EP0106013A1 - Escape filtering apparatus having a breathing filter in a half mask - Google Patents
Escape filtering apparatus having a breathing filter in a half mask Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0106013A1 EP0106013A1 EP83105012A EP83105012A EP0106013A1 EP 0106013 A1 EP0106013 A1 EP 0106013A1 EP 83105012 A EP83105012 A EP 83105012A EP 83105012 A EP83105012 A EP 83105012A EP 0106013 A1 EP0106013 A1 EP 0106013A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- half mask
- breathing
- escape
- breathing filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
- A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
Definitions
- the invention relates to an escape filter device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- An escape filter device with a protective hood, housed in a container is known.
- the breathing connection of a half mask is tightly worked into a protective hood.
- the half mask holds a breathing filter.
- the escape filter device is accommodated in a standby container.
- a low overall height is achieved by folding the protective hood and pulling the edge of the face back over the breathing filter. (DE-GM 82 04 996.3) Pushing the face edge of the half mask back over the breathing filter as a prerequisite for the low overall height places a very heavy load represents and requires, especially because of the possible long standby time, a selected mask material.
- the breathing filter is connected to a foldable half mask.
- the half mask consists of a face frame and a tubular, foldable connecting piece to the breathing filter.
- the connector is folded up so that the face frame either lies directly on the respiratory filter, or the face frame is designed such that it can be pushed over the respiratory filter.
- the object of the invention is an escape filter device with a breathing filter in a half mask, both of which require the smallest possible container with the lowest installation height for accommodating.
- the face part fitting over the respiratory filter is extended in a guide part and at its end contains a guide ring on the inside, sliding on the respiratory filter, and ends in a stop that encompasses the filter inlet.
- the additional equipment with a protective hood enables use even under particularly critical conditions.
- the escape filter device consists of a breathing filter 1, which is connected tightly to a half mask 2.
- the half mask 2 is made up of a face part 3, which can be pushed over the breathing filter 1, and a bellows 4.
- the half mask 2 is fastened to the filter outlet 6 by means of a clamp 5 over the soft bellows 4.
- the face part 3 is continued in a guide part 7, with which the breathing filter is embraced up to the filter inlet 8.
- the stop 10 limits the path of the breathing filter 1.
- the guide ring 9 has a diameter with which the breathing filter 1 can be easily pushed through.
- a head strap 11 is held by means of a clamp 12 over the guide part 7 and the guide ring 9.
- a protective hood 13 can also be held at the same time.
- Fig. 1 shows the escape filter device in the installed state with an indicated container 14 and makes the low installation height clear.
- the breathing filter 1 is pushed from the inside through the guide part 7 and the guide ring 9.
- the limitation takes place with the abutment of the clamp 5 on the guide ring 9.
- the stop 10 made of the known elastic material of the breathing masks is placed around the breathing filter jacket 15 and, together with the guide ring 9, thus gives the breathing filter 1 the necessary support when the escape filter device is worn .
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fluchtfiltergerät nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an escape filter device according to the preamble of
Es wird immer wieder bekannt, daß Menschen bei Bränden in z.B. Hotels zu Schaden kommen. Einfache, griffbereite Fluchtfilter würden die Rettung erleichtern. Derartige Fluchtgeräte werden nur dann an der Person mitgetragen und sind aber immer zur Hand, wenn sie im Gepäck leicht zu verstauen sind. Sie dürfen daher nur einen kleinstmöglichen Raum einnehmen.It is known again and again that people are caught in fires in e.g. Hotels get damaged. Simple, handy escape filters would make rescue easier. Escape devices of this type are only carried on the person and are always at hand if they are easy to stow in the luggage. You are therefore only allowed to occupy the smallest possible space.
Bekannt ist ein Fluchtfiltergerät mit Schutzhaube, untergebracht in einem Behälter. In eine Schutzhaube ist der Atemanschluß einer Halbmaske dicht eingearbeitet. Die Halbmaske nimmt ein Atemfilter auf. In der Bereitstellung ist das Fluchtfiltergerät in einem Bereitschaftsbehälter untergebracht. Eine niedrige Bauhöhe wird durch eine entsprechende Faltung der Schutzhaube und Zurückstülpen des Gesichtsrandes über das Atemfilter erreicht. (DE-GM 82 04 996.3) Das Zurückstülpen des Gesichtsrandes der Halbmaske über das Atemfilter hinweg, als Voraussetzung für die niedrige Bauhöhe, stellt eine sehr starke Belastung dar und verlangt, vor allem auch wegen der möglichen langen Bereitschaftszeit, ein ausgesuchtes Maskenmaterial.An escape filter device with a protective hood, housed in a container, is known. The breathing connection of a half mask is tightly worked into a protective hood. The half mask holds a breathing filter. In the preparation, the escape filter device is accommodated in a standby container. A low overall height is achieved by folding the protective hood and pulling the edge of the face back over the breathing filter. (DE-GM 82 04 996.3) Pushing the face edge of the half mask back over the breathing filter as a prerequisite for the low overall height places a very heavy load represents and requires, especially because of the possible long standby time, a selected mask material.
Es ist ein weiteres Fluchtfiltergerät mit einer Halbmaske und einem Atemfilter bekannt geworden, mit der die Aufgabe nach der geringen Bauhöhe durch eine besondere Gestaltung der Halbmaske gelöst werden soll. Hier ist das Atemfilter an eine faltbare Halbmaske angeschlossen. Dazu besteht die Halbmaske aus einem Gesichtsrahmen und einem schlauchförmigen faltbaren Verbindungsstück zum Atemfilter. Im niedrigen Behälter ist das Verbindungsstück zusammengefaltet, so daß der Gesichtsrahmen entweder direkt auf dem Atemfilter aufliegt,oder aber der Gesichtsrahmen ist derart ausgebildet, daß er sich über das Atemfilter schieben läßt. (DE-GM 82 24 371.9)Another escape filter device with a half mask and a breathing filter has become known, with which the task is to be solved by a special design of the half mask due to the low overall height. Here the breathing filter is connected to a foldable half mask. For this purpose, the half mask consists of a face frame and a tubular, foldable connecting piece to the breathing filter. In the low container, the connector is folded up so that the face frame either lies directly on the respiratory filter, or the face frame is designed such that it can be pushed over the respiratory filter. (DE-GM 82 24 371.9)
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist ein Fluchtfiltergerät mit einem Atemfilter in einer Halbmaske, die beide mit niedrigster Einbauhöhe zur Unterbringung den kleinstmöglichen Behälter benötigen.The object of the invention is an escape filter device with a breathing filter in a half mask, both of which require the smallest possible container with the lowest installation height for accommodating.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das über das Atemfilter passende Gesichtsteil in einem Führungsteil verlängert ist und an seinem Ende innen einen Führungsring, auf dem Atemfilter gleitend, enthält und in einem Anschlag, der den Filtereingang umgreift, endet.This object is achieved in that the face part fitting over the respiratory filter is extended in a guide part and at its end contains a guide ring on the inside, sliding on the respiratory filter, and ends in a stop that encompasses the filter inlet.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß in einer sehr einfachen neuen Ausbildung der bekannten Halbmasken unter Beibehaltung von deren Vorteilen, die sie gegenüber den bekannten Mundstücken mit der notwendigen Nasenklammer besitzt, eine äußerst niedrige Einbauhöhe entsteht. Diese wird nur durch die Atemfilterbauhöhe bestimmt. Der Führungsring für das Atemfilter in dem Führungsteil der Halbmaske sichert zusammen mit dem Anschlag einen stabilen Halt desselben. Dem Träger des Fluchtfiltergerätes wird damit eine bequeme Trageweise in einer sonst kritischen Situation gesichert. Bei hindurchgeschobenem Filter wirkt der Anschlag als weitere Abdichtung.The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular that in a very simple new Training of the known half-masks while maintaining their advantages, which it has compared to the known mouthpieces with the necessary nose clip, an extremely low installation height arises. This is only determined by the height of the breathing filter. The guide ring for the breathing filter in the guide part of the half mask, together with the stop, ensures a stable hold of the same. The wearer of the escape filter device is thus ensured a comfortable way of wearing in an otherwise critical situation. When the filter is pushed through, the stop acts as a further seal.
Die zusätzliche Ausrüstung mit einer Schutzhaube ermöglicht den Einsatz auch unter besonders kritischen Verhältnissen.The additional equipment with a protective hood enables use even under particularly critical conditions.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1 das Fluchtfiltergerät im Einbauzustand,
- Fig. 2 das Fluchtfiltergerät im Benutzungszustand.
- 1 the escape filter device in the installed state,
- Fig. 2 shows the escape filter device in use.
Das Fluchtfiltergerät besteht aus einem Atemfilter 1, das dicht an eine Halbmaske 2 angeschlossen ist. Die Halbmaske 2 ist aus einem Gesichtsteil 3, das sich über das Atemfilter 1 schieben läßt, und einem Balg 4 aufgebaut. Über den weichen Balg 4 ist die Halbmaske 2 mittels einer Schelle 5 zum Filterausgang 6 hin befestigt.The escape filter device consists of a
Das Gesichtsteil 3 ist in einem Führungsteil 7 fortgesetzt, mit dem das Atemfilter bis zum Filtereingang 8 umfaßt wird. Das Führungsteil 7, das zum anderen Ende hin einen Führungsring 9 enthält, endet in einem Anschlag 10. Der Anschlag 10 begrenzt den Weg des Atemfilters 1. Der Führungsring 9 besitzt einen Durchmesser, mit dem ein leichtes Hindurchschieben des Atemfilters 1 ermöglicht wird. Eine Kopfbänderung 11 wird mittels einer Schelle 12 über dem Führungsteil 7 und dem Führungsring 9 gehalten. Es kann dabei in besonderer Ausbildung des Fluchtfiltergerätes auch gleichzeitig eine Schutzhaube 13 gehalten werden.The
Die Fig. 1 zeigt das Fluchtfiltergerät im Einbauzustand mit einem angedeuteten Behälter 14 und macht die niedrige Einbauhöhe deutlich.Fig. 1 shows the escape filter device in the installed state with an indicated
Im Benutzungszustand nach der Fig. 2, hier mit der Schutzhaube 13, ist das Atemfilter 1 von innen her durch das Führungsteil 7 und den Führungsring 9 hindurchgeschoben. Die Begrenzung erfolgt dabei mit dem Anstoß der Schelle 5 an den Führungsring 9. Der Anschlag 10 aus dem bekannten elastischen Material der Atemmasken legt sich dabei um den Atemfiltermantel 15 und gibt damit zusammen mit dem Führungsring 9 beim Tragen des Fluchtfiltergerätes dem Atemfilter 1 den nötigen Halt.2, here with the
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83105012T ATE24114T1 (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1983-05-20 | ESCAPE FILTER DEVICE WITH A BREATHING FILTER IN A HALF MASK. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3236028A DE3236028C2 (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1982-09-29 | Escape filter device with a breathing filter in a half mask |
DE3236028 | 1982-09-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0106013A1 true EP0106013A1 (en) | 1984-04-25 |
EP0106013B1 EP0106013B1 (en) | 1986-12-10 |
Family
ID=6174438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83105012A Expired EP0106013B1 (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1983-05-20 | Escape filtering apparatus having a breathing filter in a half mask |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4562837A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0106013B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS59135072A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE24114T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3236028C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK154471C (en) |
NO (1) | NO153555C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0281275A2 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-09-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High efficiency respirator |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3400505A1 (en) * | 1984-01-10 | 1985-07-18 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | RESPIRATORY DEVICE WITH PROTECTIVE HOOD |
US4883547A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-11-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of forming a high efficiency respirator |
DE3931682A1 (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-04-04 | Draegerwerk Ag | Protective respirator with air distributor - has collapsible filter to reduce vol of respirator air preparation and distributor chamber, when not used |
DE4020127C1 (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1991-10-24 | Draegerwerk Ag, 2400 Luebeck, De | |
US5964218A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1999-10-12 | Lifepro, Inc. | Face mask with back-up smoke inhalation protection and method of operation |
TW287952B (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-10-11 | Lifepro Inc | |
DE4443299C1 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1995-12-14 | Draegerwerk Ag | Breathing mask with filter |
US6216693B1 (en) | 1995-01-20 | 2001-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator having a compressible press fir filter element |
US5579761A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-12-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Respirator having snap-fit filter cartridge |
US6701925B1 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2004-03-09 | Todd A. Resnick | Protective hood respirator |
DE102013005514B4 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2017-02-02 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Pulling element for pulling out a closure element of a filter of an escape filter device, escape filter devices, escape filter device system and method for mounting an escape filter device system |
US9814913B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2017-11-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator with floating elastomeric sleeve |
USD744088S1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator mask having a circular button |
USD754844S1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2016-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator mask |
USD759807S1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2016-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator mask exhalation port |
USD746437S1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-12-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator mask having a communication grille |
USD757247S1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2016-05-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator cartridge |
USD757928S1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2016-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator cartridge body |
USD746438S1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-12-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator filter cover |
USD787660S1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2017-05-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator mask having a face seal flexing region |
USD745962S1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-12-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator filter retainer |
USD763437S1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-08-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator cartridge body |
USD795416S1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2017-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator mask |
USD741475S1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-10-20 | 3M Innovation Properties Company | Respirator mask having a communication grille |
USD747795S1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-01-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator mask body |
USD762845S1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator cartridge |
USD767116S1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator mask having an exhalation port |
USD743536S1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-11-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator mask having a circular button |
USD795415S1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2017-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator cartridge having an engagement latch |
USD742504S1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-11-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator mask |
US11020619B2 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2021-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multiple chamber respirator sealing devices and methods |
WO2017172358A1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator fit check sealing devices and methods |
USD816209S1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2018-04-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator inlet port connection seal |
USD842982S1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2019-03-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hardhat suspension adapter for half facepiece respirators |
CN108883321A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2018-11-23 | 3M创新有限公司 | Head-wearing piece suspension attachment element |
USD827810S1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2018-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hardhat suspension adapter for half facepiece respirators |
US11058840B2 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-07-13 | Makrite Industries Inc. | Retractable respiratory mask |
US11730981B2 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2023-08-22 | Timothy S. Gallagher | Portable containment device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE363886C (en) * | 1922-11-14 | Alexander Bernhard Draeger Dr | Rigid-walled face end with mouthpiece for breathing apparatus | |
US2378929A (en) * | 1942-06-29 | 1945-06-26 | American Optical Corp | Respirator |
US3530857A (en) * | 1967-12-18 | 1970-09-29 | Abbott Lab | Resuscitator mask |
DE8204996U1 (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1982-07-29 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Escape filter device with protective hood |
DE8224371U1 (en) * | 1982-08-28 | 1983-01-20 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | ESCAPE FILTER DEVICE |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB530285A (en) * | 1939-02-13 | 1940-12-09 | Otto Heinrich Draeger | Improvements in or relating to gas masks for horses |
DE2639545C3 (en) * | 1976-09-02 | 1979-04-05 | Draegerwerk Ag, 2400 Luebeck | Escape filter device with protective hood |
DE3206483C2 (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1984-10-18 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Filter breathing apparatus with a canister |
DE3206484C2 (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1984-03-15 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Breathing apparatus with protective hood |
-
1982
- 1982-09-29 DE DE3236028A patent/DE3236028C2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-05-20 AT AT83105012T patent/ATE24114T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-20 EP EP83105012A patent/EP0106013B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-20 NO NO832225A patent/NO153555C/en unknown
- 1983-09-28 DK DK444383A patent/DK154471C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-28 US US06/536,516 patent/US4562837A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-09-29 JP JP58179459A patent/JPS59135072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE363886C (en) * | 1922-11-14 | Alexander Bernhard Draeger Dr | Rigid-walled face end with mouthpiece for breathing apparatus | |
US2378929A (en) * | 1942-06-29 | 1945-06-26 | American Optical Corp | Respirator |
US3530857A (en) * | 1967-12-18 | 1970-09-29 | Abbott Lab | Resuscitator mask |
DE8204996U1 (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1982-07-29 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Escape filter device with protective hood |
DE8224371U1 (en) * | 1982-08-28 | 1983-01-20 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | ESCAPE FILTER DEVICE |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0281275A2 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-09-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High efficiency respirator |
EP0281275A3 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-06-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High efficiency respirator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK154471C (en) | 1989-04-10 |
NO153555C (en) | 1986-04-16 |
US4562837A (en) | 1986-01-07 |
DK444383D0 (en) | 1983-09-28 |
ATE24114T1 (en) | 1986-12-15 |
DE3236028A1 (en) | 1984-03-29 |
EP0106013B1 (en) | 1986-12-10 |
NO153555B (en) | 1986-01-06 |
DK444383A (en) | 1984-03-30 |
NO832225L (en) | 1984-03-30 |
JPS59135072A (en) | 1984-08-03 |
DE3236028C2 (en) | 1984-07-19 |
DK154471B (en) | 1988-11-21 |
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