EP0085889B1 - Machine à piston rotatif à deux ou plusieurs étages - Google Patents
Machine à piston rotatif à deux ou plusieurs étages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0085889B1 EP0085889B1 EP83100640A EP83100640A EP0085889B1 EP 0085889 B1 EP0085889 B1 EP 0085889B1 EP 83100640 A EP83100640 A EP 83100640A EP 83100640 A EP83100640 A EP 83100640A EP 0085889 B1 EP0085889 B1 EP 0085889B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotary piston
- stage
- auxiliary shaft
- piston machine
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/008—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for rotary or oscillating-piston machines or engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19023—Plural power paths to and/or from gearing
- Y10T74/19074—Single drive plural driven
- Y10T74/19079—Parallel
- Y10T74/19084—Spur
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a two-stage or multi-stage rotary piston machine, with at least one rotary piston and a transmission driving this per stage, the drive shaft of the respective transmission being coupled to a drive motor.
- a machine can be designed and manufactured for each specific application, which, with optimum efficiency, precisely adheres to certain predetermined values in relation to each of the parameters specified above.
- such machines must be specially designed and manufactured for each application as special machines and are therefore very expensive in terms of planning and manufacture.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a completely new type of two-stage or multi-stage rotary lobe machine which, for any application, permits optimal adaptation to the efficiency, the parameters mentioned above and in particular the intake volume flow as in the case of special machines, but in relation to the Construction and manufacturing costs and in terms of disposability can be produced more economically than special machines and comparable previously known series machines.
- each stage has an axially parallel to the respective rotary piston axis and connected to the drive shaft axially connected auxiliary shaft, which is formed at its free end opposite the drive shaft for tapping torques and that the drive shaft of the transmission of the respective downstream stage the free end of the auxiliary shaft of the upstream stage is coupled.
- a two-stage or multi-stage rotary piston machine is created for the first time, in which a countershaft is provided for each stage, via which a torque can be tapped at the speed of the drive shaft without thereby loading the transmission gear for the rotary piston or pistons .
- This configuration makes it possible to couple two or more rotary piston machines to one another via the respective auxiliary shaft to form two or more stages.
- the steps can be of any size, ie a step of the same, larger or smaller size can be coupled to the auxiliary shaft of the first or the preceding step. Due to their own transmission gear, all stages can be adapted to the optimal intake volume flows and intermediate pressures required, so that all stages can be operated with respect to the parameters mentioned in terms of efficiency in the optimum range of use.
- Another advantage of the concept according to the invention is that the use of additional and specially adapted gears, as are required for tandem arrangements and parallel arrangements, is not necessary.
- steps of any size can be coupled together. It is also possible to couple two machines of the same size together and to operate the first in the upper peripheral speed range and the second in the lower peripheral speed range.
- each machine in the case of coupling several machines of the type according to the invention, each machine ultimately works as a single stage, which can be adapted to the respective requirements of its task in the overall system by a corresponding choice of the gear ratio of its transmission.
- the machine design according to the invention can be used both in rotary piston machines with one and in those with two or more rotary pistons. However, it is particularly advantageous for rotary lobe machines with two rotary lobes per stage.
- auxiliary shaft In principle, it is possible to assemble the auxiliary shaft from several parts. However, a construction is advantageous in which the auxiliary shaft is connected in one piece to the drive shaft.
- the gear wheel is mounted on both sides of the drive shaft.
- dimensioning of the auxiliary shaft on bending can be dispensed with, so that only the transmission of the respectively required torque is included in the calculation of the shaft dimension.
- such shafts which are only subjected to torsion can be dimensioned smaller than those which are also subjected to bending.
- the auxiliary shaft can have any length. However, it is expedient if the length of the auxiliary shaft is equal to or greater than the length of the rotary piston or pistons. As a result, the free end of the auxiliary shaft designed for tapping torques lies on the side of the rotary piston machine opposite the drive shaft, which simplifies the coupling of further rotary piston machines, since these can be arranged in series one behind the other. This also simplifies the formation of the common foundations.
- the housing in the area below the auxiliary shaft can be designed as a connecting channel for the oil lubrication of the machine and can therefore be used in a special way.
- the auxiliary shaft according to the invention is not only suitable for coupling rotary piston machines to form two or more stages, but also for coupling additional units.
- a fan wheel of a cooling arrangement for the machine can be coupled to the auxiliary shaft.
- an oil pump can also be coupled to the auxiliary shaft.
- this oil pump can be used for gear and bearing lubrication and, on the other hand, when the machine is operating wet, it can be used to convey the lubricant for the rotary lobes.
- the oil pump can be pushed onto the auxiliary shaft. This makes it possible to arrange the oil pump not only in the area of the ends of the auxiliary shafts, but also, if necessary, at any point between the ends.
- the transmission gear used in the respective size for the single-stage design could not be used for the two-stage design in a tandem arrangement (see, for example, Fig. 5), since in the tandem arrangement the whole for the torque required to drive the second stage runs via the transmission gear of the first stage.
- the intermediate pressure could not be adapted to the ideal values because of the fixed speed and transmission ratios.
- rotary lobe machines of the type according to the invention have an auxiliary shaft 4 which runs parallel to the rotary piston axis and is connected to the respective drive shaft 1 for the transmission 2, 3 with the same axis and which is designed at its free end 5 opposite the drive shaft 1 for tapping torques, the drive shaft 1 of the transmission 2, 3 of the downstream stage is coupled to the free end 5 of the auxiliary shaft 4 of the upstream stage.
- Such rotary piston machines of the type according to the invention equipped with a countershaft 4 can be economically produced, including the housing, in series production in various sizes. According to the invention, these rotary piston machines are connected in series to form two-stage or multi-stage machines (cf. FIGS. 11 to 13). 4 additional units, such as an oil pump or a fan wheel, can also be coupled to the free end of the auxiliary shaft. Since the machine design has two or more stages, the auxiliary shafts 4 serve to transmit the torque to the subsequent stage. Due to the use of a countershaft according to the invention, torque can be transmitted from one stage to the other at the speed of the drive shaft without the transmission gear for the respective stage being loaded thereby. In addition, since the gear ratio of the respective stage has no influence on the speed of the subsequent stage, the gear 2, 3 of each stage can be individually adapted to the respective requirements of the respective stage in order to achieve optimum efficiency.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 not only rotary piston machines of different sizes (FIG. 12), but also of the same size (FIG. 13) can be combined with one another to form a two-stage rotary lobe machine of the type according to the invention, and thus one for the respective purpose exactly adapted machine can be created without the effort of a special machine.
- the sectional view according to FIG. 14 shows schematically the coupling of additional units to the auxiliary shaft.
- a fan wheel 7 is arranged on the auxiliary shaft 4 of the first stage, which sucks or presses cooling air through a cooler 8 attached to the housing of the first stage.
- the countershaft 4 also drives an oil pump 6, which is pushed onto the auxiliary shaft and arranged in a recess arranged inside the housing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3202993 | 1982-01-29 | ||
DE3202993A DE3202993C2 (de) | 1982-01-29 | 1982-01-29 | Drehkolbenverdichter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0085889A1 EP0085889A1 (fr) | 1983-08-17 |
EP0085889B1 true EP0085889B1 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
Family
ID=6154294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83100640A Expired EP0085889B1 (fr) | 1982-01-29 | 1983-01-25 | Machine à piston rotatif à deux ou plusieurs étages |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4601643A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0085889B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS58170891A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3202993C2 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2114228B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2511870B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-20 | 1996-07-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | スクリユ−真空ポンプ装置 |
JPS62243982A (ja) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-10-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 2段型真空ポンプ装置およびその運転方法 |
JP2645574B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-07 | 1997-08-25 | 株式会社宇野澤組鐵工所 | 多段真空ポンプ |
JPH05272478A (ja) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-10-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 真空ポンプ |
US6692234B2 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2004-02-17 | Water Management Systems | Pump system with vacuum source |
DE10003869C5 (de) * | 2000-01-28 | 2007-11-08 | Aerzener Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Komprimieren von fluiden Fördermedien |
KR100561419B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-21 | 2006-03-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 다중헤드기어펌프 및 이를 채용한 습식 화상형성장치 |
US8998586B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2015-04-07 | David Muhs | Self priming pump assembly with a direct drive vacuum pump |
US9267504B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2016-02-23 | Hicor Technologies, Inc. | Compressor with liquid injection cooling |
US8794941B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2014-08-05 | Oscomp Systems Inc. | Compressor with liquid injection cooling |
KR102148716B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-23 | 2020-08-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 냉동장치 및 압축기 |
EP3926212A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-22 | Flender GmbH | Carter d'engrenage échelonnable et gamme de carters |
US11990819B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2024-05-21 | Bosch Rexroth Corporation | Electric and hydraulic machine |
US12025131B2 (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-07-02 | Deere & Company | Torque transfer gear pump |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE163240C (fr) * | ||||
US1389782A (en) * | 1914-07-16 | 1921-09-06 | John G Perrin | Automobile-pump |
NL17798C (fr) * | 1926-04-11 | |||
US1750170A (en) * | 1926-04-15 | 1930-03-11 | Frisch August | Pumping apparatus |
US3088660A (en) * | 1960-08-23 | 1963-05-07 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Rotary air compressor |
GB933973A (en) * | 1961-02-03 | 1963-08-14 | Ganz Mavag Mozdony Vagon | Improved compressor arrangement |
US3407996A (en) * | 1966-06-22 | 1968-10-29 | Atlas Copco Ab | Screw compressor units |
US3388854A (en) * | 1966-06-23 | 1968-06-18 | Atlas Copco Ab | Thrust balancing in rotary machines |
DE1954682A1 (de) * | 1969-10-30 | 1971-05-06 | Linde Ag | Hydrostatische Maschine |
US3779675A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1973-12-18 | Demag Drucklufttech | Drive system for a plurality of worm driven compressors |
DE2404711A1 (de) * | 1974-02-01 | 1975-08-07 | Draiswerke Gmbh | Fluessigkeitsdosiereinrichtung |
US4025224A (en) * | 1975-12-02 | 1977-05-24 | Starbard Raymond Edward | Multiple air motor drive unit |
DE2628387C3 (de) * | 1976-06-24 | 1979-08-16 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Leistungsverzweigendes Getriebe |
US4283167A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1981-08-11 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Cooling structure for an oil sealed rotary vacuum pump |
-
1982
- 1982-01-29 DE DE3202993A patent/DE3202993C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-01-25 US US06/460,869 patent/US4601643A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-01-25 EP EP83100640A patent/EP0085889B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-01-27 GB GB08302309A patent/GB2114228B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-01-28 JP JP58011578A patent/JPS58170891A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8302309D0 (en) | 1983-03-02 |
DE3202993A1 (de) | 1983-08-18 |
US4601643A (en) | 1986-07-22 |
GB2114228B (en) | 1986-03-05 |
GB2114228A (en) | 1983-08-17 |
DE3202993C2 (de) | 1986-07-10 |
EP0085889A1 (fr) | 1983-08-17 |
JPS58170891A (ja) | 1983-10-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69304565T2 (de) | Baureihe von Getriebemotoren mit Winkelreduziergetriebe | |
EP0085889B1 (fr) | Machine à piston rotatif à deux ou plusieurs étages | |
EP0602491B1 (fr) | Installation de transmission et de compression | |
DE4335995B4 (de) | Automatikgetriebe mit Zwischenwelle und Doppelkupplung | |
EP0081696B1 (fr) | Transmission hydromécanique avec division de puissance à l'entrée | |
DE69426448T2 (de) | Zylindrisches zahnrad für ausseren zahneingriff | |
EP1110011B1 (fr) | Reducteur a plusieurs etages de pignons cylindriques | |
DE3026219A1 (de) | Antriebsaggregat mit einer antriebsmaschine und einem schwungrad | |
EP0180748A1 (fr) | Transmission planétaire | |
EP1574316B1 (fr) | Transmission pour extrudeuse à deux vis | |
EP3351826A1 (fr) | Boîte de transmission multi-étagée compacte comprenant un engrenage planétaire et une démultiplication harmonique s'y raccordant | |
EP1532383B1 (fr) | Boite de vitesses a prise directe | |
DE102005003077A1 (de) | Antriebseinheit für ein Kraftfahrzeug | |
EP2469125A1 (fr) | Boîte de vitesses automatique, notamment automatisée, pour un véhicule automobile | |
DE3706588C1 (en) | Drive device for rotary displacement compressors | |
EP3453104B1 (fr) | Machine électrique tournante | |
EP1455116B1 (fr) | Boîte de vitesses compacte | |
DE8018579U1 (de) | Antriebsaggregat mit einer Antriebsmaschine und einem Schwungrad | |
DE102013224742A1 (de) | Stirnradstufengetriebe für ein Kraftfahrzeug | |
EP1443245B1 (fr) | Transmission d'un véhicule à moteur | |
EP3823893A1 (fr) | Transmission de bateau et système d'entraînement pour une propulsion de bateau | |
DE102006033270A1 (de) | Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP3299630A1 (fr) | Système de compresseur | |
DE102019005151A1 (de) | Antriebseinrichtung für einen Kraftwagen, insbesondere für einen Personenkraftwagen | |
EP2377711A1 (fr) | Moteur à combustion interne pour un véhicule automobile |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19840116 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19890125 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19890131 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19900125 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19910131 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19920126 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19920401 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19920801 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19930131 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: AERZENER MASCHINENFABRIK G.M.B.H. Effective date: 19930131 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19950130 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 83100640.8 Effective date: 19920806 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19960930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |