EP0100492A2 - Fauteuil dentaire - Google Patents
Fauteuil dentaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0100492A2 EP0100492A2 EP83107116A EP83107116A EP0100492A2 EP 0100492 A2 EP0100492 A2 EP 0100492A2 EP 83107116 A EP83107116 A EP 83107116A EP 83107116 A EP83107116 A EP 83107116A EP 0100492 A2 EP0100492 A2 EP 0100492A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chair
- coupling
- connection
- patient
- media
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dental patient chair with at least the chair seat.
- the chair upper part a height adjusting device for the chair upper part containing chair lower part and with at least one adaptable to the chair lower part, which requires various media such as air, water, electrical current which are guided by means of supply lines from a junction box arranged on the floor through the lower part of the chair into the device.
- the supply media-conducting lines extend through the chair base through to a located in 'near the device outlet opening, emerge from there and open directly into the interior of the device.
- the supply lines are at one or more points by clamps or the like. fixed and can also be cross-divided in this area, the division ends then being connected to one another by a terminal strip or a multiple plug.
- the device is adapted via a support designed as a sliding track, which is screwed to the side of the chair top support as a separate component.
- Various cladding parts finally cover the inner parts of the sliding track.
- the device In order to connect the device to the patient chair ready for operation, a relatively large amount of assembly work is required. First, the device must be mechanically coupled to the chair, then the individual supply lines must be connected to each other; finally, the inner parts of the sliding track have to be covered by appropriate cladding parts.
- the lateral adaptation of the sliding track which is designed as a separate component with its own torsion-resistant housing, also forms undesirable protruding parts and parting lines which do not result in a compact construction.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improvement, that is to say to create a patient chair of the type mentioned, in which the assembly effort for an operational connection of a device to the chair can be reduced by a compact design.
- the assembly of a device on site, i.e. at the customer's premises, should be made easier than before.
- the lower part of the chair contains a connecting part which contains coupling means both for a mechanical coupling and for a coupling of the individual media and that the device to be connected to it has a counterpart matching the connecting part of the lower part of the chair , which with mechanical coupling of the device can be brought into engagement with the coupling means and thereby creates the media connection counter-coupling means.
- the lower part of the chair can be completed in the factory and equipped, manufactured and checked with the necessary media lines so that the device only needs to be connected to the chair on site, i.e. at the customer's.
- the connecting part which contains all the electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic connecting elements, can advantageously be used at the same time as a test adapter in order to be able to check the function of the line laying at the factory.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment provides to provide a first connection part for coupling a doctor's device near the floor to the chair lower part and a second connection part for a patient-related device with flushing and flushing options, often also referred to as a water unit or assistant's device, on the height-adjustable upper part support.
- the connecting parts are advantageous attached to a guide carriage, which is part of a sliding track integrated in the lower part of the chair.
- the sliding track for the connection part near the floor can advantageously be arranged over the entire length of the base part of the chair, starting approximately with the rear edge of the seat and ending approximately in the region of the front edge of the footrest; for the sliding path of the connection part remote from the floor, on the other hand, it is sufficient if it is arranged on the side of the chair on the side of the chair opposite the connection part near the floor, only in a length corresponding to the seat depth on the seat support.
- the base part and / or seat support form a free space along the chair axis, in which the guide slide is held in a longitudinally adjustable manner; to the side of the centrally located height adjustment device and lying within the outer limits of the lower part of the chair, there is a cable duct in which the media lines coming from the connection box are in the form of a cable. Lead the loop to the connecting part connected to the guide carriage.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic representation of a dental work station, consisting of a patient chair 1, a doctor's device 2 arranged to the right of the patient as viewed from the patient and a helper device 3 arranged to the left of the patient chair .
- the lower part of the chair contains a base part 4, in which a horizontal guide 5 for the medical device 2, which will be explained in more detail later, and electrical and / or pneumatic supply modules combined in a junction box 6 are arranged, as well as a height adjustment device, concealed by a bellows 7, for the seat and Backrest of existing chair upper part 8.
- the device 3 is also adjustably supported parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chair by means of a horizontal guide 9 (FIG.
- the horizontal guide 9 for the assistant's device 3 on the height-adjustable chair top support 10 only extends over its length.
- Fig. 3 shows the structure of the lower chair part including upper chair carrier 10 in an exploded view. The view is from the side from which FIG. 2 is to be viewed.
- the base part 4 is essentially formed from a base plate 11 which is rectangular in plan and which has all the load-bearing parts, in particular the height adjustment device designated by 60 and the support 10 for the chair upper part 8, and a frame surrounding the base plate 11, which in turn is formed from two end pieces 12 arranged on the shorter sides and from cladding parts 13 and profile elements 14 arranged on the longer sides.
- the end pieces 12 are formed as corner profiles, they ie exhibit perpendicular angled, the shorter sides of the base plate 1 1 encompassing end portions 12a that are inserted into the elastic connection elements 15, at which the garnish members 13 and the profile elements can be fixed fourteenth
- the right end piece 12 shown in the figure contains a shoulder 16, on which the lower end of the bellows 7 is hung.
- the end pieces 12 are screwed onto the base plate 11, for which purpose tabs 18 'are arranged on this fastening block 17 and on the end pieces 12.
- the full-surface covering parts 13 are cross-divided into a section 13a, which corresponds essentially to the length of the upper chair support 10 or the bellows 7 surrounding the height adjustment device, and a section 13b, which corresponds to the remaining length, essentially the length of the terminal box 6 .
- a holding part 20 is arranged on the base plate 11 or on a strip 19 connected to it, adapted to the profile of the covering parts 13, onto which the covering parts 13a, 13b are pushed with their one ends for fixing before they are attached to theirs other ends are connected to the end pieces 12 by means of the elastic connecting elements 15.
- the trim part 13a like the right end piece 12, also contains one Approach 16, on which the bellows 7 is hung.
- the transverse division is also present in the angle profiles 14; here, too, the individual parts are connected to one another by elastic connecting elements 15; the upper angle section 14a, like the covering part 13a, contains a corresponding extension 16 in order to be able to fasten the bellows 7.
- a major advantage of the transverse division of the trim parts and angle profiles in the manner described can be seen in the fact that the same trim parts can be used for the trim of both the seat support and the base part, specifically for a chair construction with a short base part, e.g. without connection box, as well as with a long base part, e.g. with junction box.
- the two angle profiles 14 form a slot 21 over their entire length, from which a connection or support part 22 projects, on which the support column 23 (FIG. 1), which is bent at the bottom, can be fastened for the device 2.
- the support part 22 is fixedly connected to a slide 24 which is guided within the base part 4 over the entire length of the slot 21 in the horizontal guide 5.
- the slot 21 is covered in each position of the slide 24 by a belt 25 suspended on the slide 24, which is guided as an endless belt over deflection rollers 26 approximately rectangular.
- various supply lines 27 which are joined to form a flat band and which bring the media (air and / or water and / or electrical current) required in the device 2 from a central supply source in the connection box 6 to the support part 22.
- the chair upper part support 10 also consists of a base plate 31 which is rectangular in plan and has the same width as the base plate 11 and a frame consisting, on the one hand, of end pieces 32 on both sides and, on the other hand, trim parts 33 and angle profiles 34, which in turn are attached by means of corresponding elastic connecting elements 35 are attached to the end pieces.
- a base plate 31 which is rectangular in plan and has the same width as the base plate 11
- a frame consisting, on the one hand, of end pieces 32 on both sides and, on the other hand, trim parts 33 and angle profiles 34, which in turn are attached by means of corresponding elastic connecting elements 35 are attached to the end pieces.
- trim parts 33 and angle profiles 34 which in turn are attached by means of corresponding elastic connecting elements 35 are attached to the end pieces.
- approaches 36 On the end pieces and on the angle profiles are approaches 36, on which the bellows 7 can be hung.
- the end pieces 32 are identical to the end pieces 12, that is to say they have fastening tabs 38 on the corresponding brackets 37 in the same place and at the same height, and are provided in the base plate 31.
- the trim parts 33 also have the same dimensions as the trim sections 13a, which among other things simplifies the storage of the parts and also makes it possible to exchange the parts with one another.
- the right end piece 12 provided with a shoulder can be used from the base part 4 to cover the upper part carrier.
- connection or support part 42 to which the support column 43 (FIG. 2) of the device 3 is attached either directly or via a support arm.
- the slot is covered by a webbing 45.
- Base parts 61 are formed on the base plate 11 of the base part 4, on which a box-shaped frame 62 which is open at the top and bottom is fastened.
- a scissor arm construction formed from two parts 63, 64 is articulated on the one hand on the frame 62 and on the other hand on the chair upper part support 10.
- the scissor arm parts 63, 64 have the same structure except for the pivot point of a drive which will be explained in more detail later, i.e. they each form a long support arm 63a, a shorter support arm 63b and a transverse stiffener 63c in between.
- the shorter support arm 63b, 64b has approximately half the length of the longer support arm 63a, 64a and is guided in a common axle bearing 65.
- the ends 66 of the parallel support arms 63a, 63b, which end at the same height, are mounted on the upper chair support 10; the free end 67 of the longer support arm 63a is on a bushing 68. hinged, which forms a horizontal guide together with a guide rod 69 attached to the frame 62.
- the two scissor arm parts 63 and 64 are arranged relative to one another in such a way that the legs of the U-shaped support arms face one another.
- the two scissor arm parts can thus be arranged horizontally in the lowest position (FIG. 6).
- the intermeshing of the scissor arm parts would make an even lower end position possible if this were necessary due to certain design requirements.
- the design of the lifting device in the manner described makes it possible to make the entire lifting device extremely narrow, as a result of which more space is created to the side of the scissor arm parts compared to other designs.
- Another advantage is that below the scissor arms lying horizontally in the lowest position sufficient storage space is formed for the accommodation of the supply lines.
- the base part 4 and the upper part 10 of the chair form on each side of the height adjustment device 60 a space 78 and 79 which serves as a cable duct for the cables 27 and 28.
- This space extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chair and is on the one hand through the base and frame parts 61, 62 and on the other hand limited by the bellows 7.
- the supply lines 27, 28 are combined in the manner of a ribbon cable and laid in the cable ducts 78, 79 to form a loop 50 so that they can follow the movement of the devices.
- the one end of the wires terminates in each of the carriages 24 and 44, respectively, that of the guideway moves along with the other end opens into the terminal box 6.
- FIG. 6 shows the guide carriage 24 with the supporting or connecting part 22 fastened there in an enlarged view.
- two centering and holding pins 80 (only one can be seen in the illustration) are arranged, which in the assembled state in corresponding bores 81 corresponding adapter counterpart 82 of the support column 23, on which the device 2 is mounted, engage. With these two pins, a mechanical coupling of the device and chair is achieved on the one hand, and the other coupling members are centered on the other.
- the electrical connection is made by means of a multiple connector strip 83 fastened to the connecting part 22, the contact pins (not shown in detail) of which engage in the coupled state in resilient receiving parts of a corresponding mating coupling piece 84 fastened to the adapter counterpart 82.
- the pneumatic and / or hydraulic connections are made by means of connecting members 85 which engage in or engage over corresponding counter-members 86.
- These connection and counter-members 85, 86 are held on the relevant adapter parts 22 and 82 by means of common locking plates 87, 88. 8, which shows a connection in the assembled state in longitudinal section.
- the locking plates 87, 88 press against a flange 89 formed by a collar or a locking washer, the connecting and counter-members 85, 86 against a corresponding contact surface of the adapter part 22 and 82 respectively.
- at least the bore 90 in an adapter part 82 is considerably larger than the diameter of the connecting member 86 itself.
- the centering and mounting is achieved solely by the locking plates 87, 88; the holes provided there determine the position of the coupling links to each other.
- connection part 9 and 10 show details of the adapter parts for the device 3 which can be adapted to the chair upper part carrier 10.
- the carrying or connecting part 42 fastened to the slide 44 of the sliding track 9 contains two Centering and holding pins 91, which in turn engage in corresponding bores 92 on the adapter counterpart 93 of the support column 43 for the device 3.
- a connector strip 94 with pins corresponds to a corresponding counterpart 95 on the adapter part 42.
- Connecting members 96 for compressed air and pressurized water and 97 for suction air and waste water are fastened to the adapter part 93 by a common locking plate 97.
- matching receiving bores 99, 100 are provided for the connection members 96, 97, which are connected to the supply lines 28 leading to the connection box 6.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3228853 | 1982-08-02 | ||
DE19823228853 DE3228853A1 (de) | 1982-08-02 | 1982-08-02 | Zahnaertzlicher patientenstuhl |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0100492A2 true EP0100492A2 (fr) | 1984-02-15 |
EP0100492A3 EP0100492A3 (en) | 1984-12-27 |
EP0100492B1 EP0100492B1 (fr) | 1986-12-10 |
Family
ID=6169950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83107116A Expired EP0100492B1 (fr) | 1982-08-02 | 1983-07-20 | Fauteuil dentaire |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4527976A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0100492B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5944255A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3228853A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0373245B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-14 | 1993-02-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fauteuil de dentiste |
US5190349A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1993-03-02 | A-Dec, Inc. | Dental chair |
JPH04367449A (ja) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-12-18 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 多層包装容器 |
US5214360A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-05-25 | Den-Tal-Ez, Inc. | Programmable adjustable chair for medical and dental applications |
US5342007A (en) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-08-30 | A-Dec, Inc. | Frame for post-supported dental equipment |
US5467002A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-11-14 | Reliance Medical Products, Inc. | Adjustable chair having programmable control switches |
FR2734135B3 (fr) * | 1995-05-16 | 1997-04-30 | Wu Jung Te | Fauteuil de coiffeur reglable |
US5816655A (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-10-06 | Hoegh; Poul E. | Armchair with seatlift |
US6056363A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2000-05-02 | Maddox; Lee W. | Reclining computer chair apparatus |
US6406294B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2002-06-18 | Bell Dental Products, Llc | Self contained dental chair with integrated compressor and vacuum pump and methods |
EP1543790A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-22 | Jean-Pierre Seguela | Instrument chirurgical |
EP1543791A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-22 | Jean-Pierre Seguela | Instrument chirurgical |
JP4555632B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-27 | 2010-10-06 | タカラベルモント株式会社 | 理美容用椅子 |
US7862123B2 (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2011-01-04 | Medical Technologies Industries | Articulated chair having universal reclining armrest system |
US9782319B2 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2017-10-10 | Medical Technology Industries, Inc. | Articulated chair having universal reclining armrest system |
USD753830S1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-04-12 | A-Dec, Inc. | Base cover |
US9456948B1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-10-04 | Sargon Lazarof | Dental chair |
US11932148B2 (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2024-03-19 | Seats Incorporated | Bellows for seat assembly |
US11330908B1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-05-17 | Tecicity LLC | Removable modular attachment system for accessories |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3271860A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1966-09-13 | William E Burton | Cabinet having sterilizable instrument tray |
FR2396540A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-07 | 1979-02-02 | Emda | Couplage permettant le raccordement au choix d'instruments de dentiste a une ou plusieurs conduites de fluide communes |
FR2469919A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-05-29 | Kaltenbach & Voigt | Fauteuil de dentiste |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3719391A (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1973-03-06 | V Neri | Chair for use in dentistry |
US3804460A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-04-16 | Pelton & Crane Co | Power operated treatment chair |
US4145813A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1979-03-27 | Halmon-Locren Industries, Inc. | System for selectively supplying fluids to dental and surgical tools |
US4114274A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1978-09-19 | Pelton & Crane Company | Movable power-operated instrument console and treatment chair apparatus |
-
1982
- 1982-08-02 DE DE19823228853 patent/DE3228853A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-07-20 DE DE8383107116T patent/DE3368196D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-20 EP EP83107116A patent/EP0100492B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-07-22 US US06/516,160 patent/US4527976A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-07-28 JP JP58138650A patent/JPS5944255A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3271860A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1966-09-13 | William E Burton | Cabinet having sterilizable instrument tray |
FR2396540A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-07 | 1979-02-02 | Emda | Couplage permettant le raccordement au choix d'instruments de dentiste a une ou plusieurs conduites de fluide communes |
FR2469919A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-05-29 | Kaltenbach & Voigt | Fauteuil de dentiste |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4527976A (en) | 1985-07-09 |
DE3368196D1 (en) | 1987-01-22 |
JPH0252506B2 (fr) | 1990-11-13 |
EP0100492A3 (en) | 1984-12-27 |
EP0100492B1 (fr) | 1986-12-10 |
JPS5944255A (ja) | 1984-03-12 |
DE3228853A1 (de) | 1984-02-09 |
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