * 1966-02-11 1968-02-13 Wire Machinery Inc Capstan construction for wire drawing machine
DE2201006C3 (de) * 1972-01-11 1975-07-24 Westfaelische Union Ag, 4700 Hamm Gekühlte Drahtziehtrommel
SU445489A1 (ru) * 1973-05-03 1974-10-05 Предприятие П/Я А-7697 Устройство дл охлаждени волочильного барабана
SE7800058L (sv) * 1977-01-14 1978-07-15 Hi Draw Machinery Ltd Forfarande och anordning for att kyla dragna, langstreckta material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0116498A1 (de) 1984-08-22
JPS59178121A (ja) 1984-10-09
ES8407299A1 (es) 1984-10-01
FR2540013A1 (fr) 1984-08-03
DE3460640D1 (en) 1986-10-16
DE116498T1 (de) 1985-03-07
US4562716A (en) 1986-01-07
ES529295A0 (es) 1984-10-01
JPH049603B2 (de) 1992-02-20
FR2540013B1 (fr) 1985-05-24

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