EP0084510B1 - Kreisrunde Schachtabdeckung mit angelenkten Halbdeckeln - Google Patents
Kreisrunde Schachtabdeckung mit angelenkten Halbdeckeln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0084510B1 EP0084510B1 EP83420005A EP83420005A EP0084510B1 EP 0084510 B1 EP0084510 B1 EP 0084510B1 EP 83420005 A EP83420005 A EP 83420005A EP 83420005 A EP83420005 A EP 83420005A EP 0084510 B1 EP0084510 B1 EP 0084510B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- faces
- housing
- frame
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circular manhole cover with articulated half-buffers.
- the manholes are, in general, composed of a frame fixed to the roadway and a removable buffer. To access the well closed by the ragard, you must remove the buffer. This operation is inconvenient, regardless of the weight of the tampon. It is the same for the replacement of the buffer in the frame.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a manhole cover which, combining the advantages of articulated pads and half-pads resting on three V-shaped surfaces, without however presenting any constructive or use disadvantages, and does not risk to generate noises consecutive to bad ranges on the frame.
- This manhole is of the type comprising, articulated on a frame, two half-buffers each having three radial studs, respectively lateral and posterior, the lateral studs being provided at their lower part with corners capable of resting on V-shaped positioning faces made in the ears of the frame.
- each half-buffer passes through the posterior ear to which it is integral, while the posterior radial post is provided with an internal housing with cam profile whose profile is determined so , that in the closed position, the horizontal axis is not in contact with the housing, but that during opening, it comes into contact with the housing and it controls the movement of this half-pad, first alone , then on the rest of the movement, in combination with the posterior post of the tampon coming to rest on the posterior wall then on the bottom of the ear.
- the angle formed by the faces of each of the V-shaped housings of the ears is a few degrees less than that of the angle formed by the complementary faces of the corresponding tenon.
- the contact faces of the different spans adjust to each other by matting, which improves the contact and the stability of the half-pad.
- the energy which is communicated to it allows these studs to get caught in the V of the frame and thus ensure the locking by jamming of this half-buffer.
- this circular manhole is composed of a frame (2) and two half-buffers (3a-3b) having, in plan view from above, a semi-circular shape.
- Each pad is provided with three radial studs, namely: a rear articulation stud (4) and two lateral positioning studs (5).
- the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin (4) is perpendicular to the straight edge (6) of the corresponding half-pad, while the longitudinal axes of the two positioning pins (5) are substantially parallel to this straight edge.
- the two positioning pins (4) are arranged in posterior radial lugs (7) of the frame (2). These two ears are diametrically opposite.
- each ear (8) is arranged so as to simultaneously receive the positioning pins (5) of the two half-manholes.
- the positioning pins (5) are provided with contact and positioning faces capable of cooperating with complementary faces formed in the corresponding ear (8).
- these contact and positioning faces (9a-9b) form a wedge (9) capable of penetrating into the V-shaped housing (10) formed in the corresponding ear (8).
- the hinge pin (7) ' is provided at its base with two inclined lateral faces (12) giving it a truncated V shape. These faces are intended to cooperate with inclined faces (13) delimiting a V in the bottom of the corresponding ear (7).
- the angle formed by the faces of each of the V-shaped housings (10) of the ears (8), as well as that formed by the faces (13) of the ears (7), has a value which is a few degrees lower than that of the angle formed by the complementary faces, respectively (9a-9b) and (12), of the corresponding studs.
- This arrangement allows the contact faces to form by themselves by matting and thus improves the stability of the gaze. Furthermore, it makes it possible to obtain a wedging effect contributing to keeping the half-buffers in the closed position, even when a heavy vehicle passes over the manhole.
- each articulation pin (4) on the frame (2) is ensured by an axis (14), horizontal, and passing through said ear to which it is integral.
- This axis can be attached or come from molding with the frame.
- This axis crosses transversely a housing (15) of the stud (4), housing whose internal wall has a cam-shaped profile whose usefulness will be specified below.
- the housing (115) communicates with the outside by a transverse groove (16) formed in its rear part and the opposite faces of which are separated by a distance (D) at least equal to that (d) separating two flat (14a), parallel and vertical, made on the axis (14).
- the wall of the housing (15) is arranged so as not to come into contact with the axis (14).
- the tenon (4) is in abutment against the posterior edge (23) of the ear (7) and, by the face of its housing (15), against the posterior flat (14a ) of the axis (14). Thanks to these two contacts, the half-pad occupies a perfectly stable opening position which prevents it from accidentally closing.
- the half-pad (3a) has an opening (25) for the passage of a pointed tool such as the pick of a pickaxe, while the half-pad (3b) is provided with a handle (26) facilitating its lifting.
- the closing operation does not require retaining the half-pad, so that it can be carried out very quickly by simple pushing of this half-pad, which, moreover, facilitates the wedging of the positioning pins (5) in the V (10) and the locking of this half-pad .
- this manhole cover is very easy to maneuver, both for opening and for closing, ensures the safety of personnel when they are in the open position, without the need for other accessories, and has, in the closed position, excellent stability preventing them to tip over when passing vehicles and, therefore, to generate noise.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83420005T ATE13568T1 (de) | 1982-01-14 | 1983-01-12 | Kreisrunde schachtabdeckung mit angelenkten halbdeckeln. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8200769A FR2519665A1 (fr) | 1982-01-14 | 1982-01-14 | Regard circulaire de chaussee a demi-tampons articules |
FR8200769 | 1982-01-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0084510A1 EP0084510A1 (de) | 1983-07-27 |
EP0084510B1 true EP0084510B1 (de) | 1985-05-29 |
Family
ID=9270115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83420005A Expired EP0084510B1 (de) | 1982-01-14 | 1983-01-12 | Kreisrunde Schachtabdeckung mit angelenkten Halbdeckeln |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4508469A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0084510B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE13568T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1218552A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3360209D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2519665A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10252185A1 (de) * | 2002-11-09 | 2004-05-27 | Buderus Guss Gmbh | Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2554474B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-08 | 1986-03-28 | Dumortier Robert | Regard de chaussee a tampon circulaire articule verrouillable par coincement |
CH677244A5 (de) * | 1988-07-05 | 1991-04-30 | Von Roll Ag | |
GB8829131D0 (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1989-01-25 | Glynwed Consumer & Building | Cover and frame assembly |
GB9009807D0 (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1990-06-20 | Stanton Plc | Ground surface access assemblies |
GB2327447B (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2001-07-25 | Stuart Entwhistle | A Drainage grid assembly |
US6640495B1 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2003-11-04 | Syracuse Castings Sales Corp. | Safety hatch for preventing fall-through and unauthorized entry |
GB2353557A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-02-28 | James Stuart Austin | Trench safety cover |
FR2799478B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-11-09 | Pont A Mousson | Dispositif de fermeture de regard de visite ou d'inspection |
US6276093B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-08-21 | Lawrence M. Janesky | Air-tight sump cover with water inlet |
FR2812008B1 (fr) | 2000-07-18 | 2002-10-25 | Fmc Corp | Dispositif d'obturation a structure simplifiee |
FR2815979B1 (fr) | 2000-10-27 | 2003-01-03 | Norinco | Dispositif d'obturation dote d'un panneau articule amovible a mise en place simplifiee |
FR2821868B1 (fr) | 2001-03-08 | 2003-12-05 | Norinco | Dispositif d'obturation a securite accrue |
WO2003027400A1 (de) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg. | Abdeckungsanordnung |
US7574831B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2009-08-18 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Riser pan component for on-site waste systems |
KR100511465B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-19 | 2005-08-30 | 심규민 | 잠금장치를 가진 맨홀 조립체 |
GB2391245B (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2005-10-26 | Savage Peter Ltd | A manhole cover or gully grating |
US6929142B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-08-16 | Ast Services Llc | Removable hatch cover for an internal floating roof manway |
US7543602B2 (en) | 2003-04-07 | 2009-06-09 | Wcm Industries, Inc. | Round wall-mounted hydrant housing for freezeless wall hydrants and method of installation thereof |
DE10357542B4 (de) | 2003-12-10 | 2019-03-21 | Heinrich Meier Eisengiesserei Gmbh & Co Kg | Verdeckte Scharnieranordnung einer Schachtabdeckung |
GB0330271D0 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2004-02-04 | Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc | A covering for an access aperture,and related assemblies |
US20060042174A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-02 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Modular riser base |
US7770333B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2010-08-10 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Adapter ring for on-site waste treatment or drainage systems |
WO2006048593A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Paul Richard Auckland | Temporary cover assembly for a void |
GB2421754A (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc | Manhole assembly |
FR2889217B1 (fr) † | 2005-07-27 | 2009-03-06 | Norinco Soc Par Actions Simpli | Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon ou couvercle a un cadre notamment de regard de chaussee |
US7347644B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2008-03-25 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Multi-use adapter ring for stackable riser components for on-site waste systems |
FR2897371B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2009-07-03 | Norinco Sa | Dispositif permettant d'obturer un cadre, comprenant un panneau monte articule amovible sur le cadre |
FR2897881B1 (fr) † | 2006-02-28 | 2008-04-11 | Saint Gobain Pam Sa | Cadre et dispositif de voirie correspondant. |
US7793468B2 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2010-09-14 | Howard Dysle | Blind with easy access features |
FR2940986B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-01-07 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Ensemble d'articulation et dispositif de voirie correspondant |
FR2959519B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-29 | 2015-03-27 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Dispositif de voirie comportant une ouverture et un tampon guide entre une position ouverte et une position fermee |
GB201307068D0 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-05-29 | Wrekin Holdings Ltd | Ground surface access assemblies |
FR3011257B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-11-06 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Ensemble de tampons, dispositif de voirie et utilisation correspondants |
US10000221B2 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2018-06-19 | Macton Corporation | Pit cover |
ES2649742B1 (es) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-10-23 | Fundiciones Y Proyectos Fernandez, S.L. | Cierre de registro |
US10132053B1 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2018-11-20 | The Aes Corporation | Manhole cover |
GB2567822A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-01 | Wrekin Holdings Ltd | A ground surface access assembly with safety features |
US11466461B1 (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2022-10-11 | Luis Jones | Actuatable assemblies |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190624177A (en) * | 1906-10-30 | 1907-10-30 | Alexander Winton | Improvements in Transmission Controlling Mechanism for Motor Vehicles. |
US1717364A (en) * | 1927-05-03 | 1929-06-18 | Matthew H Borland | Safety device for manhole covers or the like |
US1923481A (en) * | 1931-06-05 | 1933-08-22 | Ford Meter Box Company | Meter box cover |
GB366700A (en) * | 1931-10-10 | 1932-02-11 | J & S Eyres Ltd | Improvements in manhole covers and grids applied in road construction |
GB415075A (en) * | 1933-02-16 | 1934-08-16 | Walter Needham | Improvements in or relating to manhole and like covers and grids |
US2003770A (en) * | 1934-03-24 | 1935-06-04 | Goodhart Louis | Floor drain |
GB474250A (en) * | 1936-05-02 | 1937-10-28 | Cyril John Hartley | Improvements in and relating to manhole covers and frames |
US2845665A (en) * | 1956-04-02 | 1958-08-05 | Andrew S Place | Window structure |
US2997932A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1961-08-29 | William W Taylor | Manhole structure |
US3130651A (en) * | 1960-08-23 | 1964-04-28 | Neenah Foundry Company | Mounting for hinged covers |
US3455059A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1969-07-15 | Waterbury Foundry Co The | Vault or manhole cover assembly |
FR2453944A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-15 | 1980-11-07 | Guillaumin Jean Claude | Tampon autostable pour regards, bouches d'egout ou conduits techniques |
GB2096216B (en) * | 1981-03-07 | 1984-07-18 | Brickhouse Dudley Mfg | Cover and frame assembly |
-
1982
- 1982-01-14 FR FR8200769A patent/FR2519665A1/fr active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-01-11 US US06/457,147 patent/US4508469A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-01-12 DE DE8383420005T patent/DE3360209D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-01-12 AT AT83420005T patent/ATE13568T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-01-12 EP EP83420005A patent/EP0084510B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-01-14 CA CA000419476A patent/CA1218552A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10252185A1 (de) * | 2002-11-09 | 2004-05-27 | Buderus Guss Gmbh | Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz |
DE10252185B4 (de) * | 2002-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Buderus Guss Gmbh | Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz |
DE20221857U1 (de) | 2002-11-09 | 2008-10-09 | Buderus Kanalguss Gmbh | Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz |
DE10252185C5 (de) * | 2002-11-09 | 2008-12-11 | Buderus Kanalguss Gmbh | Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2519665B1 (de) | 1984-08-24 |
DE3360209D1 (en) | 1985-07-04 |
ATE13568T1 (de) | 1985-06-15 |
FR2519665A1 (fr) | 1983-07-18 |
CA1218552A (fr) | 1987-03-03 |
EP0084510A1 (de) | 1983-07-27 |
US4508469A (en) | 1985-04-02 |
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