EP0101388B1 - Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorierten plastischen Wand- und Fussbodenbelägen und Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorierten plastischen Wand- und Fussbodenbelägen und Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0101388B1 EP0101388B1 EP83420102A EP83420102A EP0101388B1 EP 0101388 B1 EP0101388 B1 EP 0101388B1 EP 83420102 A EP83420102 A EP 83420102A EP 83420102 A EP83420102 A EP 83420102A EP 0101388 B1 EP0101388 B1 EP 0101388B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plastisol
- support
- process according
- transfer
- decorated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 21
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl ethyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl benzyl phthalate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910004866 Cd-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000862632 Soja Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007647 flexography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0095—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by inversion technique; by transfer processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0002—Wallpaper or wall covering on textile basis
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0092—Non-continuous polymer coating on the fibrous substrate, e.g. plastic dots on fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/08—Inorganic fibres
- D06N2201/082—Glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/065—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/066—Silicon polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/02—Dispersion
- D06N2205/026—Plastisol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuous process for obtaining decorated plastic coverings for floors or walls and the installation provided for the implementation of this process.
- polyvinyl chloride sheets possibly comprising a frame such as a glass fiber mast, a grid, etc. intended to receive an impression are commonly manufactured by coating, that is to say by application, using a conventional material (doctor blade, reverse-roll coater, curtain machine, etc.) of a vinyl composition polyvinyl chloride liquid supplemented with plasticizers and various additives.
- This coating must then be solidified hot, generally between 150 and 180 ° C, so as to ensure its gelation.
- This gelling operation can be carried out in an oven; it is also advantageously in contact with a perfectly polished cylinder heated to the necessary temperatures, which makes it possible to achieve, at the same time as the gelation, a perfect surface condition of the plastic layer obtained.
- These gelification cylinders or drums are commonly used in the industry of plastic floor or wall coverings, and vinyl coating in general.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- Direct printing on a non-gelled plastic support can indeed pose a certain number of problems due, in particular, to the dimensional instability of said support resulting in deformations of the design.
- the paper used for this purpose is treated, before printing, using compositions specially developed so that the inks normally used for printing polyvinyl chloride (generally based on copolymers of acetate and polyvinyl chloride ) adhere to it only weakly and can be completely transferred hot on the plastic support to be decorated.
- polyvinyl chloride generally based on copolymers of acetate and polyvinyl chloride
- the actual transfer operation is usually done at a temperature between 100 ° and 180 ° C and under low pressure, the printed side of the paper and the side to be decorated with the plastic support are kept in contact for a very short time, but however sufficient to transfer the printing from paper to plastic support.
- This operation is carried out on any equipment ensuring intimate contact at the necessary temperatures between the printed paper and the plastic support, for example on glazing machines, doublers, or doubling machines used in the plastics and rubber industry. , such as those designated commercially under the brands of: Auma, Rotodorn, Rotocure, etc.
- the speed at which the transfer takes place is relatively high and is between 20 and 50 m / min. After moderate cooling (up to 50-80 ° C for example) the paper is separated from the plastic support onto which the printed design has been transferred.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a continuous process for obtaining decorated plastic coatings which is applicable, under economic conditions, to low films and does not require significant investment.
- the paper used to carry out the transfer printing is advantageously provided, before its own printing, with a film-forming layer based on products capable of facilitating the subsequent transfer of said printing.
- zein carboxymethylcelluloses
- silicones and synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyamide.
- the support serving as a reinforcement for the decorated floor or wall covering consists of a veil of fibers such as glass fibers, previously impregnated with a layer of plastisol and then gelled. There is thus a perfectly flat surface making it possible to obtain, once the simultaneous gelling and transfer printing operation of this support coated with a new layer of liquid plastisol has been carried out, a coating having no appearance irregularity. .
- the installation used for implementing the method according to the invention essentially comprises a first plastisol storage station, means for feeding a veil of glass fibers to a first means of applying plastisol to said veil, means for gelling the veil coated with plastisol, a second plastisol storage station, means for supplying the coated and gelled veil constituting the support for a second means for applying plastisol, a storage and unrolling station for a sheet of transfer paper previously impregnated, means making it possible to bring the coated face of the support and the new layer of plastisol into contact with the printed face of the transfer paper, means making it possible to simultaneously ensure the transfer of the dye from the paper to the support coated with liquid plastisol and the gelling of this plastisol, means for separating the gelled support decorated with the sheet of transfer paper, a storage and winding station for the fe uille of transfer paper devoid of its printing and of the means allowing the storage of the gelled and decorated support, possibly preceded by additional finishing means of
- (1) represents the support to be printed, (2) the plastisol, (3) the printed transfer paper and (4) the finished product, printed and gelled.
- the viscosity of the plastisol is adjusted to 2500 mPa - 2,500 centipoise) by the addition of 1 to 2% of dodecylbenzene.
- This coating can be applied to the doctor blade, as shown in the drawing, or using the so-called “reverse roll” device .
- the support (1) coated with this liquid plastisol (2) is then brought into contact with the cylinder gelling agent (11) at the same time as the printed transfer paper (3) coming from the roll (10), the printed side of the paper (3) being against the coated side of the support (1).
- the viscosity was adjusted with methyl ethyl ketone to obtain, when in use, an ink of 30 mPa - s (15 seconds (FORD cut number 4).
- Certain inks contain an expansion inhibitor making it possible to obtain relief drawings, such as trimellitic anhydride or benzotriazole at a dose ranging from 2.5 to 10%, depending on the relief of the drawing.
- the gel cylinder (11) is brought to a temperature which can be between 130 and 190 ° C and which, in the case of a line running at 20 m / minute, is around 170 ° C.
- the printed transfer paper (3) and the impregnated glass veil (1) and coated with the inflatable plastisol (2) are pressed together against the hot cylinder (1) and remain in intimate contact over a large part of the circumference of the latter.
- the complex is cooled (2-3), then the paper which is no longer printed is separated and is taken up on the roller (12). You can optionally reprint it again for a subsequent operation.
- the impression applied to the paper is then transferred to the layer of inflatable plastisol (2) applied to the support (1) and a coated and printed coating (4) is obtained.
- the support (4) thus coated then passes into an oven at 200-210 ° C. At this temperature the blowing agent decomposes to give a chemical foam, except where the printing ink contained the inhibitor.
- the surface is gelled.
- This plastisol is mechanically foamed by incorporating dry air into a mechanical beater of the MONDOMIX type (registered trademark). 300 g / m 2 of mechanical foam with a fresh density of 500 g per liter are applied using a doctor blade. It is gelled in an oven at 175 ° C. The gelled and decorated coating (4) is rolled up at (13).
- the viscosity of the plastisol is adjusted with white spirit to 5,000 mPa - s (5,000 centipoise). 400 g / m 2 are applied using a doctor blade .
- micronized amorphous silica of the type sold by the company GRACE under the brand Siloid is added to this composition. This will give a matt surface varnish.
- an expansion inhibitor such as trimellitic anhydride at a dose of 5% for a medium relief and 10% for a more marked relief.
- the printing and the surface varnish are simultaneously transferred and the inflatable plastisol is pre-gelated by passing the support (1) coated with plastisol (2) and paper (3) over the gel cylinder (11) .
- the transfer paper is then removed and the inflatable plastisol (2) is expanded in an oven brought to 200-220 ° C (not shown).
- the support (1) thus coated with plastisol (2) is pressed at the same time as the printed transfer paper (3) against the cylinder (11) brought to 180 ° C.
- This plastisol is deaerated under vacuum, it is applied with a reverse-roll, it is gelled in an oven at 210 ° C. and a mechanical embossing is optionally carried out, allowing a certain relief to be imparted to the surface of the coating before being stored on the roller ( 12).
Landscapes
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83420102T ATE19270T1 (de) | 1982-06-18 | 1983-06-16 | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von dekorierten plastischen wand- und fussbodenbelaegen und mittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8211122A FR2528896A1 (fr) | 1982-06-18 | 1982-06-18 | Procede continu d'obtention de revetements plastiques decores pour sols ou murs et installation prevue pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et revetements obtenus |
FR8211122 | 1982-06-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0101388A2 EP0101388A2 (de) | 1984-02-22 |
EP0101388A3 EP0101388A3 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
EP0101388B1 true EP0101388B1 (de) | 1986-04-16 |
Family
ID=9275383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83420102A Expired EP0101388B1 (de) | 1982-06-18 | 1983-06-16 | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorierten plastischen Wand- und Fussbodenbelägen und Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4495012A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0101388B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS599286A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE19270T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU553392B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8303219A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1206303A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3363048D1 (de) |
EG (1) | EG16052A (de) |
ES (1) | ES523369A0 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2528896A1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ204623A (de) |
OA (1) | OA07466A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA834328B (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2607055B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-20 | 1989-04-21 | Pennel Flipo | Nouveau tissu enduit a decor repere et son procede de fabrication |
FR2668422B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-24 | 1995-03-10 | Hexcel Genin Sa | Procede pour l'impression de motifs colores sur un substrat a base de fibres de verre et nouveau produit obtenu. |
GB2285935B (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1998-06-24 | Scapa Group Plc | Industrial fabric |
GB2307447A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-05-28 | Tung Tai Yuen Manufacturing Co | Wallpaper and its production method |
DE29718222U1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-02-18 | Sauer, Wigbert H., 71229 Leonberg | Textilglasgewebebahn |
US6159582A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2000-12-12 | Cheng Feng Blinds Ind. Co., Ltd | Decorative patterns for use on venetian blind and wall paper |
US6291011B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2001-09-18 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Design effect fiberglass wallcoverings |
EP1143064B1 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2007-09-05 | Johns Manville Europe GmbH | Abziehbarer Glasfaserwandbehang |
US6759116B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2004-07-06 | Per Edlund | Volumetric effect glass fiber wallcoverings |
DE102010061866A1 (de) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-24 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Verwendung von Di(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalat (DEHT) in verschäumbaren PVC-Formulierungen |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL95532C (de) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
FR1061259A (fr) * | 1952-08-05 | 1954-04-12 | Blanchiment Et Apprets De Tara | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de revêtements pour sols et planchers en chlorure de polyvinyle et produit en résultant |
NL272890A (de) * | 1966-04-19 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB1343927A (en) * | 1971-05-22 | 1974-01-16 | Harrico Oadby Ltd | Apparatus for heat treating fabric |
US3901990A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1975-08-26 | Arieh Solomon | Method for applying pattern to candles |
US4405393A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1983-09-20 | Tillotson John G | Method for forming a layer of blown cellular urethane on a carpet backing |
US4225374A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-09-30 | Armstrong Cork Company | Decorative flooring |
US4335495A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1982-06-22 | Buchanan Beverly J | Fishing lure fabrication, including pattern application |
DE2906134C2 (de) * | 1979-02-17 | 1984-01-19 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Polyvinylchloridplastisole mit verbessertem Eigenschaftsbild und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
SE435356B (sv) * | 1979-03-12 | 1984-09-24 | Forbo Forshaga Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av ett ferg- och reliefmonstrat plastmaterial |
US4401720A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-08-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Poly(vinyl chloride) plastisol compositions |
-
1982
- 1982-06-18 FR FR8211122A patent/FR2528896A1/fr active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-06-13 ZA ZA834328A patent/ZA834328B/xx unknown
- 1983-06-15 EG EG360/83A patent/EG16052A/xx active
- 1983-06-16 DE DE8383420102T patent/DE3363048D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-16 AT AT83420102T patent/ATE19270T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-16 EP EP83420102A patent/EP0101388B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-17 OA OA58033A patent/OA07466A/xx unknown
- 1983-06-17 AU AU15921/83A patent/AU553392B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-06-17 ES ES523369A patent/ES523369A0/es active Granted
- 1983-06-17 CA CA000430599A patent/CA1206303A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-06-17 JP JP58108014A patent/JPS599286A/ja active Pending
- 1983-06-17 US US06/505,310 patent/US4495012A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-06-17 BR BR8303219A patent/BR8303219A/pt unknown
- 1983-06-17 NZ NZ204623A patent/NZ204623A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2528896A1 (fr) | 1983-12-23 |
AU553392B2 (en) | 1986-07-10 |
ES8407544A1 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
NZ204623A (en) | 1985-10-11 |
EP0101388A2 (de) | 1984-02-22 |
CA1206303A (fr) | 1986-06-24 |
ES523369A0 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
DE3363048D1 (en) | 1986-05-22 |
FR2528896B1 (de) | 1984-12-28 |
OA07466A (fr) | 1984-12-31 |
AU1592183A (en) | 1983-12-22 |
BR8303219A (pt) | 1984-01-31 |
ATE19270T1 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
EP0101388A3 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
ZA834328B (en) | 1984-03-28 |
JPS599286A (ja) | 1984-01-18 |
EG16052A (en) | 1987-07-30 |
US4495012A (en) | 1985-01-22 |
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