EP0071860A1 - Parking device for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Parking device for motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0071860A1 EP0071860A1 EP82106726A EP82106726A EP0071860A1 EP 0071860 A1 EP0071860 A1 EP 0071860A1 EP 82106726 A EP82106726 A EP 82106726A EP 82106726 A EP82106726 A EP 82106726A EP 0071860 A1 EP0071860 A1 EP 0071860A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platforms
- parking device
- rollers
- tracks
- common component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
- E04H6/06—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/065—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles using tiltable floors or ramps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a parking device for motor vehicles with two platforms one above the other for the vehicles, with a lifting and tilting device for the platforms, consisting of a rail arrangement for curved tracks of rolls or the like. to the side of the platforms and between the platforms and fixed supports.
- a parking device of this design is described, for example, in DE-OS 29 13 661.
- the rail arrangement is arranged in a stationary manner and the rollers guided in the rail arrangement are mounted on the rigidly connected platforms.
- the intended curvature ensures that the two platforms come from a lower position, in which both platforms assume an approximately horizontal position, during the lifting movement into a raised position, in which both platforms have an inclination, so that when entering the lower one Platform creates a gradient.
- This known construction has the advantage that, in addition to the lifting movement, the desired inclination movement is obtained with a comparatively simple construction with the same devices, which brings about a better use of space and also reduces the overall required stroke.
- the rollers which can also be replaced, for example, by sliders of different designs, run offset in height from one another in the same rail or partially on the same track.
- This design has a corresponding height of the rail arrangement, which protrudes above the level of the entrance even in the lowered state.
- the invention is based on a parking device of the type described and proposes that the rail arrangement has a plurality of tracks next to one another, each of which interacts with assigned rollers.
- the two platforms 8 and 9 are rigidly connected to one another by means of the strut 12.
- the tension member 13 relieves the strut 12 and the drive takes place by means of the lifting cylinder 14, which is supported on the upper platform 9 and on the frame 10.
- a synchronizing device is arranged, which essentially consists of a shaft 17 which extends across the width of the platform and is rigidly connected to links 18, the ends of which in the guide 19 on the supports 20 slide.
- the synchronizing device prevents the lower platform and thus also the upper platform 9 from tilting.
- the three rollers 4, 5 and 6 are supported on the strut 12.
- the rollers 4 and 6 are arranged at approximately the same height, while the roller 5, on the other hand, occupies a lower position.
- the component 7, which is designed as a casting in the exemplary embodiment shown. is supported with its lower end on the frame 10, while the upper end of the component 7 is connected to the upper end of the strut 11.
- the strut 11 thus increases the stability of the component.
- the common component now has a special track 1, 2 and 3 for each of the rolls 4, 5 and 6.
- the webs 1 and 2 are formed by the outer edges of the component 7 and have essentially the same distance from one another, which corresponds to the distance between the rollers 4 and 6. It is clear that the inclination resulting from the lifting movement must be taken into account at this distance.
- web 2 is provided for roll 5, which has a different shape from webs 1 and 3, respectively.
- All the tracks 1, 2 and 3 have a curvature corresponding to a center of curvature which is on the side facing away from the entrance 15.
- the center of curvature of the path 2 is significantly lower than the center of curvature of the paths 1 and 3, which brings about the desired inclination movement of the platforms in connection with the lifting movement.
- the invention can be modified in various ways. As already mentioned, the rollers can be replaced by sliders. The invention can also be realized only with an upper and lower roller, it being clear that the one roller must be guided on both sides.
- the top view according to FIG. 2 shows the small dimensions perpendicular to the image plane of FIG. 1, even with a common component that carries the tracks for the rollers of adjacent platforms.
- the common component is designed as a casting. However, other manufacturing methods can also be used. As a rule, the fixed arrangement, as described above, is preferred. In special cases, however, it can also be advantageous to use the common component to connect the platforms and to arrange the rollers in a stationary manner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abstellvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge mit zwei Plattformen übereinander für die Fahrzeuge, mit einer Hub- und Neigungsvorrichtung für die Plattformen, bestehend aus einer Schienenanordnung für gekrümmte Bahnen von Rollen od.dgl. seitlich der Plattformen und zwischen den Plattformen und ortsfesten Abstützungen.The invention relates to a parking device for motor vehicles with two platforms one above the other for the vehicles, with a lifting and tilting device for the platforms, consisting of a rail arrangement for curved tracks of rolls or the like. to the side of the platforms and between the platforms and fixed supports.
Eine Abstellvorrichtung dieser Bauweise ist beispielsweise beschrieben in der DE-OS 29 13 661. Die Schienenanordnung ist dabei ortsfest angeordnet und die in der Schienenanordnung geführten Rollen sind an den starr miteinander verbundenen Plattformen gelagert.A parking device of this design is described, for example, in DE-OS 29 13 661. The rail arrangement is arranged in a stationary manner and the rollers guided in the rail arrangement are mounted on the rigidly connected platforms.
Durch die vorgesehene Krümmung wird erreicht, daß die beiden Plattformen aus einer unteren Stellung, in der beide Plattformen eine annähernd waagrechte Lage einnehmen, bei der Hubbewegung in eine angehobene Stellung gelangen, in der beide Plattformen eine Neigung besitzen, so daß beim Einfahren in die untere Plattform ein Gefälle entsteht.The intended curvature ensures that the two platforms come from a lower position, in which both platforms assume an approximately horizontal position, during the lifting movement into a raised position, in which both platforms have an inclination, so that when entering the lower one Platform creates a gradient.
Diese bekannte Bauweise hat den Vorteil, daß bei vergleichsweise einfacher Konstruktion mit den gleichen Einrichtungen neben der Hubbewegung auch die gewünschte Neigungsbewegung erhalten wird, die eine bessere Platzausnützung bringt bzw. auch den gesamten erforderlichen Hub verringert.This known construction has the advantage that, in addition to the lifting movement, the desired inclination movement is obtained with a comparatively simple construction with the same devices, which brings about a better use of space and also reduces the overall required stroke.
Bei der bekannten Abstellvorrichtung laufen die Rollen, die beispielsweise auch durch Gleitstücke anderer Ausbildung ersetzt sein können, in der Höhe versetzt zueinander in der gleichen Schiene bzw. teilweise auf der gleichen Bahn. Diese Bauweise besitzt eine entsprechende Höhe der Schienenanordnung, die auch im abgesenkten Zustand über das Niveau der Einfahrt nach oben vorsteht.In the known parking device, the rollers, which can also be replaced, for example, by sliders of different designs, run offset in height from one another in the same rail or partially on the same track. This design has a corresponding height of the rail arrangement, which protrudes above the level of the entrance even in the lowered state.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Abstellvorrichtung der bekannten Art zu verbessern, und zwar dadurch, daß die Bauhöhe möglichst gering gehalten wird und auch der Ablauf der Bewegung beim Heben und Neigen verbessert wird.It is an object of the invention to improve a parking device of the known type, namely in that the overall height is kept as low as possible and the sequence of movements when lifting and tilting is improved.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe geht die Erfindung aus von einer Abstellvorrichtung der beschriebenen Art und schlägt vor, daß die Schienenanordnung eine Mehrzahl von Bahnen nebeneinander aufweist, die jeweils mit zugeordneten Rollen zusammenwirken.To achieve this object, the invention is based on a parking device of the type described and proposes that the rail arrangement has a plurality of tracks next to one another, each of which interacts with assigned rollers.
Diese und weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung des in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten, bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Abstellvorrichtung und
- Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf eine Einzelheit der Erfindung.
- Fig. 1 is a side view of the parking device according to the invention and
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of a detail of the invention.
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die beiden Plattformen 8 und 9 mittels der Strebe 12 starr miteinander verbunden. Das Zugglied 13 entlastet die Strebe 12 und der Antrieb erfolgt mittels des Hubzylinders 14, der sich an der oberen Plattform 9 und am Rahmen 10 abstützt. An dem der Einfahrt 15 abgewandten Ende 16 der unteren Plattform 8 ist eine Gleichlaufeinrichtung angeordnet, die im wesentlichen aus einer sich über die Breite der Plattform erstreckenden Welle 17 besteht, die starr mit Lenkern 18 verbunden ist, deren Enden in der Führung 19 auf den Stützen 20 gleiten. Die Gleichlaufeinrichtung verhindert eine Verkantung der unteren Plattform und somit auch der oberen Plattform 9 .In the exemplary embodiment shown, the two platforms 8 and 9 are rigidly connected to one another by means of the
An der Strebe 12 sind die drei Rollen 4,5 und 6 gelagert. Die Rollen 4 und 6 sind dabei in annähernd gleicher Höhenlage angeordnet, während die Rolle 5 demgegenüber eine tiefere Lage einnimmt.The three rollers 4, 5 and 6 are supported on the
Das Bauteil 7, das im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel als Gußstück gestaltet. ist, stützt sich mit seinem unteren Ende am Rahmen 10 ab, während das obere Ende des Bauteils 7 mit dem oberen Ende der Strebe 11 verbunden ist. Die Strebe 11 vergrößert somit die Stabilität des Bauteils.The component 7, which is designed as a casting in the exemplary embodiment shown. is supported with its lower end on the
Das gemeinsame Bauteil weist nun für jede der Rollen 4,5 und 6 eine besondere Bahn 1,2 und 3 auf. Die Bahnen 1 und 2 werden dabei von den Außenkanten des Bauteils 7 gebildet und besitzen im wesentlichen den gleichen Abstand voneinander, der sinngemäß dem Abstand der Rollen 4 und 6 entspricht. Es ist klar, daß bei diesem Abstand die sich bei der Hubbewegung ergebende Neigung zu berücksichtigen ist.The common component now has a special track 1, 2 and 3 for each of the rolls 4, 5 and 6. The webs 1 and 2 are formed by the outer edges of the component 7 and have essentially the same distance from one another, which corresponds to the distance between the rollers 4 and 6. It is clear that the inclination resulting from the lifting movement must be taken into account at this distance.
Zwischen den Bahnen 1 und 3 ist die Bahn 2 für die Rolle 5 vorgesehen, die eine von den Bahnen 1 bzw. 3 verschiedene Gestalt besitzt. Zwar haben alle Bahnen 1,2 und 3 eine Krümmung entsprechend einem Krümmungsmittelpunkt, der auf der der Einfahrt 15 abgewandten Seite liegt. Der Krümmungsmittelpunkt der Bahn 2 liegt jedoch wesentlich tiefer als der Krümmungsmittelpunkt der Bahnen 1 bzw. 3, wodurch die gewünschte Neigungsbewegung der Plattformen im Zusammenhang mit der Hubbewegung herbeigeführt wird.Between webs 1 and 3, web 2 is provided for roll 5, which has a different shape from webs 1 and 3, respectively. All the tracks 1, 2 and 3 have a curvature corresponding to a center of curvature which is on the side facing away from the
Mittels der Schienenanordnung an dem gemeinsamen Bauteil ist es möglich, den Plattformen 8 und 9 eine ganz bestimmte Bahn aufzuzwingen. Insbesondere kann beispielsweise die Hub- und Neigungsbewegung relativ sanft erfolgen und die einzelnen Bewegungen können ineinander übergeführt werden. Es läßt sich leicht erreichen, daß beide Plattformen in der Befahrstellung dicht an die Einfahrt anschließen und daß auch sonst der Raum, der zur Verfügung steht, optimal genutzt wird.By means of the rail arrangement on the common component, it is possible to force platforms 8 and 9 onto a very specific path. In particular, for example, the lifting and tilting movement can take place relatively gently and the individual movements can be converted into one another. It can easily be achieved that both platforms connect close to the driveway in the access position and that the space available is also optimally used.
Von besonderem Vorteil ist bei der Erfindung, daß trotz des relativ geringen Abstands der Rollen 4 und 6 einerseits von den Rollen 5 andererseits eine sichere Führung erhalten werden kann. Der geringe vertikale Abstand führt zu einer Verkürzung der Schienenanordnung und die Schienenanordnung steht im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel nur wenig über die Einfahrt 15 nach oben vor.It is of particular advantage in the invention that, despite the relatively small distance between the rollers 4 and 6, on the one hand, the rollers 5, on the other hand, can provide reliable guidance. The small vertical distance leads to a shortening of the rail arrangement and, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the rail arrangement protrudes only slightly above the
Wenn gewünscht, läßt sich auch leicht erreichen, daß keinerlei Teile über die Einfahrt 15 vorstehen, nämlich dadurch, daß die ganze Schienenanordnung mehr zu dem der Einfahrt abgewandten Ende der Plattformen gerückt wird. In diesem Bereich ist die Hubbewegung der Plattformen noch geringer, folglich auch der vertikale Platzbedarf der Schienenanordnung.If desired, it can also be easily achieved that no parts protrude beyond the
Die Erfindung kann in verschiedener Weise abgewandelt werden. Wie schon ausgeführt, können die Rollen durch Gleitstücke ersetzt sein. Die Erfindung läßt sich auch nur mit einer oberen und unteren Rolle verwirklichen, wobei klar ist, daß die eine Rolle jeweils beidseitig geführt werden muß.The invention can be modified in various ways. As already mentioned, the rollers can be replaced by sliders. The invention can also be realized only with an upper and lower roller, it being clear that the one roller must be guided on both sides.
Auch die Anordnung einer oberen und zwei unteren Rollen ist möglich.It is also possible to arrange an upper and two lower rollers.
Die Draufsicht nach der Fig. 2 zeigt die geringen Abmessungen senkrecht zur Bildebene der Fig. 1, und zwar auch bei einem gemeinsamen Bauteil, das die Bahnen für die Rollen benachbarter Plattformen trägt.The top view according to FIG. 2 shows the small dimensions perpendicular to the image plane of FIG. 1, even with a common component that carries the tracks for the rollers of adjacent platforms.
Im allgemeinen wird das gemeinsame Bauteil als Gußteil gestaltet. Es können aber auch andere Herstellungsweisen angewandt werden. In der Regel ist die ortsfeste Anordnung, wie vorstehend beschrieben, zu bevorzugen. Für besondere Fälle kann es jedoch auch günstig sein, das gemeinsame Bauteil zur Verbindung der Plattformen zu benützen und die Rollen ortsfest anzuordnen.In general, the common component is designed as a casting. However, other manufacturing methods can also be used. As a rule, the fixed arrangement, as described above, is preferred. In special cases, however, it can also be advantageous to use the common component to connect the platforms and to arrange the rollers in a stationary manner.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82106726T ATE16950T1 (en) | 1981-08-04 | 1982-07-24 | PARKING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3130823 | 1981-08-04 | ||
DE19813130823 DE3130823A1 (en) | 1981-08-04 | 1981-08-04 | "PARKING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES" |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0071860A1 true EP0071860A1 (en) | 1983-02-16 |
EP0071860B1 EP0071860B1 (en) | 1985-12-11 |
Family
ID=6138558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82106726A Expired EP0071860B1 (en) | 1981-08-04 | 1982-07-24 | Parking device for motor vehicles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0071860B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5829972A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE16950T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3130823A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3143321A1 (en) * | 1981-10-31 | 1983-05-11 | Kaspar 8940 Memmingen Klaus | PARKING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
DE4007457A1 (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-09-12 | Kaspar Klaus | SIMULTANEOUS DEVICE FOR DEVICES FOR PARKING VEHICLES |
CN108894555A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-27 | 白徽强 | A kind of multifunctional garage of movable folding type |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB903307A (en) * | 1958-07-16 | 1962-08-15 | Hermann Stoll | Improvements in and relating to garaging of motor vehicles |
US3387722A (en) * | 1967-05-03 | 1968-06-11 | James O Fisher Jr | Apparatus for parking vehicles in vertically arranged pairs |
FR2233473A1 (en) * | 1973-06-12 | 1975-01-10 | Matsura Takashi | |
DE2913661A1 (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1980-10-16 | Kaspar Klaus | Double tiered car parking platforms raising mechanism - has curved rail guide determining platform slope while moving |
-
1981
- 1981-08-04 DE DE19813130823 patent/DE3130823A1/en active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-07-24 EP EP82106726A patent/EP0071860B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-24 AT AT82106726T patent/ATE16950T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-03 JP JP57134822A patent/JPS5829972A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB903307A (en) * | 1958-07-16 | 1962-08-15 | Hermann Stoll | Improvements in and relating to garaging of motor vehicles |
US3387722A (en) * | 1967-05-03 | 1968-06-11 | James O Fisher Jr | Apparatus for parking vehicles in vertically arranged pairs |
FR2233473A1 (en) * | 1973-06-12 | 1975-01-10 | Matsura Takashi | |
DE2913661A1 (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1980-10-16 | Kaspar Klaus | Double tiered car parking platforms raising mechanism - has curved rail guide determining platform slope while moving |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3130823C2 (en) | 1993-08-26 |
DE3130823A1 (en) | 1983-02-24 |
JPS5829972A (en) | 1983-02-22 |
ATE16950T1 (en) | 1985-12-15 |
JPH0235812B2 (en) | 1990-08-14 |
EP0071860B1 (en) | 1985-12-11 |
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