EP0095407A1 - Exterior heat-insulating element for a wall - Google Patents
Exterior heat-insulating element for a wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0095407A1 EP0095407A1 EP83400939A EP83400939A EP0095407A1 EP 0095407 A1 EP0095407 A1 EP 0095407A1 EP 83400939 A EP83400939 A EP 83400939A EP 83400939 A EP83400939 A EP 83400939A EP 0095407 A1 EP0095407 A1 EP 0095407A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- wall
- facing
- fixing
- lug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to thermal insulation from the outside of buildings and more particularly to prefabricated panels intended to be mounted on the outer wall of existing buildings or to be constructed, these panels being known in the art under the name of clothing. .
- the known external insulation techniques consist in placing against the external face of the wall to be insulated a thermal insulating material in the form of a layer of an appropriate thickness, then in fixing a new external wall which will become the face. visible from the outside to which one wishes to confer, in addition to the water tightness and weather resistance qualities, aesthetic qualities of the finish of the exterior appearance of the building.
- the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by providing an external insulation element for facades or cladding, which allows ease of implementation, low installation cost and standardization allowing manufacturing in the factory, without intervention on site, while ensuring increased thermal insulation performance.
- a subject of the present invention is therefore a thermal insulation element from the outside of a wall comprising an external facing panel, a thermal insulating panel interposed on the internal side of the external facing panel, facing the wall to be insulated, so as to provide an empty space between the thermal insulating panel and the internal face of the facing panel, and means for fixing to the wall, characterized in that the fixing means consist of at least one support element comprising a elongated body fixed vertically on the side of the internal face of the facing panel, terminated at its upper part by a U-shaped fixing lug extending perpendicular to said body and connected to the latter, at the base of the lug by a surface plane raised relative to the body, and at its lower part, a hooking tab projecting downwards relative to the body, this hooking tab having a flat surface raised relative to the body rps, facing the wall and situated in the same plane as the raised surface of the base of the fixing lug, these raised surfaces constituting bearing faces of the thermal insulating panel and delimiting an empty space between the
- the attachment tab has a shoulder at its lower part, the adjacent surfaces of which cooperate with the branch of the U of the fixing tab located on the side of the facing panel of an adjacent element situated at a lower level, for the attachment of these two elements.
- insulating element shown is seen from the inside, that is to say from the side which will be applied against the wall to be insulated.
- This insulating element comprises an outer facing panel (1) of substantially rectangular and planar shape.
- a thermal insulating panel ( 3) which is interposed between the panel (1) and the wall, as will be described below.
- the facing panel (1) has on its edges cutouts in its thickness, made inwards or outwards so that these cutouts can cooperate during the assembly of two adjacent panels by providing a lap joint which all by ensuring a watertightness allows obtaining a flat outer surface of the facing panel.
- an empty space (8) is provided between the facing panel (1) and the thermal insulating panel (3). This empty space is provided by the structure of the support element (2).
- the support element (2) visible in Figs. 1 and 2, comprises an elongated, substantially parallelepipedic body (9) fixed vertically to the internal face of the panel (1).
- the body (9) ends at its upper part with a U-shaped fixing tab (10) extending perpendicular to said body.
- the fixing lug (10) is connected to its base, to the body (1), by a flat surface (11) raised relative to the body (1) so as to spare the space (8).
- the body (9) ends in a hooking lug (12) comprising a flat surface (13) raised relative to the body (1), of a height equal to that of the surface (11) so that the thickness of the space (8) is constant.
- the surfaces (11 and 13) constitute bearing surfaces for the thermal insulating panel (3) which is therefore not in contact with the panel (1) and between which an empty space is provided, the thickness of which is greater to the space (8) and increased in fact by the thickness of the body (1) protruding from the internal surface of the panel (1).
- the empty space is also not interrupted at the support elements (2) thus allowing air circulation.
- the thermal insulating panel (3) also abuts against the lower face (21) of the tab (10) where it is perfectly positioned and protected during handling since the branch (16) of the tab (10) extends to the face of the insulating panel (3) opposite the wall (19).
- the hooking lug (12) projects downward relative to the body (1) and comprises at its lower part a shoulder (14) whose adjacent surfaces cooperate with the branch (15) of the U of flared shape of the lug of fixing, located on the side of the panel (1), for the attachment of two adjacent panels respectively in upper and lower positions as shown in dotted lines at the top of FIG. 2.
- the projecting part of the tab (12) is housed against the internal face of the branch (15) of the U and thus maintains the alignment of the panels (1) by ensuring a close coincidence of the overlap joint obtained by the cuts (5 and 6).
- the branch (16) of the U of the fixing lug (10) located on the side of a wall (17) to be insulated is longer than the branch (15) and has an orifice (18) intended to receive a fixing screw (19) which is screwed into a dowel (20) housed in a corresponding hole made in the wall (17).
- a cutout (22) is made in the insulating panel (3) for the passage of the latter.
- This cutout (22) is located on the face of the insulating panel (3) facing the wall (17) in an area substantially corresponding to that of the raised surface (13) of the hooking tab located on the other face of the panel (3).
- the support element (2) therefore serves both as a means of fixing the panel (1) to the wall (17), by the tab (10), it also serves as a positioning means for the thermal insulating panel (3), leaving an empty space (8), and finally serves as a hooking means for two adjacent elements by means of its tab (12).
- a prefabricated finishing element (23) in the shape of a U is fixed to the wall (17) by a screw (24).
- This element (23) has a window (25) closed by an anti-insect grid (26) and also includes a cutout cooperating with the cutout (5) of the panel (1) to form a lap joint.
- This element is mounted first, then the insulation elements according to the present invention are mounted by installing at the base of the building a first horizontal row and then successively climbing up the rows of elements, so that none fastening means is visible from the outside.
- shims in the form of washers (27) can be interposed between the branch (16) of the fixing lug (10) and the wall (17).
- the support element (2) made up of the body (1) and the legs (11 and 13) has come in one piece and can be molded in great length before being sawn to the appropriate dimension. It is fixed to the panel (1), preferably by embedding part of its thickness in the panel (1) during the molding of the latter.
- the support element (2) and the panel (1) can be made of any moldable material such as, for example, a hydraulic binder, a synthetic resin, etc., these materials preferably being reinforced.
- the thermal insulating panel (3) consists of an insulating material such as glass wool, rock wool, a foam of plastic material such as polyurethane, polystyrene.
- any decorative pattern can be molded into the exposed exterior surface of the facing panel (1).
- This pattern can be flat or in relief and of any geometric nature or not.
- the cladding according to the present invention is therefore in the form of a unitary whole, easy to handle on a site, not very fragile thanks to the protection of the insulating material imparted by the prominent tabs (10), which is of quick and easy assembly.
- This clothing can also flexibly adapt to a large number of architectural styles due to the possibility of molding the panel (1).
- the support element (2) and the facing panel (1) can be made from the same material in order to avoid or limit the formation of a thermal bridge.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à l'isolation thermique par l'extérieur des bâtiments et plus particulièrement à des panneaux préfabriqués destinés à être montés sur la paroi extérieure de bâtiments existants ou à construire, ces panneaux étant connus dans la technique sous le nom de vêtures.The present invention relates to thermal insulation from the outside of buildings and more particularly to prefabricated panels intended to be mounted on the outer wall of existing buildings or to be constructed, these panels being known in the art under the name of clothing. .
Les techniques connues d'isolation par l'extérieur consistent à placer contre la face extérieure de la paroi à isoler un matériau isolant thermique sous forme d'une couche d'une épaisseur appropriée, puis à fixer ensuite une nouvelle paroi extérieure qui deviendra la face visible de l'extérieur à laquelle on désire conférer outre des qualités d'étanchéité à l'eau et de résistance aux intempéries, des qualités esthétiques de finition de l'aspect extérieur du bâtiment.The known external insulation techniques consist in placing against the external face of the wall to be insulated a thermal insulating material in the form of a layer of an appropriate thickness, then in fixing a new external wall which will become the face. visible from the outside to which one wishes to confer, in addition to the water tightness and weather resistance qualities, aesthetic qualities of the finish of the exterior appearance of the building.
On peut par exemple réaliser cette paroi extérieure dite de parement à l'aide d'ardoises fixées sur un réseau de lattes de bois elles-mêmes fixées au mur. Cette technique présente l'inconvénient qu'aucune standardisation n'est possible et est très coûteuse en main d'oeuvre puisqu'il est nécessaire de constituer le réseau de lattes de bois et de fixer ensuite les ardoises.We can for example make this outer wall called facing using slates fixed on a network of wooden slats themselves fixed to the wall. This technique has the disadvantage that no standardization is possible and is very costly in terms of labor since it is necessary to constitute the network of wooden slats and then to fix the slates.
On peut également concevoir de réaliser la paroi de ce parement à l'aide de bardages métalliques fixés sur des entretoises, mais là encore, il n'y a pas de standardisation possible et d'autre part l'aspect esthétique est peu accepté surtout lorsqu'il s'agit de bâtiments d'habitation.It is also conceivable to produce the wall of this facing using metal cladding fixed on spacers, but again, there is no standardization possible and on the other hand the aesthetic aspect is not widely accepted especially when 'These are residential buildings.
On peut encore réaliser un parement extérieur en bois, mais dans ce cas on se trouve confronté aux mêmes problèmes que pour l'ardoise avec en plus des problèmes ultérieurs d'entretien du matériau.We can still make an exterior wood cladding, but in this case we are faced with the same problems as for slate with in addition subsequent problems of maintenance of the material.
On'connaît enfin des matériaux sous forme de plaques préfabriquées qui comprennent un panneau de parement extérieur contre la surface interne duquel est fixé un matériau isolant, l'ensemble étant fixé contre la paroi à isoler à l'aide de vis ou par spitage. Cette technique présente cependant l'inconvénient qu'aucun vide d'air n'est ménagé entre le panneau de parement et la surface de la paroi à isoler. Pour remédier à cette difficulté, on est alors amené à placer contre la surface de la paroi à isoler des entretoises, mais cette solution s'oppose à la facilité de mise en oeuvre recherchée qui conditionne le coût de l'opération.Finally, there are known materials in the form of prefabricated plates which include an external facing panel against the internal surface of which an insulating material is fixed, the assembly being fixed against the wall to be insulated with screws or by spitting. However, this technique has the disadvantage that no air gap is left between the facing panel and the surface of the wall to be insulated. To overcome this difficulty, it is then necessary to place spacers against the surface of the wall to be insulated, but this solution is opposed to the ease of implementation sought which conditions the cost of the operation.
La présente invention vise à remédier à ces inconvénients en fournissant un élément d'isolation par l'extérieur pour façades ou vêture ., qui permette une facilité de mise en oeuvre, un faible coût de pose et une standardisation autorisant la fabrication en usine, sans intervention sur le chantier, tout en assurant des performances d'isolation thermique accrues.The present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by providing an external insulation element for facades or cladding, which allows ease of implementation, low installation cost and standardization allowing manufacturing in the factory, without intervention on site, while ensuring increased thermal insulation performance.
La présente invention a ainsi pour objet un élément d'isolation thermique par l'extérieur d'une paroi comprenant un panneau de parement extérieur, un panneau isolant thermique interposé du côté interne du panneau de parement extérieur, en regard de la paroi à isoler, de façon à ménager un espace vide entre le panneau isolant thermique et la face interne du panneau de parement, et des moyens de fixation à la paroi, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation sont constitués d'au moins un élément de support comportant un corps allongé fixé verticalement du côté de la face interne du panneau de parement, terminé à sa partie supérieure par une patte de fixation en forme de U s'étendant perpendiculairement audit corps et reliée à ce dernier, à la base de la patte par une surface plane surélevée par rapport au corps, et à sa partie inférieure, une patte d'accrochage en saillie vers le bas par rapport au corps, cette patte d'accrochage comportant une surface plane surélevée par rapport au corps, en regard de la paroi et située dans un même plan que la surface surélevée de la base de la patte de fixation, ces surfaces surélevées constituant des faces d'appui du panneau isolant thermique et délimitant un espace vide entre la face interne du panneau de parement et le panneau isolant thermique.A subject of the present invention is therefore a thermal insulation element from the outside of a wall comprising an external facing panel, a thermal insulating panel interposed on the internal side of the external facing panel, facing the wall to be insulated, so as to provide an empty space between the thermal insulating panel and the internal face of the facing panel, and means for fixing to the wall, characterized in that the fixing means consist of at least one support element comprising a elongated body fixed vertically on the side of the internal face of the facing panel, terminated at its upper part by a U-shaped fixing lug extending perpendicular to said body and connected to the latter, at the base of the lug by a surface plane raised relative to the body, and at its lower part, a hooking tab projecting downwards relative to the body, this hooking tab having a flat surface raised relative to the body rps, facing the wall and situated in the same plane as the raised surface of the base of the fixing lug, these raised surfaces constituting bearing faces of the thermal insulating panel and delimiting an empty space between the internal face of the facing panel and the thermal insulating panel.
La patte d'accrochage comporte à sa partie inférieure un épaulement dont les surfaces adjacentes coopèrent avec la branche du U de la patte de fixation située du côté du panneau de parement d'un élément adjacent situé à un niveau inférieur, pour l'accrochage de ces deux éléments.The attachment tab has a shoulder at its lower part, the adjacent surfaces of which cooperate with the branch of the U of the fixing tab located on the side of the facing panel of an adjacent element situated at a lower level, for the attachment of these two elements.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront au cours de la description ci-après faite en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel :
- la Fig. 1 est une vue de l'intérieur en perspective avec coupe partielle de l'élément d'isolation thermique suivant la présente invention.
- la Fig. 2 est une vue en section droite verticale au niveau de l'élément de support de l'élément d'isolâtion..de la Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the interior with partial section of the thermal insulation element according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a view in vertical cross section at the level of the support element of the isolation element. From FIG. 1.
Sur la Fig. 1, l'élément d'isolation représenté est vu de l'intérieur, c'est-à-dire du côté qui sera appliqué contre la paroi à isoler. Cet élément d'isolation comporte un panneau de parement extérieur (1) de forme sensiblement rectangulaire et plan. Contre la surface interne de ce panneau (1)' sont fixés deux éléments de support (2) remplissant une double fonction de fixation de l'élément d'isolation à la paroi à isoler et de positionnement et maintien d'un panneau isolant thermique (3) qui est interposé entre le panneau (1) et la paroi, comme il sera décrit ci-après.In Fig. 1, the insulation element shown is seen from the inside, that is to say from the side which will be applied against the wall to be insulated. This insulating element comprises an outer facing panel (1) of substantially rectangular and planar shape. Against the internal surface of this panel (1) ' are fixed two support elements (2) fulfilling a double function of fixing the insulation element to the wall to be insulated and positioning and maintaining a thermal insulating panel ( 3) which is interposed between the panel (1) and the wall, as will be described below.
Le panneau de parement (1) comporte sur ses bords des découpes dans son épaisseur, pratiquées vers l'intérieur ou vers l'extérieur de sorte que ces découpes puissent coopérer lors de l'assemblage de deux panneaux adjacents en fournissant un joint à recouvrement qui tout en assurant une étanchéité à l'eau permette l'obtention d'une surface extérieure plane du panneau de parement.The facing panel (1) has on its edges cutouts in its thickness, made inwards or outwards so that these cutouts can cooperate during the assembly of two adjacent panels by providing a lap joint which all by ensuring a watertightness allows obtaining a flat outer surface of the facing panel.
Sur la Fig. 1, des découpes (4 et 5) pratiquées respectivement sur les bords latéraux et transversaux sont tournées vers l'intérieur et coopèrent lors du montage avec des découpes analogues aux découpes (6 et 7) (non visibles sur la Fig. 1) des panneaux adjacents.In Fig. 1, cuts (4 and 5) made respectively on the lateral and transverse edges are turned inward and cooperate during assembly with cuts similar to the cuts (6 and 7) (not visible in Fig. 1) of the panels adjacent.
Selon une caractéristique de l'élément selon la présente invention, un espace vide (8) est ménagé entre le panneau de parement (1) et le panneau isolant thermique (3). Cet espace vide est ménagé grâce à la structure de l'élément de support (2).According to a characteristic of the element according to the present invention, an empty space (8) is provided between the facing panel (1) and the thermal insulating panel (3). This empty space is provided by the structure of the support element (2).
L'élément de support (2), visible aux Fig. 1 et 2, comporte un corps (9), allongé, sensiblement parallélépipédique fixé verticalement à la face interne du panneau (1).The support element (2), visible in Figs. 1 and 2, comprises an elongated, substantially parallelepipedic body (9) fixed vertically to the internal face of the panel (1).
Le corps (9) se termine à sa partie supérieure par une patte de fixation (10) en forme de U s'étendant perpendiculairement audit corps. La patte de fixation (10) est reliée à sa base, au corps (1), par une surface plane (11) surélevée par rapport au corps (1) de façon à ménager l'espace (8).The body (9) ends at its upper part with a U-shaped fixing tab (10) extending perpendicular to said body. The fixing lug (10) is connected to its base, to the body (1), by a flat surface (11) raised relative to the body (1) so as to spare the space (8).
A son extrémité inférieure, le corps (9) se termine par une patte d'accrochage (12) comportant une surface plane (13) surélevée par rapport au corps (1), d'une hauteur égale à celle de la surface (11) afin que l'épaisseur de l'espace (8) soit constante.At its lower end, the body (9) ends in a hooking lug (12) comprising a flat surface (13) raised relative to the body (1), of a height equal to that of the surface (11) so that the thickness of the space (8) is constant.
Les surfaces (11 et 13) constituent des surfaces d'appui pour le panneau isolant thermique (3) qui ne se trouve donc pas en contact avec le panneau (1) et entre lesquels un espace vide est ménagé, dont l'épaisseur est supérieure à l'espace (8) et augmenté en fait de l'épaisseur du corps (1) faisant saillie hors de la surface interne du panneau (1). L'espace vide n'est pas non plus interrompu au niveau des éléments de support (2) permettant ainsi une circulation d'air.The surfaces (11 and 13) constitute bearing surfaces for the thermal insulating panel (3) which is therefore not in contact with the panel (1) and between which an empty space is provided, the thickness of which is greater to the space (8) and increased in fact by the thickness of the body (1) protruding from the internal surface of the panel (1). The empty space is also not interrupted at the support elements (2) thus allowing air circulation.
Le panneau isolant thermique (3) vient par ailleurs en butée contre la face inférieure (21) de la patte (10) où il se trouve parfaitement positionné et protégé lors des manipulations étant donné que la branche (16) de la patte (10) s'étend jusqu'à la face du panneau isolant (3) en regard de la paroi (19).The thermal insulating panel (3) also abuts against the lower face (21) of the tab (10) where it is perfectly positioned and protected during handling since the branch (16) of the tab (10) extends to the face of the insulating panel (3) opposite the wall (19).
La patte d'accrochage (12) fait saillie vers le bas par rapport au corps (1) et comporte à sa partie inférieure un épaulement (14) dont les surfaces adjacentes coopèrent avec la branche (15) du U de forme évasée de la patte de fixation,située du côté du panneau (1), pour l'accrochage de deux panneaux adjacents respectivement dans des positions supérieures et inférieures comme représenté en pointillé en haut de la Fig. 2. La partie en saillie de la patte (12) vient se loger contre la face interne de la branche (15) du U et maintient ainsi l'alignement des panneaux (1) en assurant une coïncidence étroite du joint à recouvrement obtenu par les découpes (5 et 6).The hooking lug (12) projects downward relative to the body (1) and comprises at its lower part a shoulder (14) whose adjacent surfaces cooperate with the branch (15) of the U of flared shape of the lug of fixing, located on the side of the panel (1), for the attachment of two adjacent panels respectively in upper and lower positions as shown in dotted lines at the top of FIG. 2. The projecting part of the tab (12) is housed against the internal face of the branch (15) of the U and thus maintains the alignment of the panels (1) by ensuring a close coincidence of the overlap joint obtained by the cuts (5 and 6).
La branche (16) du U de la patte de fixation (10) située du côté d'une paroi (17) à isoler est plus longue que la branche (15) et comporte un orifice (18) destiné à recevoir une vis de fixation (19) qui west vissée dans une cheville (20) logée dans un trou correspondant pratiqué dans la paroi (17).The branch (16) of the U of the fixing lug (10) located on the side of a wall (17) to be insulated is longer than the branch (15) and has an orifice (18) intended to receive a fixing screw (19) which is screwed into a dowel (20) housed in a corresponding hole made in the wall (17).
En raison de la longueur plus importante de la branche (16), une découpe (22) est pratiquée dans le panneau isolant (3) pour le passage de cette dernière. Cette découpe (22) se trouve sur la face du panneau isolant (3) en regard de la paroi (17) dans une zone correspondant sensiblement à celle de la surface surélevée (13) de la patte d'accrochage se trouvant sur l'autre face du panneau (3).Due to the greater length of the branch (16), a cutout (22) is made in the insulating panel (3) for the passage of the latter. This cutout (22) is located on the face of the insulating panel (3) facing the wall (17) in an area substantially corresponding to that of the raised surface (13) of the hooking tab located on the other face of the panel (3).
L'élément de support (2) sert donc à la fois de moyen de fixation du panneau (1) à la paroi (17), par la patte (10), il sert également de moyen de positionnement pour le panneau isolant thermique (3), ménageant un espace vide (8), et sert enfin de moyen d'accrochage pour deux éléments adjacents par l'intermédiaire de sa patte (12).The support element (2) therefore serves both as a means of fixing the panel (1) to the wall (17), by the tab (10), it also serves as a positioning means for the thermal insulating panel (3), leaving an empty space (8), and finally serves as a hooking means for two adjacent elements by means of its tab (12).
Afin d'achever la partie inférieure de la cloison d'isolation par l'éxtérieur, un élément de finition préfabriqué (23) en forme de U est fixé à la paroi (17) par une vis (24). Cet élément (23) comporte une fenêtre (25) fermée par une grille anti-insectes (26) et comprend également une découpe coopérant avec la découpe (5) du panneau (1) pour former un joint à recouvrement.In order to complete the lower part of the insulation wall from the outside, a prefabricated finishing element (23) in the shape of a U is fixed to the wall (17) by a screw (24). This element (23) has a window (25) closed by an anti-insect grid (26) and also includes a cutout cooperating with the cutout (5) of the panel (1) to form a lap joint.
Cet élément est monté en premier, puis les éléments d'isolation selon la présente invention sont montés en installant à la base de l'édifice une première rangée horizontale puis en montant successivement vers le haut des rangées d'éléments, de sorte qu'aucun moyen de fixation n'est visible de l'extérieur.This element is mounted first, then the insulation elements according to the present invention are mounted by installing at the base of the building a first horizontal row and then successively climbing up the rows of elements, so that none fastening means is visible from the outside.
Afin de pallier les faux aplombs de la paroi (17), des cales d'épaisseur sous forme de rondelles (27) peuvent être interposées entre la branche (16) de la patte de fixation (10) et la paroi (17).In order to overcome the false plumbs of the wall (17), shims in the form of washers (27) can be interposed between the branch (16) of the fixing lug (10) and the wall (17).
L'élément de support (2) constitué du corps (1) et des pattes (11 et 13) est venu de matière et peut être moulé en grande longueur avant d'être scié à la dimension appropriée. Il est fixé au panneau (1), de préférence en noyant une partie de son épaisseur dans le panneau (1) lors du moulage de ce dernier.The support element (2) made up of the body (1) and the legs (11 and 13) has come in one piece and can be molded in great length before being sawn to the appropriate dimension. It is fixed to the panel (1), preferably by embedding part of its thickness in the panel (1) during the molding of the latter.
L'élément de support (2) et le panneau (1) peuvent être réalisés en tout matériau moulable tel que, par exemple, un liant hydraulique, une résine synthétique, etc..., ces matériaux étant de préférence armés.The support element (2) and the panel (1) can be made of any moldable material such as, for example, a hydraulic binder, a synthetic resin, etc., these materials preferably being reinforced.
Le panneau isolant thermique (3) est constitué d'une matière isolante telle que la laine de verre, la laine de roche, une mousse de matière plastique telle que le polyuréthane, le polystyrène.The thermal insulating panel (3) consists of an insulating material such as glass wool, rock wool, a foam of plastic material such as polyurethane, polystyrene.
Afin de conférer un aspect esthétique, à la vêture selon la présente invention, on peut mouler tout motif décoratif dans la surface extérieure exposée du panneau de parement (1). Ce motif peut être plan ou en relief et de toute nature géométrique ou non.In order to give an aesthetic appearance, the cladding according to the present invention, any decorative pattern can be molded into the exposed exterior surface of the facing panel (1). This pattern can be flat or in relief and of any geometric nature or not.
La vêture selon la présente invention se présente donc sous forme d'un tout unitaire, de manipulation facile sur un chantier, peu fragile grâce à la protection du matériau isolant conféré par les pattes proé- minantes (10), et qui est d'un montage rapide et simple. Cette vêture peut en outre s'adapter avec souplesse à un grand nombre de styles d'architecture en raison de la possibilité de moulage du panneau (1).The cladding according to the present invention is therefore in the form of a unitary whole, easy to handle on a site, not very fragile thanks to the protection of the insulating material imparted by the prominent tabs (10), which is of quick and easy assembly. This clothing can also flexibly adapt to a large number of architectural styles due to the possibility of molding the panel (1).
On peut réaliser l'élément de support (2) et le panneau de parement (1) en un même matériau afin d'éviter ou limiter-la formation de pont thermique.The support element (2) and the facing panel (1) can be made from the same material in order to avoid or limit the formation of a thermal bridge.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83400939T ATE15397T1 (en) | 1982-05-21 | 1983-05-09 | OUTER THERMAL INSULATION FOR A WALL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8208890A FR2527249B1 (en) | 1982-05-21 | 1982-05-21 | THERMAL INSULATION ELEMENT OF A WALL FROM THE OUTSIDE |
| FR8208890 | 1982-05-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0095407A1 true EP0095407A1 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| EP0095407B1 EP0095407B1 (en) | 1985-09-04 |
Family
ID=9274237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83400939A Expired EP0095407B1 (en) | 1982-05-21 | 1983-05-09 | Exterior heat-insulating element for a wall |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0095407B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE15397T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3360712D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES272211Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2527249B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT76735B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2251008A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-06-24 | Peter Arthur Donaldson Mill | Insulated panel for building exteriors |
| US7104018B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2006-09-12 | Guardian Fiberglass, Inc. | System for insulating vertical wall |
| US20180209154A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-07-26 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Cladding system |
| FR3142497A1 (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-31 | Chanel SAS | DEVICE FOR FIXING AN INSULATION PANEL |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2044961A1 (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1972-03-16 | Schimmel geb. Stay, Annemarie, 6101Messel | Device for holding artificial stone slabs |
| DE2128817A1 (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1972-12-21 | Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8000 München | Facade cladding |
| FR2323838A1 (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1977-04-08 | Ertl Kg Baustoffwerk | Concrete building wall cladding - has panel fixed in position by supports consisting of bent strips embedded in panels and provided with holes for nails |
-
1982
- 1982-05-21 FR FR8208890A patent/FR2527249B1/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-05-09 AT AT83400939T patent/ATE15397T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-09 DE DE8383400939T patent/DE3360712D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-09 EP EP83400939A patent/EP0095407B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-13 ES ES1983272211U patent/ES272211Y/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-20 PT PT76735A patent/PT76735B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2044961A1 (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1972-03-16 | Schimmel geb. Stay, Annemarie, 6101Messel | Device for holding artificial stone slabs |
| DE2128817A1 (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1972-12-21 | Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8000 München | Facade cladding |
| FR2323838A1 (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1977-04-08 | Ertl Kg Baustoffwerk | Concrete building wall cladding - has panel fixed in position by supports consisting of bent strips embedded in panels and provided with holes for nails |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2251008A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-06-24 | Peter Arthur Donaldson Mill | Insulated panel for building exteriors |
| US5280689A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1994-01-25 | Mill Peter A D | Composite cladding panel |
| US7104018B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2006-09-12 | Guardian Fiberglass, Inc. | System for insulating vertical wall |
| US20180209154A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-07-26 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Cladding system |
| US10844608B2 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2020-11-24 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Cladding system |
| FR3142497A1 (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-31 | Chanel SAS | DEVICE FOR FIXING AN INSULATION PANEL |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES272211Y (en) | 1984-05-01 |
| ATE15397T1 (en) | 1985-09-15 |
| DE3360712D1 (en) | 1985-10-10 |
| PT76735B (en) | 1986-01-27 |
| ES272211U (en) | 1983-11-01 |
| FR2527249B1 (en) | 1985-06-14 |
| EP0095407B1 (en) | 1985-09-04 |
| FR2527249A1 (en) | 1983-11-25 |
| PT76735A (en) | 1983-06-01 |
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