EP0111592A1 - Système automatique d'information pour objets mobiles - Google Patents
Système automatique d'information pour objets mobiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0111592A1 EP0111592A1 EP82111965A EP82111965A EP0111592A1 EP 0111592 A1 EP0111592 A1 EP 0111592A1 EP 82111965 A EP82111965 A EP 82111965A EP 82111965 A EP82111965 A EP 82111965A EP 0111592 A1 EP0111592 A1 EP 0111592A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- information
- response unit
- signal
- unit
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains
- B61L25/04—Indicating or recording train identities
- B61L25/043—Indicating or recording train identities using inductive tags
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic control system for mobile objects, consisting of response units arranged on the mobile objects, in which information about the respective object is stored, and at least one interrogation unit which, when passing through a response unit, transmits a carrier signal of a first frequency to it for dining a converter in the response unit, which transmits a signal of a second frequency modulated with the stored information to the interrogation unit.
- Such an information system equipped with query and response units is known from DE-OS 28 46 129. It is a flexible handling of these response units that they have to be connected externally to an operating energy source or to be equipped with their own operating energy source.
- a ferrite rod antenna is installed on each response unit to receive the carrier signal transmitted by the interrogation unit.
- the response unit also has a second antenna, namely for sending a response signal to the interrogation unit, which is a signal modulated with the information stored in the response unit of a different frequency than that of the received carrier signal. Equipping the response unit with two different antennas results in a large and bulky construction of the response units.
- the invention is based on the object of designing the response unit of the automatic control system of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it has a compact, easy-to-handle shape in order to enable flexible use on a wide variety of mobile objects.
- this object is achieved in that a signal component coupled by the carrier signal in the response unit serves as operating energy for the electronic circuit parts of the response unit.
- the response unit according to the invention can therefore be constructed in a very handy form, because it does not require its own energy source and, moreover, only a single antenna in the form of an induction coil in order both to receive a signal supplying the operating voltage and to transmit an information signal to an interrogation unit.
- the automatic information system mentioned at the beginning can be used to identify mobile objects such as identify rail-bound vehicles or goods moving with conveyor belts or the like.
- the information system can also be used to guide mobile objects to specific locations intended for them.
- information (address of goods to be shipped, size and shape of an assembly part, etc.) must be requested from each of the objects to be transported to different locations, with which the desired transport destination is linked.
- the mobile objects are equipped with response units in which information relating to the desired destinations can be stored for the respective object.
- an interrogation unit At one point on the transport route there is an interrogation unit, which reads the information from its response units as the objects pass and transmits them to a central computer, which then takes over control of the transport route.
- the input of the response unit AW contains two resonant circuits, a first of which consists of an inductor L1 and a capacitor C connected in parallel with it, and a second of the inductor L1 which is formed of this capacitor C connected in parallel and a further inductor L2 connected in series .
- these two inductors are realized by a single induction coil provided with a tap.
- the induction coil fulfills the task as a receiving antenna for one generated by the oscillator 01 of the interrogation unit AF and radiated carrier signal of frequency f 1 .
- the second resonance circuit composed of the inductances L1, L2 and the capacitance C is tuned to this frequency f 1 .
- a coupler K is connected to this second resonance circuit, which feeds part of the carrier signal of frequency f 1 to an input of a converter and modulator M and the other part to a rectifier D, which converts this signal component into a DC supply voltage VS for the electronic components of the response unit.
- the response unit AW now receives a carrier signal of frequency f 1 as it passes the interrogation unit AF, the information stored in the memory S becomes a carrier signal of frequency f 2 with the aid of a modulator, which is generated by converting the carrier signal component of frequency f 1 with the signal an oscillator 02 connected to the converter / modulator M is formed, modulated.
- the induction coil which together with the capacitance C forms a resonance circuit tuned to exactly this frequency f 2 , sends the information signal to the interrogation unit AF.
- the interrogation unit has the same resonance circuits tuned to the frequencies f 1 and f 2 as the response unit.
- the interrogation unit is expediently also equipped with only a single induction coil, which is both part of the first resonance circuit and part of the second resonance circuit.
- the information signal received by the interrogation unit via the induction coil reaches a demodulator DM, at the output of which the information can be tapped from the memory S of the response unit.
- the detected information is finally transmitted to a central computer, which then carries out the route control for the mobile objects.
- the response unit AW is provided with only one induction coil as an antenna for receiving the energy signal and for transmitting the information signal. 2, a very compact and easy-to-use design for the response unit AW is possible.
- the electronic circuit parts of the response unit are housed in a cuboid, flat housing, around the narrow sides of which the induction coil IS is wound. A trench-shaped indentation in the narrow sides of the housing gives the induction coil a secure hold.
- a switch or keypad TF is arranged as an input unit (designated E in Fig. 1) for the memory. If a response unit is attached to a mobile object, the current information of the respective object can always be entered into the memory manually using the switch or keypad. The entry into the memory can also be done remotely by means of an opto or ultrasound transmitter. Instead of the keypad TF, the housing would then have to be provided with an opto or ultrasound receiving element.
- An optical display AZ on the front of the housing provides information about all or part of the memory content.
- the information that is to be written into the memory can also be transmitted from the interrogation unit to the response unit by modulating this information onto the carrier signal in the interrogation unit .
- Another external station can also transmit a carrier wirelessly or via a conductor that can be connected to the response unit and to which the information for the memory of the response unit is modulated.
- Adhesive elements e.g. Magnetic stripes are attached, which allow the response units to be quickly attached to a mobile object (railway car, container, etc.).
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82111965T ATE25950T1 (de) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Automatisches informationssystem fuer mobile objekte. |
DE8282111965T DE3275712D1 (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Automatic information system for mobile objects |
EP82111965A EP0111592B1 (fr) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Système automatique d'information pour objets mobiles |
US06/563,745 US4630044A (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1983-12-21 | Programmable inductively coupled transponder |
CA000444139A CA1221154A (fr) | 1982-12-23 | 1983-12-22 | Systeme de transmission de renseignements a l'intention d'un vehicule en mouvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP82111965A EP0111592B1 (fr) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Système automatique d'information pour objets mobiles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0111592A1 true EP0111592A1 (fr) | 1984-06-27 |
EP0111592B1 EP0111592B1 (fr) | 1987-03-18 |
Family
ID=8189425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82111965A Expired EP0111592B1 (fr) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Système automatique d'information pour objets mobiles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4630044A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0111592B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE25950T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1221154A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3275712D1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0199162A2 (fr) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-10-29 | ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH | Système de transmission d'informations |
EP0409880A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-11 | 1991-01-30 | Uniscan Ltd | Actuateur et systeme de communications. |
Families Citing this family (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60171475A (ja) * | 1984-02-15 | 1985-09-04 | アイデンティフィケ−ション・デバイセス・インコ−ポレ−テッド | 識別システム |
US4818855A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1989-04-04 | Indala Corporation | Identification system |
JPS61196080A (ja) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-30 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 無線式利用者識別装置 |
JPS61245299A (ja) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-10-31 | オムロン株式会社 | 路車間通信機能付き車両感知器 |
JPS6238035A (ja) * | 1985-08-12 | 1987-02-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 薄板型携帯機 |
JPS6278379A (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両用施解錠制御装置 |
US4752776A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1988-06-21 | Enguvu Ag/Sa/Ltd. | Identification system |
NL8601021A (nl) * | 1986-04-22 | 1987-11-16 | Nedap Nv | Programmeerbare responder. |
JPH0625503B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-20 | 1994-04-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 解錠制御装置 |
US4724427A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-02-09 | B. I. Incorporated | Transponder device |
US4857893A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1989-08-15 | Bi Inc. | Single chip transponder device |
US5089815A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1992-02-18 | Detector Systems, Inc. | Vehicle communication system using existing roadway loops |
JPH01118789A (ja) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-11 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 情報信号伝送装置 |
US5153583A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1992-10-06 | Uniscan Ltd. | Transponder |
US5216419A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1993-06-01 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. | Data carrier identification system |
US4996716A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1991-02-26 | Detector Systems, Inc. | Vehicle communication system using existing roadway loops |
US4888474A (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-19 | Walton Charles A | Proximity identification system with lateral flux magnetic rod coupling |
EP0458821B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-17 | 1996-07-24 | Integrated Silicon Design Pty. Ltd | Systeme de repondeur |
GB8904644D0 (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1989-04-12 | Raytel Group The Limited | Electromagnetic communication interface |
US5058044A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-10-15 | Auto I.D. Inc. | Automated maintenance checking system |
US5084699A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1992-01-28 | Trovan Limited | Impedance matching coil assembly for an inductively coupled transponder |
US5012236A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-04-30 | Trovan Limited | Electromagnetic energy transmission and detection apparatus |
US5057831A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-10-15 | Signalmatic International, Inc. | Vehicle simulation circuit for loop traffic signal control system |
US5206639A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1993-04-27 | Timex Corporation | Single antenna dual frequency transponder |
US5250944A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1993-10-05 | Bio Medic Data Systems, Inc. | Antenna and driving circuit for transmitting and receiving images to and from a passive transponder |
US5159344A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-10-27 | North Atlantic Air, Inc. | Aircraft theft detection and location system |
CA2074702C (fr) * | 1991-07-29 | 1996-11-19 | Donald J. Urbas | Transpondeur programmable |
US5322034A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-06-21 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Livestock record system |
US5499626A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1996-03-19 | Willham; Richard L. | Individual descriptive record system |
US5382780A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-01-17 | Duncan Industries Parking Control Systems Corp. | Portable time metering device |
US5430441A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-07-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Transponding tag and method |
EP0704928A3 (fr) * | 1994-09-30 | 1998-08-05 | HID Corporation | Système transpondeur radiofréquence avec interrogation à résonance parallèle et réponse à résonance en série |
US5605182A (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1997-02-25 | Dover Corporation | Vehicle identification system for a fuel dispenser |
GB9519098D0 (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1995-11-22 | Pike Steven D | Contamination training simulator |
DE19546171C1 (de) * | 1995-12-11 | 1996-11-28 | Siemens Ag | Diebstahlschutzsystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US5894266A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1999-04-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for remote monitoring |
US6356535B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2002-03-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Communication systems and methods of communicating |
JPH11232585A (ja) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-27 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 車両の路側逸脱防止システム |
US7283061B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2007-10-16 | Marathon Oil Company | Method and system for performing operations and for improving production in wells |
US20040239521A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-12-02 | Zierolf Joseph A. | Method and apparatus for determining position in a pipe |
US6333699B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2001-12-25 | Marathon Oil Company | Method and apparatus for determining position in a pipe |
US6386288B1 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2002-05-14 | Marathon Oil Company | Casing conveyed perforating process and apparatus |
US6536524B1 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2003-03-25 | Marathon Oil Company | Method and system for performing a casing conveyed perforating process and other operations in wells |
US7710273B2 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2010-05-04 | Round Rock Research, Llc | Remote communication devices, radio frequency identification devices, wireless communication systems, wireless communication methods, radio frequency identification device communication methods, and methods of forming a remote communication device |
DE10005503C2 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2003-01-30 | Atmel Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Manipulationssicherheit bei einer bidirektionalen, kontaktlosen Datenübertragung |
US6778088B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2004-08-17 | Marconi Intellectual Property (Us) Inc. | Deployable identification device |
US6469627B1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2002-10-22 | Marconi Communications Inc. | Mounting clip having a wireless communication device |
EP1130485A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-05 | Hilzinger-Gummiwalzen GmbH & Co. KG | Système et procédé pour la surveillance d' un rouleau avec coeur et gaine |
US7385523B2 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2008-06-10 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and method for downhole well equipment and process management, identification, and operation |
US6333700B1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-12-25 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and method for downhole well equipment and process management, identification, and actuation |
US6989764B2 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2006-01-24 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and method for downhole well equipment and process management, identification, and actuation |
US6400261B1 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-06-04 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method of monitoring a tire condition using a drive over reader |
US6683537B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2004-01-27 | The Goodyear Tire And Rubber Company | System of apparatus for monitoring a tire condition value in a pneumatic tire |
US7014100B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2006-03-21 | Marathon Oil Company | Process and assembly for identifying and tracking assets |
US6847912B2 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2005-01-25 | Marconi Intellectual Property (Us) Inc. | RFID temperature device and method |
US7224273B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2007-05-29 | Forster Ian J | Device and method for identifying a container |
US6915848B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2005-07-12 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Universal downhole tool control apparatus and methods |
US6776240B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2004-08-17 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Downhole valve |
US7063148B2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2006-06-20 | Marathon Oil Company | Method and system for transmitting signals through a metal tubular |
US8540027B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2013-09-24 | Geodynamics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for selective down hole fluid communication |
US7825867B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-11-02 | Round Rock Research, Llc | Methods and systems of changing antenna polarization |
US20090015407A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Rifid tags and methods of designing rfid tags |
US7777630B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2010-08-17 | Round Rock Research, Llc | Methods and systems of RFID tags using RFID circuits and antennas having unmatched frequency ranges |
US7936268B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-05-03 | Round Rock Research, Llc | Selectively coupling to feed points of an antenna system |
US9194227B2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2015-11-24 | Marathon Oil Company | Systems, assemblies and processes for controlling tools in a wellbore |
US10119377B2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2018-11-06 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Systems, assemblies and processes for controlling tools in a well bore |
US8179232B2 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2012-05-15 | Round Rock Research, Llc | RFID interrogator with adjustable signal characteristics |
US7852221B2 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-12-14 | Round Rock Research, Llc | RFID devices using RFID circuits and antennas having unmatched frequency ranges |
US8712334B2 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2014-04-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | RFID device using single antenna for multiple resonant frequency ranges |
US8115637B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2012-02-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Systems and methods to selectively connect antennas to receive and backscatter radio frequency signals |
US8850899B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2014-10-07 | Marathon Oil Company | Production logging processes and systems |
WO2011140326A2 (fr) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-10 | Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc. | Émetteur résonant à charge commutée pour communication sur ligne électrique par bande passante |
GB2507890B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2016-03-02 | Eyespy Toys Ltd | A toy projectile launching system |
DE102015216220B4 (de) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-05-03 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Treiber für eine Kommunikation mit einem Transponder, insbesondere Treiber zum Einbau in ein Kraftfahrzeug und zur quasi-resonanten Kommunikation mit einem mobilen Transponder für ein Fahrzeugzugangs- und/oder Startsystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4333072A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1982-06-01 | International Identification Incorporated | Identification device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4364043A (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1982-12-14 | The University Of Adelaide | Efficient object identification system |
DE3040137A1 (de) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-05-13 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Punktfoermige einrichtung zur uebertragung von information zwischen einer trasse und auf dieser gefuehrten fahrzeugen |
FR2494935A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-05-28 | Saulnier Dominique | Transdecteur programmable passif |
US4388524A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-06-14 | Walton Charles A | Electronic identification and recognition system with code changeable reactance |
-
1982
- 1982-12-23 EP EP82111965A patent/EP0111592B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-12-23 DE DE8282111965T patent/DE3275712D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-23 AT AT82111965T patent/ATE25950T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-12-21 US US06/563,745 patent/US4630044A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-12-22 CA CA000444139A patent/CA1221154A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4333072A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1982-06-01 | International Identification Incorporated | Identification device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
AUTOMATION, Band 1, Nr. 1, Januar 1975, Seite 12, Cleveland, US * |
ELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL, Band 55, Nr. 6, März 1982, Seite 40, New York, US * |
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, Band VT-19, Nr. 1, February 1970, Seiten 128-136, New York, US * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0199162A2 (fr) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-10-29 | ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH | Système de transmission d'informations |
EP0199162A3 (en) * | 1985-04-20 | 1988-09-14 | Ant Nachrichtentechnik Gmbh | Information transmission system |
EP0409880A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-11 | 1991-01-30 | Uniscan Ltd | Actuateur et systeme de communications. |
EP0409880A4 (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1991-07-10 | Uniscan Ltd. | Actuator and communication system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE25950T1 (de) | 1987-04-15 |
US4630044A (en) | 1986-12-16 |
EP0111592B1 (fr) | 1987-03-18 |
DE3275712D1 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
CA1221154A (fr) | 1987-04-28 |
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