EP0091007B1 - Schleifmittelbahn mit einem gewebten Trägermaterial sowie seine Herstellung - Google Patents
Schleifmittelbahn mit einem gewebten Trägermaterial sowie seine Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0091007B1 EP0091007B1 EP83102872A EP83102872A EP0091007B1 EP 0091007 B1 EP0091007 B1 EP 0091007B1 EP 83102872 A EP83102872 A EP 83102872A EP 83102872 A EP83102872 A EP 83102872A EP 0091007 B1 EP0091007 B1 EP 0091007B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- abrasive material
- web
- multicomponent fibers
- segments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/001—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as supporting member
- B24D3/002—Flexible supporting members, e.g. paper, woven, plastic materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
- D02G1/0286—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist characterised by the use of certain filaments, fibres or yarns
Definitions
- abrasive web with a woven backing made of synthetic fibers.
- abrasive web is understood to mean bound abrasives according to "Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Technical Chemistry, Vol. 20, pp. 449 ff".
- Such abrasives made of polyester are distinguished, among other things, by low water absorption compared to cotton abrasives and are therefore particularly well suited for wet grinding. They also have high strength, both tear and tear resistance, which enables a long service life. In contrast, a critical point of such abrasives can be the adhesion between the backing material and the binder. In DE-OS 25 31 602 it is therefore recommended not to manufacture the carrier material from filament yarn, but from fiber yarn, despite the greater strength.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an abrasive with a woven backing material made of synthetic filament yarns, which is not inferior to a backing material made from fiber yarns with regard to the adhesion between the binder and the backing material. This task also includes its manufacture.
- the carrier material made of filament yarn consists of fully or partially split multicomponent fibers of the matrix segment type.
- multi-component fibers of the matrix segment type are fibers that are composed of at least two different components that are essentially incompatible with one another, for example polyester and polyamide.
- the matrix is the component in which the segments are more or less embedded. It can happen that the matrix completely envelops the segments or that the segments are only partially surrounded by the matrix. Both the matrix and the segments are arranged with a substantially constant cross section over the entire length of the fiber.
- Multi-component fibers of the matrix segment type which have at least three peripheral segments are preferably used in the context of the invention, at least some of the peripheral segments not being encased by the matrix, that is to say making up part of the edge of the cross section.
- Cross sections of multi-component fibers of the matrix segment type are e.g. described in German Offenlegungsschrift 2 809 346. They are shown schematically in Figures 1 to 7.
- B represents the so-called segments and a the matrix. The segments are embedded in the matrix and are partially or completely enveloped by it, as is the case with some segments in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5.
- Cross sections according to FIGS. 1 to 4 have peripheral segments with rounded surface parts, whereas cross sections, as shown in FIG. 6, have, in addition to a rounded part at the edge of the cross section, also essentially straight-line parts of the surface.
- Cross sections according to FIG. 6 are also referred to as an orange profile.
- the cross section shown in Figure 6 is also called the six-member.
- Cross sections according to FIGS. 1 to 4 are also referred to as so-called gear profiles, with FIGS. 2 to 4 being so-called six-gear profiles.
- FIG. 3 also has an additional central segment. In FIG. 4 there are three further segments completely encased by the matrix.
- FIG. 7 An asymmetrical and uneven arrangement of segments and the matrix is shown in FIG. 7.
- the matrix consists of polyamide and the peripheral segments of polyester.
- FIG. 8 shows cross sections of split filaments. The individual segments are completely separate.
- Figure 9 are cross section of filaments shown that are only partially split.
- the fully or partially split filament yarn is woven according to known methods and processed into abrasives.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic cross section through the abrasive: a) is the abrasive grain, b) the binder and c) the woven backing material.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is the elastically bound abrasive. It is preferably used in the form of endless flexible abrasive belts. But it can also be used in the form of rolls, sheets and strips. It will be explained in more detail by the following examples:
- the abrasive produced in this way showed, after grinding samples in the next higher grain area, a much better adhesion between the carrier material and the binder when visually assessed than a comparison abrasive made of textured polyethylene terephthalate (diols) of the same titer (400 dtex). The grain including the coating was broken out less frequently.
- the abrasive according to the invention even withstood a comparison in this regard with an abrasive made from polyester fiber yarn.
- Example 1 was repeated with the exception that the total titer was now 200 dtex. The results were practically the same.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83102872T ATE19484T1 (de) | 1982-04-06 | 1983-03-23 | Schleifmittelbahn mit einem gewebten traegermaterial sowie seine herstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3212805 | 1982-04-06 | ||
DE3212805A DE3212805C2 (de) | 1982-04-06 | 1982-04-06 | Verwendung von synthetischen Filamentgarnen für blatt- oder bandförmige Schleifwerkzeuge mit einem gewebten Trägermaterial |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0091007A2 EP0091007A2 (de) | 1983-10-12 |
EP0091007A3 EP0091007A3 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
EP0091007B1 true EP0091007B1 (de) | 1986-04-30 |
Family
ID=6160386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83102872A Expired EP0091007B1 (de) | 1982-04-06 | 1983-03-23 | Schleifmittelbahn mit einem gewebten Trägermaterial sowie seine Herstellung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0091007B1 (fi) |
AT (1) | ATE19484T1 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE3212805C2 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3339911A1 (de) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-23 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verwendung von blasduesentexturierten garnen bei der herstellung von schleifmitteln auf unterlage |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1026175A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1966-04-14 | Carborundum Co | Improvements in abrasive coated cloth |
CA1052587A (en) * | 1974-07-24 | 1979-04-17 | Raymond E. Pemrick | Backing members of improved dimensional stability |
DE2809346C2 (de) * | 1978-03-03 | 1985-04-18 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Faserstrukturen |
DE2908101A1 (de) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-11 | Akzo Gmbh | Multifiler faden aus einzelfilamenten des mehrkomponenten-matrix-segmenttypus |
DE2928484B1 (de) * | 1979-07-14 | 1980-10-16 | Ver Schmirgel & Maschf | Verfahren zur Herstellung flexibler Schleifmittel |
DE3170492D1 (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1985-06-20 | Norton Co | Flexible coated abrasive sheet material |
-
1982
- 1982-04-06 DE DE3212805A patent/DE3212805C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-03-23 AT AT83102872T patent/ATE19484T1/de active
- 1983-03-23 EP EP83102872A patent/EP0091007B1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3212805A1 (de) | 1983-12-15 |
EP0091007A2 (de) | 1983-10-12 |
ATE19484T1 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
EP0091007A3 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
DE3212805C2 (de) | 1987-04-02 |
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