EP0089813A2 - Charnière pour fenêtre basculante pour l'installation dans un toit en pente - Google Patents
Charnière pour fenêtre basculante pour l'installation dans un toit en pente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0089813A2 EP0089813A2 EP83301488A EP83301488A EP0089813A2 EP 0089813 A2 EP0089813 A2 EP 0089813A2 EP 83301488 A EP83301488 A EP 83301488A EP 83301488 A EP83301488 A EP 83301488A EP 0089813 A2 EP0089813 A2 EP 0089813A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- baseplate
- sash
- pin
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
- E05D3/186—Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
- E05D7/085—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis with two or more pivot axes, e.g. used at the same time
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge device for tiltable windows, especially for inclined skylights or overhead windows, and of the type comprising two baseplates to be secured to the main frame of the window and its sash, respectively, and at least one pair of flat angular levers mounted therebetween and mutually connected adjacent their vertex points through a hinge pin parallel to the tilting axis of the window, each lever being connected through a pivot pin at the end of one arm with a respective one of the baseplates while its other arm is journalled on a pin displaceable in a slot in the oter baseplate, the displacement of at least one of said pins being impeded by a brake.
- hinge devices of this type (often termed “invisible hinges") have been extremely long known for the mounting of table flaps, cupboard doors and lids for chests, and from the specification of Danish patent No.
- the brake concerned includes a brake disc which by an adjustable spring pressure is pressed against the baseplate, thereby providing the desired friction between the baseplate and the end portion of the lever so as to impede its displacement as well as its rotation in relation to the baseplate. This entails that a sufficient braking is always obtainable in any position of the sash, even though the braking depends on varying frictional resistance against displacement and rotation, respectively, during opening and closing.
- the two pivot pins i.e. the non-displaceable pins each connecting the end of a lever arm and the associated baseplate
- the two pivot pins are coaxial in the closing position.
- a purpose of the present invention is to provide a tiltable window hinge device of the kind specified above but including such modifications in comparison with the prior art design as to better satisfy the requirements made on inclined tiltable windows with external cover rails adapted to cover, in the closing position, the joints between the side members of the sash and the main frame and to overlap in the area of the hinge device.
- the sash can be left in any open position till an optimal position of ventilation (in which the inclination is still sufficient to cause rainwater to run down'the pane and drip off from its lower edge) and that the resistance against further movement is reduced so that the sash may subsequently be swung into its cleaning position in which it is almost vertical.
- the hinge devices should be designed and mounted so as to allow the tilting or rotation to be effected with a suitably slight vertical displacement or shifting of the centre of gravity of the sash since, otherwise, considerable forces of inertia may arise if the sash is released while between its position of ventilation and its position of cleaning.
- Said frictionless journalling implies that only the displacement of said second arm in relation to the associated baseplate, but not its rotation, causes frictional resistance against the movement of the sash.
- the substantially frictionless journalling of said second arm may be achieved in a simple manner in that said arm by an eye encircles a disc disposed on the displaceable pin and urging a brake lining against the baseplate.
- cover rails 1 and 2 supposed to be mounted in an ordinary way on the side members (not shown) of the sash and the main frame, respectively, of the window.
- the hinge may be symmetrical about a plane perpendicular to the roof surface, Fig. 1, and may consist of individual members that are cheap as regards manufacturing as well as assembling.
- the essential hinge members are two baseplates 3 and 4 supposed to be secured to the sash side member and to the main frame side member, respectively, and two flat angular levers 5 and 6 inserted between the baseplates and presenting an angle of about 45° between their two arms. These levers are connected with each other through a hinge pin 7 in the area of their vertex.
- a first arm 5'.of the lever 5 is connected through a pivot pin 8 with the baseplate 4 of the main frame while its second arm 5" is journalled on a pin, not visible, which is displaceable in a slot 9 in the baseplate 3 of the sash and, likewise, a first arm 6' of the lever 6 is connected through a pivot pin 10 with the sash baseplate 3, while the other arm 6" of the same lever is journalled on a pin 11, Fig. 2, arranged to slide in a slot 12 in the baseplate 4 of the main frame.
- the two pivot pins 8 and 10 are disposed on either side of the above mentioned plane of symmetry and spaced apart so that their axes become coincident in the position in Fig. 3.
- the second arm 6" of the lever 6 is provided with an eye 13 which in a substantially frictionless way encircles a disc 14 mounted on the pin 11 and pressed by a disc spring 15 against a brake lining 16, which is thereby urged against the baseplate 4.
- This provides for ensuring the desired frictional resistance against the displacement of the pin 11 in the slot 12 when the window is tilted between the positions in Figs. 1 and 3, while a further rotation or tilting of the sash beyond the latter position may be effected without considerable pin displacement and so without considerable brake resistance.
- the angular lever 5 may have a similar brake mechanism, but the brake function may be provided solely at one of said two displaceable pins.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK1278/82 | 1982-03-22 | ||
DK127882A DK147861C (da) | 1982-03-22 | 1982-03-22 | Haengsel til vippevinduer, navnlig til indbygning i en skraa tagflade |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0089813A2 true EP0089813A2 (fr) | 1983-09-28 |
EP0089813A3 EP0089813A3 (en) | 1984-04-18 |
EP0089813B1 EP0089813B1 (fr) | 1986-08-13 |
Family
ID=8103043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83301488A Expired EP0089813B1 (fr) | 1982-03-22 | 1983-03-17 | Charnière pour fenêtre basculante pour l'installation dans un toit en pente |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0089813B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3365232D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK147861C (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2600111A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-18 | Parys Remi E Van | Charniere pour fenetre basculante ou pivotante |
EP0352206A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-01-24 | FERCO INTERNATIONAL Usine de Ferrures de Bâtiment Société à responsabilité limitée dite | Pivot pour fenêtre basculante ou oscillante de toiture |
EP1857624A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-21 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Charnière cachée |
DK201670757A1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-04-16 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window including a set of hinges with improved movement pattern |
US10287809B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-05-14 | Vkr Holding A/S | Hinge for a roof window, and a roof window including a set of hinges |
US11028627B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2021-06-08 | Vkr Holding A/S | Hinge for a window, a window including a set of such hinges, and a method of installing such a window |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT517648B1 (de) * | 2015-09-04 | 2018-04-15 | Facc Ag | Scharnier |
DK181210B1 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2023-04-28 | Vkr Holding As | Hinge for a roof window and roof window with a set of hinges |
DK181244B1 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2023-05-31 | Vkr Holding As | Hinge for a roof window and roof window with a set of hinges |
DK181209B1 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2023-04-28 | Vkr Holding As | Hinge for a roof window and roof window with a set of hinges |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1463388A (fr) * | 1965-01-26 | 1966-12-23 | Devillez & Camion Ets | Châssis de fenêtre pivotante |
FR1466264A (fr) * | 1964-04-24 | 1967-01-20 | Fasemsas Di Franco Galimberti | Fenêtre, porte basculante ou similaire avec charnière à ouverture excentrée |
AU431315B2 (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1972-12-28 | Improvements in and relating to windows and hinges therefor |
-
1982
- 1982-03-22 DK DK127882A patent/DK147861C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-03-17 EP EP83301488A patent/EP0089813B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-03-17 DE DE8383301488T patent/DE3365232D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1466264A (fr) * | 1964-04-24 | 1967-01-20 | Fasemsas Di Franco Galimberti | Fenêtre, porte basculante ou similaire avec charnière à ouverture excentrée |
FR1463388A (fr) * | 1965-01-26 | 1966-12-23 | Devillez & Camion Ets | Châssis de fenêtre pivotante |
AU431315B2 (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1972-12-28 | Improvements in and relating to windows and hinges therefor |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2600111A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-18 | Parys Remi E Van | Charniere pour fenetre basculante ou pivotante |
EP0352206A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-01-24 | FERCO INTERNATIONAL Usine de Ferrures de Bâtiment Société à responsabilité limitée dite | Pivot pour fenêtre basculante ou oscillante de toiture |
FR2634510A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-01-26 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Pivot pour fenetre basculante ou oscillante de toiture |
EP1857624A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-21 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Charnière cachée |
US10287809B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-05-14 | Vkr Holding A/S | Hinge for a roof window, and a roof window including a set of hinges |
DK201670757A1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-04-16 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window including a set of hinges with improved movement pattern |
US11028627B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2021-06-08 | Vkr Holding A/S | Hinge for a window, a window including a set of such hinges, and a method of installing such a window |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3365232D1 (en) | 1986-09-18 |
DK127882A (da) | 1983-09-23 |
EP0089813A3 (en) | 1984-04-18 |
DK147861B (da) | 1984-12-24 |
EP0089813B1 (fr) | 1986-08-13 |
DK147861C (da) | 1985-07-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4163344A (en) | Oven hinge mechanism including cam balance modifier | |
EP0089813A2 (fr) | Charnière pour fenêtre basculante pour l'installation dans un toit en pente | |
KR20010030897A (ko) | 듀얼 피벗 힌지조립체 | |
HU192264B (en) | Hinge device for balance windows | |
JPS5898578A (ja) | 傾料屋根装着窓 | |
EP0629762B1 (fr) | Dispositif de commande compact pour fenêtre | |
EP0629763B1 (fr) | Dispositif de commande équilibré pour fenêtre | |
JP3099221B2 (ja) | オーバーヘッドドア | |
GB2079845A (en) | Hinge device for tiltable windows having external cover rails | |
CN215255445U (zh) | 一种滑撑铰链 | |
US20230392421A1 (en) | A door hinge for household appliances | |
JP3120212B2 (ja) | 扉開閉用ダンパー | |
RU2333330C2 (ru) | Устройство для открывания и закрывания люка | |
GB2249128A (en) | Pivot window restrictors | |
EP3714123B1 (fr) | Dispositif de levage comprenant un essieu de système de traîneau et une fenêtre de toit comprenant un tel dispositif de levage | |
CN211038229U (zh) | 一种新型窗户铰链 | |
KR200237622Y1 (ko) | 회전각도 제한기능을 갖는 여닫이 도어용 힌지 | |
GB2228043A (en) | Friction stay hinges | |
JP3705767B2 (ja) | 側窓ダンパーと回転窓装置 | |
JPH0721792Y2 (ja) | 窓の開放装置 | |
JP2002121960A (ja) | ドア用自在ストップ装置 | |
JP3174939B2 (ja) | スライドヒンジ | |
JPH0759869B2 (ja) | 防火避難扉 | |
EP3299536A1 (fr) | Fenêtre de toit comprenant un ensemble de charnières ayant une séquence de mouvement améliorée | |
JP3430310B2 (ja) | バルブの操作装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19841015 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3365232 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19860918 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19980309 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19980331 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990317 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991001 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19990317 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19991001 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20010307 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20020312 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021129 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |