EP0095527B1 - Elément de rembourrage - Google Patents
Elément de rembourrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0095527B1 EP0095527B1 EP82110234A EP82110234A EP0095527B1 EP 0095527 B1 EP0095527 B1 EP 0095527B1 EP 82110234 A EP82110234 A EP 82110234A EP 82110234 A EP82110234 A EP 82110234A EP 0095527 B1 EP0095527 B1 EP 0095527B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- network
- fibres
- body according
- upholstered
- upholstered body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/12—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/22—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with both fibrous and foamed material inlays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/24—Upholstered seats
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S297/00—Chairs and seats
- Y10S297/01—Foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/233—Foamed or expanded material encased
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
- Y10T428/2905—Plural and with bonded intersections only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
- Y10T428/2909—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/425—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cushion body, in particular a seat cushion for a motor vehicle. Consists of a spring body deformed in the loaded state and thereby permeable to air and moisture as well as an air-permeable cover fabric stretched thereon, which is deposited with a buffer layer having a substantial content of cellulosic fibers.
- DE-U-75 03 063 refers to an upholstered body of the type specified above.
- the spring body consists of a foam block that has through openings and is encased in a multi-layer coating.
- the openings serve to improve the air circulation in the foam block and thus to dissipate moisture.
- This effect is supported by the cover fabric, which has a layer of cellulose fibers and is able to absorb the moisture without saturation. If there is a large amount of moisture, however, this requires a considerable layer thickness and a long drying time between the periods of individual use, because the relative size of the exchange surfaces touching the openings is too small, based on the surface of the cover material, and because the openings contained in the openings are renewed Air volume is too slow.
- Upholstered bodies of this type are therefore only conditionally suitable for long-term use.
- the invention has for its object to show a cushion body which no longer has such disadvantages and which can be used intermittently without the risk of the appearance of wet areas.
- the spring body is formed from a foam body and a fiber layer attached to its top, which consists of fibers with hydrophilic properties and a titer of 3 to 50 dtex, which combines into a spatially oriented network and at the crossing points are glued, which when using natural and / or synthetic fibers with a thickness of 5 to 20 mm has a density of 10 to 100 kg / m 3 and the basis weight of the buffer layer is 150 to 350 g / m 2 .
- the fiber layer of the proposed cushion body has only a very small thickness of approximately 8 to 15 mm.
- the preferred density is 50 kg / m 3 .
- the spring body consists of relatively coarse fibers with hydrophilic properties, which are combined to form a spatially oriented network and are glued at the crossing points.
- the network consists of fibers with hydrophilic properties, which lie against a buffer layer made of cellulose fibers and which, together with this, form a closed unit with regard to the absorption and desorption behavior.
- the moisture absorbed in a partial area by the buffer layer is thereby diverted into the fibers of the network before the state of saturation occurs and is thereby distributed over an exchange surface that is several times larger than the actually loaded surface.
- the moisture can thus be more easily absorbed by the air flowing through the network and transported to other areas that are less heavily loaded.
- Moisture is deposited here, preferably in turn in the fibers of the network, discharged into the buffer layer and evaporating over the surface during use. Moisture is no longer to be feared, even with long-term stress in an unchanged sitting position.
- the basis weight of the buffer layer should be 150 to 350 g / m 2 . If the basis weight is lower; then an inadequate distribution of the moisture absorbed in a sub-area to as many fibers of the network as the result may be the result, however, the basis weight is higher, then an unsatisfactory desorption behavior when loaded by an average heavy, seated person in the unloaded areas is the result, and Under extreme conditions, for example when driving for a long time in summer, moisture can build up in the area of the contaminated zone.
- the dry feel of the surface can be promoted by applying a layer of hydrophobic fibers to the surface of the buffer layer.
- This layer must be sufficiently permeable and must not significantly impair the absorption and desorption behavior of the buffer layer.
- Woven and knitted fabrics, but also velor and terry fabrics with a basis weight of 100 to 500 g / m 2 made of polypropylene and / or polyester fibers have proven their worth. Any common upholstery fabric can be used if the above requirements are met.
- the performance characteristics of the proposed upholstered body are significant from one constant elasticity of the network.
- the use of synthetically produced fibers made of hydrophobic materials is preferred, which have a surface coating made of a hydrophilic material for the transport of moisture, or in this case only the cross-section is in the buffer layer the coating made of a hydrophilic material.
- this cross-section is quite sufficient in view of the large number of fibers combined in the network and in view of the fact that the possibility of moisture exchange is limited to the surface of the fibers both with regard to the buffer layer and with regard to the air flowing past .
- practically the entire underside of the buffer layer is available for the moisture exchange between the flowing air and the buffer layer, and in addition the entire surface of each individual fiber of the fiber layer.
- the fibers can consist of metal and / or plastic. Corrosion-resistant materials are preferred for metals, in particular brass and corresponding steel grades. Of the plastics, those with low water absorption capacity are preferred, in particular polypropylene and polyester.
- crimped fibers are preferably used.
- the number of crimps per centimeter is 5 to 40.
- the fibers are permanently glued to one another, so that there is no fear of the binding sites breaking up during use.
- Chemically crosslinked binders are preferably used, for example based on rubber or synthetic resin.
- the network within which the fibers are glued to one another can be a knitted fabric made of at least one endless thread.
- the network consists of fibers combined according to a nonwoven technology, on the other hand, have the advantage of better fiber separation and, accordingly, a frequently improved moisture exchange.
- the fiber layer 1 is connected to the top of the foam body 4. This consists of a mixture of the fibers defined below:
- the binder deposited as a continuous layer on the surface of the fibers of the nonwoven and, after drying and subsequent crosslinking, caused them to bond to one another at the crossing points.
- the proportion by weight of binder is 70%.
- the fiber mixture consists of a mixture of the following fibers:
- this binder After drying and subsequent crosslinking, this binder causes the fibers to bond to one another.
- the proportion by weight of the binder in the buffer layer is 20%. With a weight per unit area of 250 g / m 2, it has a thickness of 1.5 mm.
- the cover fabric 2 consists of a highly air-permeable knitted fabric made of polyamide fibers. This has a weight per unit area of 400 g / m 2 . It is cut and sewn in such a way that the unit consisting of foam body, fiber layer and buffer layer is enclosed on all sides.
Landscapes
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3220088 | 1982-05-28 | ||
DE3220088A DE3220088C1 (de) | 1982-05-28 | 1982-05-28 | Polsterkoerper |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0095527A2 EP0095527A2 (fr) | 1983-12-07 |
EP0095527A3 EP0095527A3 (en) | 1984-11-28 |
EP0095527B1 true EP0095527B1 (fr) | 1986-05-28 |
Family
ID=6164707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82110234A Expired EP0095527B1 (fr) | 1982-05-28 | 1982-11-06 | Elément de rembourrage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4486493A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0095527B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS58216012A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8300837A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3220088C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES269966Y (fr) |
MX (1) | MX161450A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988009731A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-15 | Schaumstoffwerk Greiner Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Siege a rembourrage en plastimousse et son procede de fabrication |
FR2671565B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-11 | 1993-04-30 | Libeltex Nv | Etoffe non tissee utilisee comme sous-couche d'un tissu de recouvrement de sieges destines au transport de personnes. |
DE9306999U1 (fr) * | 1993-05-08 | 1993-07-22 | Adam Opel Ag, 65428 Ruesselsheim, De | |
US6085369A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 2000-07-11 | Feher; Steve | Selectively cooled or heated cushion and apparatus therefor |
US5527091A (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-06-18 | Gruber; Baylis M. | Refreshment accommodating seat cushion |
DE19516393A1 (de) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-07 | Hartmann Paul Ag | Verbundmaterial für Fahrzeuge und Polstermöbel |
DE19542210C2 (de) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-11-27 | Sandler Helmut Helsa Werke | Polsterteil, insbes. Sitzpolster |
US5833321A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-11-10 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | Vehicle seat having high air circulation and materials used therein |
JP2000516484A (ja) * | 1995-12-22 | 2000-12-12 | ヘキスト・セラニーズ・コーポレーション | 高度の空気循環を有する乗物シート及びそこで用いられる材料 |
US5738918A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-04-14 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | Laminates of liquid crystalline polymeric films for polarizer applications |
US6263530B1 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2001-07-24 | Steve Feher | Selectively cooled or heated cushion and apparatus therefor |
WO1999000268A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-07 | Doerr Klaus | Habillage de siege |
DE10009941C2 (de) * | 2000-03-02 | 2002-02-21 | Fehrer F S Gmbh & Co Kg | Schaumteil mit eingeschäumtem elastischen Einlegeteil |
DE10237837A1 (de) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-04 | Arvinmeritor Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Fahrzeuginnenraumverkleidung sowie Fahrzeuginnenraumverkleidung |
JP3836851B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-10-25 | 有限会社和・輝 | クッション材 |
US7290300B1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-11-06 | Indratech, Llc | Polyester fiber cushion applications |
CH696923A5 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2008-02-15 | Bss Downia Ag | Bettware und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. |
US20110195627A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2011-08-11 | Lear Corporation | Natural renewable fiber trim laminate |
CN102762130A (zh) * | 2010-02-26 | 2012-10-31 | 李尔公司 | 非织造织物座椅填充 |
GB2570424A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2019-07-24 | Dreamzen Inc | Articles including beneficial objects dispersed in horsehair and methods of manufacture |
DE102017118592A1 (de) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-02-21 | HYMER GmbH & Co. KG | Matratze |
DE202018104691U1 (de) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-11-18 | Brändl Textil GmbH | Sitz- und/oder Liegeauflage |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7503063U (de) * | 1975-02-01 | 1976-08-12 | Koepp Ag, 6227 Oestrich | Vollschaum-matratzenkern |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2784132A (en) * | 1953-05-11 | 1957-03-05 | Fiber Bond Corp | Air permeable fibrous batt |
US2972554A (en) * | 1955-05-23 | 1961-02-21 | Fiber Bond Corp | Pad and method of making same |
US3454422A (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1969-07-08 | Du Pont | Organopolysiloxane coated filling materials and the production thereof |
DE1939479A1 (de) * | 1969-08-02 | 1971-02-18 | Naue Kg E A H | Polsterkerne aus Chemiefasern an Stelle von Stahlfederkernen |
US3691570A (en) * | 1970-02-09 | 1972-09-19 | Erwin B Gaines | Bed pad and method of use to support an invalid |
US4042737A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1977-08-16 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for producing crimped metal-coated filamentary materials, and yarns and fabrics obtained therefrom |
JPS5120817U (fr) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-02-16 | ||
JPS5734615Y2 (fr) * | 1978-06-30 | 1982-07-30 | ||
DE3132324A1 (de) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-03-03 | Hasso von 4000 Düsseldorf Blücher | "wasser- und luftdichtes feuchtigkeitsleitendes textilmaterial" |
US4443903A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1984-04-24 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Composite upholstered furniture or mattress assembly with flame retardant-smolder resistant textile backcoated fabric layer |
DE3143868A1 (de) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-05-11 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von filmfoermigem poly(acetylen) sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestelltes filmfoermiges poly(acetylen) |
-
1982
- 1982-05-28 DE DE3220088A patent/DE3220088C1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-06 EP EP82110234A patent/EP0095527B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-11-06 DE DE8282110234T patent/DE3271445D1/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-01-06 MX MX195852A patent/MX161450A/es unknown
- 1983-01-25 ES ES1983269966U patent/ES269966Y/es not_active Expired
- 1983-02-01 JP JP58015354A patent/JPS58216012A/ja active Pending
- 1983-02-22 BR BR8300837A patent/BR8300837A/pt unknown
- 1983-02-28 US US06/470,323 patent/US4486493A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7503063U (de) * | 1975-02-01 | 1976-08-12 | Koepp Ag, 6227 Oestrich | Vollschaum-matratzenkern |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8300837A (pt) | 1984-04-17 |
ES269966U (es) | 1983-07-01 |
JPS58216012A (ja) | 1983-12-15 |
ES269966Y (es) | 1984-01-16 |
US4486493A (en) | 1984-12-04 |
MX161450A (es) | 1990-09-27 |
DE3220088C1 (de) | 1983-09-29 |
EP0095527A2 (fr) | 1983-12-07 |
DE3271445D1 (en) | 1986-07-03 |
EP0095527A3 (en) | 1984-11-28 |
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