EP0079647A1 - Kälte- sowie Wärmeschutzraum - Google Patents

Kälte- sowie Wärmeschutzraum Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0079647A1
EP0079647A1 EP82201397A EP82201397A EP0079647A1 EP 0079647 A1 EP0079647 A1 EP 0079647A1 EP 82201397 A EP82201397 A EP 82201397A EP 82201397 A EP82201397 A EP 82201397A EP 0079647 A1 EP0079647 A1 EP 0079647A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
envelope
base
layer
construction
vapor barrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP82201397A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yves Metz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOUTHLAND ESTABLISHMENT
Original Assignee
SOUTHLAND ESTABLISHMENT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE0/206567A external-priority patent/BE891150A/fr
Application filed by SOUTHLAND ESTABLISHMENT filed Critical SOUTHLAND ESTABLISHMENT
Publication of EP0079647A1 publication Critical patent/EP0079647A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3217—Auxiliary supporting devices used during erection of the arched structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective shelter against cold and heat, in particular to serve as a cold store, and to a method of constructing such a shelter.
  • protective shelters intended in particular to serve as cold stores and essentially consisting of an outer envelope resistant to external forces, and an inner thermally insulating envelope, contained in the previous one, the two envelopes being both built on a base established on and / or in the ground.
  • These known constructions are generally in the form of arches in arcs of circles, in arcs of ellipse, of parabola, with or without right feet.
  • the outer vault is made of metal, generally made of corrugated sheet steel, and it is coated internally with the elements of the inner vault, constituted by insulating plates connected to one another. The plates are attached to the inner surface of the outer vault and they are fixed to the latter by threaded rods with nuts, which pass through the insulating elements. These attachment means create thermal bridges between the two arches. No special provision is made to prevent the passage of steam from the inside to the outside, nor for the ventilation of the building as a whole.
  • the invention provides a protective shelter against cold and heat, in particular to serve as a cold store, essentially consisting of an envelope resistant to external forces and an insulating inner envelope contained in the previous one, both established on a base. , characterized in that the two envelopes are completely independent both from the construction point of view and from the thermal point of view.
  • the two envelopes are self-supporting.
  • the exterior arch is indicated by 1 and the interior arch by 2.
  • the two arches have, in the embodiment shown, the form of arcs of circles of common center C (FIG. 5) located in below ground level.
  • the outer vault 1 is made up of elements of corrugated sheet steel, 3, overlapping by their edges, as indicated in 4 in FIG. 2. Some elements include windows (not shown), obturals at will, establishing communication of the space between the two arches with the outside air, for ventilation purposes.
  • the elements of the vault bear at their ends on angles 5 fixed by tie rods (not shown) to the edges 6, of concrete, of a base designated as a whole by 7.
  • the lower part of the base 7 is a concrete construction, partially embedded in the ground, and which includes a concrete base 8 whose edges 6 rise above the ground level (a section at 9 is seen).
  • the base also comprises a vapor barrier layer 10 made of aluminum sheets, an insulating layer 11 of polystyrene preferably of a thickness of at least 15 cm, a film 12 made of polyethylene and a floor 13 placed on the film. .
  • the inner envelope is formed essentially of polystyrene plates such as 14, 14 ′, etc., assembled together by grooves 15 and tongue 16 assemblies. It is also possible, according to an embodiment shown in FIG. Figure 3, provide in the edges of two adjacent plates, grooves 17, 17 'inside which will be disposed a body of polystyrene 18, of suitable profile.
  • the plates 14, 14 ', etc. are assembled together and at the location of the tongue and groove joints, by gluing, in one embodiment as in the other.
  • each foot being assembled to the last element 14 of the vault by an assembly 20 with groove and tongue.
  • the element 19 will be placed on the vapor barrier layer 10, as will be explained in the following.
  • the interior vault is completed by the application, outside, of a vapor barrier 21 made of aluminum sheets forming a continuous coating on the upper part of the vault.
  • the construction of the interior vault by assembling the plates which constitute it and by gluing the vapor barrier layer, is carried out on an area adjoining the place where the construction will rise.
  • rails 22 (Figure 5). These rails continue outside the construction to the place where we built the interior vault that we have completely assembled and glued and provided with its vapor barrier.
  • the carriage 23 (FIG. 5) is placed on these rails with the help of which the inner vault will be transported in the outer vault.
  • the carriage carries at least one and preferably, aligned along its longitudinal axis, two lifting devices 24 consisting of a column 25 carrying at its upper part a structure 26 whose contour is capable of matching the interior contour of the arch 2 At its base, the column is supported by a piston 27 engaged in a cylinder 28 itself carried by the carriage 23.
  • the assembly of the cylinder and the piston constitutes a hydraulic cylinder in which a device (not shown) makes it possible to introduce pressurized oil as desired.
  • the piston is lowered to a sufficient extent that it is possible to engage the support structure 26 below the arch 2, and the carriage is advanced under the arch 2 to achieve this engagement. Oil is then pumped into the cylinder to bring the structure 26 into contact with the interior of the arch 2, and slightly lift the latter. Consequently, it is possible to bring the vault 2 inside the vault 1.
  • oil is expelled from the cylinder to bring the vault 2 down onto the barrier layer. steam 10 with which the sole 8 has previously been covered. It remains to ensure the seal between the feet 19 of the arch 2 and the layer 11, and to complete the base by placing the additional layers 11, 12, 13 after removing the carriage and possibly the rails.
  • the trolley can be provided with extendable and orientable arms 29, 29 ′ provided with buffers 30, 30 ′ to support the sides of the arch 2 when it is large.
  • the arms 29, 29 ′ or any other equivalent spacer device will be shortened when the feet 19 of the vault 2 at the level of the insulating layer 11, so that the faces of the feet 9 come to be applied under pressure, by interposition of a layer of adhesive, against the edges of the layer 11 thereby producing an inner enclosure completely waterproof.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP82201397A 1981-11-17 1982-11-08 Kälte- sowie Wärmeschutzraum Ceased EP0079647A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE206567 1981-11-17
BE0/206567A BE891150A (fr) 1981-11-17 1981-11-17 Abri protecteur contre le froid et la chaleur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0079647A1 true EP0079647A1 (de) 1983-05-25

Family

ID=3843468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82201397A Ceased EP0079647A1 (de) 1981-11-17 1982-11-08 Kälte- sowie Wärmeschutzraum

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0079647A1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2587743A1 (fr) * 1985-09-20 1987-03-27 Sommeria Klein Denis Toiture legere a isolant porteur
DE4201349A1 (de) * 1992-01-20 1993-07-22 Casala Werke Carl Sasse Gmbh & Mehrzweck-sitzmoebel
DE4440959A1 (de) * 1994-11-17 1996-05-30 Kurt Degro Kugelhaus
CN112609832A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-06 中国核工业二四建设有限公司 一种核电站核岛双壳穹顶拱膜成型施工方法及施工胎架

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2852109A (en) * 1956-01-10 1958-09-16 Wilbur M Pine Building construction
GB1049861A (en) * 1962-04-30 1966-11-30 George Victor Smith Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for the fabrication and erection of structures
FR2129465A5 (de) * 1971-03-08 1972-10-27 Ici Ltd
BE871811A (fr) * 1978-11-06 1979-03-01 Scheufele Jean Pierre Procede de construction de locaux en milieu tropical ou subtropical
US4290250A (en) * 1979-11-28 1981-09-22 Insulation Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus for insulating buildings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2852109A (en) * 1956-01-10 1958-09-16 Wilbur M Pine Building construction
GB1049861A (en) * 1962-04-30 1966-11-30 George Victor Smith Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for the fabrication and erection of structures
FR2129465A5 (de) * 1971-03-08 1972-10-27 Ici Ltd
BE871811A (fr) * 1978-11-06 1979-03-01 Scheufele Jean Pierre Procede de construction de locaux en milieu tropical ou subtropical
US4290250A (en) * 1979-11-28 1981-09-22 Insulation Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus for insulating buildings

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2587743A1 (fr) * 1985-09-20 1987-03-27 Sommeria Klein Denis Toiture legere a isolant porteur
DE4201349A1 (de) * 1992-01-20 1993-07-22 Casala Werke Carl Sasse Gmbh & Mehrzweck-sitzmoebel
DE4440959A1 (de) * 1994-11-17 1996-05-30 Kurt Degro Kugelhaus
CN112609832A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-06 中国核工业二四建设有限公司 一种核电站核岛双壳穹顶拱膜成型施工方法及施工胎架

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0072382B1 (de) Abdeckungskonstruktion zur Bildung eines Gewölbes
EP2710198A1 (de) System zur montage von querverbindungen auf einer glaswand
EP0908570B1 (de) Konstruktion mit einer Zelthaut wobei das Dach aus einem dreidimensionalen Rahmen aus Metal oder Kompositmaterial besteht
EP0079647A1 (de) Kälte- sowie Wärmeschutzraum
BE891150A (fr) Abri protecteur contre le froid et la chaleur
FR2711694A1 (fr) Structure de façade, ainsi qu'élévateur de travail associé, et procédé de montage de la façade.
EP3666987A1 (de) Vakuumhülle für selbststehendes, selbstisslierendes, schwimmendes, erdbebensicheres, und halbmobiles, gebäude
FR2969189A1 (fr) Dispositif support d'element en couverture de toiture et en recouvrement de facade
FR2675181A1 (fr) Structure de coffrage perdu pour cloison porteuse et procede de realisation d'une cloison porteuse avec une telle structure.
CA1285369C (fr) Element autoportant pour la realisation d'une toiture de batiment, comprenant une ossature metallique associee a une couverture isolante monobloc, ossature metallique et couverture isolante le composant et toiture en resultant
EP2103756A2 (de) Sonnenschutzstruktur
EP2894278A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Schwimmbeckens
FR2653470A1 (fr) Facade ou toiture verriere a face exterieure lisse et structure integree au vitrage.
FR2653856A1 (fr) Structure a cadres metalliques juxtaposes ou a grille pour verriere ou revetement de facade.
FR2465848A3 (fr) Batiment prefabrique, notamment abri de chantier
FR2640735A1 (fr) Complexe isolant pour le revetement des parois d'une chambre froide et son procede de montage
FR2599118A1 (fr) Nouveau profile en vue de la fabrication d'ossature d'abris, notamment pour couverture de piscines, serres... et abris realises au moyen de ce profile
EP3652390A1 (de) Verandastruktur mit integriertem dach in der dicke der rinne
FR2960048A1 (fr) Paroi formee d'une pluralite de panneaux solaires juxtaposes, comportant des moyens d'isolation thermique, et procede de fabrication d'une telle paroi
FR2650609A1 (fr) Procede de realisation de structures architecturales a base de panneaux de verre et elements porteurs pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
EP0297952B1 (de) Befestigungsvorrichtung einer Platte, insbesondere einer Glasscheibe auf einem Tragrahmen
FR2927340A1 (fr) Abri leger
WO2011061414A1 (fr) Structure porteuse
EP0041057B1 (de) Kontinuierliches zwei- oder vierschaliges Belichtungselement
WO2021250622A1 (fr) Dispositif pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine renforce et isolant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19830615

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED

18R Application refused

Effective date: 19850322

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: METZ, YVES