EP0080138B1 - Procédé d'imprégnation de fils et de câbles torsadés gainés par extrusion d'une matière thermoplastique - Google Patents
Procédé d'imprégnation de fils et de câbles torsadés gainés par extrusion d'une matière thermoplastique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0080138B1 EP0080138B1 EP82110490A EP82110490A EP0080138B1 EP 0080138 B1 EP0080138 B1 EP 0080138B1 EP 82110490 A EP82110490 A EP 82110490A EP 82110490 A EP82110490 A EP 82110490A EP 0080138 B1 EP0080138 B1 EP 0080138B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wires
- thread
- covered
- extrusion
- thermoplastic polycondensates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
- H01B13/148—Selection of the insulating material therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/065—Insulating conductors with lacquers or enamels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the extrusion coating of round and profile wires and strands according to the preamble of the main claim.
- the most diverse and more or less temperature-sensitive insulating materials are used, e.g. Cellulose paper, cotton yarn, silk yarn, acetate yarn, polyamide yarn, etc., which are mostly given a temperature-resistant impregnation to improve their thermal properties.
- the use of glass jars for spinning is cheaper because it itself meets the highest temperature requirements and also has valuable electrical properties.
- the wetting and soaking capacity of the glass silk is poor. It is therefore necessary to carry out the impregnation during the spinning process in order to achieve a firm anchoring of the glass fiber on the turn and to prevent the fiberglass spinning from lifting off the wire when the conductor is inserted into the grooves and the associated bends and twists .
- the impregnation varnish also has the task of embedding the easily breaking thin glass threads and baking them together, thus giving the wound wire a smooth surface.
- the dielectric properties are improved.
- a conventional enamelled wire can be used instead of a bare wire.
- the enamelled wound wires are usually produced on conventional enamelled wire machines, which have been supplemented by one or two rewinder devices, or on systems that are similar to the commercial horizontal and interlocking machines used in enamelled wire production.
- the excess paint is preferably wiped off with a rubber sponge.
- thermoplastics in the extrusion process
- hose spraying method ie a hose made of the thermoplastic material is injected around the conductor in a first operation, which is then stretched onto the conductor in a second operation Head is shrunk. This is achieved in that the withdrawal speed of the conductor is greater than the injection speed of the hose.
- the layer thickness is regulated solely by the speed.
- DE-A-26 38 763 makes it possible for the first time to manufacture winding wires by extrusion of thermoplastic polycondensates in one operation without aftertreatment, such as stretching, and in a layer thickness which corresponds to the standard DIN 46435.
- the layer thickness is determined by the nozzle system. Solvent-free, partially crystalline, thermoplastic polycondensates with a crystallite melting point above 170 ° C. are used as the coating material.
- the invention has for its object to improve the generic method in such a way that a simplified method for the impregnation and coating of wound wires and strands is created which, in addition to a simplified procedure, has a higher productivity and improves the solidification and adhesion to the electrical conductor.
- thermoplastic polycondensates can be used as the thermoplastic material for pressure impregnation, e.g. the following semi-crystalline polycondensates: linear aromatic polyesters. such as polyethylene terephthalate, possibly also filled with titanium dioxide, linear aliphatic or aromatic polyamides, polyphenylene sulfide, which have crystallite melting points above 170 ° C, and polyether ketones and araliphatic polyamides with crystallite melting points of at least 280 ° C and the amorphous polyether sulfones.
- linear aromatic polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, possibly also filled with titanium dioxide, linear aliphatic or aromatic polyamides, polyphenylene sulfide, which have crystallite melting points above 170 ° C, and polyether ketones and araliphatic polyamides with crystallite melting points of at least 280 ° C and the amorphous polyether sulfones.
- thermoplastic polycondensates used can be those which have been made flame-retardant using the methods known for fire protection equipment with halogen compounds, also in combination with phosphorus compounds, e.g. Polyethylene terephthalate with brominated oligostyrene or with polybrominated diphenyl ether or with hexabromophenyl and triphenylphosphine oxide. It should be noted that the polyethersulfones do not require any additives since they are intrinsically flame-retardant (according to Underwriters Lab. Test 94-VO).
- the wire material for pressure impregnation includes both bare and enamelled wires and extrusion-coated winding wires in the form of round and profile wires and strands, which are coated with the various insulating materials known for spinning, e.g. Cotton, silk, acetate or polyamide yarn, have been spun, but preferably those in which the glass fiber used as a good basis for thermally resistant insulation is used as the spinning material.
- various insulating materials known for spinning e.g. Cotton, silk, acetate or polyamide yarn, have been spun, but preferably those in which the glass fiber used as a good basis for thermally resistant insulation is used as the spinning material.
- the pressure-impregnated wound wires and strands are used wherever high mechanical and thermal requirements are placed, i.e. the usual areas of application for enamelled wound wires and strands.
- a 1 L or a 2 L winding wire was used, which had been produced by coating with a polyethylene terephthalate filled with 8% titanium dioxide in the extrusion process and was then wound with glass fiber once or twice. It first went through a preheating section and, after passing through the coating zone in the extruder head, a wiper nozzle to regulate the layer thickness. The pressure-impregnated wire then passed a cooling section and was wound up.
- the specified extruder temperatures refer to the distance from the inlet to the nozzle, whereby the last three temperature specifications apply to the nozzle system.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82110490T ATE18314T1 (de) | 1981-11-19 | 1982-11-13 | Verfahren zur impraegnierung umsponnener draehte und litzen durch extrusion von thermoplasten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3145918 | 1981-11-19 | ||
DE19813145918 DE3145918A1 (de) | 1981-11-19 | 1981-11-19 | Verfahren zur impraegnierung umsponnener draehte mit litzen durch extrusion von thermoplasten. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0080138A1 EP0080138A1 (fr) | 1983-06-01 |
EP0080138B1 true EP0080138B1 (fr) | 1986-02-26 |
Family
ID=6146743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82110490A Expired EP0080138B1 (fr) | 1981-11-19 | 1982-11-13 | Procédé d'imprégnation de fils et de câbles torsadés gainés par extrusion d'une matière thermoplastique |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4590025A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0080138B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS58501973A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE18314T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8207940A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3145918A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1983001864A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05269726A (ja) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-19 | Mitsui Constr Co Ltd | 土木建築構造物補強材 |
US6258453B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 2001-07-10 | Lawrence V. Montsinger | Thermoplastic composite materials made by rotational shear |
US6533977B1 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 2003-03-18 | Acs Industries, Inc. | High temperature composite structure and method of manufacturing same |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3172931A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | Method of making conduit utilizing helically preformed elements | ||
US2163119A (en) * | 1937-12-07 | 1939-06-20 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Magnet wire |
US2349951A (en) * | 1938-11-16 | 1944-05-30 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electrical conductor |
US2349952A (en) * | 1939-04-22 | 1944-05-30 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electrical conductor |
US2669754A (en) * | 1947-11-26 | 1954-02-23 | Danielson Mfg Company | Manufacture of composite wire and rope |
US2636923A (en) * | 1948-12-30 | 1953-04-28 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Low capacitance cable and method of making the same |
US2718544A (en) * | 1950-09-09 | 1955-09-20 | Gen Electric | Jacketed multiple conductor cable |
US3579379A (en) * | 1966-12-01 | 1971-05-18 | Franciscus C A A Van Berkel | Process for producing conductors insulated with polyethylene terephthalate |
US3606632A (en) * | 1968-01-19 | 1971-09-21 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Extruded cable covering with fibrous interlayer and apparatus |
US4033800A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1977-07-05 | United States Steel Corporation | Method of making an electric cable |
US3856888A (en) * | 1972-11-01 | 1974-12-24 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Flame retardant compositions |
JPS5645942B2 (fr) * | 1973-01-18 | 1981-10-29 | ||
DE2409655B2 (de) * | 1973-03-01 | 1976-10-28 | Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.,-Saint Paul, Minn. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zum umkleiden von elektrischen leitern aus aluminium |
US4172859A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1979-10-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tough thermoplastic polyester compositions |
CH616264A5 (fr) * | 1976-07-01 | 1980-03-14 | Maillefer Sa | |
CH612789A5 (fr) * | 1976-07-01 | 1979-08-15 | Maillefer Sa | |
US4131758A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1978-12-26 | United States Steel Corporation | Double caged armored electromechanical cable |
DE2753917A1 (de) * | 1977-12-03 | 1979-06-07 | Beck & Co Ag Dr | Verwendung von thermoplasten zur herstellung von isolierten wickeldraehten im extrusionsverfahren |
JPS5910698B2 (ja) * | 1978-05-18 | 1984-03-10 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ポリエステル組成物 |
DE2911269C2 (de) * | 1979-03-22 | 1982-12-09 | Dr. Beck & Co Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Verwendung von Thermoplasten zur Herstellung von isolierten Wickeldrähten im Extrusionsverfahren |
DE2936795C2 (de) * | 1979-09-12 | 1982-12-09 | Dr. Beck & Co Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Herstellung isolierter Wickeldrähte durch Extrusion von Thermoplasten |
JPS5699914A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1981-08-11 | Beck & Co Ag Dr | Method of manufacturing directly soldable insulated coil |
US4309597A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-01-05 | Sunbeam Corporation | Blanket wire utilizing positive temperature coefficient resistance heater |
-
1981
- 1981-11-19 DE DE19813145918 patent/DE3145918A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1982
- 1982-11-13 AT AT82110490T patent/ATE18314T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-13 DE DE8282110490T patent/DE3269476D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-13 WO PCT/DE1982/000211 patent/WO1983001864A1/fr unknown
- 1982-11-13 JP JP82503534A patent/JPS58501973A/ja active Pending
- 1982-11-13 BR BR8207940A patent/BR8207940A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-13 EP EP82110490A patent/EP0080138B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-04-16 US US06/722,770 patent/US4590025A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4590025A (en) | 1986-05-20 |
DE3269476D1 (en) | 1986-04-03 |
DE3145918A1 (de) | 1983-05-26 |
JPS58501973A (ja) | 1983-11-17 |
EP0080138A1 (fr) | 1983-06-01 |
WO1983001864A1 (fr) | 1983-05-26 |
BR8207940A (pt) | 1983-10-04 |
ATE18314T1 (de) | 1986-03-15 |
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