EP0100861B1 - Réchaud électrique comportant un disjoncteur de protection de température - Google Patents

Réchaud électrique comportant un disjoncteur de protection de température Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0100861B1
EP0100861B1 EP83106525A EP83106525A EP0100861B1 EP 0100861 B1 EP0100861 B1 EP 0100861B1 EP 83106525 A EP83106525 A EP 83106525A EP 83106525 A EP83106525 A EP 83106525A EP 0100861 B1 EP0100861 B1 EP 0100861B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hotplate
casing
thermostat
support
cover plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83106525A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0100861A2 (fr
EP0100861A3 (en
Inventor
Karl Fischer
Felix Schreder
Robert Kicherer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EGO Elektro Geratebau GmbH
Original Assignee
EGO Elektro Gerate Blanc und Fischer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19828219461 external-priority patent/DE8219461U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19823226264 external-priority patent/DE3226264A1/de
Priority claimed from DE8227145U external-priority patent/DE8227145U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19833301689 external-priority patent/DE3301689A1/de
Application filed by EGO Elektro Gerate Blanc und Fischer GmbH filed Critical EGO Elektro Gerate Blanc und Fischer GmbH
Priority to AT83106525T priority Critical patent/ATE46760T1/de
Publication of EP0100861A2 publication Critical patent/EP0100861A2/fr
Publication of EP0100861A3 publication Critical patent/EP0100861A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0100861B1 publication Critical patent/EP0100861B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02—Details
    • H01H37/04—Bases; Housings; Mountings
    • H01H37/043—Mountings on controlled apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
    • F24C15/102—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated
    • F24C15/105—Constructive details concerning the regulation of the temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
    • H05B3/70—Plates of cast metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric hotplate with a hotplate body and a temperature circuit breaker arranged on its underside according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a temperature limiter has become known from DE-C-1 123 059.
  • This temperature limiter which has been installed millions of times in hot plates, works extremely reliably and is particularly suitable for working as a relatively weak temperature limiter coupled to the heating temperature with a large switching hysteresis. It consists of a crescent-shaped insulating housing, in the recess of which a snap switch and a bimetal parallel to it are arranged and fixed in that they protrude into slots or openings.
  • the housing is closed by a cover and the temperature limiter is arranged in the unheated central zone of the electric hotplate, partially surrounding the cast-on central bolt, with the cover facing downwards and snap switches and bimetal standing on the side.
  • DE-C 1 104 087 shows a temperature limiter arranged in the unheated middle zone of an electric hotplate, the housing recess of which is closed by a cover.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a temperature limiter which can be produced with even less manufacturing effort and the smallest possible dimensions and whose coupling characteristics to the hotplate are improved.
  • the bimetal is better coupled to the temperature to be monitored by both convection and radiation. It contributes to this if the temperature limiter designed for arrangement in the unheated central zone of the electric hotplate advantageously points with its open side in the horizontal direction, that is to say normally for heating. However, it can also be consciously changed in its coupling characteristics by another arrangement. It is also possible to change this coupling characteristic by the snap switch and the bimetal lying in a horizontal plane in the installed state, the coupling characteristic changing depending on whether the bimetal is facing the hotplate body or is arranged facing away.
  • the very small box-shaped housing not only has a very uncomplicated design and is therefore very easy to manufacture from the most commonly used ceramic material (steatite), but also has a very small mass, so that there is no fear that condensation will adhere to the housing Precipitation of moisture that could lead to leakage currents.
  • the end and side walls of the housing surrounding the opening of the recess project above the snap switch and the bimetal, preferably by 1 to 3 mm. This, together with the other features already described, enables the temperature limiter to be constructed without a cover.
  • the carrier carrying the snap switch and the bimetal can be fixed by an automatic locking mechanism acting with limited longitudinal movement.
  • the housing of the temperature protection switch is supported on the cover plate and the temperature protection switch is pressed in defined contact against a surface of the hotplate body in the unheated central zone, it is possible to dispense with the cover cap previously surrounding the temperature protection switch, which reduces the Manufacturing and assembly costs.
  • the specific heat of the overall arrangement is also reduced, and a usually necessary insulating lead-through part for the connecting wires of the temperature protection switch through the cover cap can be omitted.
  • projections can be provided on the side of the housing containing the opening of the recess, said projections being pressed into contact with the surface of the hotplate body.
  • three projections can preferably be formed, which in particular have a rounded and possibly conical shape.
  • a perforated, cup-shaped cover part can advantageously be provided for the unheated central zone. Due to the narrow, lattice-shaped structure of the bowl, which is also grounded due to the grounding of the hotplate body, despite effective ventilation of the central zone, it forms such a complete electrical protection that a temperature sensor can be used whose switch housing is open at least on one side, whereby advantageously Temperature sensor of the temperature protection switch is arranged in the switch housing. Furthermore, the overall level of the temperature monitoring of the hotplate can be reduced somewhat in order to make do with a simpler and robust switch which is integrated with its temperature sensor. The temperature limitation still works perfectly, although at first glance it does not seem sensible to monitor the temperature level lower first before sensing it with a temperature limiter.
  • a hotplate in which the housing of the temperature protection switch on its side facing away from the hotplate is open and the switch parts inserted into recesses can be secured against falling out by at least one fixing part which at least partially covers these slots and can be inserted into recesses in the switch housing and which can be directly attached the cover plate or on the hotplate body.
  • This makes it possible to dispense with the cap that normally surrounds the temperature protection switch, which of course leads to cost savings.
  • the omission of the cover of the circuit breaker housing also leads to cost savings, especially when assembling the switch from individual parts.
  • the fixing part has a lower mass than the previously known cover, which leads to cost savings from the material side and to a reduction in the specific heat of the housing.
  • the fact that the cap can be dispensed with also makes it possible to dispense with an insulating grommet for the supply wires for the temperature protection switch.
  • the electric hotplate 2 shown in FIG. 1 has a hotplate body 1 made of cast material, preferably cast iron, with a heating ring area 11, which is closed towards the outside and inside by ring ribs 12, 13 projecting downwards.
  • a heating ring area 11 which is closed towards the outside and inside by ring ribs 12, 13 projecting downwards.
  • electrical heating resistors which are embedded in the grooves of the hotplate body in the insulating material.
  • the underside of the electric hotplate is closed by a profiled cover plate 17 which, in the embodiment according to FIG. 1, rests on the lower edge of the annular outer edge 13, covers the entire underside of the hotplate and is pressed upwards by the bolt 16 and a nut 18 screwed thereon .
  • a temperature protection switch 19 is arranged in the unheated central zone 14. It is connected via supply wires 20 and is intended to switch off the heating or a part thereof when the hotplate assumes a temperature above its set limit temperature. It is desirable that the temperature protection switch responds with a certain delay, because it can be used in this way to switch off an increased parboiling power after it has responded, in order to then have sufficient boiling power.
  • the temperature protection switch 19 is shown enlarged in FIG. 2. It corresponds in its structure and function to that according to DE-PS 1 123 059, to which reference is made.
  • the functional parts 3 of the temperature protection switch are arranged in a recess 25 of a housing 23 made of insulating material, such as steatite, and are fixed by inserting them into slots in the housing 23.
  • It is a bimetal 4, which is attached to a carrier 30 inserted into a slot 31 and moves the spring tongue of a snap spring of a snap switch 5.
  • the snap spring carries at one end a contact which cooperates with a fixed mating contact on a connecting bar 29 which, like a connecting bar 28 for supplying current to the snap spring, is inserted into slots 27 of the housing and thereby fixed.
  • the top view of the housing is essentially crescent-shaped or could also be described as rectangular with a recess on one long side and roundings on the opposite long side.
  • three projections 8 are provided on the edge 6 of the housing surrounding the recess 25 on the upper side 7, to which the recess 25 has its opening, which are integrally formed with the housing 23 and none have a conical shape with a rounded tip.
  • the temperature protection switch 19 is arranged in the central zone in such a way that the central eye 15 lies in the region of the recess 9 on a long side of the housing, this side having a flattened portion that is flattened 10 in FIG lower surface 50 of the central zone 14 merges.
  • the cover plate 17 preferably has only one projection 51, which is designed as an inwardly pronounced bead of the cover plate and presses on the flat underside 52 of the housing 23.
  • the projections 8 are defined and pressed firmly against the surface 50 of the hotplate body in the region of the central zone.
  • the opening of the recess 25 is open at the top, but is covered at some distance from the surface 50 of the hotplate body and is thus protected against contact.
  • the temperature protection switch When the bolt 16 or the nut 18 is tightened, the temperature protection switch is thus pressed into contact with the hotplate body.
  • an elastic design of the cover plate contributes, which, however, could also be supported by a corresponding spring element and / or shape of the end plate or the projection 51. So you could imagine, for example, that the area around the projection is formed resiliently by slots in the cover plate.
  • the Schuring Scheme 11 is covered by a cover plate 17a down, which rests on the edges 12 and 13 and is centered with a bent portion 72 in the interior of the inner edge 12.
  • the temperature protection switch 19 is switched on via two connecting lines 74 in one of the circuits of the hotplate.
  • the lines 74 are led out of the central zone by means of an arranged insulating bushing 75 opposite the temperature switch 19.
  • the middle zone is covered by a cover part 76, which has the shape of a relatively flat bowl with a substantially flat bottom 77, an essentially cylindrical jacket 78 and an outwardly projecting support flange 79 at the end of the jacket region 78.
  • This support flange 79 rests on a shoulder 80 of the cover plate 17a and presses it against the underside of the edge 12.
  • the cup-shaped support part 76 is made of perforated sheet material of relatively large thickness, preferably over 0.8 mm. In the exemplary embodiment, the sheet material is 1 mm thick.
  • the sheet metal material has circular holes 88 which are arranged in any manner and whose diameter is only a few millimeters, the hole area preferably being one third to two thirds and particularly preferably over half the total area. Because of the production of the bowl from sheet metal material perforated before the bowl deformation, the holes are provided over the entire bowl surface, but form a relatively coherent surface in the area of the outer support flange 79 that there is a uniform pressing of the cover plate 17a on the edge 12 .
  • the cover part 76 is fixed by means of a nut 81 screwed onto the fastening bolt 16 and thus also secures the cover plate 17a.
  • the temperature switch 19 is open on one side, i.e. its bimetal and the current-carrying switch parts are not covered by a special insulating cover. In normal operation it is almost impossible that something could touch these live parts without simultaneously touching the grounding provided by the grid-shaped or perforated cover part.
  • FIG. 5 corresponds to that of FIG. 1 except for the differences described below.
  • the cover plate 17b is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 22.
  • Two fixing parts 24 are arranged between the housing 23 of the temperature protection switch 19 and the cover plate 17.
  • FIG. 6 shows a detail on a larger scale of the housing 23 of a temperature protection switch 19b.
  • Its housing 23 has three holes 26, which are used in conventional temperature protection switches to hold a cover on the housing from above.
  • a slot 27, through which a connecting element 28 of the switch 19b passes, is closed off by a fixing part 24.
  • the fixing part 24 has on its underside a cylindrical pin which is inserted into the hole 26 shown in dashed lines. It therefore covers the connecting element 28, prevents the entire switch mechanism from inadvertently moving out of the housing and supports the temperature protection switch on the end plate or the hotplate body.
  • a common fixing element would be used in this case, which has a cylindrical projection in the hole 26 and at least one further projection in the left slot 27 or in the recess 31 would intervene for the switch carrier 30.
  • FIG. 1 shows a bottom view of a fixing element 24, which has a circular cylindrical extension 32 and a cuboid extension 33. It is placed on the housing 23 of the temperature protection switch 19 so that the neck 32 engages in the hole 26 and the neck 33 in the slot 27.
  • FIG. 8 shows the fixing element 24 according to FIG. 4.
  • a rib 34 is arranged, which creates a linear contact of the cover plate 17.
  • the housing 23 of the switch 19 lies flush against the underside 38 of the unheated central zone 14 of the hotplate.
  • the connecting element 28 is inserted in a slot 27 which is open on one side.
  • the fixing element 24 engages with its one shoulder 32 in the hole 26 and with its second shoulder 33 in the slot 27 above the connecting element 28 and is thereby secured against rotation.
  • the cover plate 17b is arranged, which, as already mentioned, is screwed onto the central eye 15. It bears against the rib 34 of the fixing element 24. Due to this arrangement, when the installation position is reversed, all switch elements are secured against falling out and therefore do not have to be cemented in place.
  • a further fixing element 40 on its side facing away from the hotplate has, in addition to two ribs 34, a higher extension 41 which engages in an opening 42 in the cover plate 17. Because of the approach 41, 8 from above, easily determine whether the fixing element 40 is correctly positioned.
  • the cover plate 17b has two slots 43, which were created by punching out and bending away.
  • a temperature protection switch 111 is shown in FIGS. It has a housing 113 made of ceramic insulating material, for example steatite, which has the shape of an elongated rectangular box with one long side open. Accordingly, the housing has two narrow end walls 115, 117, two side walls 119, 121 and a bottom 122, which delimit a recess 123, while the only remaining side is an open side 124.
  • a housing 113 made of ceramic insulating material, for example steatite, which has the shape of an elongated rectangular box with one long side open. Accordingly, the housing has two narrow end walls 115, 117, two side walls 119, 121 and a bottom 122, which delimit a recess 123, while the only remaining side is an open side 124.
  • a carrier 125 made of stiff sheet metal material is arranged in the recess 123 and extends along the side wall 121 and is supported thereon with a stamping 141.
  • a short, strong bimetal 127 is attached to it in parallel by means of a spot weld 128, by means of which a movable counter bearing 129, which is designed as a flexible sheet metal strip with a one-sided bend, is also fastened.
  • a movable counter bearing 129 which is designed as a flexible sheet metal strip with a one-sided bend
  • the snap spring arm carries a contact 134, while the other end is supported in a cutting edge bearing 135, which is provided on a bend 137 of the carrier 125.
  • a connecting wire 145 is welded to the snap spring arm 133 and to the carrier 125.
  • the carrier 125 is offset in several stages and has at its one end 139 two outer, foot-like projections which lie in two recesses 147, one of which is open to the recess 123 and to the open side 124 while the other is undercut by an intermediate end wall portion 149 projecting towards the recess, so that the end 139, when it lies in the depression 147 facing the floor, prevents movement of the carrier in the direction of the open side 124.
  • An opening 151 in the bottom area is provided only for manufacturing reasons in order to be able to produce the undercut recess 147 in a two-part form without cores and slides.
  • connection lug for a connection line 155 which is welded to the connection lug.
  • the end 153 forms a narrow extension in the area of the base 122 and protrudes through a cutout 157 which breaks through the corner between the end wall 117 and the base 122 and thus forms an opening which is accessible from the end wall and the bottom and which has a height (transversely to the plane of the carrier 125) is substantially greater than the thickness of the carrier (by approximately 3 to 4 times).
  • the end of the carrier 125 located in the interior of the recess 123 forms a stop surface 159 which, in the installed state, lies opposite a securing surface 161 (see FIG. 14) which forms a step in the end wall 117.
  • the securing surface can extend from the open side 124 to the cutout 157, to a height that corresponds approximately to the center of the cutout 157.
  • the contact 134 of the snap switch 131 is opposite a mating contact 163 which is attached to a mating contact carrier 164. This is inserted into a slot 165, which has a flat V-shaped shape as can be seen in FIG. 12 and thus fixes the correspondingly dimensioned counter-contact carrier 164 relatively securely and without play when it is inserted.
  • the final securing takes place in that a connecting line 166 is welded to the section of the mating contact carrier 164 projecting outward beyond the base 122.
  • the entire functional unit consisting of carrier 125, bimetal 127 and snap switch 131 is pre-assembled.
  • the short, strong, slightly tapered (FIG. 13) bimetal 127 is welded to the support together with the counter bearing 129, the snap spring arm 133 and the snap spring 130 are hooked in and the strand 145 is welded on.
  • the mating contact carrier 164 is inserted into the slot 165 and then the previously described assembled unit is inserted into the recess 123, the end 153 first being inserted obliquely through the recess 157, in such a way that the Stop surface 159 of the carrier 125 in FIG. 12 or 14 is located above the securing surface 161.
  • the carrier 125 can be pushed to the left in the figures so that the end 139 can be pivoted in the direction of the curved arrow 167 in FIG. 13 and the end 139 can still be freely moved by the projecting end wall part 149.
  • the snap spring arm 133 presses the carrier 125 downward in FIGS. 12 and 14 so that the Stop surface 159 is opposite to the securing surface 161 and no longer permits displacement of the carrier 125 to the left, as a result of which the snap switch carrier is secured in the position shown in FIGS. 12 and 14.
  • the final securing takes place in that when the connecting line 155 is welded on, it is pressed into the part of the cutout 157 which now remains above the end 153.
  • the connecting line can be slightly bent.
  • the definition is such that the current-carrying unit carrier 125 / bimetal 127 / snap switch 131 is at a considerable distance from the open side 124, i.e. the end and side walls 115 to 121 protrude over these parts by an amount between 1 to 3 mm.
  • the relatively small width of the recess (less than 10 mm)
  • there is sufficient protection against contact so that a cover projecting beyond the recess 123 is not necessary.
  • this improves the thermal connectivity of the temperature limiter and lowers its already very low overall mass, which benefits its switching and leakage current behavior.
  • the snap switch adjusted by lifting the movable counter-bearing 129 relative to the bimetal 127 is actuated when the bimetal 127 in FIG. 12 has warmed upwards to such an extent that the snap point of the snap switch is reached.
  • the contacts 134, 163 closed in the illustrated state are then opened.
  • FIG. 16 shows the temperature limiter 111 in its arrangement on a hotplate 170. It is a cast hotplate with a heated ring area 171, where the temperature limiter 111 is arranged in the unheated central zone 172 surrounded by an edge 173. It lies there on one side of a cast-on fastening piece 174 with its open side 124 facing the edge 173 and thus pointing towards the heating.
  • the connecting lines 155, 166 go directly to corresponding connecting pins which protrude from the ceramic investment in the heated ring area and lead to one or more of the heating resistors arranged in the heated ring area.
  • the interior of the temperature limiter is freely accessible to the heat coming from the hotplate, both by radiation and by conduction and convection.
  • the coupling can be changed by changing the position, for example arrangement such that the open side 124 faces the fastening socket 174.
  • the temperature limiter is normally installed in a position in which the side 121 lies against the hotplate body, so that the bimetal is closer to it.
  • the characteristics of the coupling can also be changed by turning (page 119).
  • the temperature limiter is particularly easy to manufacture. Its housing consists of a single ceramic piece that can be produced in a simple two-part form, on which only two parts are to be assembled, both of which can be fixed by simple insertion without the need for cementing or the like, namely the mating contact carrier and the preassembled actuating unit carrier / bimetal / snap switch .
  • the only adjusting screw is easily accessible.
  • the individual parts are fixed by welding the connection line, which is to be carried out anyway.
  • the temperature limiter is particularly versatile and its coupling (fast or sluggish) can be adjusted by simply turning around during assembly to meet different requirements. It has also been shown that the previously required covering of the central zone 172 of the hotplate by a separate cover can be dispensed with in this temperature limiter, without there being an increased risk of leakage current.
  • both connections 153, 164 are located in the area of a narrow side of the housing, so that the connection lines leading away from them are short and can extend side by side through a recess in edge 173.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Plaque de cuisson électrique comportant un corps (1; 170) et un interrupteur thermique de protection (19; 19b; 111) disposé sur la face inférieure de ce corps et comportant un boîtier réalisé en un matériau isolant, un interrupteur instantané étant disposé dans l'espace (25; 123) du boîtier, fermé par un corps (23; 113) de ce boîtier et ouvert d'un côté de ce corps, moyennant l'enfichage d'un capteur de température se présentant sous la forme d'un élément bimétallique (4; 127) comportant un support (30; 125), et d'un contact à ressort d'encliquetage rapide (5; 130, 134) d'une unité de commutation d'une part et d'une unité de contact antagoniste (29; 163, 164) d'autre part, tandis que le support (30; 125), muni de l'élément bimétallique (4; 127) et l'unité de contact antagoniste sont fixés par insertion dans des ouvertures d'enfichage (27, 31; 147, 157, 165) du corps (23; 113) du boîtier, qui s'ouvrent en direction de l'ouverture de l'espace (25; 123) du boîtier, caractérisé en ce que l'espace (25; 123) du boîtier de l'interrupteur thermique de protection (19; 19b; 111) est disposé à l'air libre sans couvercle dans son état monté et qu'il est prévu, dans la zone de la paroi du boîtier, entourant l'ouverture de l'espace (25; 123) du boîtier, des parties isolantes (8; 24; 35; 115, 117, 119, 121), qui font saillie par rapport à l'unité de commutation (3, 125, 127, 129) et à l'unité de contact antagoniste (29; 163, 164), transversalement par rapport au plan de l'ouverture.
2. Plaque de cuisson électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de commutation est une unité, qui est préalablement assemblée au capteur de température, à son support (125) et au contact en forme de ressort d'encliquetage rapide (130, 134) et est bloquée par enfichage du support (125) dans les ouvertures d'enfichage (147, 147), dans sa position au voisinage du côté ouvert (124) du corps (113) du boîtier.
3. Plaque de cuisson électrique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le boîtier (23) de l'interrupteur thermique de protection (19) prend appui sur une tôle de recouvrement (17), qui recouvre la face inférieure de la plaque de cuisson électrique, et que l'interrupteur thermique de protection (19) est repoussé, pour y établir un contact défini, contre une surface (50) du corps (1) de la plaque de cuisson, dans la zone centrale non chauffée (14), de préférence dans la zone d'une partie plate (10) du corps (1) de la plaque de cuisson.
4. Plaque de cuisson électrique selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la tôle de recouvrement (17) comporte des parties saillantes (51) dirigées vers l'intérieur, réalisées de préférence sous la forme de parties gaufrées et agissant sur le boîtier (23) de l'interrupteur thermique de protection (19), la tôle de recouvrement (17) et/ou les parties saillantes (51) étant élastiques.
5. Plaque de cuisson électrique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le côté ouvert (7) du corps (23) du boîtier de l'interrupteur thermique de protection (19) est tourné vers le corps (1) de la plaque de cuisson, les parties saillantes isolantes étant réalisées sous la forme de parties saillantes (8) arrondies et éventuellement de forme conique, formées par façonnage sur le bord (6) de l'ouverture du corps (23) du boîtier.
6. Plaque de cuisson électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une tôle de recouvrement (17a), qui recouvre la face inférieure de la plaque de cuisson électrique (11) laisse dégagée une zone centrale (14), dans laquelle est installé un élément particulier de recouvrement perforé (76), qui est fixé éventuellement par l'intermédiaire d'un goujon fileté central (16) qui s'accroche à la plaque de cuisson électrique (11) et traverse la section centrale de l'élément de recouvrement (76), et que cet élément de recouvrement (76) est une coupelle formée d'une tôle perforée, auquel cas avantageusement l'élément de recouvrement en forme de coupelle (76) est réalisé en une tôle perforée avant sa mise en forme et possédant une épaisseur relativement importante, dépassant de préférence 0,8 mm, et dont le diamètre des trous est égal seulement à quelques millimètres, la surface des trous correspondant de préférence à une valeur comprise entre un tiers et deux tiers de l'ensemble de la surface et notamment étant supérieure de préférence à la moitié de cette surface totale, et en ce que notamment les perforations sont également prévues dans la zone enveloppe, sensiblement cylindrique, de l'élément de recouvrement (76), et avantageusement le bord de l'élément de recouvrement (76) s'applique, sensiblement sur l'ensemble de son pourtour, sur un épaulement (80) de la tôle annulaire de recouvrement (17b) et repousse cette dernière contre un bord, entourant la zone centrale, du corps de la plaque de cuisson, le bord de l'élément de recouvrement (76) possédant de préférence une bride circonférentielle de support (79), tournée vers l'extérieur.
7. Plaque de cuisson électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le corps (23) du boîtier de l'interrupteur thermique de protection (19b) est ouvert sur son côté tourné à l'opposé du corps (11) de la plaque de cuisson et les unités de commutation, insérées dans les ouvertures d'enfichage en forme de fentes (27), peuvent être bloquées contre toute chute au moyen d'un élément de fixation (24, 35, 40) recouvrant au moins partiellement ces ouvertures d'enfichage, pouvant être inséré dans des évidements du corps du boîtier et s'appliquant directement contre la tôle de recouvrement (17), qui recouvre la face inférieure du corps (11) de la plaque de cuisson, auquel cas de préférence l'élément de fixation possède au moins un téton (32) destiné à s'engager dans un trou (26) ménagé dans le corps (23) du boîtier, et au moins un téton cylindrique (33) destiné à s'engager dans une fente des ouvertures d'enfichage (27), et en ce que de préférence, l'élément de fixation comporte, sur son côté tourné vers la tôle de recouvrement (17), au moins un bossage d'application, une nervure d'application ou analogue (34) et, sur son côté tourné à l'opposé du corps (11) de la plaque de cuisson, un téton (41) traversant une ouverture correspondante (42) ménagée dans la tôle de recouvrement.
8. Plaque de cuisson électrique selon l'une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la tôle de recouvrement (17) comporte des ouvertures, des trous, des fentes ou analogues (43), dans la zone de l'interrupteur thermique de protection (19b).
9. Limiteur de température selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'état monté, le contact à ressort d'encliquetage rapide (5; 130, 134) et le capteur de température (4; 127) sont situés dans un plan horizontal.
10. Limiteur de température selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties saillantes isolantes sont formées par les parois frontale et latérale (6; 115, 117, 119, 121), qui entourent le côté ouvert (8; 124) de l'espace (25; 123) du boîtier, du corps (23; 113) de ce boîtier et font saillie, de préférence sur 1 à 3 mm, au-dessus de l'interrupteur instantané (131) et du capteur de température (4; 127).
11. Limiteur de température selon l'une des revendications 2 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le support (125), qui porte le contact en forme de ressort d'encliquetage brusque (130, 134) et l'élément bimétallique (127), est fixé par un dispositif de verrouillage automatique agissant avec un déplacement longitudinal limité du support (125) par rapport au corps (113) du boîtier.
12. Limiteur de température selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage automatique comporte, en tant qu'ouverture d'enfichage (147), au moins un renfoncement ménagé dans la face intérieure d'une paroi frontale (115) du boîtier (113) et dans lequel s'engage une extrémité du support (125), qui s'y trouve également bloquée contre tout déplacement en direction du côté ouvert (124) de l'espace (123) du boîtier, qu'au voisinage de l'autre extrémité (153) du support, il est prévu une section pénétrant dans ou traversant une ouverture d'enfichage (157) ménagée dans une autre paroi frontale (117), en étant bloquée dans cette ouverture d'enfichage (157) contre tout déplacement en direction du côté ouvert (124), mais en étant logée de manière à avoir un déplacement limité dans la direction transversale, ainsi qu'une surface de butée (159), qui coopère avec une surface de protection (161) prévue sur la paroi frontale associée (117), la distance entre l'extrémité du support (125), qui pénètre dans le renfoncement, et la surface de butée (159) étant supérieures à la distance entre la section de paroi avant, qui jouxte le renfoncement, et la surface de protection (161), mais est inférieure à la distance par rapport à une section de la paroi frontale associée (117), qui jouxte la surface de protection (161), auquel cas de préférence le support (125) est repoussé en direction de sa position associée à la surface de sécurité (161), sous l'effet du contact à ressort d'encliquetage brusque (130, 134) s'appliquant contre le contact antagoniste (163), et la section du support (125), qui pénètre dans l'ouverture d'enfichage associée (157) forme une languette de raccordement (153) et un conducteur de raccordement (155) peut être inséré entre une paroi de cette ouverture d'enfichage (157) et cette section.
13. Limiteur de température suivant la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé par le fait que le contact antagoniste (163), qui coopère avec le contact à ressort d'encliquetage brusque (130, 134) est enfiché dans une ouverture d'enfichage (165) en forme de fente possédant de préférence une forme d'arc de cercle ou une forme en V aplatie en coupe transversale, et est fixé par soudage au conducteur associé de raccordement (166).
14. Limiteur de température selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux bornes électriques (155, 166) de l'interrupteur thermique de protection (111) sont disposées au voisinage d'un petit côté du corps (113) du boîtier.
15. Limiteur de température selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le côté ouvert (124) de l'interrupteur thermique de protection (19; 19b; 111) agencé de manière à être disposé dans une zone centrale non chauffée (14) de la plaque de cuisson électrique, est orienté dans une direction horizontale.
EP83106525A 1982-07-07 1983-07-05 Réchaud électrique comportant un disjoncteur de protection de température Expired EP0100861B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83106525T ATE46760T1 (de) 1982-07-07 1983-07-05 Elektrokochplatte mit einem temperaturschutzschalter.

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19828219461 DE8219461U1 (de) 1982-07-07 1982-07-07 Elektrokochplatte
DE8219461U 1982-07-07
DE19823226264 DE3226264A1 (de) 1982-07-14 1982-07-14 Temperaturbegrenzer fuer elektroheiz- oder waermegeraete, insbesondere elektrokochplatten
DE3226264 1982-07-14
DE8227145U DE8227145U1 (de) 1982-09-28 1982-09-28 Elektrokochplatte
DE8227145U 1982-09-28
DE19833301689 DE3301689A1 (de) 1983-01-20 1983-01-20 Elektrokochplatte
DE3301689 1983-01-20
DE8301364U DE8301364U1 (fr) 1982-07-07 1983-01-20

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88118550.8 Division-Into 1983-07-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0100861A2 EP0100861A2 (fr) 1984-02-22
EP0100861A3 EP0100861A3 (en) 1984-06-06
EP0100861B1 true EP0100861B1 (fr) 1989-09-27

Family

ID=27510720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83106525A Expired EP0100861B1 (fr) 1982-07-07 1983-07-05 Réchaud électrique comportant un disjoncteur de protection de température

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US4605841A (fr)
EP (1) EP0100861B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU560969B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1203277A (fr)
DE (1) DE8301364U1 (fr)
FI (1) FI75461C (fr)
GR (1) GR82636B (fr)
PT (1) PT76992B (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3336311A1 (de) * 1983-10-06 1985-04-18 E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer, 7519 Oberderdingen Elektrokochplatte
DE8515560U1 (de) * 1985-05-25 1985-08-29 E.G.O. Elektro-Geräte Blanc u. Fischer, 7519 Oberderdingen Kochstellen-Beheizung
DE3606794A1 (de) * 1986-03-01 1987-09-03 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Elektrokochplatte
DE3617742A1 (de) * 1986-05-27 1987-12-03 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Elektrokochplatte
US4755655A (en) * 1986-12-04 1988-07-05 General Electric Company Thermal protection arrangement for solid disk glass cooktop
DE3709438A1 (de) * 1987-03-22 1988-10-06 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Elektrokochplatte
EP0848894B1 (fr) * 1996-07-15 1999-01-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Element chauffant
GB2317544B (en) * 1996-09-18 2000-10-11 Otter Controls Ltd Improvements relating to electric heating elements and controls therefor
GB2317991A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-04-08 Pifco Ltd Control device for a planar electrical heating element
GB9710347D0 (en) * 1997-05-21 1997-07-16 Pifco Ltd Improvements to heating apparatus
US6246033B1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2001-06-12 Reza H. Shah Method and apparatus of controlling operation of range top heating elements for cooking
US7227083B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-06-05 Ciemny William G Thermostat and panel cover
US7326885B2 (en) * 2006-05-02 2008-02-05 Barnstead/Thermolyne Corporation Hot plate with stainless steel top
EP2337555B1 (fr) 2008-10-22 2016-07-13 Dow Corning Corporation Compositions de soins personnels comprenant des copolymères de silicone-polyéther à terminaisons amino-functionelles
US8723085B2 (en) 2010-11-24 2014-05-13 Pioneering Technology Corp. Temperature controlled/limiting heating element for an electric cooking appliance

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US2684430A (en) * 1950-06-05 1954-07-20 Siemens Ag Electric cooking appliance with cooking plate and thermostat
DE915010C (de) * 1951-05-01 1954-07-12 Gross Ag Elektrowaermegeraet
DE1026015B (de) * 1952-05-16 1958-03-13 Christian Buerkert Temperaturgeregelte, elektrisch beheizte Kochplatte
DE1104087B (de) * 1957-06-06 1961-04-06 Karl Fischer Elektrische Kochplatte mit einem Temperaturbegrenzungselement
DE1127007B (de) * 1958-03-28 1962-04-05 Karl Fischer Elektrisch beheizte Masse-Schnellkochplatte
DE1123059B (de) * 1958-12-24 1962-02-01 Karl Fischer Schutzschalter fuer elektrische Kochplatten
FR1442112A (fr) * 1965-08-04 1966-06-10 Plaque de cuisson électrique avec commande thermique
IL29462A (en) * 1967-02-16 1971-11-29 Fischer K Electric hot-plates
US3684862A (en) * 1971-03-16 1972-08-15 Mssrs E G O Elektro Gerate Bla Thermostatically controlled electric cooker hot plate
US4135081A (en) * 1974-05-10 1979-01-16 Karl Fischer Electric cooking plate with a temperature limiter
DE7612737U1 (de) * 1975-04-25 1976-10-14 Fischer, Karl, 7519 Oberderdingen Elektrokochplatte
DE2620004C3 (de) * 1976-05-06 1979-05-31 Fischer, Karl, 7519 Oberderdingen Elektrokochplatte mit einem Temperaturbegrenzer
US4153833A (en) * 1977-05-05 1979-05-08 Karl Fischer Electric hot plate assembly with a temperature limiter
DE2933296A1 (de) * 1979-08-17 1981-02-26 Karl Fischer Elektrokochplatte
DE2943922A1 (de) * 1979-10-31 1981-05-14 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Temperaturmelder zur anzeige des temperaturzustandes einer glaskeramik-kochflaeche
DE3027998A1 (de) * 1980-07-24 1982-02-25 Fischer, Karl, 7519 Oberderdingen Elektrische kochplatte mit einem ueberhitzungsschutzschalter
DD156060A3 (de) * 1981-02-04 1982-07-28 Horst Hase Schutzvorrichtung vor uebertemperatur bei elektrisch beheizten geschlossenen kochplatten
YU44360B (en) * 1981-08-08 1990-06-30 Karl Fischer Cooking plate with a temperature limit
DE3226264A1 (de) * 1982-07-14 1984-01-19 Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer Temperaturbegrenzer fuer elektroheiz- oder waermegeraete, insbesondere elektrokochplatten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI75461C (fi) 1988-06-09
CA1203277A (fr) 1986-04-15
AU1659583A (en) 1984-01-12
AU560969B2 (en) 1987-04-30
GR82636B (fr) 1985-02-07
PT76992A (de) 1983-08-01
EP0100861A2 (fr) 1984-02-22
FI75461B (fi) 1988-02-29
EP0100861A3 (en) 1984-06-06
US4680452A (en) 1987-07-14
FI832480L (fi) 1984-01-08
US4605841A (en) 1986-08-12
DE8301364U1 (fr) 1987-06-25
PT76992B (de) 1986-02-03
FI832480A0 (fi) 1983-07-06

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