EP0101022B1 - Wall constructed of prefabricated and mountable structural profile members, particularly for noise protection and camouflage - Google Patents

Wall constructed of prefabricated and mountable structural profile members, particularly for noise protection and camouflage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0101022B1
EP0101022B1 EP83107698A EP83107698A EP0101022B1 EP 0101022 B1 EP0101022 B1 EP 0101022B1 EP 83107698 A EP83107698 A EP 83107698A EP 83107698 A EP83107698 A EP 83107698A EP 0101022 B1 EP0101022 B1 EP 0101022B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall according
planks
plank
support bracket
support
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Expired
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EP83107698A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0101022A1 (en
Inventor
Volker Dipl.-Ing. Stelzer
Josef Baierl
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT83107698T priority Critical patent/ATE23585T1/en
Publication of EP0101022A1 publication Critical patent/EP0101022A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/086—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using plastic, rubber or synthetic materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/085—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/06—Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Securing anti-dazzle means to crash-barriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0035—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with undulated surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall made of prefabricated and mountable components, in particular for noise and visual protection with several parallel and substantially horizontal and offset profile planks, which are connected by transverse to the profile planks, arranged one above the other and each have an outer and Have inner surface, the support brackets are inserted on the corresponding circumferential parts in a form-fitting manner in the inner surface of a profile plank and furthermore each support bracket forms on its upper edge a support adapted to the outer dimensions of the lower part of the profile plank for the next higher profile edge.
  • the prefabricated components consist of concrete.
  • the prefabricated components consist of artificial stone, concrete or the like.
  • the known plantable soundproof walls generally require a foundation in order to achieve adequate anchoring on site.
  • the cohesion of the known walls is achieved by the weight of their components, which, as already mentioned, is relatively difficult, e.g. B. made of concrete.
  • the assembly of such soundproof walls or walls therefore requires considerable effort or the use of hoists. Because of the necessary foundation, it is also difficult to adapt the wall or wall to be created to unevenness in the terrain.
  • plantable soundproof walls consist of prefabricated metal profile parts (US Pat. No. 3,254,490), horizontally arranged profile planks being attached to longitudinal profile supports anchored obliquely or vertically in a foundation.
  • the foundation is necessary so that the structure of the framework consisting of the prefabricated profile parts has the necessary stability.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a wall consisting of prefabricated and mountable components, in particular for noise and visual protection according to the preamble of claim 1, which consists of easily mountable profile components and in which sufficient strength is achieved solely by the shape of the interconnected components and cohesion of the wall structure is achieved so that it can be filled with soil or the like, which may be planted.
  • the support bracket can be plate-shaped and preferably has an essentially triangular shape, with cuts and recesses being provided in particular on the upper edge and front edge, into which the profile planks are inserted in a form-fitting manner, the recesses and cuts matching the dimensions of the parts of the profile planks used are adjusted. It is also possible to make the plate-shaped support brackets rectangular and, if necessary, to make them symmetrical with respect to a horizontal center line for easier assembly.
  • the arrangement of the incisions and recesses in the plate-shaped support brackets is preferably such that an essentially stepped or any angular arrangement of the profile planks is achieved during assembly.
  • a plug-in shoe can be used for the longitudinal connection of two profile planks in the region of a butt joint of two adjacent profile planks, this plug-in shoe being adapted to the internal dimensions of the profile plank and overlapping the two adjacent inner end faces of the profile planks.
  • This insert shoe can be designed in the form of a circular arc or angled both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction, as a result of which an improved adaptation to the existing terrain is achieved.
  • the profile planks can optionally be curved in the longitudinal directions, so that they can be adapted to different terrain or property courses.
  • the space which lies on the inside of the wall can advantageously be filled with soil, mulch and humus, planting can be provided in the spaces between adjacent profile planks.
  • the profile planks and the insert shoes can each be designed symmetrically with respect to a center line.
  • the profile planks can have a U-shaped or C-shaped profile.
  • the central part of the profile planks can be designed as a stiffening trough with a preferably rectangular cross section in order to increase the stability. There may be a horizontal C-profile above and below the stiffening trough.
  • the support bracket which is in particular plate-shaped, serves not only to connect adjacent profile planks, but also to stabilize the wall.
  • Two walls can also be arranged parallel to one another to form a double wall. The space between the two walls can then be filled with earth or the like to form a wall or a wall.
  • the support brackets of the two walls can be connected to one another by longitudinal, transverse or diagonal connecting brackets, whereby a further stabilization of the overall arrangement consisting of the two walls is achieved.
  • the wall can essentially be formed from two basic components, namely the profile planks with a uniform profile and the in particular plate-shaped support bracket, which also has a uniform profile, with the plug-in shoe optionally being added as a third basic component for the longitudinal connection of the profile planks.
  • the walls consisting of these components can be used in a variety of ways, for example as property dividing fences, privacy fences, as veneers on underpasses and overpasses and their ramps in road and path construction, as bridge railings, as river bank structures. as a trench sheeting in pipeline construction, as a soundproofing wall in shooting ranges, as a privacy screen in the median strip area of expressways and highways and the like.
  • the profile planks of the wall can also fulfill the function of the guardrails.
  • the soil behind the profile planks acts as a damper and the height of the wall ensures that the vehicles are not thrown into the opposite lane in the event of an accident.
  • a U-shaped pre-shaped grille on the top two profile planks of the wall used as a privacy screen in the median strip area of expressways, which is anchored, for example, with the aid of fastening brackets in corresponding holes in the profile edges.
  • the grille can be designed purely as a privacy screen or as a windbreak grille for planting and as a guide for trimming it with the aid of a mowing vehicle.
  • the profile planks can form the vertical risers, the treads resting on the upper sides of the support profiles.
  • the support brackets themselves can be mounted and fastened on their undersides to tubes of a tubular frame running transversely to the support brackets. For fastening, clamps can be placed around the pipes with molded stop brackets that rest against the support brackets.
  • the steps which can be designed as checker plates or wooden planks, are mounted on the upper edges of the support bracket by means of guide and fastening means.
  • the wall can also be used for landscaping in cities, for example for vertical flower beds. Plant pyramids and the like are used.
  • adjacent profile planks 1 which are offset parallel to one another are connected to one another by plate-shaped support brackets 2.
  • plate-shaped support brackets 2 instead of the plate-shaped support brackets, frame-shaped support brackets with a corresponding outline design can of course also be used.
  • the plate-shaped support brackets 2 essentially have a triangular cross section.
  • the end contour edge lies against the inwardly directed profile surface of a profile plank 1, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 1.
  • Bends 5 directed towards one another in the edge area, in particular on flanges 4 of the profile plank 1 are positively inserted into incisions 9 in the insertion area of the plate-shaped support bracket 2.
  • the end outline of the support bracket 2 is adapted to the profile of the inside profile surface of the profile edge 1 and lies form-fitting to this.
  • connection area 6 of the plate-shaped support bracket 2 there is an essentially rectangular recess 10, into which the edge area of the outer profile surface of the profile plank 1, which is also formed at right angles, is inserted.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown here are a part in the region of the end face 3 of the profile plank 1 lying at the bottom, the flange 4 and the bevel 5 formed on the flange 4.
  • the upper edge area of the profile plank 1, i. H. the flange 4 lying on top lies against a part of the upper edge of the support bracket 2.
  • the support bracket 2 can be symmetrical and rectangular with respect to a horizontal center line.
  • the recess 10 below has no function during assembly in this exemplary embodiment.
  • connection brackets 7 can connect the support brackets 2 of adjacent, mutually parallel walls, which for example form a soundproof wall, running diagonally to one another.
  • Metal in particular galvanized sheet metal, is suitable as the material for profile planks 1 and the support brackets 2.
  • the profile planks 1 connected to one another form a step-like structure.
  • Two such walls, such as. B. can be seen from Figures 5 to 10, to a wall or to a wall, for example a soundproof wall, connected to each other.
  • the spaces between the two walls can be filled with earth and the like.
  • the front edge of the support bracket 2 horizontally lying tabs 17 can be formed.
  • These horizontal tabs 17 are formed in the illustrated embodiment on the top and bottom side of a recess in the front edge of the support bracket 2, which is adapted to a stiffening trough 24, which also lies in the end face 3 of the profile plank 1, which forms the middle part of the profile plank 1.
  • the tabs 17 have openings 18, in particular in the form of elongated holes, which are made to coincide with openings 19 in the side surfaces of the stiffening trough 24, so that fastening means, not shown in more detail, can be inserted in the form of bolts with screwed nuts.
  • these tabs 17 can also be integrally formed on the upper edge and lower edge of the support bracket 2, the openings 18 then being made to coincide with openings 19 in the upper and lower flange 4 of the profile plank 1.
  • openings 23 can be provided at the bottom of the stiffening trough, in the area of which irrigation hoses can be arranged.
  • the length of the connecting bracket 7 can be adjusted.
  • the connection brackets have telescopic bracket profiles 20 and 21 which can be locked together in different lengths.
  • the bracket profiles 20 and 21 can have openings 28 through which locking pins 29 are inserted.
  • the openings 28 can be used at the ends of the bracket profiles for fastening the connecting bracket 7 to the respective support brackets 2, being aligned with the openings 11 in the support brackets 2, so that fasteners can be inserted, for example in the form of bolts with screwed nuts.
  • an insert shoe 13 is used, which is used in the region of a butt joint of two adjacent profile planks 1.
  • the profile shoe 13 overlaps adjacent inner end faces of the two profile planks 1 to be connected.
  • the insert shoe 13 is adapted to the internal dimensions of the profile plank 1.
  • the insert shoe 13 can have an arcuate or angled center piece 14 or 14 ', the bend or angulation being able to run in the horizontal (FIG. 3c) or in the vertical direction (3b). To this way, the structure of the wall can be adapted to the curvatures and unevenness of the terrain.
  • FIG. 1 also shows, there is a C-shaped profile on the upper side and the lower side of the stiffening trough 24 forming the center piece of the profile plank 1, the flanges of which have folded edges directed towards one another. This increases the stability of the profile plank.
  • FIGS. 5 to 16 Various forms of application of the wall are shown in FIGS. 5 to 16.
  • two stair-shaped walls which converge in a common ridge, are arranged parallel to one another and can form a soundproofing wall.
  • two walls are also arranged parallel to each other, but the stepped structure of each wall is tilted so that the walls themselves have an essentially vertical arrangement.
  • these walls can be fixed to anchoring posts 8, in particular made of metal, arranged between the two walls.
  • the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 8 also shows two walls which are arranged parallel to one another and which can form, for example, a soundproofing wall, the stair-shaped opening on each wall being tilted somewhat less than in the exemplary embodiment in FIG be connected to each other, which increases the stability of the entire structure.
  • the walls are used as facings of concrete walls 12.
  • the stair-shaped structure of the wall can be tilted, inclined or provided in an almost vertical arrangement.
  • the space between the concrete wall 12, i.e. H. the space which adjoins the inwardly directed profile surfaces of the profile planks 1 can also be filled with earth and the like.
  • FIG. 10 shows two walls arranged parallel to one another, which form an anti-glare fence in the median strip area of an expressway.
  • a U-shaped pre-shaped grid 25 is placed on the overhead profile planks of this double wall.
  • the grids 25 are fastened by inserting and fastening the U-shaped holding bracket 30 into openings in the upper flanges of the two upper profile planks. The ends of the bracket 30 can be inserted into these openings and fastened accordingly.
  • FIG. 11 An exemplary embodiment can be seen in FIG. 11, in which the wall serves as an embankment attachment.
  • an anchoring pile 31 can be rammed into the slope and openings 32 are provided on the projecting part of the pile, which are brought into alignment with the openings 11 in the support bracket 2, so that screw bolts can be inserted.
  • the anchoring pile 31 is anchored in the rocky ground of an embankment.
  • the support bracket 2 is fastened to the projecting part of the pile, as in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 Another possible use of the wall is shown in FIG.
  • the plate-shaped. gene support brackets 2 which are rectangular, are inserted with their front outline in the upper C-profile of the profile plank 1 and are supported on the underside of tubes 28 of a conventional tubular frame to form a staircase in a grandstand structure or platform structure.
  • the profile planks 1 form the vertical risers 26 and the step 27 is placed on the upper edge of the support bracket 2, for example in the form of a checker plate or a wooden plank.
  • the lowermost profile plank is supported on the floor by means of an underlying plate 33.
  • the support bracket 2 is fastened to the pipe 28 with the aid of clamps 34 and 35 which are placed around the pipe 28 and which are provided with a stop bracket 36 which bears against the support bracket 2.
  • the support bracket 2 can be provided with corrugation in the contact area, so that an improved mounting of the support bracket 2 between the two stop angles 36 is achieved.
  • the wall consisting of prefabricated and mountable profile components can be used for a wide variety of purposes.
  • the construction of the wall itself is extremely simple, the parallel profile planks 1 arranged in a step-like manner or offset at different angles from one another being connected to one another in the transverse direction by means of the support bracket 2 and can be connected to one another in the longitudinal direction by the insertion shoes 13.
  • the profile planks can of course also be pushed over one another at their ends for the longitudinal connection. If necessary, the profile planks can have corresponding crankings at the ends.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

1. A wall consisting of prefabricated and assemblable components, in particular for acoustic and visual protection, comprising a plurality of shaped planks (1) which are arranged parallel and substantially horizontally and in mutually displaced relationship and which are connected by superposed support brackets (2) lying transversely with respect to the planks (1), the planks (1) each having an outside and an inside surface, wherein the support brackets (2) are fitted positively into the inside surface of a plank (1) at suitable peripheral portions and in addition each support bracket (2), at its upper edge forms a support for the next higher plank, said support being adapted to the outside dimensions of the subjacent portion (4, 5) of the plank (1), characterised in that : - the planks (1) comprise metal or correspondingly thin-walled plastics material, - each support bracket (2) interconnects a respective pair of adjacent planks (1) of different heights, - the support for the next higher plank (1) is formed as an opening (10) in the upper edge of the support bracket (2), and - an end contour edge portion of the support bracket (2) has at least partially the same profiling as the inner profiling of the plank (1).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine aus vorgefertigten und montierbaren Bauteilen bestehende Wand, insbesondere für Lärm- und Sichtschutz mit mehreren parallel und im wesentlichen horizontal und versetzt zueinander angeordneten Profilplanken, die durch quer zu den Profilplanken liegende, übereinander angeordnete Stützkonsolen verbunden sind und jeweils eine Außen- und Innenfläche besitzen, wobei die Stützkonsolen an entsprechenden Umfangsteilen formschlüssig in die Innenfläche einer Profilplanke eingesetzt sind und ferner jede Stützkonsole an seiner Oberkante ein an die Außenmaße des untenliegenden Teils der Profilplanke angepaßtes Auflager für die nächst höhere Profilkante bildet.The invention relates to a wall made of prefabricated and mountable components, in particular for noise and visual protection with several parallel and substantially horizontal and offset profile planks, which are connected by transverse to the profile planks, arranged one above the other and each have an outer and Have inner surface, the support brackets are inserted on the corresponding circumferential parts in a form-fitting manner in the inner surface of a profile plank and furthermore each support bracket forms on its upper edge a support adapted to the outer dimensions of the lower part of the profile plank for the next higher profile edge.

Bei einer derartigen aus der DE-A-2 718 290 bekannten Wand bestehen die vorgefertigten Bauteile aus Beton. Auch bei anderen bekannten Schallschutzwänden in Form von Pflanzerdgerüsten oder Böschungsbefestigungen für Straßen bestehen die vorgefertigten Bauteile aus Kunststein, Beton oder dgl. (deutsche Auslegeschrift 25 32 520, deutsches Gebrauchsmuster 81 05741, deutsche Offenlegungsschriftschriften, 2744473). Die bekannten bepflanzbaren Schallschutzwände benötigen in aller Regel eine Fundamentierung, um eine ausreichende Verankerung an Ort und Stelle zu erzielen. Der Zusammenhalt der bekannten Wände wird durch das Eigengewicht ihrer Bauteile erreicht, die, wie schon erwähnt, relativ schwer, z. B. aus Beton, sind. Der Zusammenbau deartiger Schallschutzwände bzw. -mauern erfordert daher einen erheblichen Kraftaufwand bzw. den Einsatz von Hebezeugen. Wegen der notwendigen Fundamentierung ist es außerdem schwierig, die zu erstellende Mauer bzw. Wand an Unebenheiten im Gelände anzupassen.In such a wall known from DE-A-2 718 290, the prefabricated components consist of concrete. With other known soundproofing walls in the form of planting earth scaffolding or embankment fastenings for roads, the prefabricated components consist of artificial stone, concrete or the like. The known plantable soundproof walls generally require a foundation in order to achieve adequate anchoring on site. The cohesion of the known walls is achieved by the weight of their components, which, as already mentioned, is relatively difficult, e.g. B. made of concrete. The assembly of such soundproof walls or walls therefore requires considerable effort or the use of hoists. Because of the necessary foundation, it is also difficult to adapt the wall or wall to be created to unevenness in the terrain.

Als bepflanzbare Schallschutzwände sind auch solche bekannt, die aus vorgefertigten Metallprofilteilen bestehen (US-PS 3 254 490), wobei horizontal angeordnete Profilplanken an schräg oder senkrecht in einem Fundament verankerten Längsprofilstützen befestigt sind. Auch hier ergeben sich die gleichen, vorstehend schon geschilderten Schwierigkeiten hinsichtlich der Geländeanpassung. Die Fundamentierung ist notwendig, damit der Aufbau des aus den vorgefertigten Profilteilen bestehenden Gerüsts die notwendige Stabilität aufweist.Also known as plantable soundproof walls are those which consist of prefabricated metal profile parts (US Pat. No. 3,254,490), horizontally arranged profile planks being attached to longitudinal profile supports anchored obliquely or vertically in a foundation. Here, too, the same difficulties arise as described above with regard to terrain adaptation. The foundation is necessary so that the structure of the framework consisting of the prefabricated profile parts has the necessary stability.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine aus vorgefertigten und montierbaren Bauteilen bestehende Wand, insbesondere für Lärm- und Sichtschutz nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu schaffen, welche aus leicht montierbaren Profilbauteilen besteht und bei der allein durch die Formgebung der miteinander verbundenen Bauteile eine ausreichende Festigkeit und Zusammenhalt der Wandkonstruktion erzielt wird, so daß diese mit Erde oder dgl., die gegebenenfalls bepflanzt wird, ausgefüllt werden kann.The object of the invention is to provide a wall consisting of prefabricated and mountable components, in particular for noise and visual protection according to the preamble of claim 1, which consists of easily mountable profile components and in which sufficient strength is achieved solely by the shape of the interconnected components and cohesion of the wall structure is achieved so that it can be filled with soil or the like, which may be planted.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß

  • - die Profilplanken aus Metall oder entsprechend dünnwandigem Kunststoff bestehen,
  • - jede Stützkonsole jeweils zwei benachbarte Profilplanken verschiedener Höhe miteinander verbindet,
  • - das Auflager für die nächst höhere Profilplanke als Aussparung in der Oberkante der Stützkonsole ausgebildet ist und
  • - ein stirnseitiger Umrißkantenteil der Stützkonsole mindestens teilweise eine gleiche Profilierung aufweist wie die innere Profilierung der Profilplanke.
This object is achieved in that
  • - The profile planks are made of metal or corresponding thin-walled plastic,
  • - each support bracket connects two adjacent profile planks of different heights,
  • - The support for the next higher profile plank is designed as a recess in the upper edge of the support bracket and
  • - An end-side outline edge part of the support bracket has at least partially the same profile as the inner profile of the profile plank.

Die Stützkonsole kann plattenförmig ausgebildet sein und besitzt bevorzugt eine im wesentlichen dreieckige Gestalt, wobei insbesondere an der Oberkante und stirnseitigen Kante Einschnitte und Ausnehmungen vorhanden sind, in die die Profilplanken formschlüssig eingesetzt sind, wobei die Ausnehmungen und Einschnitte an die Abmessungen der eingesetzten Teile der Profilplanken angepaßt sind. Es ist auch möglich, die plattenförmigen Stützkonsolen rechteckig auszubilden und gegebenenfalls für eine leichtere Montage bezüglich einer horizontalen Mittellinie symmetrisch auszubilden.The support bracket can be plate-shaped and preferably has an essentially triangular shape, with cuts and recesses being provided in particular on the upper edge and front edge, into which the profile planks are inserted in a form-fitting manner, the recesses and cuts matching the dimensions of the parts of the profile planks used are adjusted. It is also possible to make the plate-shaped support brackets rectangular and, if necessary, to make them symmetrical with respect to a horizontal center line for easier assembly.

Die Anordnung der Einschnitte und Ausnehmungen in den plattenförmigen Stützkonsolen ist bevorzugt so, daß eine im wesentlichen treppenförmige oder auch beliebige winkelige Anordnung der Profilplanken beim Zusammenbau erzielt wird.The arrangement of the incisions and recesses in the plate-shaped support brackets is preferably such that an essentially stepped or any angular arrangement of the profile planks is achieved during assembly.

Zur Längsverbindung zweier Profilplanken können im Bereich einer Stoßfuge zweier benachbarter Profilplanken ein Einsteckschuh eingesetzt sein, wobei dieser Einsteckschuh den Innenmaßen der Profilplanke angepaßt ist und die beiden benachbarten inneren Endflächen der Profilplanken überlappt. Dieser Einsteckschuh kann sowohl in vertikaler Richtung als auch in horizontaler Richtung kreisbogenförmig ausgebildet oder abgewinkelt sein, wodurch eine verbesserte Anpassung an das vorhandene Gelände erzielt wird. Es ist natürlich auch möglich, an den Profilkantenenden entsprechende Kröpfungen vorzusehen, die bei der Montage übereinandergeschoben werden.A plug-in shoe can be used for the longitudinal connection of two profile planks in the region of a butt joint of two adjacent profile planks, this plug-in shoe being adapted to the internal dimensions of the profile plank and overlapping the two adjacent inner end faces of the profile planks. This insert shoe can be designed in the form of a circular arc or angled both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction, as a result of which an improved adaptation to the existing terrain is achieved. Of course, it is also possible to provide corresponding crankings on the profile edge ends, which are pushed over one another during assembly.

Zur Erhöhung der mechanischen Stabilität ist es noch möglich, an die stirnseitigen Stützkonsolen horizontal liegende, quer zur übrigen Fläche verlaufende Laschen anzuformen, die Öffnungen aufweisen, welche mit Öffnungen an horizontalen Teilen der Profilplanke fluchten und durch die Befestigungs- bzw. Verbindungsmittel, beispielsweise in Form von Schraubbolzen mit aufgeschraubten Muttern, hindurchgesteckt sind.To increase the mechanical stability, it is still possible to form on the end support brackets horizontally lying, transverse to the rest of the surface tabs, which have openings that are aligned with openings on horizontal parts of the profile plank and by the fastening or connecting means, for example in shape of bolts with nuts screwed on.

Auch die Profilplanken können gegebenenfalls in Längsrichtungen gekrümmt sein, so daß sie verschiedenen Gelände- bzw. Grundstücksverläufen angepaßt werden können.The profile planks can optionally be curved in the longitudinal directions, so that they can be adapted to different terrain or property courses.

In vorteilhafter Weise kann der Raum, welcher an der Innenseite der Wand liegt, angefüllt sein mit Erde, Mulch und Humus, wobei in den Zwischenräumen zwischen benachbarten Profilplanken eine Bepflanzung vorgesehen sein kann.The space which lies on the inside of the wall can advantageously be filled with soil, mulch and humus, planting can be provided in the spaces between adjacent profile planks.

Die Profilplanken und die Einsteckschuhe können jeweils bezüglich einer Mittellinie symmetrisch ausgebildet sein. Die Profilplanken können ein U- oder C-förmiges Profil aufweisen. Der Mittelteil der Profilplanken kann zur Erhöhung der Stabilität als Versteifungsmulde mit bevorzugt rechteckigem Querschnitt ausgebildet sein. Oberhalb und unterhalb der Versteifungsmulde kann jeweils ein horizontal verlaufendes C-Profil vorhanden sein.The profile planks and the insert shoes can each be designed symmetrically with respect to a center line. The profile planks can have a U-shaped or C-shaped profile. The central part of the profile planks can be designed as a stiffening trough with a preferably rectangular cross section in order to increase the stability. There may be a horizontal C-profile above and below the stiffening trough.

Die Stützkonsole, welche insbesondere plattenförmig ausgebildet ist, dient nicht nur zur Verbindung von benachbarten Profilplanken, sondern auch zur Stabilisierung der Wand. Es können auch zwei Wände zur Bildung einer Doppelwand parallel zueinander angeordnet sein. Der Zwischenraum zwischen den beiden Wänden kann dann zur Bildung einer Mauer oder eines Walles mit Erde oder dgl. ausgefüllt sein. Die Stützkonsolen der beiden Wände können dabei durch längs, quer oder diagonal verlaufende Verbindungsbügel miteinander verbunden sein, wodurch eine weitere Stabilisierung der aus den beiden Wänden bestehenden Gesamtanordnung erzielt wird.The support bracket, which is in particular plate-shaped, serves not only to connect adjacent profile planks, but also to stabilize the wall. Two walls can also be arranged parallel to one another to form a double wall. The space between the two walls can then be filled with earth or the like to form a wall or a wall. The support brackets of the two walls can be connected to one another by longitudinal, transverse or diagonal connecting brackets, whereby a further stabilization of the overall arrangement consisting of the two walls is achieved.

Die Wand kann im wesentlichen aus zwei Grundbauteilen gebildet werden, nämlich den Profilplanken mit einheitlichem Profil und der insbesondere plattenförmig ausgebildeten Stützkonsole, die ebenfalls ein einheitliches Profil besitzt, wobei gegebenenfalls als drittes Grundbauteil für die Längsverbindung der Profilplanken der Einsteckschuh hinzukommt. Die aus diesen Bauteilen bestehenden Wände können vielfältig eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise als Grundstückstrennzäune, Sichtschutzzäune, als Verblendungen an Unterführungen und Überführungen sowie deren Rampen im Straßen- und Wegebau, als Brückengeländer, als Flußuferverbauungen. als Grabenverbauung im Rohrleitungsbau, als Schallschutzwand in Schießanlagen, als Sichtschutz im Mittelstreifenbereich von Schnellstraßen und Autobahnen und dgl.The wall can essentially be formed from two basic components, namely the profile planks with a uniform profile and the in particular plate-shaped support bracket, which also has a uniform profile, with the plug-in shoe optionally being added as a third basic component for the longitudinal connection of the profile planks. The walls consisting of these components can be used in a variety of ways, for example as property dividing fences, privacy fences, as veneers on underpasses and overpasses and their ramps in road and path construction, as bridge railings, as river bank structures. as a trench sheeting in pipeline construction, as a soundproofing wall in shooting ranges, as a privacy screen in the median strip area of expressways and highways and the like.

Wird die Wand als Sichtschutz im Mitteistreifenbereich oder als Schallschutzwand neben Straßen eingesetzt, können die Profilplanken der Wand die Funktion der Leitplanken miterfüllen. Das Erdreich hinter den Profilplanken übernimmt die Funktion eines Dämpfers und durch die Höhe der Wand ist garantiert, daß die Fahrzeuge bei einem Unfall nicht auf die Gegenfahrbahn geschleudert werden.If the wall is used as a privacy screen in the central strip area or as a soundproof wall next to roads, the profile planks of the wall can also fulfill the function of the guardrails. The soil behind the profile planks acts as a damper and the height of the wall ensures that the vehicles are not thrown into the opposite lane in the event of an accident.

Ferner ist es möglich, auf die beiden obersten Profilplanken der als Sichtschutz im Mittelstreifenbereich von Schnellstraßen verwendeten Wand, ein U-förmig vorgeformtes Gitter aufzusetzen, das beispielsweise mit Hilfe von Befestigungsbügeln in entsprechenden Bohrungen der Profilkanten verankert wird. Das Gitter kann je nach Maschenweite als reiner Sichtschutz oder als Windschutzgitter für die Bepflanzung und als Führung für deren Beschnitt mit Hilfe eines Mähfahrzeugs ausgebildet sein.It is also possible to place a U-shaped pre-shaped grille on the top two profile planks of the wall used as a privacy screen in the median strip area of expressways, which is anchored, for example, with the aid of fastening brackets in corresponding holes in the profile edges. Depending on the mesh size, the grille can be designed purely as a privacy screen or as a windbreak grille for planting and as a guide for trimming it with the aid of a mowing vehicle.

Eine weitere Einsatzmöglichkeit der Wand ergibt sich bei der Verwendung an Podest- oder Tribünenaufbauten. Die Profilplanken können dabei die senkrechten Setzstufen bilden, wobei die Trittstufen auf den Oberseiten der Stützprofile aufliegen. Die Stützkonsolen selbst können an ihren Unterseiten an quer zu den Stützkonsolen verlaufenden Rohren eines Rohrgerüsts gelagert und befestigt sein. Zur Befestigung können um die Rohre gelegte Schellen mit angeformten Anschlagwinkeln, welche an den Stützkonsolen anliegen, dienen. Die Trittstufen, welche als Riffelbleche oder Holzbohlen ausgebildet sein können, sind mittels Führungs- und Befestigungsmitteln an den Oberkanten der Stützkonsole gelagert.Another possible use of the wall is when used on platform or grandstand structures. The profile planks can form the vertical risers, the treads resting on the upper sides of the support profiles. The support brackets themselves can be mounted and fastened on their undersides to tubes of a tubular frame running transversely to the support brackets. For fastening, clamps can be placed around the pipes with molded stop brackets that rest against the support brackets. The steps, which can be designed as checker plates or wooden planks, are mounted on the upper edges of the support bracket by means of guide and fastening means.

Die Wand kann auch zur gärtnerischen Gestaltung in Städten, beispielsweise bei « vertikalen Blumenbeeten. Pflanzenpyramiden und dgl. zum Einsatz kommen.The wall can also be used for landscaping in cities, for example for vertical flower beds. Plant pyramids and the like are used.

Die Vorteile, welche erzielt werden, sind darin zu sehen, daß keine festen Fundamente benötigt werden. Es genügt lediglich eine dem Gelände angepaßte Planierung. Unebenheiten, Geländekanten und Geländekurven lassen sich ohne weiteres durch entsprechende Formung des Verbindungs- bzw. Einsteckschuhs, mit dem zwei Profilplanken in Längsrichtung miteinander verbunden sind, ausgleichen. Parallel zur Planierung sind keine Abstufungen oder Keilanschlüsse, wie sie bei bekannten Lärm- bzw. Sichtschutzwänden vorhanden sind, notwendig. Der Aufbau ist frostunempfindlich und gleicht Bodenbewegungen aus.The advantages that can be seen are that no solid foundations are required. All that is needed is a leveling that is adapted to the terrain. Unevenness, terrain edges and terrain curves can be easily compensated for by appropriate shaping of the connecting or insert shoe with which two profile planks are connected to one another in the longitudinal direction. In parallel to the leveling, no gradations or wedge connections are required, as they are available with known noise and privacy screens. The structure is not sensitive to frost and compensates for ground movements.

In den beiliegenden Figuren sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Diese dienen zur weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung. Es zeigt :

  • Figur 1 in perspektivischer Darstellung zwei benachbarte, seitlich versetzte Profilplanken, welche durch eine Stützkonsole miteinander verbunden sind ;
  • Figur 2 in perspektivischer Darstellung zwei in Längsrichtung miteinander verbundene Profilplanken ;
  • Figuren 3a bis 3c Verbindungsmöglichkeiten von zwei Profilplanken in Längsrichtung ;
  • Figuren 4 bis 9 unterschiedliche Bauformen von Wänden, bei denen immer die gleichen Grundbestandteile, nämlich Profilplanken und plattenförmige Stützkonsolen mit jeweils gleicher Gestalt verwendet werden ;
  • Figur 10 in perspektivischer Darstellung eine im Mittelstreifenbereich einer Schnellstraße verwendbare Wand ;
  • Figur 11 eine in einer Böschung verankerte Stüzkonsole mit Profilplanke ;
  • Figur 12 eine in einem Felsen verankerte Stützkonsole ;
  • Figur 13 einen Tribünenaufbau und
  • Figur 14 eine Befestigung der Stützplatte, welche beim Tribünenaufbau der Fig. 13 verwendet wird, an einem Rohr eines Rohrgerüsts.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying figures. These serve to further explain the invention. It shows :
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of two adjacent, laterally offset profile planks, which are interconnected by a support bracket;
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective illustration of two profile planks connected to one another in the longitudinal direction;
  • Figures 3a to 3c connection options of two profile planks in the longitudinal direction;
  • Figures 4 to 9 different designs of walls, in which the same basic components, namely profile planks and plate-shaped support brackets with the same shape are always used;
  • FIG. 10 shows in perspective a wall that can be used in the median strip area of an expressway;
  • FIG. 11 shows a support bracket anchored in an embankment with a profile plank;
  • FIG. 12 shows a support bracket anchored in a rock;
  • Figure 13 shows a grandstand structure and
  • FIG. 14 an attachment of the support plate, which is used in the grandstand construction of FIG. 13, to a tube of a tubular frame.

Bei den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen werden benachbarte, parallel zueinander versetzte Profilplanken 1 durch plattenförmig ausgebildete Stützkonsolen 2 miteinander verbunden. Anstelle der plattenförmigen Stützkonsolen können natürlich auch rahmenförmige Stützkonsolen mit entsprechender Umrißgestaltung verwendet werden.In the illustrated exemplary embodiments, adjacent profile planks 1 which are offset parallel to one another are connected to one another by plate-shaped support brackets 2. Instead of the plate-shaped support brackets, frame-shaped support brackets with a corresponding outline design can of course also be used.

Die plattenförmigen Stützkonsolen 2 besitzen im wesentlichen einen dreieckigen Querschnitt. Beim Zusammenbau benachbarter, parallel zueinander versetzter Profilplanken 1 liegt dabei die stirnseitige Umrißkante an der nach innen gerichteten Profilfläche einer Profilplanke 1 an, wie das insbesondere aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist. Aufeinander zu gerichtete Abkantungen 5 im Randbereich, insbesondere an Flanschen 4 der Profilplanke 1, sind dabei formschlüssig eingesteckt in Einschnitte 9 im Einsteckbereich der plattenförmigen Stützkonsole 2. Außerdem ist die stirnseitige Umrißkante der Stützkonsole 2 angepaßt an das Profil der innenliegenden Profilfläche der Profilkante 1 und liegt formschlüssig an dieser an.The plate-shaped support brackets 2 essentially have a triangular cross section. When assembling adjacent, mutually offset profile planks 1, the end contour edge lies against the inwardly directed profile surface of a profile plank 1, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 1. Bends 5 directed towards one another in the edge area, in particular on flanges 4 of the profile plank 1, are positively inserted into incisions 9 in the insertion area of the plate-shaped support bracket 2. In addition, the end outline of the support bracket 2 is adapted to the profile of the inside profile surface of the profile edge 1 and lies form-fitting to this.

Im Verbindungsbereich 6 der plattenförmigen Stützkonsole 2 befindet sich eine im wesentlichen rechteckig ausgebildeter Aussparung 10, in die der ebenfalls rechtwinklig ausgebildete Randbereich der äußeren Profilfläche der Profilplanke 1 eingesetzt ist. Es handelt sich hier bei den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen um einen Teil im unten liegenden Bereich der Stirnfläche 3 der Profilplanke 1, den Flansch 4 und die an den Flansch 4 angeformte Abkantung 5.In the connection area 6 of the plate-shaped support bracket 2 there is an essentially rectangular recess 10, into which the edge area of the outer profile surface of the profile plank 1, which is also formed at right angles, is inserted. The exemplary embodiments shown here are a part in the region of the end face 3 of the profile plank 1 lying at the bottom, the flange 4 and the bevel 5 formed on the flange 4.

Wie aus den Figuren zu ersehen ist, liegen beim Zusammenbau der Wand die unten liegenden Randbereiche, d. h. der unten liegende Flansch 4 und daran angeformte untere nach oben gerichtete Abkantungen 5 in die oben liegenden Aussprung 10 der Stützkonsole 2. Ferner liegt die Innenfläche des unteren Flansches 4 an der unteren Rechteckseite der Stützkonsole 2 an und die untere nach oben gerichtete Abkantung 5 ist in den an der Unterseite der Stützkonsole 2 vorgesehenen Einschnitt 9 eingesteckt.As can be seen from the figures, when assembling the wall, the lower edge areas, i. H. the bottom flange 4 and the lower upward bevels 5 formed thereon into the overhang 10 of the support bracket 2. Furthermore, the inner surface of the lower flange 4 rests on the lower rectangular side of the support bracket 2 and the lower upward bevel 5 is in the incision 9 provided on the underside of the support bracket 2 is inserted.

Der oben liegende Randbereich der Profilplanke 1, d. h. der oben liegende Flansch 4, liegt an einem Teil der Oberkante der Stützkonsole 2 an. Die oben liegende, an den oberen Flansch 4 angeformte Abkantung 5 ist in den an der Oberkante der Stützkonsole 2 vorgesehenen Einschnitt 9 eingesteckt. Um jedoch die Montage zu erleichtern, kann, wie in den Figuren 4 und 5 gezeigt ist, die Stützkonsole 2 bezüglich einer horizontalen Mittellinie symmetrisch und rechteckig ausgebildet sein. Die unten liegende Aussparung 10 hat beim Zusammenbau bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel keine Funktion.The upper edge area of the profile plank 1, i. H. the flange 4 lying on top lies against a part of the upper edge of the support bracket 2. The upper edge 5, which is molded onto the upper flange 4, is inserted into the incision 9 provided on the upper edge of the support bracket 2. However, in order to facilitate assembly, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the support bracket 2 can be symmetrical and rectangular with respect to a horizontal center line. The recess 10 below has no function during assembly in this exemplary embodiment.

In der Stützkonsole 2 können Bohrungen 11 vorgesehen sein, an denen Verbindungsbügel 7 befestigt sind. Wie insbesondere aus der Fig. 5 zu ersehen ist, können diese Verbindungsbügel 7 diagonal verlaufend die Stützkonsolen 2 benachbarter, parallel zueinander angeordneter Wände, welche beispielsweise eine Schallschutzmauer bilden, miteinander verbinden.Holes 11 can be provided in the support bracket 2, to which connection brackets 7 are fastened. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 5, these connecting brackets 7 can connect the support brackets 2 of adjacent, mutually parallel walls, which for example form a soundproof wall, running diagonally to one another.

Als Material für Profilplanken 1 und die Stützkonsolen 2 eignet sich Metall, insbesondere verzinktes Blech.Metal, in particular galvanized sheet metal, is suitable as the material for profile planks 1 and the support brackets 2.

Wie aus den Figuren zu ersehen ist, bilden die zu einer Wand miteinander verbundenen Profilplanken 1 einen treppenförmigen Aufbau. Dabei können zwei derartige Wände, wie z. B. aus den Figuren 5 bis 10 zu ersehen ist, zu einer Mauer bzw. zu einem Wall, beispielsweise einer Schallschutzmauer, miteinander verbunden sein. Die Zwischenräume zwischen den beiden Wänden können mit Erde und dgl, ausgefüllt sein.As can be seen from the figures, the profile planks 1 connected to one another form a step-like structure. Two such walls, such as. B. can be seen from Figures 5 to 10, to a wall or to a wall, for example a soundproof wall, connected to each other. The spaces between the two walls can be filled with earth and the like.

Wie aus der Fig. 1 zu ersehen ist, können die stirnseitige Umrißkante der Stützkonsole 2 horizontalliegende Laschen 17 angeformt sein. Diese horizontalliegende Laschen 17 sind beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel angeformt an die oben und untenliegende Seite einer Ausnehmung in der stirnseitigen Umrißkante der Stützkonsole 2, die angepaßt ist an eine ebenfalls in der Stirnseite 3 der Profilplanke 1 liegenden Versteifungsmulde 24, welche den Mittelteil der Profilplanke 1 bildet. Die Laschen 17 besitzen Öffnungen 18, insbesondere in Form von Langlöchern, welche mit Öffnungen 19 in den Seitenflächen der Versteifungsmulde 24 zur Deckung gebracht werden, so daß nicht näher dargestellte Befestigungsmittel in Form von Schraubenbolzen mit aufgeschraubten Muttern hindurchgesteckt werden können. Diese Laschen 17 können jedoch auch angeformt sein an die Oberkante und Unterkante der Stützkonsole 2, wobei dann die Öffnungen 18 zur Deckung gebracht werden mit Öffnungen 19 im oberen und unteren Flansch 4 der Profilplanke 1.As can be seen from FIG. 1, the front edge of the support bracket 2 horizontally lying tabs 17 can be formed. These horizontal tabs 17 are formed in the illustrated embodiment on the top and bottom side of a recess in the front edge of the support bracket 2, which is adapted to a stiffening trough 24, which also lies in the end face 3 of the profile plank 1, which forms the middle part of the profile plank 1. The tabs 17 have openings 18, in particular in the form of elongated holes, which are made to coincide with openings 19 in the side surfaces of the stiffening trough 24, so that fastening means, not shown in more detail, can be inserted in the form of bolts with screwed nuts. However, these tabs 17 can also be integrally formed on the upper edge and lower edge of the support bracket 2, the openings 18 then being made to coincide with openings 19 in the upper and lower flange 4 of the profile plank 1.

Ferner können am Boden der Versteifungsmulde 24 weitere Öffnungen 23 vorgesehen sein, in deren Bereich Bewässerungsschläuche angeordnet werden können.Furthermore, further openings 23 can be provided at the bottom of the stiffening trough, in the area of which irrigation hoses can be arranged.

Wie ferner aus der Figur 1 zu ersehen ist, können die Verbindungsbügel 7 in ihrer Länge verstellbar sein. Hierzu besitzen die Verbindungsbügel teleskopierbare ineinandergesteckte Bügelprofile 20 und 21, die in unterschiedlichen Längen miteinander arretiert werden können. Hierzu können die Bügelprofile 20 und 21 Öffnungen 28 aufweisen, durch die Arretierstifte 29 hindurchgesteckt werden. Die Öffnungen 28 können an den Enden der Bügelprofile gleichzeitig zur Befestigung der Verbindungsbügel 7 an den jeweiligen Stützkonsolen 2 dienen, wobei sie mit den Öffnungen 11 in den Stützkonsolen 2 fluchten, so daß Befestigungsmittel beispielsweise in Form von Schraubenbolzen mit aufgeschraubten Muttern hindurchgesteckt werden können.As can also be seen from FIG. 1, the length of the connecting bracket 7 can be adjusted. For this purpose, the connection brackets have telescopic bracket profiles 20 and 21 which can be locked together in different lengths. For this purpose, the bracket profiles 20 and 21 can have openings 28 through which locking pins 29 are inserted. The openings 28 can be used at the ends of the bracket profiles for fastening the connecting bracket 7 to the respective support brackets 2, being aligned with the openings 11 in the support brackets 2, so that fasteners can be inserted, for example in the form of bolts with screwed nuts.

Zur Längsverbindung zweier Profilplanken dient, wie die Figuren 2 und 3a-c zeigen, ein Einsteckschuh 13, der im Bereich einer Stoßfuge zweier benachbarter Profilplanken 1 eingesetzt ist. Der Profilschuh 13 überlappt dabei benachbarte innere Endflächen der beiden zu verbindenden Profilplanken 1. Der Einsteckschuh 13 ist an die Innenmaße der Profilplanke 1 angepaßt. Wie die Figur 3 zeigt, kann der Einsteckschuh 13 ein kreisbogenförmiges oder abgewinkeltes Mittelstück 14 bzw. 14' besitzen, wobei die Biegung bzw. Winkelung in horizontaler (Fig. 3c) oder in vertikaler Richtung (3b) verlaufen kann. Auf diese Weise kann der Aufbau der Wand Krümmungen und Unebenheiten des Geländes angepaßt werden.For the longitudinal connection of two profile planks, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3a-c, an insert shoe 13 is used, which is used in the region of a butt joint of two adjacent profile planks 1. The profile shoe 13 overlaps adjacent inner end faces of the two profile planks 1 to be connected. The insert shoe 13 is adapted to the internal dimensions of the profile plank 1. As FIG. 3 shows, the insert shoe 13 can have an arcuate or angled center piece 14 or 14 ', the bend or angulation being able to run in the horizontal (FIG. 3c) or in the vertical direction (3b). To this In this way, the structure of the wall can be adapted to the curvatures and unevenness of the terrain.

Wie die Figur 1 ferner zeigt, liegen an der Oberseite und der Unterseite der das Mittelstück der Profilplanke 1 bildenden Versteifungsmulde 24 jeweils ein C-förmiges Profil, deren Flansche aufeinanderzugerichtete Abkantungen aufweisen. Hierdurch wird die Stabilität der Profilplanke erhöht.As FIG. 1 also shows, there is a C-shaped profile on the upper side and the lower side of the stiffening trough 24 forming the center piece of the profile plank 1, the flanges of which have folded edges directed towards one another. This increases the stability of the profile plank.

In den Figuren 5 bis 16 sind verschiedene Anwendungsformen der Wand dargestellt.Various forms of application of the wall are shown in FIGS. 5 to 16.

In der Figur 5 sind zwei treppenförmige Wände, die in einem gemeinsamen First zusammenlaufen, parallel zueinander angeordnet und können eine Schallschutzmauer bilden.In FIG. 5, two stair-shaped walls, which converge in a common ridge, are arranged parallel to one another and can form a soundproofing wall.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 6 sind zwei Wände ebenfalls parallel zueinander angeordnet, wobei jedoch der treppenförmige Aufbau einer jeden Wand gekippt ist, so daß die Wände selbst eine im wesentlichen vertikale Anordnung besitzen. Zusätzlich können diese Wände fixiert sein an zwischen den beiden Wänden angeordneten Verankerungspflöcken 8, insbesondere aus Metall.In the embodiment of Figure 6, two walls are also arranged parallel to each other, but the stepped structure of each wall is tilted so that the walls themselves have an essentially vertical arrangement. In addition, these walls can be fixed to anchoring posts 8, in particular made of metal, arranged between the two walls.

Auch das Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 8 zeigt zwei parallel zueinander angeordnete Wände, die beispielsweise eine Schallschutzmauer bilden können, wobei der treppenförmige Aufbei einer jeden Wand etwas weniger gekippt ist als im Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 6. Auch bei diesen Wänden können die plattenförmigen Stützkonsolen 2 durch zusätzliche Querverstrebungen miteinander verbunden sein, wodurch die Stabilität des gesamten Aufbaus erhöht wird.The exemplary embodiment in FIG. 8 also shows two walls which are arranged parallel to one another and which can form, for example, a soundproofing wall, the stair-shaped opening on each wall being tilted somewhat less than in the exemplary embodiment in FIG be connected to each other, which increases the stability of the entire structure.

Bei den Ausführungsformen der Figuren 7 und 9 werden die Wände als Verblendungen von Betonwänden 12 verwendet. Auch hier kann der treppenförmige Aufbau der Wand gekippt, schräg oder in fast vertikaler Anordnung vorgesehen sein. Der Raum zwischen der Betonwand 12, d. h. der Raum, welcher sich an die nach innen gerichteten Profilflächen der Profilplanken 1 anschließt, kann ebenfalls mit Erde und dgl. ausgefüllt sein.In the embodiments of FIGS. 7 and 9, the walls are used as facings of concrete walls 12. Here, too, the stair-shaped structure of the wall can be tilted, inclined or provided in an almost vertical arrangement. The space between the concrete wall 12, i.e. H. the space which adjoins the inwardly directed profile surfaces of the profile planks 1 can also be filled with earth and the like.

In der Figur 10 sind zwei parallel zueinander angeordnete Wände, welche einen Blendschutzzaun im Mittelstreifenbereich einer Schnellstraße bilden, dargestellt. Auf die obenliegenden Profilplanken dieser Doppelwand ist ein U-förmig vorgeformtes Gitter 25 aufgesetzt. Die Befestigung ders Gitters 25 erfolgt durch Einstecken und Befestigen der U-förmig gebogenen Haltebügel 30 in Öffnungen der obenliegenden Flansche der beiden obenliegenden Profilplanken. Die Enden der Bügel 30 können in diese Öffnungen eingesteckt und entsprechend befestigt sein.FIG. 10 shows two walls arranged parallel to one another, which form an anti-glare fence in the median strip area of an expressway. A U-shaped pre-shaped grid 25 is placed on the overhead profile planks of this double wall. The grids 25 are fastened by inserting and fastening the U-shaped holding bracket 30 into openings in the upper flanges of the two upper profile planks. The ends of the bracket 30 can be inserted into these openings and fastened accordingly.

Aus der Figur 11 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel zu , ersehen, bei dem die Wand als Böschungsbefestigung dient. Hierzu kann ein Verankerungspfahl 31 in die Böschung eingerammt sein und am überstehenden Pfahlteil sind Öffnungen 32 vorgesehen, die mit den Öffnungen 11 in der Stützkonsole 2 zur Deckung gebracht werden, so daß Schraubenbolzen hindurchgesteckt werden können.An exemplary embodiment can be seen in FIG. 11, in which the wall serves as an embankment attachment. For this purpose, an anchoring pile 31 can be rammed into the slope and openings 32 are provided on the projecting part of the pile, which are brought into alignment with the openings 11 in the support bracket 2, so that screw bolts can be inserted.

Bei dem in der Figur 12 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Verankerungspfahl 31 in felsigem Untergrund einer Böschung verankert. Am überstehenden Pfahlteil ist, wie in der Figur 11, die Stützkonsole 2 befestigt.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the anchoring pile 31 is anchored in the rocky ground of an embankment. The support bracket 2 is fastened to the projecting part of the pile, as in FIG.

In der Figur 13 ist eine weitere Verwendungsmöglichkeit der Wand gezeigt. Die plattenförmi- . gen Stützkonsolen 2, welche rechteckförmig ausgebildet sind, sind mit ihrem stirnseitigen Umrißkanten eingesetzt in das obere C-Profil der Profilplanke 1 und werden an der Unterseite abgestützt an Rohren 28 eines herkömmlichen Rohrgerüsts zur Bildung einer Treppe in einem Tribünenaufbau oder Podestaufbau. Die Profilplanken 1 bilden dabei die senkrechten Setzstufen 26 und auf die Oberkante der Stützkonsole 2 ist die Trittstufe 27 beispielsweise in Form eines Riffelblechs oder einer Holzbohle aufgelegt. Die unterste Profilplanke ist am Boden abgestützt über ein untergelegtes Blech 33.Another possible use of the wall is shown in FIG. The plate-shaped. gene support brackets 2, which are rectangular, are inserted with their front outline in the upper C-profile of the profile plank 1 and are supported on the underside of tubes 28 of a conventional tubular frame to form a staircase in a grandstand structure or platform structure. The profile planks 1 form the vertical risers 26 and the step 27 is placed on the upper edge of the support bracket 2, for example in the form of a checker plate or a wooden plank. The lowermost profile plank is supported on the floor by means of an underlying plate 33.

Wie aus der Figur 14 im einzelnen zu ersehen ist, erfolgt die Befestigung der Stützkonsole 2 am Rohr 28 mit Hilfe von um das Rohr 28 gelegte Schellen 34 und 35, welche mit einem Anschlagwinkel 36 versehen sind, der an der Stützkonsole 2 anliegt. Die Stützkonsole 2 kann im Anlagebereich mit einer Riffelung versehen sein, so daß eine verbesserte Halterung der Stützkonsole 2 zwischen den beiden Anschlagwinkeln 36 erzielt wird.As can be seen in detail from FIG. 14, the support bracket 2 is fastened to the pipe 28 with the aid of clamps 34 and 35 which are placed around the pipe 28 and which are provided with a stop bracket 36 which bears against the support bracket 2. The support bracket 2 can be provided with corrugation in the contact area, so that an improved mounting of the support bracket 2 between the two stop angles 36 is achieved.

Wie die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele zeigen, läßt sich die aus vorgefertigten und montierbaren Profilbauteilen bestehende Wand zu den unterschiedlichsten Einsatzzwecken verwenden. Der Aufbau der Wand selbst ist dabei äußerst einfach, wobei die treppenartig oder in unterschiedlichen Winkeln versetzt zueinander angeordneten parallelen Profilplanken 1 in Querrichtung mittels der Stützkonsole 2 miteinander verbunden sind und in Längsrichtung durch die Einsteckschuhe 13 miteinander verbunden werden können. Anstelle der Einsteckschuhe 13 können natürlich zur Längsverbindung auch die Profilplanken an ihren Enden übereinandergeschoben sein. Gegebenenfalls können die Profilplanken hierzu an den Enden entsprechende Kröpfungen aufweisen.As the exemplary embodiments shown show, the wall consisting of prefabricated and mountable profile components can be used for a wide variety of purposes. The construction of the wall itself is extremely simple, the parallel profile planks 1 arranged in a step-like manner or offset at different angles from one another being connected to one another in the transverse direction by means of the support bracket 2 and can be connected to one another in the longitudinal direction by the insertion shoes 13. Instead of the plug-in shoes 13, the profile planks can of course also be pushed over one another at their ends for the longitudinal connection. If necessary, the profile planks can have corresponding crankings at the ends.

Claims (28)

1. A wall consisting of prefabricated and as- semblable components, in particular for acoustic and visual protection, comprising a plurality of shaped planks (1) which are arranged parallel and substantially horizontally and in mutually displaced relationship and which are connected by superposed support brackets (2) lying transversely with respect to the planks (1), the planks (1) each having an outside and an inside surface, wherein the support brackets (2) are fitted posi- . tively into the inside surface of a plank (1) at suitable peripheral portions and in addition each support bracket (2) at its upper edge forms a support for the next higher plank, said support being adapted to the outside dimensions of the subjacent portion (4, 5) of the plank (1), characterised in that :
- the planks (1) comprise metal or correspondingly thin-walled plastics material,
- each support bracket (2) interconnects a respective pair of adjacent planks (1) of different heights,
- the support for the next higher plank (1) is formed as an opening (10) in the upper edge of the support bracket (2), and
- an end contour edge portion of the support bracket (2) has at least partially the same profiling as the inner profiling of the plank (1).
2. A wall according to claim 1 characterised in that the support bracket (2) is of a plate-shaped configuration.
3. A wall according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that at least at the upper edge portion the plank (1) has a flange (4) on which a bevel edge (5) is formed, which is fitted into a corresponding slot (9) in the vicinity of the end peripheral edge portion (3) of the support bracket (2).
4. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the plank (1) has a symmetrical profiling with respect to a horizontal centre line.
5. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterised in that an insert shoe (13) is used for the purposes of longitudinally connecting two planks (1) in the region of a join between two adjacent planks (1), in overlapping relationship with the two adjacent inner end faces thereof, said shoe being adapted to the inside dimensions of the planks.
6. A wall according to claim 5 characterised in that the insert shoe (13) has an arcuate or bent central portion (14, 14') and straight end portions (15, 16) on both sides thereof.
7. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterised in that formed at the end of the support bracket (2) are horizontally disposed bars (17) having openings (18) which align with openings (19) on horizontal portions of the plank (1) and through which fixing or connecting means are passed.
8. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 8 characterised in that two walls which are arranged parallel to each other in a horizontal direction are connected together to form a double wall.
9. A wall according to claim 8 characterised in that the support bracket (2) of the two walls forming the double wall are connected together by transversely extending connecting loop members (7) or the like.
10. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 9 characterised in that the support brackets (2) have bores (11) for fixing of the connecting members (7).
11. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 10 characterised in that each connecting member (7) comprises two loop shaped members (20) which are telescopically fitted one into the other and which can be locked to each other at different lengths.
12. A wall according to claim 2 characterised in that the support bracket (2) is of a square or rectangular configuration.
13. A wall according to claim 2 characterised in that the support bracket (2) is triangular.
14. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 11 characterised in that the two walls forming the double wall are fixed to anchoring posts (8) which are arranged between the two walls.
15. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 14 characterised in that the planks (1) are arranged in displaced relationship to each other in a step- like configuration.
16. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 15 characterised in that on slopes the support brackets (2) are fixed to anchors (31) which are anchored in the ground or in stones of the slope.
17. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 16 characterised in that the intermediate space between two fences or the region adjoining the inwardly directed faces of the planks (1) is filled with earth.
18. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 17 characterised in that the intermediate spaces between the planks (1) which are disposed in mutually displaced relationship have plants therein.
19. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 18 characterised in that in the face (3) the planks (1) have bores (23) for watering hoses.
20. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 19 characterised in that the central portion of the plank (1) has a stiffening depression (24).
21. A wall according to claim 8 characterised in that a U-shaped grid (25) is fixed to the two upper planks (1) of the double wall.
22. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 20 characterised in that, for use in building platforms or stands, the planks (1) form the vertical riser members (26) and the tread members (27) lie on the tops of the support brackets (2) and the support brackets (2) at their undersides are mounted and secured to tubes (28) of a tubular frame structure, said tubes extending transversely with respect to the support brackets (2).
23. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 22 characterised in that the plank (1) has two C-shaped profiles above and below the horizontally extending central portion, in particular the stiffening depression (24).
24. A wall according to claim 23 characterised in that the support bracket (2) is fitted at least into the upper C-shaped profile of the plank (1).
25. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 24 characterised in that the mounting (6) at the top side of the support bracket (2) is formed as an opening (10) which is adapted to the outside dimensions of the lower C-shaped profile.
26. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 25 characterised in that the upper edge of the support bracket (2) further has between the mounting (6) and the end (3) guide and fixing means for the riser member (27) which can be in the form of a corrugated or checkered metal plate or wooden board.
27. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 26 characterised in that the support bracket (2) is of a symmetrical configuration with respect to a horizontal centre line.
28. A wall according to one of claims 1 to 27 characterised in that for lowering the end of the plank the slot (10) in the support bracket (2), into which the plank (1) is fitted with its lower edge, is of a correspondingly deep nature.
EP83107698A 1982-08-06 1983-08-04 Wall constructed of prefabricated and mountable structural profile members, particularly for noise protection and camouflage Expired EP0101022B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83107698T ATE23585T1 (en) 1982-08-06 1983-08-04 WALL CONSISTING OF PREFABRICATED AND MOUNTABLE PROFILE COMPONENTS, PARTICULARLY FOR NOISE PROTECTION AND PRIVACY PROTECTION.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823229460 DE3229460A1 (en) 1982-08-06 1982-08-06 WALL CONSTRUCTED FROM PRE-MADE AND ASSEMBLABLE PROFILE COMPONENTS, IN PARTICULAR FOR NOISE AND VISUAL PROTECTION
DE3229460 1982-08-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0101022A1 EP0101022A1 (en) 1984-02-22
EP0101022B1 true EP0101022B1 (en) 1986-11-12

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EP83107698A Expired EP0101022B1 (en) 1982-08-06 1983-08-04 Wall constructed of prefabricated and mountable structural profile members, particularly for noise protection and camouflage

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EP (1) EP0101022B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE23585T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3229460A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0294778B1 (en) * 1987-06-11 1992-04-01 MAST Garten- und Landschaftsbau GmbH & Co. KG Protective wall-element
DE3719501A1 (en) * 1987-06-11 1988-12-22 Mast Garten Landschaftsbau Kg Noise protection wall
GB2243635B (en) * 1990-05-05 1993-12-22 David Trevor Aelwyn Rees Glare barrier device
FR2806108A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-14 Roudil Richard Perrin Artificial hedge esp for reducing traffic noise is made from selfsupporting panels with fastenings for a decorative structure
NL1042716B1 (en) * 2018-01-18 2019-07-29 Metadecor B V Assembly of a safety device, a noise barrier and an ecological screen, also method for transforming a guide rail into such an assembly

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3254490A (en) * 1962-05-03 1966-06-07 George R Moore Retaining wall structure
FR1490733A (en) * 1966-06-24 1967-08-04 Prefabriquee De Maxeville Stud cladding element
ES129957Y (en) * 1967-05-18 1968-03-16 Perez Martinez ONE COVERING PANEL.
DE2513268C3 (en) * 1975-03-26 1978-06-15 Juergen Peter 4000 Duesseldorf Janus Noise protection wall or wall, especially for motorways
DE7522101U (en) * 1975-07-11 1976-03-11 Vki-Rheinhold & Mahla Ag, 6800 Mannheim SOUND PROTECTION FENCE
DE2718290C2 (en) * 1976-04-26 1983-07-28 Herwig 7031 Hildrizhausen Neumann Plantable retaining wall
DE2954052A1 (en) * 1978-11-21 1982-06-03
DE3044182A1 (en) * 1980-11-24 1982-06-16 Hans 8202 Bad Aibling Ribbert Slope retaining fence panel fixture - has threaded arms of U=shaped round bar screwed through clamping plate holes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE23585T1 (en) 1986-11-15
EP0101022A1 (en) 1984-02-22
DE3367640D1 (en) 1987-01-02
DE3229460A1 (en) 1984-02-09

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