EP0090245B1 - Roof closure - Google Patents

Roof closure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0090245B1
EP0090245B1 EP83102484A EP83102484A EP0090245B1 EP 0090245 B1 EP0090245 B1 EP 0090245B1 EP 83102484 A EP83102484 A EP 83102484A EP 83102484 A EP83102484 A EP 83102484A EP 0090245 B1 EP0090245 B1 EP 0090245B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
edge
section
leg
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83102484A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0090245A3 (en
EP0090245A2 (en
Inventor
Walter Gloss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Correcta GmbH
Original Assignee
Walter Gloss
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Walter Gloss filed Critical Walter Gloss
Publication of EP0090245A2 publication Critical patent/EP0090245A2/en
Publication of EP0090245A3 publication Critical patent/EP0090245A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0090245B1 publication Critical patent/EP0090245B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D7/00Roof covering exclusively consisting of sealing masses applied in situ; Gravelling of flat roofs
    • E04D7/005Roof covering exclusively consisting of sealing masses applied in situ; Gravelling of flat roofs characterised by loose or embedded gravel or granules as an outer protection of the roof covering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0459Drainage borders, e.g. dripping edges, gravel stops or dispersers
    • E04D2013/0472Gravel stops

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof closure, consisting of an angled profile (9) arranged along the flat roof edge and filling material (22) receiving it, with a first leg (10) pointing upwards on the flat roof edge and an openwork element supported on the roof skin (8) Part.
  • An angled plate made of concrete is known, which is arranged along the edge of the roof on a roof skin, the inner, vertical leg fixing the adjoining insulating plate and limiting the gravel fill.
  • the invention has for its object to find a roof termination that can be laid without great effort and can be easily adapted to the roof geometry and the static requirements as an edge boundary, which allows a clean connection of thermal insulation boards and / or gravel.
  • a further leg (14) on the side opposite the first leg and adjoining the perforated part points upwards.
  • This edge formation can be used on flat roofs.
  • Such a roof termination is particularly advantageous for a duo flat roof in which part of the thermal insulation lies above the roof skin.
  • the profiles can be made of aluminum, zinc, copper, stainless steel or plastic. Since they are only installed from above on the edge of the roof, they are easy to handle and can be adjusted by simple cuts for corner designs. The perforation hardly impedes the water drainage. By filling with gravel, for example, uniform coverage is achieved over the entire roof area. Furthermore, the amount of filling material can be varied by the height of the legs, so that any required contact pressure can be set.
  • the legs provided with edge reinforcement are vertical, the outer leg being shorter than the other.
  • the upper edge of the leg can be stiffened by a grooved plastic strip or by an additional bevel, so that it does not bend under mechanical stress. Furthermore, the outside narrow leg is not or hardly visible to the viewer from the ground. So the often ugly high borders as a screen can be dispensed with.
  • a vertical leg of a right angle is arranged next to the inner leg, the other leg of which rests on the roof skin.
  • the roof edge is integrated deeper into the roof structure, which provides additional protection against storms.
  • an aperture is arranged in front of the outer leg.
  • the claimed construction allows the panel to be easily attached if this is desired for architectural reasons.
  • self-adhesive tapes are fastened under the surfaces of the profile and angle lying on the roof skin.
  • the roof edge By pulling off the protective strip from these tapes, the roof edge can simply be glued on, the weatherproof tapes should be attached as far as possible in the direction of the water drain.
  • a concrete ceiling 2 On a wall 1 is a concrete ceiling 2 with cover 3 on the edge by a cement chipboard and an exterior plaster.
  • the concrete ceiling 2 in turn carries a thermal insulation layer 5 with a wooden plank 6 on the edge for fastening the rain gutter 7.
  • a waterproof roof skin 8 There is a waterproof roof skin 8.
  • the roof end consists of a profile 9 with a shorter leg 10 including edge fold 11, middle part 12 with perforations 13 and longer Leg 14 with edge fold 15 and an angle 16 with a vertical leg 17 including overlapping edge fold 18 and horizontal leg 19 with perforations 20, the latter and the rest of the roof being provided with a thermal insulation layer 21.
  • Profile 9 and insulation layer 21 are weighted with gravel as filler 22.
  • the self-adhesive tapes 23 connect the profile 9 and the roof skin 8.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Dachabschluss, bestehend aus einem entlang der Flachdachkante angeordneten, Füllmaterial (22) aufnehmenden, gewinkelten Profil (9) mit einem an der Flachdachkante nach oben weisenden ersten Schenkel (10) und einen sich auf der Dachhaut (8) abstützenden, durchbrochenen Teil.The invention relates to a roof closure, consisting of an angled profile (9) arranged along the flat roof edge and filling material (22) receiving it, with a first leg (10) pointing upwards on the flat roof edge and an openwork element supported on the roof skin (8) Part.

Bekannt ist eine Winkelplatte aus Beton, die entlang des Dachrandes auf einer Dachhaut angeordnet ist, wobei der innenliegende, vertikale Schenkel die anschliessende Dämmplatte fixiert und die Kiesschüttung begrenzt.An angled plate made of concrete is known, which is arranged along the edge of the roof on a roof skin, the inner, vertical leg fixing the adjoining insulating plate and limiting the gravel fill.

Der Nachteil dieser Konstruktion ist, dass die Betonplatte sehr schwer ist und insbesondere beim Verlegen zu Beschädigungen der Dachhaut führen kann. Darüber hinaus müssen für alle Ecken teure Formstücke extra angefertigt werden.The disadvantage of this construction is that the concrete slab is very heavy and can cause damage to the roof covering, especially when laying. In addition, expensive fittings have to be specially made for all corners.

Bekannt ist ferner ein metallener T-förmiger Dachabschluss (US-A-3 665 663), bei dem der längere senkrechte Schenkel vor der Verkleidung liegt und der kürzere, entgegengerichtete senkrechte Schenkel nach oben zeigt. Zum Wasserabfluss sind Durchbrechungen an der Innenseite des kürzeren Schenkels und an der Unterseite des am Dach aufliegenden Schenkels angeordnet, die zu einem inneren Kanalsystem führen, welches an der Stirnseite des längeren senkrechten Schenkels Öffnungen besitzt.Also known is a metallic T-shaped roof closure (US-A-3 665 663), in which the longer vertical leg lies in front of the cladding and the shorter, opposite vertical leg points upwards. To drain water, openings are arranged on the inside of the shorter leg and on the underside of the leg resting on the roof, which lead to an inner channel system which has openings on the end face of the longer vertical leg.

Bei diesem Dachabschluss muss das Wasser über ein enges Kanalsystem ablaufen, welches sich leicht durch Schmutz bzw. im Winter bei Frost zusetzen kann, was zu ungewolltem Überlauf bei starkem Wasseranfall führt.With this roof closure, the water must drain through a narrow sewer system, which can easily become clogged with dirt or in winter with frost, which leads to unwanted overflow when there is a large amount of water.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen ohne grossen Aufwand verlegbaren und an die Dachgeometrie und die statischen Anforderungen gut anpassbaren Dachabschluss als Randbegrenzung zu finden, die einen sauberen Anschluss von Wärmedämmplatten und/oder Kies erlaubt.The invention has for its object to find a roof termination that can be laid without great effort and can be easily adapted to the roof geometry and the static requirements as an edge boundary, which allows a clean connection of thermal insulation boards and / or gravel.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass ein weitererSchenkel (14) an der dem ersten Schenkel gegenüberliegenden, an dem durchbrochenen Teil anschliessenden Seite nach oben zeigt.The object is achieved according to the invention in that a further leg (14) on the side opposite the first leg and adjoining the perforated part points upwards.

Diese Randausbildung kann bei Flachdächern eingesetzt werden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist ein solcher Dachabschluss für ein Duo-Flachdach, bei dem ein Teil der Wärmedämmung oberhalb der Dachhaut liegt. Die Profile können aus Aluminium, Zink, Kupfer, Edelstahl oder Kunststoff hergestellt werden. Da sie nur am Rande des Daches von oben eingebaut werden, sind sie leicht zu handhaben und bei Eckausbildungen durch einfache Zuschnitte anzupassen. Der Wasserabfluss wird durch die Lochung kaum behindert. Durch die Füllung mit beispielsweise Kies wird eine einheitliche Abdeckung über die gesamte Dachfläche erreicht. Weiter ist durch die Höhe der Schenkel die Menge des Füllmaterials variierbar, so dass jeder erforderliche Anpressdruck eingestellt werden kann.This edge formation can be used on flat roofs. Such a roof termination is particularly advantageous for a duo flat roof in which part of the thermal insulation lies above the roof skin. The profiles can be made of aluminum, zinc, copper, stainless steel or plastic. Since they are only installed from above on the edge of the roof, they are easy to handle and can be adjusted by simple cuts for corner designs. The perforation hardly impedes the water drainage. By filling with gravel, for example, uniform coverage is achieved over the entire roof area. Furthermore, the amount of filling material can be varied by the height of the legs, so that any required contact pressure can be set.

In einer besonderen Ausführungsform stehen die mit Randverstärkung versehenen Schenkel senkrecht, wobei der aussenliegende Schenkel kürzer als der andere ist.In a special embodiment, the legs provided with edge reinforcement are vertical, the outer leg being shorter than the other.

Durch eine genutete Kunststoffleiste bzw. durch eine zusätzliche Abkantung kann der obere Rand des Schenkels ausgesteift werden, so dass er bei mechanischer Beanspruchung nicht ausbiegt. Weiter ist der aussenliegende schmale Schenkel vom Erdboden aus für den Betrachter nicht oder kaum sichtbar. So kann auf die oft hässlichen hohen Umrandungen als Sichtblende verzichtet werden.The upper edge of the leg can be stiffened by a grooved plastic strip or by an additional bevel, so that it does not bend under mechanical stress. Furthermore, the outside narrow leg is not or hardly visible to the viewer from the ground. So the often ugly high borders as a screen can be dispensed with.

In einer anderen Ausführungsform ist neben dem inneren Schenkel ein senkrechter Schenkel eines rechten Winkels angeordnet, dessen anderer Schenkel auf der Dachhaut aufliegt.In another embodiment, a vertical leg of a right angle is arranged next to the inner leg, the other leg of which rests on the roof skin.

Durch die Verbindung beider Schenkel zum Beispiel mittels obere Randfalze wird der Dachabschluss tiefer in die Dachkonstruktion eingebunden, womit eine zusätzliche Sicherung gegen Sturm erzielt wird.By connecting the two legs, for example by means of an upper edge rebate, the roof edge is integrated deeper into the roof structure, which provides additional protection against storms.

Selbstverständlich ist es auch möglich, anstelle der beiden Profile ein durchgehend gefaltetes Blech zu verwenden.Of course, it is also possible to use a continuously folded sheet instead of the two profiles.

In einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist vor dem äusseren Schenkel eine Blende angeordnet.In a further embodiment, an aperture is arranged in front of the outer leg.

Die beanspruchte Konstruktion erlaubt eine einfache Befestigung der Blende, wenn diese aus architektonischen Gründen gewünscht wird.The claimed construction allows the panel to be easily attached if this is desired for architectural reasons.

In einer Ausführungsform sind unter den auf der Dachhaut aufliegenden Flächen von Profil und Winkel selbstklebende Bänder befestigt.In one embodiment, self-adhesive tapes are fastened under the surfaces of the profile and angle lying on the roof skin.

Durch Abziehen des Schutzstreifens von diesen Bändern kann der Dachabschluss einfach aufgeklebt werden, wobei die wetterfesten Bänder möglichst in Richtung des Wasserabflusses angebracht sein sollten.By pulling off the protective strip from these tapes, the roof edge can simply be glued on, the weatherproof tapes should be attached as far as possible in the direction of the water drain.

Ein Beispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden beschrieben.An example of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described below.

Auf einer Mauer 1 liegt eine Betondecke 2 mit randseitiger Abdeckung 3 durch eine Zement-Holzspanplatte und einem Aussenputz. Die Betondecke 2 trägt wiederum eine Wärmedämmschicht 5 mit randseitiger Holzbohle 6 für die Befestigung der Regenrinne 7. Darüber befindet sich eine wasserdichte Dachhaut 8. Der Dachabschluss besteht aus einem Profil 9 mit kürzerem Schenkel 10 einschliesslich Randfalz 11, mittlerem Teil 12 mit Lochung 13 und längerem Schenkel 14 mit Randfalz 15 sowie einen Winkel 16 mit senkrechtem Schenkel 17 einschliesslich übergreifendem Randfalz 18 und horizontalem Schenkel 19 mit Lochungen 20, wobei der letztere und das übrige Dach mit einer Wärmedämmschicht 21 versehen ist. Profil 9 und Wärmedämmschicht 21 sind mit Kies als Füllmaterial 22 beschwert. Die selbstklebenden Bänder 23 verbinden Profil 9 und Dachhaut 8.On a wall 1 is a concrete ceiling 2 with cover 3 on the edge by a cement chipboard and an exterior plaster. The concrete ceiling 2 in turn carries a thermal insulation layer 5 with a wooden plank 6 on the edge for fastening the rain gutter 7. There is a waterproof roof skin 8. The roof end consists of a profile 9 with a shorter leg 10 including edge fold 11, middle part 12 with perforations 13 and longer Leg 14 with edge fold 15 and an angle 16 with a vertical leg 17 including overlapping edge fold 18 and horizontal leg 19 with perforations 20, the latter and the rest of the roof being provided with a thermal insulation layer 21. Profile 9 and insulation layer 21 are weighted with gravel as filler 22. The self-adhesive tapes 23 connect the profile 9 and the roof skin 8.

Claims (5)

1. Roof stop, consisting of an angled section (9) which holds filling material (22), is arranged along the edge of the flat roof and has a first side (10), pointing upwards, at the edge of the flat roof and a perforated part (12) resting on the roof skin (8), characterised in that another side (14) which is at the side opposite the first side (10) and adjoins the perforated part (12) points upwards.
2. Roof stop, according to Claim 1, characterised in that the sides (10, 14) provided with an edge reinforcement (11, 15) are in a vertical position, the outer side (10) being shorter than the other side (14).
3. Roof stop, according to Claim 1-2, characterised in that the vertical side (17) of a right-angled L-section (16) is arranged next to the inner side (14), the other side (19) of which L-section lies on the roof skin (8).
4. Roof stop, according to Claim 1-3, characterised in that a border is arranged in front of the outer side (10).
5. Roof stop, according to Claim 1-4, characterised in that self-adhesive strips (23) are secured underneath the surfaces of the section (9) and of the L-section (16) which rest on the roof skin (8).
EP83102484A 1982-03-27 1983-03-14 Roof closure Expired EP0090245B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8208757U 1982-03-27
DE19828208757U DE8208757U1 (en) 1982-03-27 1982-03-27 ROOFING

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0090245A2 EP0090245A2 (en) 1983-10-05
EP0090245A3 EP0090245A3 (en) 1984-04-11
EP0090245B1 true EP0090245B1 (en) 1986-01-29

Family

ID=6738495

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83102484A Expired EP0090245B1 (en) 1982-03-27 1983-03-14 Roof closure

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0090245B1 (en)
DE (2) DE8208757U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8208757U1 (en) * 1982-03-27 1982-07-29 Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim ROOFING
DE29809975U1 (en) * 1998-05-18 1998-10-29 Koch Membranen Gmbh & Co Kg Ku Roof catch strip
US6101767A (en) 1998-06-10 2000-08-15 Chem Link, Inc. Structural termination system
GB2581484B (en) * 2019-02-15 2021-11-24 Hesco Bastion Ltd Roof structure

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191111810A (en) * 1900-01-01
DE138949C (en) * 1902-01-31
US2041929A (en) * 1935-09-26 1936-05-26 Julins G Hitzman Roof cleat and guard
US2121789A (en) * 1937-01-18 1938-06-28 Herbert W Davey Roof construction
GB848635A (en) * 1958-09-02 1960-09-21 Marshall John Hall Improvements relating to guttering for buildings
US3665663A (en) * 1970-07-24 1972-05-30 Frederick W Scherer Draining type gravel guard
DE8208757U1 (en) * 1982-03-27 1982-07-29 Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim ROOFING

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0090245A3 (en) 1984-04-11
DE3361953D1 (en) 1986-03-13
EP0090245A2 (en) 1983-10-05
DE8208757U1 (en) 1982-07-29

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